Forest tree seed cleaner

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forest tree seed cleaners. The forest tree seed cleaning device comprises a bin body, a water tank is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the bin body, a flushing structure is arranged in the upper end of the water tank, a filtering structure is arranged in the bin body, and a communicating groove is formed in the outer surface of the upper end of one side of the bin body; the outer surface of the upper end of the bin body is fixedly connected with a feeding port. Water in the water tank can enter the shunting box through the communicating pipe by starting the water pump, seeds are flushed through spraying of the spray heads, the water after the seeds are flushed enters the bin body, and the water in the bin body can enter the water tank through the flow guide pipe after being filtered by the filter plate by opening the valve. And therefore, water resources can be repeatedly utilized, waste of the water resources is avoided to a certain degree, and the practicability of the equipment is improved to a certain degree.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to forest seed cleaning device technical field, more particularly to a kind of forest seed cleaning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Forest seed cleaning device is a kind of cleaning and processing equipment specially used for forest seed, it helps to remove dirt, impurities and bacteria on the surface of seed, so as to improve the purity and germination rate of seed, in the process of forestry planting, the quality of seed has important influence on the growth and survival rate of plant, so cleaning process is very critical.

[0003] At present, in the prior art, during use, if directly using water source to flush seed in the cleaning process of existing equipment, it can cause waste of water resources, and it is not convenient to repeatedly use water resources, which reduces the practicability of equipment to some extent, and most of the existing equipment is not convenient to clean the impurities in seed and empty packet seed during cleaning process, and most of them need subsequent treatment, process is more complicated, which reduces the practicability of equipment to some extent, so a kind of forest seed cleaning device is needed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a forest seed cleaning device to solve the problems in the above background art.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of forest seed cleaning device, comprising:

[0006] The water tank is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the bin body, the flushing structure is arranged in the inner portion of the upper end of the water tank, the filter structure is arranged in the inner portion of the bin body, and the communication groove is formed in the inner portion of the outer surface of the upper end of one side of the bin body, and the inlet is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the bin body.

[0007] The flushing structure includes a filter plate, and the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the outer surface of one end of the bin body.

[0008] The filter structure includes a mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket has two groups, and the two groups of mounting brackets are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two sides of the bin body.

[0009] Preferably, the flushing structure further comprises a guide pipe, and the guide pipe is communicated with the inside of the outer surface of one end of the bin body, and the inside of the guide pipe is provided with a valve, the bottom surface of the inside of the water tank is provided with a water pump, one end of the water pump is communicated with the inside of the water tank, and the output end of the water pump is communicated with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with a distribution box, the bottom outer surface of the distribution box is communicated with a spray head, and the inside of the outer surface of the upper end of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water inlet.

[0010] Preferably, the spray head is provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of spray heads are arranged in two circles, and the multiple groups of spray heads at the outer circle are inclined outward, so that the spraying range is improved and the spraying is more uniform.

[0011] Preferably, the filter structure further comprises a first lead screw, and the first lead screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the outer surface of one end of the two mounting frames, the other end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a positioning rod, the outer surface of the first lead screw and the positioning rod is sleeved with a moving frame, the inside of the moving frame is provided with a fishing frame, the inside of the lower end of the bin body is rotatably connected with a second lead screw, the outer surface of one end of the two second lead screws is sleeved with a transmission belt, one end of one of the two second lead screws is fixedly connected with a handle, the outer surface of the two ends of the second lead screw is sleeved with a moving block, the inside of the upper end of the moving block is hingedly connected with a hinge plate, the outer surface of the upper end of the hinge plate is hingedly connected with a hinge block, the upper end of the hinge block is fixedly connected with a support net, the outer surface of the upper end of the support net is attached with a storage plate, the length of the outer surface of the storage plate is the same as the length of the inside of the communication groove, the height of the outer surface of the storage plate is smaller than the height of the inside of the communication groove, and the first lead screw is rotated to drive the moving frame and the fishing frame to move on the outer surface of the first lead screw.

[0012] Preferably, the inside of the two ends of the mounting frame is provided with a moving groove, the outer surface of the two ends of the moving frame is provided with a moving block, the inside of the moving groove is matched with the outer surface of the moving block in size, and the inside of the mounting frame is matched with the outer surface of the moving frame in size, so that the moving frame can move into the inside of the mounting frame.

[0013] Preferably, the threads in the inside of the two moving blocks on the outer surface of the two ends of the second lead screw are opposite to each other, the outer surface of the two ends of the second lead screw is designed as a positive and negative tooth, the outer surface of the two second lead screws is provided with a limiting ring, and the inner surface of the limiting ring is attached to the outer surface of the transmission belt, so that the moving blocks on the outer surface of the two ends of the second lead screw are synchronously close or synchronously away from each other through the rotation of the second lead screw.

[0014] The utility model discloses a technical effect and advantage: the utility model discloses through starting water pump can make the water in water tank inside through the communicating pipe into the inside of the shunt box, and through the spray head sprays and washes the seed, and the water after washing the seed enters the inside of the warehouse body, can through opening the valve, make the water in the inside of the warehouse body after the filtration of filter board through the flow guide pipe and enter the inside of water tank, thereby can wash again, thereby it is convenient to utilize water resources repeatedly, to a certain extent, avoid the waste of water resources, to a certain extent, improve the practicality of equipment.

[0015] After placing the seed on the upper end of the storage plate and washing, and when the water level in the warehouse body is kept near the mounting frame, rotating the handle, the two groups of moving blocks on the handle are synchronously moved away from each other, so that the upper end of the hinged plate drives the hinged block to move downward, thereby driving the storage plate to move downward to the lower end of the mounting frame, rotating the first lead screw, the moving frame drives the fishing frame to move on the outer surface of the first lead screw, thereby the impurities and empty seed packets floating on the water surface can be collected through the fishing frame, the process is relatively simple, and the practicality of the equipment is improved to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure explosion schematic diagram of the utility model flushing structure.

[0018] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional structure partial explosion schematic diagram of the utility model filter structure.

[0019] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional structure partial explosion schematic diagram of the utility model filter structure.

[0020] Figure 5 It is the use state schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] The figure mark is: 1, warehouse body;2, water tank;3, flushing structure;31, filter plate;32, flow guide pipe;33, valve;34, water pump;35, communicating pipe;36, shunt box;37, spray head;38, water inlet;4, filter structure;41, mounting frame;42, first lead screw;43, positioning rod;44, moving frame;45, fishing frame;46, second lead screw;47, transmission belt;48, handle;49, moving block;410, hinged plate;411, hinged block;412, support net;413, storage plate;5, feed inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the utility model, and additionally, the forms of the structures described in the following embodiments are only examples, and the tree seed cleaning device involved in the utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment one

[0024] As Figure 1 With Figure 2 It is shown that the utility model provides a tree seed cleaning device, which comprises:

[0025] The outer surface of one end of the bin body 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 2, the inner part of the upper end of the water tank 2 is provided with a flushing structure 3, the flushing structure 3 comprises a filter plate 31, and the filter plate 31 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the outer surface of one end of the bin body 1; the flushing structure 3 further comprises a flow guide pipe 32, and the flow guide pipe 32 is communicated with the inner part of the outer surface of one end of the bin body 1; the inner part of the flow guide pipe 32 is provided with a valve 33; a water pump 34 is installed on the bottom surface in the water tank 2, one end of the water pump 34 is communicated with the inner part of the water tank 2, and the output end of the water pump 34 is communicated with a connecting pipe 35; one end of the connecting pipe 35 is communicated with a shunt box 36, the outer surface of the bottom of the shunt box 36 is communicated with a spray head 37, the inner part of the outer surface of the upper end of the water tank 2 is fixedly connected with a water inlet 38, the spray head 37 is provided with multiple groups, the multiple groups of spray heads 37 are arranged in two circles, and the multiple groups of spray heads 37 at the outer circle position are inclined outward;

[0026] In the embodiment, the water pump 34 is started, so that the water in the water tank 2 enters the inner part of the shunt box 36 through the connecting pipe 35 and is sprayed through the spray head 37 to flush the seeds, the multiple groups of spray heads 37 at the outer circle are inclined, so that the spraying range is improved, the water after flushing the seeds flows into the inner part of the bin body 1, the valve 33 is opened, the water is filtered through the filter plate 31, and then reenters the inner part of the water tank 2 through the flow guide pipe 32, so that the seeds can be repeatedly flushed, and the water in the water tank 2 can be supplemented through the water inlet 38.

[0027] Embodiment two

[0028] As Figures 3-5 It is shown that based on the same concept as the above embodiment, the embodiment further provides:

[0029] The inside of the bin body 1 is provided with a filtering structure 4, and a communicating groove is arranged in the inside of the outer surface of the upper end of one side of the bin body 1. The outer surface of the upper end of the bin body 1 is fixedly connected with an inlet 5. The filtering structure 4 comprises two groups of mounting racks 41, and the two groups of mounting racks 41 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two sides of the bin body 1, respectively. The filtering structure 4 further comprises a first lead screw 42, and the first lead screw 42 is bearing-connected to the inside of the outer surface of one end of the two groups of mounting racks 41. The inside of the outer surface of the other end of the mounting rack 41 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 43. The outer surface of the first lead screw 42 and the positioning rod 43 is sleeved with a moving rack 44. The inside of the two ends of the mounting rack 41 is provided with a moving groove. The outer surface of the two ends of the moving rack 44 is provided with a moving slider. The inside size of the moving groove is matched with the outside size of the moving slider, and the inside size of the mounting rack 41 is matched with the outside size of the moving rack 44. Through rotating the first lead screw 42, the moving rack 44 can drive a salvage frame 45 to move on the outer surfaces of the first lead screw 42 and the positioning rod 43. When the water level in the inside of the bin body 1 is near the height of the mounting rack 41, the salvage frame 45 can collect the impurities and empty seed packets on the water surface. When the moving rack 44 drives the salvage frame 45 to move into the inside of the other group of mounting racks 41, the salvage frame 45 can be taken out from the inside of the moving rack 44, so that the impurities or empty seed packets in the inside can be treated.

[0030] The inside of the moving frame 44 is inserted with a fishing frame 45, the inside bearing of the lower end of the bin body 1 is connected with a second lead screw 46, the outer surface of one end of the two groups of second lead screws 46 is sleeved with a transmission belt 47, one end of one group of second lead screws 46 is fixedly connected with a handle 48, the outer surface of the two ends of the second lead screw 46 is sleeved with a moving block 49, the inside of the upper end of the moving block 49 is hingedly connected with a hinged plate 410, and the outer surface of the upper end of the hinged plate 410 is hingedly connected with a hinged block 411, the upper end of the hinged block 411 is fixedly connected with a support net 412, the outer surface of the upper end of the support net 412 is attached with a storage plate 413, the length dimension of the outside of the storage plate 413 is the same as the length dimension of the inside of the communication groove, the height dimension of the outside of the storage plate 413 is smaller than the height dimension of the inside of the communication groove, the threads inside the two groups of moving blocks 49 on the outer surface of the two ends of the second lead screw 46 are opposite to each other, the outer surface of the two groups of second lead screws 46 is provided with a limiting ring, and the inner surface of the limiting ring is attached with the outer surface of the transmission belt 47, the handle 48 is rotated clockwise, the transmission belt 47 is driven to rotate the two groups of second lead screws 46 synchronously, the limiting ring can make the transmission belt 47 more stable when driving, the moving blocks 49 on the outer surface of the two ends of the second lead screw 46 move synchronously away, the hinged plate 410 is hingedly rotated to drive the hinged block 411 on the upper end of the hinged plate 410 to move downward, at the same time, the support net 412 and the storage plate 413 move downward, when the height of the storage plate 413 decreases below the height of the mounting frame 41, the seeds placed inside the upper end of the storage plate 413 sink into the water to soak, the first lead screw 42 is rotated to clean the impurities, empty packets of seeds, etc. on the water surface, after cleaning, the handle 48 is rotated in the opposite direction to move the storage plate 413 upward, when the height position of the storage plate 413 corresponds to the communication groove on the outer surface of one side of the upper end of the bin body 1, the storage plate 413 is pulled out to collect the seeds inside the upper end of the storage plate 413.

[0031] Working principle: when the device is used, the seeds to be cleaned are first poured into the inside of the bin body 1 through the inlet 5, then water is poured into the inside of the water tank 2 through the water inlet 38, then the water pump 34 is started to make the water in the water tank 2 enter the inside of the shunt box 36 through the communication pipe 35, and is sprayed through the spray head 37 to wash the seeds, at the same time, the valve 33 can be opened to make the water in the bin body 1 pass through the filter plate 31 and re-enter the inside of the water tank 2 through the flow guide pipe 32, thereby repeatedly washing the seeds;

[0032] In the device use, the closing valve 33 makes the water level inside the bin body 1 rise to the inside of the mounting frame 41, rotates the handle 48, drives two groups of second lead screws 46 to rotate simultaneously through the transmission belt 47, drives the moving blocks 49 on the second lead screws 46 to move away from each other, makes the hinged plate 410 drive the hinged block 411 to move downward, at the same time makes the support net 412 and the storage plate 413 move downward, when the height of the storage plate 413 moves to the lower end of the mounting frame 41, rotates the first lead screw 42, makes the moving frame 44 inside one group of mounting frames 41 drive the fishing frame 45 to move on the outer surface of the first lead screw 42 and the positioning rod 43, when the moving frame 44 moves to the inside of the other group of mounting frames 41, the fishing frame 45 inside the moving frame 44 can be taken out, the impurities and empty seed bags in the inside are treated, then the handle 48 is reversely rotated, the storage plate 413 moves upward, when the height position of the storage plate 413 moves to the position corresponding to the communication groove on the outer surface of the side upper end of the bin body 1, the storage plate 413 can be taken out outward, thus the cleaned seed is collected, and the above is the whole working principle of the utility model.

[0033] Finally, it should be pointed out that: first, in the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood broadly, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication between two elements, or direct connection, "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0034] Secondly: the utility model discloses the embodiment in the drawing, only relates to the structure involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure, other structures can refer to the usual design, under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other;

[0035] Finally: the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A forest seed cleaner characterized by comprising: Include: The bin body (1), one end of the outer surface of the bin body (1) is fixedly connected with the water tank (2), the inner part of the upper end of the water tank (2) is provided with a flushing structure (3), the inner part of the outer surface of one side of the bin body (1) is provided with a communication groove, and the outer surface of the upper end of the bin body (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding port (5); The flushing structure (3) comprises a filter plate (31), and the filter plate (31) is fixedly connected to the inner part of the outer surface of one end of the bin body (1); The filter structure (4) comprises a mounting frame (41), and the mounting frame (41) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of mounting frames (41) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two sides of the bin body (1).

2. The forest seed cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flushing structure (3) further comprises a flow guide pipe (32), and the flow guide pipe (32) is communicated with the inner part of the outer surface of one end of the bin body (1), and the inner part of the flow guide pipe (32) is provided with a valve (33), the bottom surface of the inner part of the water tank (2) is provided with a water pump (34), one end of the water pump (34) is communicated with the inner part of the water tank (2), and the output end of the water pump (34) is communicated with a communication pipe (35), one end of the communication pipe (35) is communicated with a shunt box (36), and the outer surface of the bottom of the shunt box (36) is communicated with a spray head (37), and the inner part of the outer surface of the upper end of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected with a water inlet (38).

3. A forest seed cleaner according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray head (37) is provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of spray heads (37) are provided with inner and outer two circles, and the multiple groups of spray heads (37) at the outer circle position are inclined outward.

4. The forest seed cleaner of claim 1, wherein: The filter structure (4) further comprises a first lead screw (42), and the first lead screw (42) is bearing connected to the inner part of the outer surface of one end of the two groups of mounting frames (41), the inner part of the outer surface of the other end of the mounting frame (41) is fixedly connected with a positioning rod (43), the outer surface of the first lead screw (42) and the positioning rod (43) is sleeved with a moving frame (44), the inner part of the moving frame (44) is inserted with a fishing frame (45), the inner part of the lower end of the bin body (1) is bearing connected with a second lead screw (46), the outer surface of one end of the two groups of second lead screws (46) is sleeved with a transmission belt (47), one end of one of the two groups of second lead screws (46) is fixedly connected with a handle (48), the outer surface of the two ends of the second lead screw (46) is sleeved with a moving block (49), the inner part of the upper end of the moving block (49) is hingedly connected with a hinge plate (410), the outer surface of the upper end of the hinge plate (410) is hingedly connected with a hinge block (411), the upper end of the hinge block (411) is fixedly connected with a supporting net (412), the outer surface of the upper end of the supporting net (412) is attached with a placing plate (413), and the length dimension of the outer part of the placing plate (413) is the same as the length dimension of the communication groove, and the height dimension of the outer part of the placing plate (413) is smaller than the height dimension of the inner part of the communication groove.

5. A forest seed cleaner according to claim 4, characterized in that: The interior of both ends of the mounting frame (41) is provided with a moving groove, the outer surface of both ends of the moving frame (44) is provided with a moving slider, the interior size of the moving groove is matched with the exterior size of the moving slider, and the interior size of the mounting frame (41) is matched with the exterior size of the moving frame (44).

6. A forest seed cleaner according to claim 4, characterized in that: The threads in the interiors of the two groups of the moving blocks (49) on the outer surfaces of both ends of the second lead screw (46) are opposite to each other, the outer surfaces of both ends of the second lead screw (46) are designed as positive and reverse teeth, the outer surfaces of the two groups of the second lead screw (46) are provided with limiting rings, and the inner side surfaces of the limiting rings are matched with the outer surface of the transmission belt (47).

Images