Linear cutting machining positioning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a linear cutting machining positioning device which comprises a positioning base, a through groove is formed in the inner wall of the positioning base, a clamping structure is connected with one through hole in a clamping mode, a vacuum suction cup is fixedly assembled on the surface of the positioning base, and an air valve is fixedly communicated with the side wall of the lower end of the vacuum suction cup. The air valve penetrates through the positioning base, the horizontal position of the positioning device can be finely adjusted through the effect of the positioning device and cooperation of the motor, it is guaranteed that the application range of equipment is wide, meanwhile, clamping force distribution is optimized, multi-point uniform clamping is adopted, a multi-point clamping device is designed, and local stress concentration is avoided. And the vacuum chuck and the air valve are used in cooperation, the air valve is externally communicated with an air path, the device is suitable for thin plate materials, the adsorption positioning effect is guaranteed, meanwhile, the workpiece is not prone to deformation, use is convenient, and practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wire EDM processing technology, specifically to a wire EDM positioning device. Background Technology

[0002] Wire EDM is a machining method that uses the principle of electrical discharge to cut materials. The positioning device plays a crucial role in wire EDM, primarily ensuring the positional accuracy and stability of the workpiece during processing. Existing fixtures, however, may cause workpiece deformation due to uneven force during clamping, affecting machining quality. Furthermore, they have limited applicability and are complex to operate. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a wire EDM positioning device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a wire cutting machining positioning device, comprising a positioning base, a through groove on the inner wall of the positioning base, and a positioning device installed in the through groove, the positioning device penetrating the positioning base and connected to a motor, the motor being mounted on the side wall of the positioning base, a rotating shaft being rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the base, a connecting block being fixedly mounted at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the connecting block being connected to the main body of the device, a snap-fit ​​structure being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting block, through holes being symmetrically opened on the upper and lower sides of the positioning base, two of the through holes being located on both sides of the rotating shaft, and the snap-fit ​​structure being snap-fit ​​connected to one of the through holes, a vacuum suction cup being fixedly mounted on the surface of the positioning base, an air valve being fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the vacuum suction cup, and the air valve penetrating the positioning base.

[0005] Preferably, the positioning device includes an adjusting block, which is inserted into a through groove in the inner wall of the positioning base. A screw is screwed onto the inner wall of the adjusting block. One end of the screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning base, and the other end of the screw passes through the positioning base and is connected to the motor shaft of the motor. A mounting base is mounted on the surface of the adjusting block by screws, and a pneumatic positioning clamp is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting base.

[0006] Preferably, the snap-fit ​​structure includes a hydraulic cylinder, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting block. The piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted with an insert rod, which is inserted into one of the through holes.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The connecting block connects to the main body of the wire cutting equipment, facilitating the connection of the positioning base. The rotating shaft allows for adjustment of the positioning base's rotation, and the use of a snap-fit ​​structure and through-holes fixes the positioning base's position, thus determining whether a positioning device or a vacuum suction cup is used. The positioning device, along with the motor, allows for fine-tuning of its horizontal position, ensuring a wide range of applicability. It also optimizes the clamping force distribution by employing multi-point uniform clamping, avoiding localized stress concentration. Furthermore, it facilitates the disassembly and replacement of fixtures of different specifications, further ensuring its applicability. The vacuum suction cup, in conjunction with an air valve, connects to an external air path, making it suitable for thin sheet materials, ensuring effective adsorption and positioning while minimizing workpiece deformation. It is convenient to use and highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0008] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0009] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0010] Figure 3 This is a front view of the present invention;

[0011] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0012] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0013] In the diagram: 1-positioning base, 2-motor, 3-positioning device, 31-adjusting block, 32-screw, 33-mounting seat, 34-pneumatic positioning clamp, 4-connecting block, 5-clamping structure, 51-hydraulic cylinder, 52-insertion rod, 6-through hole, 7-rotating shaft, 8-vacuum suction cup, 9-air valve. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] Please see Figure 1-5This utility model provides a wire cutting machining positioning device, including a positioning base 1. The inner wall of the positioning base 1 has a through groove, and a positioning device 3 is installed in the through groove. The positioning device 3 passes through the positioning base 1 and is connected to a motor 2. The motor 2 is installed on the side wall of the positioning base 1. A rotating shaft 7 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the base 1. A connecting block 4 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 7. The connecting block 4 is connected to the main body of the equipment. A snap-fit ​​structure 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting block 4. Through holes 6 are symmetrically opened on the upper and lower sides of the positioning base 1. The two through holes 6 are located on both sides of the rotating shaft 7, and the snap-fit ​​structure 5 is snap-fitted to one of the through holes 6. A vacuum suction cup 8 is fixedly installed on the surface of the positioning base 1. An air valve 9 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the vacuum suction cup 8, and the air valve 9 passes through the positioning base 1.

[0016] The connecting block 4 is connected to the main body of the wire cutting equipment, facilitating the connection of the positioning base 1. The rotating shaft 7 allows the positioning base 1 to rotate, and the locking structure 5, in conjunction with the through hole 6, fixes its position, thus determining whether to use the positioning device 3 or the vacuum suction cup 8. The positioning device 3, in conjunction with the motor 2, allows for fine-tuning of its horizontal position, ensuring a wide range of applicability. It also optimizes the clamping force distribution by employing multi-point uniform clamping, avoiding localized stress concentration and facilitating the disassembly and replacement of fixtures of different specifications, further ensuring its applicability. The vacuum suction cup 8, in conjunction with the air valve 9 (which connects to an external air passage), is suitable for thin sheet materials, ensuring effective adsorption and positioning while minimizing workpiece deformation. It is convenient to use and highly practical.

[0017] The positioning device 3 includes an adjusting block 31, which is inserted into the through groove in the inner wall of the positioning base 1. A screw 32 is screwed onto the inner wall of the adjusting block 31. One end of the screw 32 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning base 1, and the other end of the screw 32 passes through the positioning base 1 and is connected to the motor shaft of the motor 2. A mounting base 33 is mounted on the surface of the adjusting block 31 by screws, and a pneumatic positioning clamp 34 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting base 33.

[0018] When the positioning device 3 is needed, first turn on the motor 2 as needed to drive the screw 32 to rotate. Based on the screw connection between the screw 32 and the adjusting block 31, and the limiting effect of the adjusting block through the through groove in the inner wall of the positioning base 1, the adjusting block 31 will move horizontally as the screw 32 rotates. After adjusting to the appropriate position, use the pneumatic positioning fixture 34 to clamp the workpiece to ensure multi-point uniform clamping and avoid local stress concentration. At the same time, the mounting base 33 can be removed with screws to replace the fixture, which has a wide range of applications.

[0019] The snap-fit ​​structure 5 includes a hydraulic cylinder 51, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting block 4. The piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder 51 is fixedly mounted with an insert rod 52, which is inserted into one of the through holes 6.

[0020] Once the position of the positioning base 1 is determined, the hydraulic cylinder 51 is activated to control the piston rod to move upward and drive the insertion rod 52 to be inserted into the corresponding through hole 6, thereby completing the restriction and fixation of the positioning base 1.

[0021] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wire saw positioning apparatus, characterized by: The utility model provides a positioning base (1), the inner wall of positioning base (1) is provided with through slot, and positioning device (3) is assembled in through slot, positioning device (3) penetrates positioning base (1) and is connected with motor (2), motor (2) is assembled in the side wall of positioning base (1), the inner wall of base (1) is rotatably equipped with pivot (7), the lower end of pivot (7) is fixedly equipped with connecting block (4), connecting block (4) is connected with equipment main body, the inner wall of connecting block (4) is fixedly equipped with with clasp structure (5), the upper and lower sides of positioning base (1) are provided with through -hole (6) symmetry, two through -hole (6) are located on the both sides of pivot (7), and with clasp structure (5) is connected with one of through -hole (6) and is clamped, the surface of positioning base (1) is fixedly equipped with vacuum chuck (8), the lower end side wall of vacuum chuck (8) is fixedly connected with gas valve (9), and gas valve (9) penetrates positioning base (1).

2. A wire saw positioning device according to claim 1, wherein: The positioning device (3) includes an adjusting block (31), the adjusting block (31) is inserted into the inner wall through slot of the positioning base (1), the inner wall of the adjusting block (31) is screwed with a screw rod (32), one end of the screw rod (32) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the positioning base (1), the other end of the screw rod (32) penetrates the positioning base (1) and is connected with the motor shaft of the motor (2), the surface of the adjusting block (31) is equipped with a mounting seat (33) through screws, the surface of the mounting seat (33) is fixedly equipped with a pneumatic positioning clamp (34).

3. A wire saw positioning device according to claim 1, wherein: The clasp structure (5) includes a hydraulic cylinder (51), the hydraulic cylinder (51) is fixedly equipped on the inner wall of the connecting block (4), the piston rod end head of the hydraulic cylinder (51) is fixedly equipped with a plug rod (52), the plug rod (52) is inserted into one of the through holes (6).

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