Clamping device for metal welding
By combining the design of horizontal and vertical adjustment brackets with motor-driven screws and knob adjustment, the problems of existing clamping devices being unable to perform staggered welding and unstable clamping are solved, achieving diversified welding processes and stable clamping effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520276450.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing metal welding clamping devices cannot flexibly adjust the workpiece position to achieve staggered welding, and it is difficult to maintain a good clamping effect on round and square workpieces, which affects the welding quality.
The design employs a combination of horizontal and vertical adjustment brackets. The horizontal and vertical positions of the clamping arm are adjusted by a dual-head motor and an adjustment motor driving the screw. Combined with the knob and threaded slide plate, it can adapt to the clamping requirements of workpieces with different shapes.
It enables flexible position adjustment of the clamping arm, enriches the diversity of welding processes, improves the clamping stability of workpieces of different shapes, and enhances welding quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223762534U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to metal processing technical field, concretely relates to a clamping device for metal welding. BACKGROUND
[0002] In metal welding operation, the clamping device for metal welding is an important tool for fixing the metal parts to be welded to facilitate accurate welding operation. It can ensure that the metal parts maintain stable position and posture during welding, avoiding the decline of welding quality due to part movement.
[0003] The existing technology has the following problems:
[0004] Because the existing clamping device for metal welding can only be single towards welding, it cannot flexibly adjust the position of the workpiece to realize staggered welding, greatly limiting the diversity of welding process. At the same time, facing the round workpiece and the square workpiece, the existing clamping device is difficult to maintain good clamping effect, and the workpiece is prone to looseness or unstable clamping, affecting the welding quality. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model provides a clamping device for metal welding to solve the problems in the above background technology.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A clamping device for metal welding, comprising a horizontal adjusting support, the top of the horizontal adjusting support is provided with a vertical adjusting support on both sides, and the front side of the vertical adjusting support is slidably connected with a clamping arm.
[0008] The horizontal adjusting support comprises a supporting bottom plate, sliding grooves one are formed in the top of the supporting bottom plate on both sides, a double-head motor is fixedly connected to the middle part of the supporting bottom plate, first screw rods are fixedly connected to the left and right end output shafts of the double-head motor, threaded sliding blocks are threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of the first screw rods away from the double-head motor and penetrating into the interiors of the sliding grooves one, the outer surfaces of the threaded sliding blocks are slidably connected with the inner surfaces of the sliding grooves one, and a connecting sliding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sliding blocks.
[0009] The vertical adjusting support comprises a supporting column, the supporting column is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting sliding plate, a dovetail plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the supporting column, a sliding groove two is formed in the front side of the dovetail plate, an adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting column, a second screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the adjusting motor, and the bottom end of the second screw rod penetrates into the interior of the sliding groove two.
[0010] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the clamping arm comprises a sliding seat, a dovetail groove which is vertically through is formed on the rear side of the sliding seat, the inner surface of the dovetail groove is slidably connected with the outer surface of a dovetail plate, a threaded sleeve column is fixedly connected with the middle part of the inner surface of the dovetail groove, and the inner surface of the threaded sleeve column is threadedly connected with the outer surface of a second screw rod.
[0011] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the top front side of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a clamping motor, and the output shaft of the clamping motor is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod.
[0012] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the front side of the sliding seat is formed with a connecting sliding groove, the bottom end of the bidirectional screw rod penetrates into the inside of the connecting sliding groove and the outer surface of the bottom end is threadedly connected with a sliding clamping plate on the upper side and the lower side, the rear side of the sliding clamping plate is slidably connected with a vertically through guide column on the left side and the right side, and the two guide columns are fixedly connected with the inner wall left side and the right side of the connecting sliding groove.
[0013] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the left side of the sliding clamping plate is movably connected with an adjusting mechanism, and the opposite surface of the two sliding clamping plates is fixedly connected with a rubber pad.
[0014] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the adjusting mechanism comprises a knob, the knob is movably connected with the left side of the sliding clamping plate, and the right side of the knob is fixedly connected with a third screw rod.
[0015] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the inside of the sliding clamping plate is formed with a sliding groove, the right end of the third screw rod penetrates into the inside of the sliding groove and the outer surface of the right end is threadedly connected with a threaded sliding plate, the outer surface of the threaded sliding plate is slidably connected with the inner surface of the sliding groove, and the outer surface of the threaded sliding plate is fixedly connected with a sliding column on the rear two sides.
[0016] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the inner surface of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a lifting sliding plate on the front two sides and the rear two sides, the top end of the lifting sliding plate penetrates to the side of the rubber pad which is away from the sliding clamping plate, the inside of the lifting sliding plate is formed with a front-rear through inclined sliding groove, and the outer surface of the sliding column is slidably connected with the inner surface of the inclined sliding groove.
[0017] Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following technical progress compared with the prior art:
[0018] 1. This utility model provides a clamping device for metal welding. Through the cooperation of a support column, a dovetail plate, a second sliding groove, an adjusting motor, a second screw, a sliding seat, a dovetail groove, and a threaded sleeve, when the adjusting motor is started, its output shaft drives the second screw to rotate. Since the support column is fixed on the connecting slide plate for stability, and the dovetail plate is fixed on the front side of the support column and cooperates with the dovetail groove on the rear side of the sliding seat, the horizontal rotation of the sliding seat is restricted. At the same time, the threaded sleeve is fixed in the dovetail groove and threadedly connected to the second screw. As the second screw rotates, the threaded sleeve drives the sliding seat to move vertically along the second sliding groove of the dovetail plate. In this way, the vertical height of the clamping arm can be precisely adjusted, thereby flexibly changing the position of the workpiece and realizing staggered welding, which greatly enriches the diversity of welding processes.
[0019] 2. This utility model provides a clamping device for metal welding. Through the cooperation of the knob, the third screw, the threaded slide plate, the sliding column, the lifting slide plate, and the inclined slide groove, the extension of the lifting slide plate can be adjusted according to the different shapes of round or square workpieces. This allows the device to maintain a good clamping effect on workpieces of different shapes, effectively avoid workpiece loosening or unstable clamping, and improve welding quality. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the horizontal adjustment bracket and the vertical adjustment bracket of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the clamping arm of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a front structural diagram of the clamping arm of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the sliding clamp of this utility model.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Horizontal adjustment bracket; 11. Support base plate; 12. Sliding groove one; 13. Double-headed motor; 14. First screw; 15. Threaded slider; 16. Connecting slide plate; 2. Vertical adjustment bracket; 21. Support column; 22. Dovetail plate; 23. Sliding groove two; 24. Adjustment motor; 25. Second screw; 3. Clamping arm; 31. Sliding seat; 32. Dovetail groove; 33. Threaded sleeve column; 34. Clamping motor; 35. Bidirectional screw; 36. Sliding clamp plate; 37. Guide column; 38. Adjustment mechanism; 381. Knob; 382. Third screw; 383. Threaded slide plate; 384. Sliding column; 385. Lifting slide plate; 386. Inclined slide groove; 39. Rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments:
[0027] As shown in Figures 1-2 The utility model provides a clamping device for metal welding, including horizontal adjusting support 1, both sides of the top of horizontal adjusting support 1 are provided with vertical adjusting support 2, the front side of vertical adjusting support 2 is connected with clamping arm 3 slidingly, horizontal adjusting support 1 includes support base plate 11, both sides of the top of support base plate 11 are provided with sliding groove no. 1 12, the middle part of support base plate 11 is fixedly connected with double -end motor 13, the left and right two end output shafts of double -end motor 13 are all fixedly connected with first screw rod 14, one end away from double -end motor 13 of first screw rod 14 is connected with threaded slider 15 in the inside of sliding groove no. 1 12 and the outer surface is connected with threaded slider 15, the outer surface of threaded slider 15 is connected with the inner surface of sliding groove no. 1 12 slidingly, the top of threaded slider 15 is fixedly connected with connecting slide 16, vertical adjusting support 2 includes support column 21, support column 21 is fixedly connected at the top of connecting slide 16, the front side of support column 21 is fixedly connected with dovetail plate 22, the front side of dovetail plate 22 is provided with sliding groove no. 2 23, the top of support column 21 is fixedly connected with adjusting motor 24, the output shaft of adjusting motor 24 is fixedly connected with second screw rod 25, the bottom of second screw rod 25 is connected to the inside of sliding groove no. 2 23;
[0028] When starting double -end motor 13, the left and right two end output shafts of double -end motor 13 drive first screw rod 14 to rotate synchronously, because threaded slider 15 is connected with first screw rod 14 and slides in sliding groove no. 1 12, threaded slider 15 can move left and right, in turn drive connecting slide 16 to move left and right, realize the adjustment of the horizontal position of vertical adjusting support 2, and it is convenient to adjust the horizontal distance between two clamping arms 3 according to the welding demand, and when starting adjusting motor 24, the output shaft of adjusting motor 24 drives second screw rod 25 to rotate. Because support column 21 is fixed on connecting slide 16 and keeps stable, and dovetail plate 22 is fixed on the front side of support column 21, and cooperates with the dovetail groove 32 of the rear side of sliding seat 31, the rotation of sliding seat 31 in the horizontal direction is limited. At the same time, threaded sleeve column 33 is fixed in dovetail groove 32 and is connected with second screw rod 25, along with the rotation of second screw rod 25, threaded sleeve column 33 drives sliding seat 31 to make up and down linear motion along the sliding groove no. 2 23 of dovetail plate 22. In this way, the accurate adjustment of the vertical height of clamping arm 3 is realized, and the vertical position of clamping arm 3 can be changed flexibly according to the height of different welding workpieces and the requirements of welding process on the position of workpiece, which provides basic conditions for realizing staggered welding and other diversified welding processes.
[0029] As shown in Figures 3-4As shown in the utility model provides a kind of clamping device for metal welding, clamping arm 3 includes sliding seat 31, the rear side of sliding seat 31 is equipped with the dovetail groove 32 that passes up and down, the inner surface of dovetail groove 32 is slidably connected with the outer surface of dovetail plate 22, the inner surface middle part of dovetail groove 32 is fixedly connected with threaded sleeve column 33, the inner surface of threaded sleeve column 33 is threadedly connected with the outer surface of second screw 25, the top front side of sliding seat 31 is fixedly connected with clamping motor 34, the output shaft of clamping motor 34 is fixedly connected with bidirectional screw 35, the front side of sliding seat 31 is equipped with connecting slide groove, the bottom end of bidirectional screw 35 is penetrated to the inside of connecting slide groove and the outer surface upper and lower sides are all threadedly connected with sliding clamp plate 36, the rear side of sliding clamp plate 36 is slidably connected with one up and down penetrating guide column 37, two guide columns 37 are respectively fixedly connected on the inner wall left and right sides of connecting slide groove, the left side of sliding clamp plate 36 is movably connected with adjusting mechanism 38, the opposite surface of two sliding clamp plates 36 is all fixedly connected with rubber pad 39;
[0030] start adjusting motor 24, its output shaft drives second screw 25 to rotate, because threaded sleeve column 33 is threadedly connected with second screw 25, and dovetail groove 32 cooperates with dovetail plate 22 to limit the rotation of sliding seat 31, so that sliding seat 31 can slide up and down along dovetail plate 22, to realize the adjustment of the vertical height of clamping arm 3, when starting clamping motor 34, its output shaft drives bidirectional screw 35 to rotate, so that the sliding clamp plate 36 on the upper and lower sides moves along bidirectional screw 35 under the guidance of guide column 37, to realize the clamping and loosening of workpiece, and the friction with the workpiece can be increased by rubber pad 39, so that the clamping effect is better.
[0031] As Figure 5 shown, the utility model provides a kind of clamping device for metal welding, adjusting mechanism 38 includes knob 381, knob 381 movably connected on the left side of sliding clamp plate 36, the right side of knob 381 is fixedly connected with third screw 382, the inside of sliding clamp plate 36 is equipped with sliding recess, the right end of third screw 382 is penetrated to the inside of sliding recess and the outer surface is threadedly connected with threaded slide plate 383, the outer surface of threaded slide plate 383 is slidably connected with the inner surface of sliding recess, the outer surface rear sides of threaded slide plate 383 are all fixedly connected with sliding column 384, the inner surface front and rear sides of sliding recess are all slidably connected with lifting slide plate 385, the top end of lifting slide plate 385 is penetrated to the side of rubber pad 39 away from sliding clamp plate 36, the inside of lifting slide plate 385 is equipped with front and rear penetrating inclined slide groove 386, the outer surface of sliding column 384 is slidably connected with the inner surface of inclined slide groove 386;
[0032] The sliding clamp 36 and rubber pad 39 can be used to clamp and fix square workpieces. When dealing with round workpieces, the knob 381 is turned to drive the third screw 382 to rotate. The threaded slide plate 383 moves left and right along the third screw 382 in the sliding groove. The sliding column 384 on the threaded slide plate 383 moves accordingly. Since the sliding column 384 is slidably connected to the inclined slide groove 386 in the lifting slide plate 385, the lifting slide plate 385 slides up and down in the sliding groove and can extend from the sliding clamp 36. This makes it convenient to clamp and fix round workpieces through the lifting slide plate 385, meeting the clamping needs of workpieces of different shapes.
[0033] The working principle of this metal welding clamping device will be explained in detail below.
[0034] like Figures 1-5 As shown, firstly, based on the position and spacing requirements of the workpiece to be welded, the dual-head motor 13 is started. The left and right output shafts of the motor drive the first screw 14 to rotate synchronously, and the threaded slider 15 moves left and right accordingly, thereby driving the connecting slide plate 16 to move, thus adjusting the horizontal position of the vertical adjustment bracket 2 to meet the welding requirements of the horizontal spacing between the two clamping arms 3. Next, according to the workpiece height, the adjustment motor 24 is started, and its output shaft drives the second screw 25 to rotate. At the same time, the threaded sleeve 33 is threadedly connected to the second screw 25, so the threaded sleeve 33 drives the sliding seat 31 to move up and down linearly along the sliding groove 23 of the dovetail plate 22, realizing the precise adjustment of the vertical height of the clamping arms 3, laying the foundation for diversified welding processes. After that, the workpiece is placed between the two clamping arms 3, and the motor is started. The clamping motor 34, with its output shaft driving the bidirectional screw 35 to rotate, causes the upper and lower sliding clamping plates 36 to move towards or away from each other along the bidirectional screw 35, thus clamping and releasing the workpiece. The rubber pads 39 on the opposite surfaces of the sliding clamping plates 36 increase friction and improve the clamping effect. Finally, for workpieces of different shapes, if it is a square workpiece, it is directly clamped and fixed by the sliding clamping plates 36 and the rubber pads 39. If it is a round workpiece, the knob 381 is turned, driving the third screw 382 to rotate, causing the threaded slide plate 383 to move left and right in the sliding groove. The sliding column 384 on the slide plate moves accordingly, and through the sliding connection with the inclined slide groove 386 in the lifting slide plate 385, the lifting slide plate 385 slides up and down and extends out from the sliding clamping plate 36, completing the clamping and fixing of the round workpiece. Throughout the welding process, the positions of each part of the structure can be readjusted at any time according to the welding process requirements to achieve different welding methods.
[0035] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A clamping device for metal welding, characterized in that: Including horizontal adjusting support (1), the top of horizontal adjusting support (1) is provided with vertical adjusting support (2) on both sides, the front side of vertical adjusting support (2) is slidably connected with clamping arm (3); The horizontal adjusting support (1) includes a support bottom plate (11), the top of the support bottom plate (11) is provided with a sliding groove (12) on both sides, the middle of the support bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected with a double-head motor (13), the left and right end output shafts of the double-head motor (13) are fixedly connected with a first screw rod (14), the end of the first screw rod (14) away from the double-head motor (13) penetrates to the inside of the sliding groove (12) and is externally threaded with a threaded sliding block (15), the outer surface of the threaded sliding block (15) is slidably connected with the inner surface of the sliding groove (12), and the top of the threaded sliding block (15) is fixedly connected with a connecting sliding plate (16). The vertical adjusting support (2) includes a support column (21), the support column (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting sliding plate (16), the front side of the support column (21) is fixedly connected with a dovetail plate (22), the front side of the dovetail plate (22) is provided with a sliding groove (23), the top end of the support column (21) is fixedly connected with an adjusting motor (24), the output shaft of the adjusting motor (24) is fixedly connected with a second screw rod (25), and the bottom end of the second screw rod (25) penetrates to the inside of the sliding groove (23).
2. A clamping device for metal welding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping arm (3) includes a sliding seat (31), the rear side of the sliding seat (31) is provided with an up-down penetrating dovetail groove (32), the inner surface of the dovetail groove (32) is slidably connected with the outer surface of the dovetail plate (22), and the inner surface of the dovetail groove (32) is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve column (33).
3. A clamping device for metal welding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top front side of the sliding seat (31) is fixedly connected with a clamping motor (34), and the output shaft of the clamping motor (34) is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod (35).
4. A clamping device for metal welding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front side of the sliding seat (31) is provided with a connecting sliding groove, the bottom end of the bidirectional screw rod (35) penetrates to the inside of the connecting sliding groove and is externally threaded with a sliding clamp plate (36) on the left and right sides of the outer surface, the rear side of the sliding clamp plate (36) is slidably connected with an up-down penetrating guide column (37) on both sides, and the two guide columns (37) are fixedly connected to the inner wall left and right sides of the connecting sliding groove.
5. A clamping device for metal welding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left side of the sliding clamp plate (36) is movably connected with an adjusting mechanism (38), and the opposite surfaces of the two sliding clamp plates (36) are fixedly connected with rubber pads (39).
6. A clamping device for metal welding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (38) includes a knob (381), the knob (381) is movably connected to the left side of the sliding clamp plate (36), and the right side of the knob (381) is fixedly connected with a third screw rod (382).
7. A clamping device for metal welding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inside of the sliding clamping plate (36) is provided with a sliding groove, the right end of the third screw rod (382) penetrates to the inside of the sliding groove and the outer surface is threadedly connected with a threaded sliding plate (383), the outer surface of the threaded sliding plate (383) is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the sliding groove, and the outer surface of the threaded sliding plate (383) is fixedly connected with sliding columns (384) on the two sides.
8. A clamping device for metal welding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner surface of the sliding groove is slidably connected with lifting sliding plates (385) on the two sides, the top end of the lifting sliding plate (385) penetrates to the side, away from the sliding clamping plate (36), of the rubber pad (39), the inside of the lifting sliding plate (385) is provided with front-rear penetrating inclined sliding grooves (386), and the outer surface of the sliding column (384) is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the inclined sliding groove (386).