Upright column perpendicularity adjusting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stand column perpendicularity adjusting device which comprises a supporting seat, a machine tool stand column is arranged at the top of the supporting seat, a base is arranged at the bottom of the machine tool stand column, first sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the interior of the supporting seat, and hydraulic cylinders are installed on the two sides of the outer wall of the supporting seat at equal intervals. A cushion block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove, and a supporting slope is arranged on the side, away from the hydraulic cylinder, of the top of the cushion block. The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool stand columns, and solves the problems that in the prior art, perpendicularity adjustment of a machine tool always depends on manual operation, measurement and adjustment are needed for multiple times to guarantee the perpendicularity of the machine tool, efficiency is low, consumed manpower is large, and large error risks exist.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tool column technology, specifically to a column vertical adjustment device. Background Technology

[0002] The machine tool column is a crucial structural component of the machine tool, playing a vital role in its vertical movement and providing support. During machine tool operation, deviations or instabilities in its verticality can occur, severely impacting machining quality and accuracy, and potentially jeopardizing production safety. Currently, machine tool verticality adjustment often relies on manual operation, requiring multiple measurements and adjustments to ensure accuracy. This method is not only inefficient and labor-intensive but also carries a significant risk of error. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a column vertical adjustment device, which solves the problem that in the existing technology, the verticality adjustment of machine tools often relies on manual operation, requiring multiple measurements and adjustments to ensure the verticality of the machine tool. This is not only inefficient and labor-intensive, but also poses a significant risk of error.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a column adjustment vertical device, comprising a support base, a machine tool column at the top of the support base, a base at the bottom of the machine tool column, a first sliding groove on both sides of the inner side of the support base, hydraulic cylinders equidistantly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the support base, a pad slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove, a supporting inclined surface on the top side of the pad away from the hydraulic cylinder, a vertical plate on the side of the pad close to the hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder being fixedly connected to the vertical plate, a second sliding groove on both sides of the bottom of the base, the second sliding groove cooperating with the pad, a contact inclined surface on both sides of the inner wall of the second sliding groove, the contact inclined surface cooperating with the supporting inclined surface, stops fixedly connected to both sides of the support base on the base, and a tilt sensor installed on the top of the machine tool column.

[0005] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the support base, a laser ranging sensor is installed on the side of the fixing plate that is far apart from each other, and a notch is opened on the side of the support base that is close to the fixing plate.

[0006] Preferably, indicator lights are equidistantly arranged on both sides of the top of the support base, and spirit levels are arranged on both sides of the base, front and back.

[0007] Preferably, a reinforcing plate is provided on the side of the pad near the vertical plate, and the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the pad and the vertical plate respectively.

[0008] Preferably, a support base plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the support base at equal intervals, and the outer wall of the support base plate is provided with fixing holes at equal intervals.

[0009] This utility model provides a vertical adjustment device for a machine tool column. It offers the following advantages: Through the cooperation of a support base, machine tool column, base, first slide groove, hydraulic cylinder, pads, supporting inclined surface, vertical plate, second slide groove, contact inclined surface, stop block, and tilt sensor, this vertical adjustment device automatically controls each hydraulic cylinder based on the sensing signal from the tilt sensor when vertically correcting the machine tool column. This adjusts the insertion depth of each pad into the base, thereby adjusting the support position of the supporting inclined surface and ultimately adjusting the support height of each position on the machine tool column. This allows the machine tool column to automatically adjust to a vertical position, improving the convenience of machine tool verticality adjustment. It eliminates the need for significant manpower and avoids errors caused by manual adjustment, thus enhancing the convenience of daily maintenance of machine tool equipment.

[0010] Through the cooperation between the support base, base, fixing plate, notch and laser rangefinder, the laser rangefinder is installed on both sides of the support base. The sensing light of the laser rangefinder is emitted along the top surface of the base and the sensing signal is transmitted to the control system in real time. When the column of the machine tool vibrates significantly, the sensing signal changes, which makes it easy for the machine tool control system to monitor the stability of the column of the machine tool in real time. This can ensure the stability and safety of the machine tool during the processing. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the present utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the external appearance of the support base, pad block, and hydraulic cylinder in this utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a top view of the base, the second slide groove, and the contact slope in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of region A in the middle.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Machine tool column; 3. Base; 4. First slide groove; 5. Hydraulic cylinder; 6. Pad block; 7. Supporting inclined surface; 8. Vertical plate; 9. Second slide groove; 10. Contact inclined surface; 11. Stop block; 12. Tilt sensor; 13. Fixing plate; 14. Notch; 15. Laser rangefinder sensor; 16. Indicator light; 17. Spirit bubble; 18. Reinforcing plate; 19. Support base plate. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] In existing technologies, the verticality adjustment of machine tools often relies on manual operation, requiring multiple measurements and adjustments to ensure the verticality of the machine tool. This is not only inefficient and labor-intensive, but also carries a significant risk of error.

[0018] In view of this, the present invention provides a column vertical adjustment device. Through the cooperation of a support base, a machine tool column, a base, a first slide groove, a hydraulic cylinder, pads, a supporting inclined surface, a vertical plate, a second slide groove, a contact inclined surface, a stop block, and an inclination sensor, when the machine tool column is vertically corrected, the inclination sensor senses the angle of the machine tool column and transmits the sensing signal to the control system in real time. The control system automatically controls each hydraulic cylinder, adjusts the insertion depth of each pad into the base, adjusts the support position of the supporting inclined surface, and thus adjusts the support height of each position of the machine tool column, so that the machine tool column is automatically adjusted to a vertical posture. This improves the convenience of machine tool verticality adjustment, eliminates the need for a large amount of manpower, avoids errors caused by manual adjustment, and facilitates daily maintenance of the equipment.

[0019] Those skilled in the art should connect all electrical components and their compatible power supplies in this case via wires. Appropriate controllers and encoders should be selected according to the actual situation to meet control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the working principle described below, where the electrical components are connected in sequence. The detailed connection methods are well-known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and will not describe the electrical control further.

[0020] Depend on Figure 1-4It can be seen that the column adjustment vertical device includes a support base 1, which supports the machine tool column. The top of the support base 1 is provided with the machine tool column 2, and the bottom of the machine tool column 2 is provided with a base 3. The inner sides of the support base 1 are provided with first sliding grooves 4. Hydraulic cylinders 5 are installed at equal intervals on both sides of the outer wall of the support base 1. A pad 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove 4. The top of the pad 6 away from the hydraulic cylinder 5 is provided with a supporting inclined surface 7. The side of the pad 6 close to the hydraulic cylinder 5 is provided with a vertical plate 8. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 8. The base 3 has a second slide groove 9 on both sides of its bottom. The second slide groove 9 is connected to the pad 6. The inner wall of the second slide groove 9 has a contact slope 10 on both sides. The contact slope 10 is connected to the support slope 7. The support base 1 is fixedly connected to the stop block 11 on both sides of the base 3. The top of the machine tool column 2 is equipped with an inclination sensor 12. The inclination sensor 12 is used to sense the angle of the machine tool column 2 and transmit the sensing signal to the control system in real time so that the control system can adjust the verticality of the machine tool column 2 according to the sensed angle signal.

[0021] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that the support base 1 is used to support the machine tool column. Through the cooperation between the support base 1, the first slide groove 4, the hydraulic cylinder 5, the pad 6, and the vertical plate 8, the extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder 5 can drive the pad 6 to move within the first slide groove 4. Furthermore, each hydraulic cylinder 5 can be independently controlled. Through the cooperation between the support base 1, the machine tool column 2, the base 3, the first slide groove 4, the hydraulic cylinder 5, the pad 6, the support inclined surface 7, the vertical plate 8, the second slide groove 9, and the contact inclined surface 10, the movement of the pad 6 within the first slide groove 4 can be controlled. Cylinder 5 moves pad 6 to a suitable position between the first slide groove 4 and the second slide groove 9. Through the abutment between the supporting inclined surface 7 and the contact inclined surface 10, pad 6 provides support for the machine tool column 2. Furthermore, by adjusting the insertion depth of each pad 6 into the base 3, the support height of the machine tool column 2 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the angle of the machine tool column 2. Through the cooperation between the support base 1, the machine tool column 2, the base 3, and the stop 11, the stop 11 limits movement on both sides of the base 3, preventing the machine tool column 2 from shifting laterally within the support base 1, thus ensuring the machine tool... The stability of the column 2 in the horizontal direction is ensured by the tilt sensor 12, which senses the angle of the machine tool column 2 and transmits the sensing signal to the control system in real time. The control system then adjusts the verticality of the machine tool column 2 based on the sensed angle signal. Through the cooperation of the support base 1, machine tool column 2, base 3, first slide groove 4, hydraulic cylinder 5, pad 6, support inclined surface 7, vertical plate 8, second slide groove 9, contact inclined surface 10, stop block 11, and tilt sensor 12, the tilt sensor 12 ensures the verticality of the machine tool column during vertical correction. The angle of the machine tool column 2 is sensed and the sensing signal is transmitted to the control system in real time. The control system automatically controls each hydraulic cylinder 5, adjusts the insertion depth of each pad 6 into the base 3, adjusts the support position of the support slope 7, and then adjusts the support height of each position of the machine tool column 2, so that the machine tool column 2 is automatically adjusted to a vertical posture, improving the convenience of machine tool verticality adjustment, eliminating the need for a lot of manpower, avoiding errors caused by manual adjustment, and facilitating daily maintenance of the equipment. The specific models of the hydraulic cylinder 5 and the tilt sensor 12 are not limited, as long as they meet the usage requirements.

[0022] Furthermore, a fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to both sides of the support base 1. A laser range sensor 15 is installed on the side of the fixing plate 13 that is far apart from each other. A notch 14 is opened on the side of the support base 1 that is close to the fixing plate 13.

[0023] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that through the cooperation between the support base 1, the base 3, the fixing plate 13, the notch 14 and the laser rangefinder 15, the laser rangefinder 15 is installed on both sides of the support base 1. The sensing light of the laser rangefinder 15 is emitted along the top surface of the base 3 and the sensing signal is transmitted to the control system in real time. When the column of the machine tool experiences large vibrations, the sensing signal changes, which facilitates the machine tool control system to monitor the stability of the machine tool column in real time, ensuring the stability and safety of the machine tool during the processing. The specific model of the laser rangefinder 15 is not limited, as long as it meets the usage requirements.

[0024] Furthermore, indicator lights 16 are equidistantly arranged on both sides of the top of the support base 1, and spirit levels 17 are arranged on both sides of the base 3, front and back.

[0025] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that through the cooperation between the support base 1, the base 3, the tilt sensor 12, the indicator light 16, and the spirit level 17, when the machine tool column 2 tilts, the machine tool control system automatically controls the indicator light 16 to flash after receiving the sensing signal from the tilt sensor 12. This allows the staff to promptly detect abnormalities and make corresponding adjustments, thereby ensuring the machining accuracy of the workpiece. Furthermore, during daily inspections of the machine tool, the staff can quickly grasp the angle of the machine tool column 2 through the spirit level 17, improving equipment inspection efficiency and ensuring stable machine tool operation. The specific model of the indicator light 16 is not limited, as long as it meets the usage requirements.

[0026] Furthermore, a reinforcing plate 18 is provided on the side of the pad 6 near the vertical plate 8, and the reinforcing plate 18 is fixedly connected to the pad 6 and the vertical plate 8 respectively.

[0027] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that the cooperation between the pad 6, the vertical plate 8 and the reinforcing plate 18 effectively enhances the structural strength between the pad 6 and the vertical plate 8, improves the load-bearing capacity of the overall structure, and makes the pad 6 more stable and reliable when it is moved and adjusted.

[0028] Furthermore, a support base plate 19 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the support base 1 at equal intervals, and a fixing hole 20 is opened at equal intervals on the outer wall of the support base plate 19.

[0029] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that through the cooperation between the support base 1, the support base plate 19 and the fixing hole 20, the fixing anchor bolt is inserted into the fixing hole 20 and fixed to the ground, so that the support base 1 can be stably supported on the ground, ensuring the stability and reliability of the machine tool during operation.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, the phrase "comprising an element defined as..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0031] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Column adjustment vertical device, comprising a support seat (1), characterized by: The top of the support seat (1) is provided with a machine tool column (2), the bottom of the machine tool column (2) is provided with a base (3), both sides of the inside of the support seat (1) are provided with a first sliding groove (4), both sides of the outer wall of the support seat (1) are provided with a hydraulic cylinder (5) at equal intervals, the inner wall of the first sliding groove (4) is slidably connected with a cushion block (6), the top of the cushion block (6) is provided with a supporting inclined plane (7) away from one side of the hydraulic cylinder (5), the side of the cushion block (6) close to the hydraulic cylinder (5) is provided with a vertical plate (8), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with the vertical plate (8), both sides of the bottom of the base (3) are provided with a second sliding groove (9), the second sliding groove (9) is connected with the cushion block (6), both sides of the inner wall of the second sliding groove (9) are provided with a contact inclined plane (10), the contact inclined plane (10) is connected with the supporting inclined plane (7), both sides of the support seat (1) located on the base (3) are fixedly connected with a stop block (11), the top of the machine tool column (2) is provided with an inclination sensor (12).

2. The column level adjustment device of claim 1, wherein: Both sides of the support seat (1) are fixedly connected with a fixed plate (13), the side of the fixed plate (13) away from each other is provided with a laser ranging sensor (15), the side of the support seat (1) close to the fixed plate (13) is provided with a notch (14).

3. The column level adjustment device of claim 1, wherein: Both sides of the top of the support seat (1) are provided with an indicating lamp (16) at equal intervals, both sides of the base (3) are provided with a bubble level (17) front and back.

4. The column level adjustment device of claim 1, wherein: The side of the cushion block (6) close to the vertical plate (8) is provided with a reinforcing plate (18), the reinforcing plate (18) is fixedly connected with the cushion block (6) and the vertical plate (8) respectively.

5. The column level adjustment device of claim 1, wherein: Both sides of the bottom of the support seat (1) are fixedly connected with a support bottom plate (19) at equal intervals, the outer wall of the support bottom plate (19) is provided with a fixed hole (20) at equal intervals.

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