Shot blasting machine with steel ball cleaning function
By introducing a filter barrel, guide plate, and telescopic mechanism into the shot blasting machine, the automatic separation and cleaning of shot and debris is achieved, solving the problem of low cleaning efficiency of the shot blasting machine and improving the degree of automation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422400651.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-30
AI Technical Summary
In existing shot peening machines, shot and debris mix and fall into the collection area during the cleaning process, requiring manual cleaning, which is time-consuming and inefficient.
Design a shot blasting machine with a steel ball cleaning function. The shot blasting is separated from the debris by a filter barrel and a guide plate. The shot blasting is washed by a telescopic mechanism and a water inlet pipe. The residual water droplets are treated by a mesh screen and a drain pipe, thus achieving automated cleaning.
It achieves automatic separation and cleaning of shot peening debris, reduces manual intervention, and improves cleaning efficiency and automation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223762983U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to shot blasting technical field, concretely is a shot blasting machine with the function of cleaning steel ball. BACKGROUND
[0002] When the steel is cleaned by the shot blasting machine, the shot blasting will fall into the collecting area together with the debris after hitting the steel, and the worker needs to clean the shot blasting in the collecting area in time, which wastes time in the subsequent cleaning process, in order to avoid the above situation, the shot blasting equipment for cleaning the shot blasting in the falling process is provided. SUMMARY
[0003] In view of the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a shot blasting machine with the function of cleaning steel ball, which is convenient for centralized separation and cleaning of the shot blasting and the debris in the falling process.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a shot blasting machine with the function of cleaning steel ball, which comprises a shot blasting machine, a cleaning box connected to the lower side of the shot blasting machine through a discharge pipe, a filter barrel located directly below the discharge pipe and having an opening facing upward in the cleaning box, a filter mechanism arranged on the top of the filter barrel and being liftable, a guide plate inclined to the left in the cleaning box, and a shot blasting outlet corresponding to the guide plate on the left side of the cleaning box.
[0005] A discharge pipe is arranged on the lower side of the filter barrel, and a drain pipe is arranged on the lower side of the cleaning box.
[0006] Preferably, the filter mechanism comprises a circular ring coaxially arranged in the filter barrel, an annular filter screen arranged on the inner ring of the circular ring, a fixed plate arranged on the inner ring of the annular filter screen, a first telescopic mechanism arranged on the lower side of the fixed plate, and a connecting rod fixed in the filter barrel through the first telescopic mechanism.
[0007] Preferably, a second telescopic mechanism is arranged in the cleaning box and located on the upper side of the filter barrel along the left-right direction, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the telescopic end of the second telescopic mechanism, the water inlet pipe is connected to an external water source, and a spray head is arranged on the lower side of the water inlet pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the filter barrel and the cleaning box is arc-shaped.
[0009] Preferably, a discharge pipe is arranged at the shot blasting outlet, a through groove is arranged on the lower side of the discharge pipe, and a gauze screen is arranged in the through groove.
[0010] The utility model provides a shot blasting machine with the function of cleaning steel ball, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] The shot blasting machine with the steel ball cleaning function can make the shot and the debris fall on the annular filter screen in the filter barrel after the shot and the debris fall into the cleaning box through the discharging pipe, the debris can fall below the annular filter screen, the second telescopic mechanism can drive the water inlet pipe connected with an external water source to wash the shot through the nozzle, the first telescopic mechanism can drive the annular filter screen to move up and down through the fixed plate, so as to quickly shake off the water for re-shooting, when the first telescopic mechanism drives the annular filter screen to be umbrella-shaped through the fixed plate, the shot can be discharged to the guide plate outside the filter barrel, and then enter the discharging pipe through the shot outlet, and the contaminated water drops can fall into the drain pipe below the gauze through the through slot, the shot discharged from the discharging pipe can be conveyed to the shot placement area through the conveying mechanism, and waits for subsequent use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 It is a front view sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 It is the utility model Figure 2 A place enlarged structure schematic view in the middle;
[0015] Figure 4 It is the utility model Figure 2 B place enlarged structure schematic view in the middle;
[0016] Figure 5 It is a left view sectional structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0017] In the drawing: 1, shot blasting machine; 2, discharging pipe; 3, cleaning box; 4, filter barrel; 5, guide plate; 6, shot outlet; 7, discharging pipe; 8, drain pipe; 9, circular ring; 10, annular filter screen; 11, fixed plate; 12, first telescopic mechanism; 13, connecting rod; 14, second telescopic mechanism; 15, water inlet pipe; 16, nozzle; 17, discharging pipe; 18, through slot; 19, gauze; 20, drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The utility model will be further described in combination with specific embodiment, as Figures 1 to 5 Indicated:
[0019] Embodiment 1: a shot blasting machine with the steel ball cleaning function, including shot blasting machine 1, the lower side of shot blasting machine 1 is connected with cleaning box 3 through discharging pipe 2, and filter barrel 4 located directly below discharging pipe 2 and opening upwards is arranged in cleaning box 3;
[0020] After the steel is cleaned by the shot blasting machine 1, the steel enters the cleaning box 3 through the discharge pipe 2, and under the cooperation of the discharge pipe 2 and the filter barrel 4, the shot and the cleaned debris fall on the filter barrel 4;
[0021] A liftable filtering mechanism is arranged at the top of the filter barrel 4, and the shot and the cleaned debris are separated during the lifting of the filtering mechanism, the debris is shaken to the lower side of the filtering mechanism, and the shot is filtered on the filtering mechanism, so that the separation of the shot and the debris is realized, and the upper side of the filtering mechanism is flush with the upper end of the filter barrel 4, so that the shot can be discharged from the filter barrel 4 when the filtering mechanism is in the umbrella shape;
[0022] A guide plate 5 inclined to the left is arranged in the cleaning box 3, the guide plate 5 is arranged outside the filter barrel 4, and the outer side of the filter barrel 4 is connected with the guide plate 5, and the left side of the cleaning box 3 is provided with a shot outlet 6 corresponding to the guide plate 5, so that after the shot is discharged from the filter barrel 4, the shot can be discharged from the cleaning box 3 through the shot outlet 6;
[0023] A discharge pipe 7 is arranged at the lower side of the filter barrel 4, and a sewage discharge pipe 8 is arranged at the lower side of the cleaning box 3, so that the filtered debris can be discharged from the filter barrel 4 through the discharge pipe 7 and fall into the cleaning box 3, and then be discharged from the cleaning box 3 through the sewage discharge pipe 8.
[0024] Embodiment 2: A shot blasting machine with a steel ball cleaning function, comprising a shot blasting machine 1, and a cleaning box 3 connected to the lower side of the shot blasting machine 1 through a discharge pipe 2, wherein a filter barrel 4 is arranged in the cleaning box 3 and located directly below the discharge pipe 2 and has an opening facing upward;
[0025] After the steel is cleaned by the shot blasting machine 1, the steel enters the cleaning box 3 through the discharge pipe 2, and under the cooperation of the discharge pipe 2 and the filter barrel 4, the shot and the cleaned debris fall on the filter barrel 4;
[0026] A liftable filtering mechanism is arranged at the top of the filter barrel 4, and the shot and the cleaned debris are separated during the lifting of the filtering mechanism, the debris is shaken to the lower side of the filtering mechanism, and the shot is filtered on the filtering mechanism, so that the separation of the shot and the debris is realized, and the upper side of the filtering mechanism is flush with the upper end of the filter barrel 4, so that the shot can be discharged from the filter barrel 4 when the filtering mechanism is in the umbrella shape;
[0027] A liftable filtering mechanism is arranged at the top of the filter barrel 4, and the shot and the cleaned debris are separated during the lifting of the filtering mechanism, the debris is shaken to the lower side of the filtering mechanism, and the shot is filtered on the filtering mechanism, so that the separation of the shot and the debris is realized, and the upper side of the filtering mechanism is flush with the upper end of the filter barrel 4, so that the shot can be discharged from the filter barrel 4 when the filtering mechanism is in the umbrella shape;
[0028] The cleaning box 3 is provided with a second telescopic mechanism 14 located on the upper side of the filter barrel 4 along the left and right direction. The telescopic end of the second telescopic mechanism 14 is provided with a water inlet pipe 15, which is connected to an external water source. The water inlet pipe 15 is connected to the external water source through a flexible hose that passes through the cleaning box 3. A nozzle 16 is provided on the lower side of the water inlet pipe 15.
[0029] When the external water source sprays water through the nozzle 16, the second telescopic mechanism 14 drives the nozzle 16 to rinse the shot on the annular filter screen 10 through the water inlet pipe 15 during the telescopic process, so as to wash away the debris adhering to it.
[0030] The cleaning box 3 is provided with a guide plate 5 that tilts to the left. The guide plate 5 is sleeved on the outside of the filter barrel 4 and the outside of the filter barrel 4 is connected to the guide plate 5. The left side of the cleaning box 3 is provided with a shot outlet 6 corresponding to the guide plate 5. Through the setting of the guide plate 5, after the shot is discharged from the filter barrel 4, it can be discharged from the cleaning box 3 through the shot outlet 6.
[0031] A discharge pipe 17 is provided at the discharge port 6. A through groove 18 is provided on the lower side of the discharge pipe 17. A mesh 19 is provided in the through groove 18. With the arrangement of the through groove 18 and the mesh 19, when the shot is discharged through the discharge pipe 17, the water droplets adhering to it can be discharged through the through groove 18.
[0032] The discharge pipe 17 is connected to the drain pipe 20 of the cover channel 18 on the lower side, and the drain pipe 20 is connected to the cleaning box 3.
[0033] A feed pipe 7 is provided on the lower side of the filter barrel 4, and a drain pipe 8 is provided on the lower side of the cleaning box 3. The filtered debris is discharged from the filter barrel 4 through the feed pipe 7 and falls into the cleaning box 3, and then discharged from the cleaning box 3 through the drain pipe 8.
[0034] The bottoms of both the filter canister 4 and the cleaning box 3 are curved.
[0035] Working principle:
[0036] After shot peening the steel on the shot peening machine 1, the shot and the debris removed are discharged into the cleaning box 3 through the discharge pipe 2. The debris and shot can fall directly onto the annular filter screen 10 in the filter barrel 4. Then, the second telescopic mechanism 14 drives the water inlet pipe 15, which is connected to the external water source, to move left and right to wash the shot that has fallen onto the annular filter screen 10. At the same time, the first telescopic mechanism 12 drives the annular filter screen 10 to move up and down through the fixed plate 11 to wash the debris to the lower side of the annular filter screen 10. It should be noted that the fixed plate 11 should not exceed the limit. On the upper side of the filter barrel 4, after shot peening is completed, the first telescopic mechanism 12 moves the fixed plate 11 upward to the upper side of the filter barrel 4, so that the cleaned shot on the annular filter screen 10 slides onto the guide plate 5 through the annular filter screen 10 and enters the shot outlet 6 through the guide plate 5. Through the setting of the through groove 18 and the screen 19, the water droplets carried on the shot can enter the cleaning box 3 through the drain pipe 20 as much as possible when passing through the screen 19. The filtered debris and water enter the cleaning box 3 through the discharge pipe 7 and are then discharged from the sewage pipe 8.
[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A shot blasting machine having a function of cleaning steel balls, comprising a shot blasting machine (1), characterized in that: The lower side of the shot blasting machine (1) is connected with a cleaning box (3) through a discharge pipe (2), a filtering barrel (4) is arranged in the cleaning box (3) and located directly below the discharge pipe (2) and has an opening facing upward, a lifting filtering mechanism is arranged on the top of the filtering barrel (4), a material guide plate (5) is arranged in the cleaning box (3) and inclined to the left side, and a shot outlet (6) corresponding to the material guide plate (5) is arranged on the left side of the cleaning box (3). A discharge pipe (8) is arranged on the lower side of the cleaning box (3).
2. The shot blasting machine with the steel ball cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism comprises a circular ring (9) coaxially arranged in the filtering barrel (4), an annular filtering screen (10) is arranged on the inner ring of the circular ring (9), a fixing plate (11) is arranged on the inner ring of the annular filtering screen (10), a first telescopic mechanism (12) is arranged on the lower side of the fixing plate (11), and the first telescopic mechanism (12) is fixed in the filtering barrel (4) through a connecting rod (13).
3. The shot blasting machine with the steel ball cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second telescopic mechanism (14) is arranged in the cleaning box (3) and located on the upper side of the filtering barrel (4) along the left-right direction, a water inlet pipe (15) is arranged on the telescopic end of the second telescopic mechanism (14), the water inlet pipe (15) is connected with an external water source, and a spray head (16) is arranged on the lower side of the water inlet pipe (15).
4. The shot blasting machine with the steel ball cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the filtering barrel (4) and the cleaning box (3) is arc-shaped.
5. The shot blasting machine with the function of cleaning steel balls according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (17) is arranged at the shot outlet (6), a through groove (18) is formed on the lower side of the discharge pipe (17), and a gauze screen (19) is arranged in the through groove (18).