Sprinkling-leakage-preventing adjusting structure for skip bucket discharging opening

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of skip buckets, in particular to a skip bucket discharge port anti-spilling adjusting structure which comprises an I-shaped base, fixed vertical plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the I-shaped base, a storage box is arranged between the two fixed vertical plates, a conical bin is arranged at the bottom of the storage box, and a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the conical bin. An anti-spilling component is arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe and comprises a material guide pipe communicated with the discharging pipe, an auger is arranged in the material guide pipe, a mounting end plate is connected to a flange at the front end of the material guide pipe, a motor is arranged on the front side of the mounting end plate, and a sleeve is arranged at the rear end of the material guide pipe in a sleeving manner. According to the anti-spilling adjusting structure for the skip bucket discharging opening, the anti-spilling assembly is arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe and matched with the auger to conduct material conveying and flow adjusting, the flow direction and speed in the material discharging process are effectively controlled, and the phenomenon that materials are scattered to the periphery of a well opening due to high-speed impact or inertia splashing is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of skip technology, specifically to a skip unloading port anti-spillage adjustment structure. Background Technology

[0002] Skip is a common type of mining transport equipment, typically used to lift ore materials from underground mines to the surface. It is one of the key pieces of equipment in a mine's vertical shaft transport system. Skip is characterized by its simple structure, rapid loading and unloading, and high transport efficiency, and is widely used in mining production. As the core transport tool of the vertical shaft system, the design and operating efficiency of the skip directly affect the overall production capacity and economic benefits of the mine.

[0003] A mining vertical shaft skip is a type of skip specifically designed for vertical shaft transportation. Its working principle involves vertically lifting materials from underground to the surface using the traction of a hoist. The discharge port of a vertical shaft skip is typically designed at the bottom of the skip, utilizing the material's own weight for unloading. Currently, mining vertical shaft skips mainly employ the following structures for closing and opening the discharge port: gravity cover type, where the cover is closed by its own weight and opened by external force during unloading; spring-locking type, where a spring mechanism locks the discharge port and unlocks it during unloading; hydraulic or electric control type, using hydraulic cylinders or motors to drive the opening and closing of the discharge port, improving automation; and sliding door design, using a sliding rail device to control the movement of the discharge door. These closing and opening methods effectively prevent material spillage during transportation, but some problems still exist during the unloading stage.

[0004] In actual operation, the design of existing vertical shaft skip discharge ports is prone to spillage during unloading. This is because the instantaneous full opening of the discharge port causes material to flow at high speed, making it difficult to effectively control the flow direction. Some material may splash or overflow due to inertia, accumulating around the shaft opening. This spillage increases the workload of shaft opening cleaning, reduces production efficiency, and in severe cases, may even affect the safety of shaft opening equipment and personnel. Therefore, to address the problem of easy spillage during unloading of existing vertical shaft skip discharge ports, there is an urgent need for an improved structure to enhance the airtightness and flow direction control of the unloading process, reducing cleaning workload while ensuring the efficiency and safety of mining operations. In view of this, we propose a spillage prevention and adjustment structure for skip discharge ports. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a spill-proof adjustment structure for the skip discharge port to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] The skip discharge port anti-spillage adjustment structure includes an I-shaped base. The left and right sides of the top of the I-shaped base are provided with fixed vertical plates for fixing the storage box and forming the frame support structure of the device. The storage box is provided between the two fixed vertical plates for storing minerals or other materials mined underground. The bottom of the storage box is provided with a conical bin to facilitate material output. The bottom end of the conical bin is provided with a discharge pipe for guiding the material in the conical bin into the guide pipe.

[0008] The bottom of the discharge pipe is equipped with an anti-spillage component to discharge the material in the hopper without splashing or spilling. The anti-spillage component includes a guide pipe connected to the discharge pipe, and an auger is installed inside the guide pipe. The front flange of the guide pipe is connected to a mounting end plate. A motor is installed on the front side of the mounting end plate. The motor is connected to an external power supply and controller to drive the auger to rotate and control the conveying speed and flow rate of the material in the guide pipe. The output shaft of the motor passes through the front side of the mounting end plate and is coaxially connected to the front end of the auger shaft. The motor drives the auger to rotate, and the rotation conveys the material entering the guide pipe and adjusts the uniformity and speed of unloading.

[0009] The rear end of the guide tube is fitted with a sleeve, and the rear end of the sleeve is a closed structure. A discharge port is opened at the bottom of the outer wall of the sleeve at the rear end, which is the outlet for the material to be discharged from the device. Two first fixed protrusions are provided on the outer wall of the guide tube near the front end, and electric telescopic rods are provided on the rear side of the two first fixed protrusions. The electric telescopic rods are connected to an external power supply and controller. Two first connecting protrusions are provided on the outer wall of the sleeve near the front end, and the movable rods of the two electric telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the front side of the two first connecting protrusions. The sleeve is driven to move back and forth by the electric telescopic rods to adjust the opening and closing degree of the discharge port.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting top plate is provided between the two fixed vertical plates and near the top to enhance the rigidity and stability between the two fixed vertical plates and prevent deformation. The top of the connecting top plate is provided with two lifting rings arranged symmetrically on the left and right for hoisting and moving the device, which facilitates moving it up and down in the mine.

[0011] Preferably, the left and right sides of the storage box are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fixed vertical plates by bolts, so that the position of the storage box and the two fixed vertical plates is relatively fixed.

[0012] Preferably, a protective cover is provided on the front side of the mounting end plate, the motor is located inside the protective cover, and heat dissipation holes are provided on the outer wall of the protective cover. The protective cover is used to protect the motor from the influence of the external environment and prevent materials from falling and hitting the motor. At the same time, the heat dissipation holes ensure the normal heat dissipation of the motor.

[0013] Preferably, when the movable rod of the electric telescopic rod is fully retracted, the rear side of the inner wall of the sleeve is in contact with the rear side of the guide tube, ensuring that the material is not discharged during the upward movement of the skip.

[0014] Preferably, a second fixing protrusion is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the guide tube and near the front end. A circular fixing tube is provided on the rear side of the second fixing protrusion to provide sliding positioning support for the positioning rod and ensure the stability of the sleeve when it moves.

[0015] Preferably, a second connecting protrusion is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the sleeve and near the front end. A positioning rod is provided on the front side of the second connecting protrusion. The positioning rod is slidably connected inside the circular fixed tube to improve the movement stability of the sleeve and ensure its return accuracy.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. The anti-spillage adjustment structure of the skip discharge port, by setting an anti-spillage component at the bottom of the discharge pipe, including a guide pipe, a sleeve and a discharge port, and cooperating with the auger for material conveying and flow regulation, effectively controls the flow direction and speed of the material during the discharge process, and avoids the phenomenon of material scattering around the wellhead due to high-speed impact or inertial splashing. After the structure is optimized, it not only improves the airtightness of the discharge process, but also avoids the waste of resources and material accumulation.

[0018] 2. The anti-spillage adjustment structure of the skip discharge port, by improving the anti-spillage components, uses an electric telescopic rod to adjust the position of the sleeve and the opening and closing degree of the discharge port. While ensuring the smooth output of materials, it greatly reduces the possibility of leakage and reduces the workload of cleaning the wellhead from the root.

[0019] 3. The anti-spillage adjustment structure of the skip discharge port is provided with a first fixed protrusion and a second fixed protrusion on the outer wall of the guide pipe, which are used to fix the electric telescopic rod and the circular fixed pipe respectively. The sleeve is slidably connected by the positioning rod. While ensuring the flexible operation of the anti-spillage component, the stability of the overall structure is increased, which effectively avoids shaking or misalignment during the unloading process and ensures the safety and reliability of operation.

[0020] 4. The anti-spillage adjustment structure of the skip discharge port ensures that when the movable rod of the electric telescopic rod is fully retracted, the rear side of the inner wall of the sleeve fits against the rear side of the guide pipe, forming a closed state. This ensures that no material will be discharged from the skip when it is being lifted or not in operation. This design reduces the risk of accidental material falling and further improves the safety of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall first-view structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall second-view structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is one of the partial structural schematic diagrams of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is the second partial structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-spillage component structure in this utility model;

[0027] In the diagram: 1. I-shaped base; 2. Fixed vertical plate; 3. Connecting top plate; 4. Lifting ring; 5. Storage bin; 6. Conical hopper; 7. Discharge pipe; 8. Anti-spillage component; 80. Guide pipe; 800. First fixed protrusion; 801. Second fixed protrusion; 81. Mounting end plate; 82. Motor; 83. Protective cover; 84. Screw; 85. Sleeve; 850. Discharge port; 851. First connecting protrusion; 852. Second connecting protrusion; 86. Electric telescopic rod; 87. Circular fixed pipe; 88. Positioning rod. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0030] The spillage prevention and adjustment structure of the skip discharge port includes an I-shaped base 1. The left and right sides of the top of the I-shaped base 1 are provided with fixed vertical plates 2 for fixing the storage box 5 and forming the frame support structure of the device. The storage box 5 is provided between the two fixed vertical plates 2 for storing minerals or other materials mined underground. The bottom of the storage box 5 is provided with a conical bin 6, which is conducive to material output. The bottom end of the conical bin 6 is provided with a discharge pipe 7 for guiding the material in the conical bin 6 into the guide pipe 80.

[0031] The bottom of the discharge pipe 7 is equipped with an anti-spillage component 8, which is used to discharge the material in the hopper without splashing or spilling. The anti-spillage component 8 includes a guide pipe 80 connected to the discharge pipe 7. An auger 84 is installed inside the guide pipe 80. The front flange of the guide pipe 80 is connected to a mounting end plate 81. A motor 82 is installed on the front side of the mounting end plate 81. The motor 82 is connected to an external power supply and controller to drive the auger 84 to rotate and control the conveying speed and flow rate of the material in the guide pipe 80. The output shaft of the motor 82 passes through the front side of the mounting end plate 81 and is coaxially connected to the front end of the auger 84 shaft. The motor 82 drives the auger 84 to rotate, and the rotation conveys the material entering the guide pipe 80 and adjusts the uniformity and speed of the discharge.

[0032] The rear end of the feed tube 80 is fitted with a sleeve 85, which is a closed structure at the rear end. A discharge port 850 is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the sleeve 85 at the rear end, which is the outlet for material to be discharged from the device. Two first fixed protrusions 800 are provided on the outer wall of the feed tube 80 near the front end. An electric telescopic rod 86 is provided on the rear side of each of the two first fixed protrusions 800. The electric telescopic rod 86 is connected to an external power supply and controller. Two first connecting protrusions 851 are provided on the outer wall of the sleeve 85 near the front end. The movable rods of the two electric telescopic rods 86 are fixedly connected to the front side of the two first connecting protrusions 851 respectively. The sleeve 85 is moved back and forth by the electric telescopic rods 86 to adjust the opening and closing degree of the discharge port 850.

[0033] In this embodiment, a connecting top plate 3 is provided between the two fixed vertical plates 2 and near the top to enhance the rigidity and stability between the two fixed vertical plates 2 and prevent deformation. The top of the connecting top plate 3 is provided with two lifting rings 4 arranged symmetrically on the left and right for hoisting and moving the device, which facilitates moving it up and down in the mine.

[0034] Specifically, the left and right sides of the storage box 5 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fixed vertical plates 2 by bolts, so that the positions of the storage box 5 and the two fixed vertical plates 2 are relatively fixed.

[0035] Furthermore, a protective cover 83 is provided on the front side of the mounting end plate 81, and the motor 82 is located inside the protective cover 83. The outer wall of the protective cover 83 is provided with heat dissipation holes. The protective cover 83 is used to protect the motor 82 from the influence of the external environment and prevent materials from falling and hitting the motor 82. At the same time, the heat dissipation holes ensure the normal heat dissipation of the motor 82.

[0036] Furthermore, when the movable rod of the electric telescopic rod 86 is fully retracted, the rear side of the inner wall of the sleeve 85 fits against the rear side of the guide pipe 80, ensuring that the material will not be discharged during the upward movement of the skip.

[0037] Furthermore, a second fixing protrusion 801 is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the guide tube 80 and near the front end. A circular fixing tube 87 is provided on the rear side of the second fixing protrusion 801 to provide sliding positioning support for the positioning rod 88 and ensure the stability of the sleeve 85 when it moves.

[0038] Furthermore, a second connecting protrusion 852 is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the sleeve 85 and near the front end. A positioning rod 88 is provided on the front side of the second connecting protrusion 852. The positioning rod 88 is slidably connected inside the circular fixed tube 87 to improve the movement stability of the sleeve 85 and ensure its return accuracy.

[0039] In this embodiment, the skip discharge port anti-spillage adjustment structure is first hoisted to the designated position using the lifting ring 4. The motor 82 and the electric telescopic rod 86 are then connected to the power supply and controller. The movement range of the electric telescopic rod 86 driving the sleeve 85 on the guide pipe 80 is adjusted to ensure that the discharge port 850 can be fully closed and fully opened. Both the storage box 5 and the conical bin 6 are filled with material. When the skip is full of material and lifted from the mine to above the mine entrance, unloading begins. The controller is activated, and the electric telescopic rod 86 drives the sleeve 85 to move backward. The opening of the variable discharge port 850 is adjusted to control the material flow rate according to operational needs, ensuring uniform and spill-free unloading. The motor 82 is turned on to drive the auger 84 to rotate, uniformly conveying the material from the guide pipe 80 to the discharge port 850 of the sleeve 85. After unloading is completed, the controller turns off the motor 82 and the electric telescopic rod 86, causing the electric telescopic rod 86 to retract, so that the rear end of the sleeve 85 fits against the rear end of the guide pipe 80, completely sealing the discharge port 850 and preventing residual material from spilling out. Through the above operations, the efficient and safe operation of the skip discharge port anti-spillage adjustment structure can be achieved.

[0040] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spill-proof adjusting structure for a skip discharge port, comprising an I-shaped base (1), characterized in that: The top of the H-shaped base (1) is provided with a fixed vertical plate (2) on the left and right sides, a storage box (5) is arranged between the two fixed vertical plates (2), the bottom of the storage box (5) is provided with a conical bin (6), the bottom end of the conical bin (6) is provided with a discharge pipe (7), and the bottom of the discharge pipe (7) is provided with a leakage-proof assembly (8).

2. The spill protection adjustment structure for a skip discharge opening according to claim 1, characterized by: The leakage-proof assembly (8) comprises a material guide pipe (80) in communication with the discharge pipe (7), a screw conveyor (84) arranged in the material guide pipe (80), a mounting end plate (81) flange-connected to the front end of the material guide pipe (80), a motor (82) arranged on the front side of the mounting end plate (81), and a sleeve pipe (85) sleeved on the rear end of the material guide pipe (80).

3. The spill protection adjustment structure for a skip discharge opening according to claim 2, characterized by: The rear end of the sleeve pipe (85) is in a closed structure, a discharge port (850) is formed in the bottom of the outer wall of the sleeve pipe (85) and located at the rear end, two first fixed flanges (800) are arranged on the outer wall of the material guide pipe (80) and close to the front end, and the rear side of each first fixed flange (800) is provided with an electric telescopic rod (86).

4. The spill prevention and leak containment assembly of claim 3, wherein: The front side of the mounting end plate (81) is provided with a protective cover (83), the motor (82) is located in the protective cover (83), and a heat dissipation hole is formed in the outer wall of the protective cover (83).

5. The spill prevention adjustment structure for a hopper discharge opening of claim 3, wherein: When the movable rod of the electric telescopic rod (86) is completely retracted, the rear side of the inner wall of the sleeve pipe (85) is attached to the rear side of the material guide pipe (80).

6. The spill prevention adjustment structure for a hopper discharge opening according to claim 5, wherein: The bottom of the outer wall of the material guide pipe (80) and close to the front end is provided with a second fixed flange (801), and the rear side of the second fixed flange (801) is provided with a circular fixed pipe (87).

7. The spill protection adjustment structure for a skip discharge opening according to claim 6, characterized by: The bottom of the outer wall of the sleeve pipe (85) and close to the front end is provided with a second connecting block (852), and the front side of the second connecting block (852) is provided with a positioning rod (88) which is slidingly connected in the circular fixed pipe (87).

8. The spill prevention damper assembly of claim 1, wherein: Two fixed vertical plates (2) are arranged between the two fixed vertical plates (2) and close to the top, and the top of the connecting top plate (3) is provided with two left-right symmetrical lifting eyes (4).

9. The spill prevention damper assembly of claim 1, wherein: The left and right sides of the storage box (5) are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fixed vertical plates (2) by bolts.

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