Mud removing device for agricultural machinery conveying belt

By designing a detachable mud removal device on the conveyor belt of agricultural machinery, and using an arc-shaped scraper and high-pressure water jet for cleaning, the problems of mud splashing and transmission interference are solved, achieving efficient cleaning without affecting transmission.

CN223765393UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-06SHANGHAI AGRI MASCH APPRAISAL & EXTENSION STATION
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422272639.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-18
Publication Date
2026-01-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing agricultural machinery conveyor belt devices are prone to splashing and environmental pollution when removing sludge, and also affect product transmission.

Method used

Design a detachable mud removal device, located on the lower side of a conveyor belt, comprising a baffle, a mud scraper, and a washing assembly. The mud scraper is in the shape of an arc blade, the baffle is spaced from the conveyor belt, and the washing assembly cleans the scraped mud with high-pressure water flow.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient sludge removal, avoids splashing, ensures uninterrupted product transport, and improves sludge removal efficiency and cleaning effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a mud removing device for an agricultural machinery conveying belt, which relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment and is characterized by comprising a conveying belt, a roller is slidably connected to the inner surface of the conveying belt, bearings are rotatably connected to two ends of the roller, and mud removing components are detachably connected to the bearings. A supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the top face of the flushing assembly, a baffle is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, and the other end of the baffle is fixedly connected to the mud removing assembly. The conveying belt is provided with the detachable mud removing device, a user can conveniently mount and dismount the conveying belt, meanwhile, the whole device is located on the lower middle side of the conveying belt, the baffle is arranged, the mud removing effect can be well achieved, and normal conveying operation is not affected; and the device is further provided with a flushing assembly, the mud removing assembly can be flushed clean in time in the mud removing process, and the mud removing efficiency is higher.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, and more specifically, it relates to a mud removal device for agricultural machinery conveyor belts. Background Technology

[0002] Belt conveyors are used to transport loose materials or packaged goods. Depending on the conveying process requirements, they can be used individually or in combination to form horizontal or inclined conveying systems. The conveyor belt is a core component of a belt conveyor. In agriculture, belt conveyors are mainly used to transport agricultural products such as fruits and vegetables. Because some fruits and vegetables are prone to being contaminated with mud, the conveyor belts easily accumulate mud and soil during transport, requiring frequent cleaning.

[0003] Chinese patent CN114524238A discloses a mud removal device for agricultural machinery conveyor belts, including a support plate and a support frame, with the support frame movably mounted on the support plate; a support seat is fixed on each of the top two sides of the support frame, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two support seats; a first mud scraper is sleeved at the middle of the rotating shaft, and a second mud scraper is arranged on each side of the first mud scraper, with the two second mud scrapers close to the two support seats; a guide roller is arranged between the two second mud scrapers and the first mud scraper, and the second mud scrapers and guide rollers are both sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft; the guide roller, the first mud scraper, and the second mud scraper are coaxial, and both ends of the guide roller, the first mud scraper, and the second mud scraper are all set with bullet-shaped structures.

[0004] Existing agricultural machinery conveyor belt desliming devices place the entire device at the end of the conveyor belt, which affects product transmission and is not practical. Furthermore, during the scraping and washing process, mud is easily splashed, causing pollution to the device and the environment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above problems and provide a mud removal device for agricultural machinery conveyor belts. By setting a detachable mud removal device, it is convenient for users to install and disassemble. At the same time, the entire device is located on the middle and lower side of the conveyor belt and is equipped with a baffle, which can not only complete the mud removal function well, but also not affect the normal transmission operation.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a mud removal device for agricultural machinery conveyor belts, including a conveyor belt, rollers slidably connected to the inner surface of the conveyor belt, bearings rotatably connected to both ends of the rollers, a mud removal component detachably connected to the bearings, a rinsing component fixedly provided on the side of the mud removal component, a support rod fixedly provided on the top surface of the rinsing component, a baffle fixedly provided at the top of the support rod, and the other end of the baffle fixedly connected to the mud removal component.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when the mud-laden product is conveyed by the conveyor belt, the mud will adhere to the conveyor belt. The adhered mud will be scraped off by the mud removal component when it passes through the mud removal component. Then, the mud scraped off by the mud removal component can be continuously washed away by the washing component. By setting baffles, the normal transmission of the product will not be affected during the mud removal process.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that: the mud removal component includes a mud-blocking groove and a mud scraper; the top surface of the two side walls of the mud-blocking groove is provided with an L-shaped ear plate; the L-shaped ear plate is inserted into the bearing; and the L-shaped ear plate is fixed by a pin after being inserted into the bearing.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the mud attached to the conveyor belt is scraped off by the scraper. During the scraping process, the mud-blocking groove can prevent mud from splashing and causing environmental pollution. The mud removal component is inserted into the bearing by the L-shaped ear plate and fixed by the pin, which not only increases the stability of the mud removal component, but also makes it convenient for users to install and disassemble.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that: the scraper is fixedly disposed in the mud-blocking groove, the scraper is an inclined arc-shaped blade, and the top of the scraper is relatively thin, the top of the scraper is attached to the bottom surface of the conveyor belt, and the scraper has a notch, the width of the notch being greater than the width of the conveyor belt.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting the scraper blade to an arc-shaped blade, it is easier to scrape the mud off the conveyor belt. After scraping, the mud can easily slide off, avoiding the accumulation of scraped mud and affecting the scraping efficiency. By setting a notch, the scraped mud can be leaked out from the notch, making it easy to clean.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that: the flushing assembly includes a water tank, a water outlet pipe is fixedly provided on the side wall of the water tank, a booster pump is fixedly provided on the water outlet pipe, a four-way pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the booster pump, and a nozzle is fixedly provided on the other three water outlets of the four-way pipe, the nozzle is located in the mud-blocking groove, and the nozzle is directly facing the mud scraper.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the entire flushing assembly is filled with water by setting a water tank. After the water in the water tank is discharged from the water outlet pipe, it is pressurized by the booster pump to form a high-pressure water flow, which is then sprayed onto the scraper blades through each head to complete the flushing.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that: the baffle is an inclined arc-shaped plate, and the top of the baffle is located on the lower side of the conveyor belt, and there is a gap between the top of the baffle and the conveyor belt.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting an inclined arc-shaped baffle on the lower side of the conveyor belt, it is possible to ensure that the product is conveyed normally at the end of the conveyor belt, and the product can flow away through the baffle without being affected by the mud removal device. The gap between the top of the baffle and the conveyor belt prevents the baffle from scraping the mud attached to the conveyor belt onto the baffle.

[0016] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The mud removal device for agricultural machinery conveyor belts of the present invention is designed with a detachable mud removal device, which facilitates installation and disassembly by the user. At the same time, the entire device is located on the lower middle side of the conveyor belt and is equipped with a baffle, which can not only complete the mud removal function well, but also does not affect the normal transmission operation. The device is also equipped with a washing component, which can clean the mud removal component in time during the mud removal process, making the mud removal efficiency more efficient and faster. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the mud removal device for agricultural machinery conveyor belts in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is an assembly diagram of the mud removal component and the rinsing component of the mud removal device for agricultural machinery conveyor belts in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the mud removal component of the mud removal device for agricultural machinery conveyor belts in this embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor belt; 2. Roller; 3. Bearing; 4. Mud guard; 5. Scraper; 6. L-shaped ear plate; 7. Water tank; 8. Water outlet pipe; 9. Booster pump; 10. Four-way pipe; 11. Nozzle; 12. Support column; 13. Baffle; 14. Notch. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.

[0023] Example:

[0024] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a mud removal device for an agricultural machinery conveyor belt includes a conveyor belt 1. Rollers 2 are slidably connected to the inner surface of the conveyor belt 1, and bearings 3 are rotatably connected to both ends of the rollers 2. A mud removal assembly is detachably connected to the bearings 3. The mud removal assembly includes a mud-blocking groove 4 and a scraper 5. L-shaped ear plates 6 are installed on the top surfaces of both side walls of the mud-blocking groove 4. The L-shaped ear plates 6 are inserted into the bearings 3 and fixed with pins after insertion. The scraper 5 is fixedly installed inside the mud-blocking groove 4. The scraper 5 is an inclined, arc-shaped blade, with a thinner tip. The tip of the scraper 5 is in contact with the bottom surface of the conveyor belt 1. The scraper 5 has a notch 14, the width of which is greater than the width of the conveyor belt 1. The sludge removal assembly is fixedly installed on the side of the rinsing assembly. The rinsing assembly includes a water tank 7, a water outlet pipe 8 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water tank 7, a booster pump 9 is fixedly installed on the water outlet pipe 8, a four-way pipe 10 is fixedly installed at the outlet of the booster pump 9, and a nozzle 11 is fixedly installed at the other three outlets of the four-way pipe 10. The nozzle 11 is located in the mud baffle 4 and is directly facing the scraper 5. A support rod is fixedly installed on the top surface of the rinsing assembly. A baffle 13 is fixedly installed at the top of the support rod. The other end of the baffle 13 is fixedly connected to the sludge removal assembly. The baffle 13 is an inclined arc plate, and the top of the baffle 13 is located on the lower side of the conveyor belt 1. There is a gap between the top of the baffle 13 and the conveyor belt 1.

[0025] Working principle: When muddy products are conveyed through conveyor belt 1, the mud will adhere to the conveyor belt 1. The products and the attached mud on the conveyor belt 1 will first pass through baffle 13. The products will slide away through baffle 13, while the attached mud will be carried to the mud removal component through the gap between baffle 13 and conveyor belt 1. When passing through the mud removal component, it will be scraped off by the mud scraper 5 and fall into the lower part through the gap 14. The mud baffle 4 can prevent mud from splashing. The water in the water tank 7 of the rinsing component is discharged from the water outlet pipe 8 and then pressurized by the booster pump 9 to form a high-pressure water flow. Then, it is sprayed onto the mud scraper 5 through each head to complete the rinsing, so that the mud scraped off by the mud removal component can be continuously washed away.

[0026] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. An agricultural machine conveying belt de-mudding device characterized by: Including conveyer belt (1), the inner surface sliding connection has gyro wheel (2) in the conveyer belt (1), the gyro wheel (2) both ends rotationally connected with bearing (3), the bearing (3) detachably connected with mud removal subassembly, the mud removal subassembly side surface is equipped with the flush subassembly, the flush subassembly top surface is equipped with support rod, the support rod top end is equipped with baffle (13), the baffle (13) other end is fixedly connected to the mud removal subassembly.

2. The device for removing mud from a conveyor belt of an agricultural machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mud removal subassembly includes mudguard (4) and mud scraping plate (5), the mudguard (4) both side wall top surface is equipped with L type lug (6), the L type lug (6) is inserted in the bearing (3), after the L type lug (6) is inserted the bearing (3), uses the bolt to fix.

3. The device for removing mud from a conveyor belt of an agricultural machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mud scraping plate (5) is fixedly arranged in the mudguard (4), the mud scraping plate (5) is the arc blade shape of oblique arrangement, and the mud scraping plate (5) top end is relatively thin, the mud scraping plate (5) top end is attached to the conveyer belt (1) bottom surface, the mud scraping plate (5) is equipped with a gap (14), the gap (14) width is greater than the width of the conveyer belt (1).

4. The mud removal device for agricultural machine conveyor belt according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flush subassembly includes water tank (7), the water tank (7) side wall is equipped with water outlet pipe (8), the water outlet pipe (8) is equipped with booster pump (9), the booster pump (9) water outlet is fixedly connected with four-way pipe (10), the four-way pipe (10) other three water outlets are respectively equipped with spray head (11), the spray head (11) is located in the mudguard (4), and the spray head (11) is opposite the mud scraping plate (5).

5. The mud removal device for agricultural machinery conveying belt according to claim 2, characterized in that: The baffle (13) is the arc plate of oblique arrangement, and the baffle (13) top end is located in the conveyer belt (1) middle lower side, and the baffle (13) top end and the conveyer belt (1) are left with interval.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Mud removing device for agricultural machinery conveying belt

    CN114524238A