Automatic material sorting device

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic material sorting device, which belongs to the technical field of material sorting and comprises a support assembly, a support, a main roll shaft rotatably mounted on the side wall of the upper end of the support, a cross beam fixedly connected to the middle of the support and a sliding part slidably mounted on the side wall of the cross beam. The auxiliary roller shaft is rotationally mounted on the side wall of the sliding part; the material distributing assembly comprises a connecting piece installed on the side wall of the bottom of the cross beam in a sliding mode, a material guiding plate installed on the side wall of the connecting piece, and a conveying belt installed in the middle of the lower end of the support in a matched mode. The material sorting device has the advantages that the supporting assembly and the material distributing assembly are used in cooperation, materials can be stably and efficiently conveyed, the position can be flexibly adjusted according to different sorting requirements, rapid and accurate material sorting is achieved, the integrity of the materials is protected, the device can meet the sorting requirements of the materials of different sizes and different types, and the sorting efficiency is improved. And the universality and the applicability of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of material sorting technology, and specifically relates to an automated material sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] In today's era of booming e-commerce and globalized trade, the logistics industry has experienced explosive growth. Massive volumes of goods require rapid and accurate sorting and processing in logistics centers and warehouses to achieve efficient warehousing management and timely delivery services.

[0003] Currently, some material sorting devices on the market have many limitations. Some devices have low sorting accuracy, which can easily lead to misjudgments and omissions, affecting the accuracy and reliability of sorting; some devices have slow sorting speeds, which cannot meet the needs of large-scale, high-efficiency sorting; and some devices have complex structures, which cannot properly distinguish materials of different sizes when sorting them, affecting sorting efficiency and making them difficult to operate. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automated material sorting device, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An automated material sorting device includes,

[0007] The support assembly includes a bracket, a main roller shaft rotatably mounted on the upper side wall of the bracket, a crossbeam fixedly connected to the middle of the bracket, a sliding member slidably mounted on the side wall of the crossbeam, and a secondary roller shaft rotatably mounted on the side wall of the sliding member.

[0008] The material distribution assembly includes a connector that is slidably installed on the bottom side wall of the crossbeam, a guide plate installed on the side wall of the connector, and a conveyor belt adapted to be installed at the middle position of the lower end of the bracket, with the lower end of the guide plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material distribution assembly further includes a connecting rod hinged to the bottom of the crossbeam and a buffer plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting rod. The buffer plate is inclined to the guide plate, and the end of the buffer plate extends to the side wall of the guide plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material distribution assembly further includes a sleeve fitted onto the end of the connecting rod, the end of which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material distribution assembly further includes a positioning post threadedly connected to the bottom side wall of the connector, the end of the positioning post being inserted into the inner side of the bottom through hole of the crossbeam.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support assembly further includes a secondary sprocket fixedly installed at the end of the secondary roller shaft. The secondary sprocket is connected via chain drive and is located below the main roller shaft.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support assembly further includes a main shaft rotatably mounted on the side wall of the bracket, and a transmission sprocket fixedly connected to the side wall of the main shaft, wherein the transmission sprocket is connected to the secondary sprocket via a chain.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the support assembly further includes a motor fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the bracket, and a main sprocket adapted to be installed at the output end of the motor. The main sprocket is connected to the transmission sprocket via a chain.

[0015] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Through the coordinated use of the support component and the material distribution component, materials can be transported stably and efficiently. The position can be flexibly adjusted according to different sorting needs, achieving fast and accurate material sorting and improving sorting efficiency. The buffer plate plays a buffering role during material sorting, reducing the impact force between the material and the guide plate, lowering the risk of material damage, and protecting the integrity of the material. It is suitable for sorting scenarios with high material quality requirements. The device can adapt to the sorting needs of materials of different sizes and types, improving its versatility and applicability. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a front structural diagram of the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram: 100, Support assembly; 101, Bracket; 102, Main roller shaft; 103, Crossbeam; 104, Sliding component; 105, Auxiliary roller shaft; 106, Auxiliary sprocket; 107, Main shaft; 108, Transmission sprocket; 109, Motor; 110, Main sprocket; 200, Material distribution assembly; 201, Connecting component; 202, Guide plate; 203, Conveyor belt; 204, Connecting rod; 205, Buffer plate; 206, Sleeve; 207, Positioning column. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0025] Example

[0026] Reference Figure 1-4 This is an embodiment of the present invention, which provides an automated material sorting device, including:

[0027] The support assembly 100 includes a bracket 101, a main roller 102 rotatably mounted on the upper side wall of the bracket 101, a crossbeam 103 fixedly connected to the middle of the bracket 101, a sliding member 104 slidably mounted on the side wall of the crossbeam 103, and a secondary roller 105 rotatably mounted on the side wall of the sliding member 104.

[0028] The material distribution assembly 200 includes a connector 201 slidably mounted on the bottom side wall of the crossbeam 103, a guide plate 202 mounted on the side wall of the connector 201, and a conveyor belt 203 adapted to be mounted at the middle position of the lower end of the bracket 101. The lower end of the guide plate 202 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt 203.

[0029] The bracket 101 provides a mounting platform for other components. The main roller 102 is rotatably mounted on the upper side wall of the bracket 101, and its rotation drives the material to move on its surface, providing power for material conveying. A crossbeam 103 is fixedly connected in the middle of the bracket 101, serving to connect and support other components. The crossbeam 103 provides sliding tracks for the sliding member 104 and the connecting member 201, ensuring they can move along a specified path. The sliding member 104 is slidably mounted on the side wall of the crossbeam 103 and can slide freely along it. The sliding member 104 supports the auxiliary roller 105 and adjusts its position through its sliding to adapt to different material conveying needs. The auxiliary roller 105 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the sliding member 104 and works in conjunction with the main roller 102. The rotation of the auxiliary roller 105 assists the main roller 102 in material conveying and can also be adjusted according to the position of the sliding member 104 to change the material conveying direction and path. The connector 201 is slidably mounted on the bottom side wall of the crossbeam 103 and can slide along the crossbeam 103. The connector 201 connects to the guide plate 202 and adjusts the position of the guide plate 202 through its sliding motion to meet different material distribution requirements. The guide plate 202 is mounted on the side wall of the connector 201, and its lower end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt 203. The inclined arrangement of the guide plate 202 guides material from the conveying paths of the main roller 102 and the auxiliary roller 105 onto the conveyor belt 203, achieving the material sorting function. The conveyor belt 203 is adapted and mounted at the lower middle position of the bracket 101 to receive the material guided from the guide plate 202 and transport it to the designated location.

[0030] Specifically, the material distribution assembly 200 also includes a connecting rod 204 hinged to the bottom of the crossbeam 103, and a buffer plate 205 fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting rod 204. The buffer plate 205 is inclined to the guide plate 202, and the end of the buffer plate 205 extends to the side wall of the guide plate 202.

[0031] The connecting rod 204 is hinged to the bottom of the crossbeam 103. Its function is to connect the buffer plate 205 and the guide plate 202, allowing the buffer plate 205 to move accordingly as the position of the guide plate 202 is adjusted. The buffer plate 205 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting rod 204, inclined to the guide plate 202, and its end extends to the side wall of the guide plate 202. The function of the buffer plate 205 is to buffer the material during the process of conveying it from the main roller shaft 102 and the auxiliary roller shaft 105 to the guide plate 202, reducing the impact force of the material and protecting the material and device components.

[0032] Furthermore, the material distribution assembly 200 also includes a sleeve 206 sleeved on the end of the connecting rod 204, with the end of the sleeve 206 fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide plate 202.

[0033] The sleeve 206 is fitted onto the end of the connecting rod 204, and the end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide plate 202. The function of the sleeve 206 is to enhance the connection stability between the connecting rod 204 and the guide plate 202, and to ensure that the buffer plate 205 can accurately perform its buffering function.

[0034] Furthermore, the material distribution assembly 200 also includes a positioning post 207 threadedly connected to the bottom side wall of the connector 201, with the end of the positioning post 207 inserted into the inner side of the bottom through hole of the crossbeam 103.

[0035] The positioning post 207 is threaded to the bottom side wall of the connector 201, and its end is inserted into the inner side of the bottom through hole of the crossbeam 103. The function of the positioning post 207 is to fix the position of the connector 201, prevent it from sliding during operation, and ensure the stability of the guide plate 202.

[0036] Preferably, the support assembly 100 also includes a secondary sprocket 106 fixedly mounted at the end of the secondary roller shaft 105. The secondary sprocket 106 is connected by chain drive and is located below the main roller shaft 102.

[0037] The secondary sprocket 106 is fixedly installed at the end of the secondary roller shaft 105, located below the main roller shaft 102. The secondary sprocket 106 is connected to other sprockets via a chain drive, transmitting power to the secondary roller shaft 105 to enable it to rotate.

[0038] It should be noted that the support assembly 100 also includes a main shaft 107 rotatably mounted on the side wall of the bracket 101, and a transmission sprocket 108 fixedly connected to the side wall of the main shaft 107. The transmission sprocket 108 is connected to the secondary sprocket 106 via a chain.

[0039] The main shaft 107 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the bracket 101 and is one of the key components for power transmission. The rotation of the main shaft 107 transmits power to the secondary sprocket 106 via the transmission sprocket 108 and chain, thereby driving the secondary roller shaft 105 to rotate. The transmission sprocket 108 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main shaft 107 and is connected to the secondary sprocket 106 via a chain. The function of the transmission sprocket 108 is to transmit the power of the main shaft 107 to the secondary sprocket 106, achieving efficient power transmission.

[0040] Preferably, the support assembly 100 further includes a motor 109 fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the bracket 101, and a main sprocket 110 adapted to be installed at the output end of the motor 109. The main sprocket 110 is connected to the transmission sprocket 108 via a chain.

[0041] The motor 109 is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the bracket 101, serving as the power source for the entire device. The power output from the motor 109 is transmitted to the transmission sprocket 108 through the main sprocket 110 and the chain, thereby driving the main shaft 107, the secondary sprocket 106, and the secondary roller shaft 105 to rotate.

[0042] In operation, after the motor 109 starts, the main sprocket 110 at its output end begins to rotate. The main sprocket 110 transmits power to the transmission sprocket 108 via a chain, driving the main shaft 107 to rotate. The rotation of the main shaft 107 transmits power to the auxiliary sprocket 106 via the transmission sprocket 108 and chain, thereby driving the auxiliary roller shaft 105 to rotate. At the same time, the main roller shaft 102 also rotates under the drive of the relevant transmission mechanism, providing power for material conveying (the figure shows a drive through the main shaft 107 in conjunction with bevel gears, but a sprocket drive or other drive system can also be used). When the main roller shaft 102 and the auxiliary roller shaft 105 rotate, the material placed on them is conveyed forward. The sliding member 104 can slide on the crossbeam 103 as needed to adjust the position of the auxiliary roller shaft 105, thereby changing the material conveying path and direction. When material sorting is required, the guide plate 202 is moved to a suitable position by adjusting the position of the connecting member 201 at the bottom of the crossbeam 103. During the conveying process, when materials encounter the guide plate 202, they slide down along the inclined direction of the guide plate 202 onto the conveyor belt 203, achieving material sorting. During the process of materials being conveyed from the main roller 102 and auxiliary roller 105 to the guide plate 202, the buffer plate 205 acts as a buffer, reducing the impact force of the materials. The positioning post 207 is used to fix the position of the connecting piece 201, ensuring the stability of the guide plate 202 during the sorting process.

[0043] In summary, the main roller 102 and auxiliary roller 105 can stably and efficiently transport materials through the motor-driven sprocket and chain transmission system. Simultaneously, the slidably adjustable guide plate 202 can flexibly adjust its position according to different sorting requirements, achieving fast and accurate material sorting and improving sorting efficiency. The sleeve 206 enhances the connection stability between the connecting rod 204 and the guide plate 202, and the positioning post 207 fixes the position of the connecting piece 201, further ensuring the structural stability of the device and reducing sorting errors caused by component swaying. The buffer plate 205 plays a buffering role during material sorting, reducing the impact force between the material and the guide plate 202, lowering the risk of material damage, and protecting the integrity of the material, making it suitable for sorting scenarios with high material quality requirements. The sliding member 104 can slide on the crossbeam 103 to adjust the position of the auxiliary roller 105; the connecting piece 201 can slide at the bottom of the crossbeam 103 to adjust the position of the guide plate 202. This flexible adjustability allows the device to adapt to the sorting needs of materials of different sizes and types, improving the device's versatility and applicability.

[0044] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0045] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0046] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0047] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automated material sorting apparatus, characterized by: The utility model relates to a supporting assembly (100) and a material distributing assembly (200) which are used for supporting and distributing materials. The material distributing assembly (200) further comprises a connecting piece (201) slidably mounted on the bottom side wall of the cross beam (103), a material guide plate (202) mounted on the side wall of the connecting piece (201), and a conveying belt (203) adaptively mounted on the middle position of the lower end of the support frame (101), and the lower end of the material guide plate (202) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveying belt (203). The material distributing assembly (200) further comprises a connecting rod (204) hingedly connected to the bottom of the cross beam (103), and a buffer plate (205) fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting rod (204), and the buffer plate (205) is obliquely arranged with the material guide plate (202), and the end of the buffer plate (205) extends to the side wall of the material guide plate (202).

2. An automated material sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: The material distributing assembly (200) further comprises a sleeve (206) sleeved on the end of the connecting rod (204), and the end of the sleeve (206) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the material guide plate (202).

3. An automated material sorting device according to claim 2, wherein: The material distributing assembly (200) further comprises a positioning column (207) threadedly connected to the bottom side wall of the connecting piece (201), and the end of the positioning column (207) is inserted into the inner side of the through hole in the bottom of the cross beam (103).

4. An automated material sorting device according to claim 3, wherein: The supporting assembly (100) further comprises a main shaft (107) rotatably mounted on the side wall of the support frame (101), and a transmission sprocket (108) fixedly connected to the side wall of the main shaft (107), and the transmission sprocket (108) is drivingly connected to the secondary sprocket (106) through a chain.

5. An automated material sorting device according to claim 4, wherein: The supporting assembly (100) further comprises a motor (109) fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the support frame (101), and a main sprocket (110) adaptively mounted on the output end of the motor (109), and the main sprocket (110) is drivingly connected to the transmission sprocket (108) through a chain.

6. An automated material sorting device according to claim 5, wherein: ​ 7. An automated material sorting device according to claim 6, wherein: ​

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