Reinforcing steel bar hoisting and clamping equipment for civil engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses reinforcing steel bar hoisting and clamping equipment for civil engineering, which belongs to the field of reinforcing steel bar hoisting and clamping for civil engineering and comprises a lifting component and a clamping component, the lifting component comprises a support, a first motor is mounted at the upper end of the support, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first bevel gear, and a first screw rod is mounted on one side of the lower end of the support; the upper end of the first screw rod is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear, the other side of the support is provided with a first guide rod, the side surfaces of the first screw rod and the first guide rod are connected with a lifting plate, and one side of the lower end of the lifting plate is provided with two second motors; the lifting assembly is matched with the clamping assembly, so that the reinforcing steel bars can be automatically hoisted, the hoisting efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the reinforcing steel bars with different lengths can be clamped through mutual matching of the structures, and the universality of the clamping equipment can be enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel bar hoisting and clamping in civil engineering, specifically a steel bar hoisting and clamping device for civil engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Civil engineering primarily studies the fundamental knowledge and techniques of surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining, and repairing various land engineering facilities. It involves the construction, renovation, or expansion of various engineering structures, as well as the surveying, planning, design, and construction of related supporting facilities. Major engineering facilities include houses, roads, railways, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, dams, and mines. During civil engineering construction, reinforcing steel is required. To facilitate the hoisting of this steel, clamping equipment is needed. However, existing clamping equipment is not convenient for automatically hoisting reinforcing steel, thus affecting its hoisting efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a clamping device that facilitates automatic hoisting of reinforcing steel and improves hoisting efficiency. Furthermore, existing clamping equipment is not suitable for clamping reinforcing steel of different lengths, thus affecting its versatility. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a clamping device that can clamp reinforcing steel of different lengths, enhancing its versatility. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model provides a steel bar hoisting and clamping device for civil engineering, aiming to solve the problem that existing clamping devices are not convenient for automatically hoisting and clamping steel bars of different lengths.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a steel bar hoisting and clamping device for civil engineering, including a lifting assembly and a clamping assembly;

[0005] The lifting assembly includes a bracket, a first motor mounted on the upper end of the bracket, a first bevel gear connected to the output end of the first motor, a first lead screw mounted on one side of the lower end of the bracket, a second bevel gear fixedly connected to the upper end of the first lead screw, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear meshing together, a first guide rod mounted on the other side of the bracket, a lifting plate connected to the side surfaces of the first lead screw and the first guide rod, two second motors mounted on one side of the lower end of the lifting plate, two transmission gears connected to the lower end of the lifting plate, transmission wheels connected to one end of each transmission gear and the output of each second motor, and a transmission belt wound between the two transmission wheels;

[0006] The clamping assembly includes two movable plates mounted on the lower end of the lifting plate. Each movable plate has several first racks connected to its lower end, and the two movable plates are meshed with each other via the first racks. Each movable plate has a lifting shaft connected to its lower end, and several second racks are connected to both sides of the lifting shaft. A mounting plate is fitted onto the side surface of the lifting shaft. Two half-gears are rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate, and both half-gears mesh with the second gears on both sides of the lifting shaft. Clamping plates are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of both half-gears. A second lead screw and a second guide rod are respectively connected to both sides of the lower end of each movable plate. A third bevel gear is connected to the upper end of the second lead screw. A third motor is mounted on the upper end of the movable plate, and a fourth bevel gear is connected to the output end of the third motor. The third and fourth bevel gears mesh with each other.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lower end of the bracket is threaded with several self-locking casters, the lower end of the lifting plate is connected to two hanging plates, and the two transmission gears are rotatably connected between the hanging plates.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lower end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to a mounting rod, and a crossbar is inserted into the mounting rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two moving blocks are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two moving plates, and guide holes are opened on the surface of the two moving blocks, with the crossbar inserted into the inside of the guide holes.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to both sides with lugs, and the surfaces of the two lugs are respectively provided with screw holes and through holes. The second lead screw is threaded into the inside of the screw hole, and the second guide rod is inserted into the inside of the through hole.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the upper end of the mounting plate is provided with a limiting hole, and the lifting shaft is inserted into the limiting hole.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the clamping plate is made of alloy steel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. When automatically hoisting reinforcing bars, the reinforcing bars are first clamped by clamping plates. Then, the first motor is started, which drives the first bevel gear to rotate clockwise. The second bevel gear drives the first lead screw to rotate. At the same time, the first guide rod controls the lifting plate to rise along with the moving plate and the clamping plate at its lower end, thereby lifting the reinforcing bars. Then, the self-locking casters move the bracket and the first motor is started to rotate counterclockwise, which controls the lifting plate and the reinforcing bars to descend for hoisting operations. Compared with the clamping equipment in the prior art, this utility model can automatically clamp reinforcing bars through the above-mentioned structure, thereby improving hoisting efficiency.

[0015] 2. When hoisting steel bars of different lengths, the first motor is started to control the lowering of the lifting plate and clamping plate. Then, the third motor is started to rotate the second lead screw, which, together with the second guide rod, controls the mounting plate and lugs to rise along the lead screw. At the same time, the lifting shaft descends along the limit hole, thereby controlling the half gears on both sides of the lifting shaft to rotate under the action of the rack, causing the clamping plate to open. Then, the lifting shaft is started to rise, causing the clamping plate to clamp the steel bar. Finally, the second motor is started to rotate the transmission wheel at the output end, which, together with the transmission belt, drives another transmission wheel and transmission gear to rotate. At this time, the transmission gear and the first rack mesh to control the moving plate to move along the crossbar, thereby controlling the two mounting plates and the lower clamping plates to move closer or further apart, thus enabling the clamping of steel bars of different lengths. Compared with the clamping equipment in the prior art, this utility model, through the above-mentioned structure, can clamp steel bars of different lengths, thereby enhancing the versatility of the clamping equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting component structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting plate structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a disassembled diagram of the clamping component structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 100, Lifting assembly; 101, Bracket; 102, First motor; 103, First bevel gear; 104, First lead screw; 105, Second bevel gear; 106, First guide rod; 107, Lifting plate; 108, Second motor; 109, Transmission gear; 110, Transmission wheel; 120, Transmission belt; 111, Self-locking caster wheel; 112, Hanging plate; 121, Mounting rod; 122, Crossbar; 200, Clamping assembly. ; 201, Moving plate; 202, First rack; 203, Lifting shaft; 204, Second rack; 205, Mounting plate; 206, Half gear; 207, Clamping plate; 208, Second lead screw; 209, Second guide rod; 210, Third bevel gear; 220, Third motor; 230, Fourth bevel gear; 211, Moving block; 212, Guide hole; 221, Ear block; 222, Screw hole; 223, Through hole; 231, Limiting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a steel bar hoisting and clamping device for civil engineering, including a lifting component 100 and a clamping component 200;

[0023] The lifting assembly 100 includes a bracket 101. A first motor 102 is mounted on the upper end of the bracket 101. A first bevel gear 103 is connected to the output end of the first motor 102. A first lead screw 104 is mounted on one side of the lower end of the bracket 101. A second bevel gear 105 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first lead screw 104. The first bevel gear 103 and the second bevel gear 105 are meshed together. A first guide rod 106 is mounted on the other side of the bracket 101. A lifting plate 107 is connected to the side surfaces of the first lead screw 104 and the first guide rod 106. Two second motors 108 are mounted on one side of the lower end of the lifting plate 107. Two transmission gears 109 are connected to the lower end of the lifting plate 107. One end of the transmission gear 109 and the output of the second motor 108 are both connected to transmission wheels 110. A transmission belt 120 is wound between the two transmission wheels 110.

[0024] The clamping assembly 200 includes two movable plates 201 mounted on the lower end of the lifting plate 107. Each movable plate 201 has several first racks 202 connected to its lower end, and the two movable plates 201 are connected to each other via the first racks 202. Each movable plate 201 has a lifting shaft 203 connected to its lower end. Several second racks 204 are connected to both sides of the lifting shaft 203. A mounting plate 205 is sleeved on the side surface of the lifting shaft 203, and two half-gears 206 are rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 205. Both half gears 206 are meshed with the second racks 204 on both sides of the lifting shaft 203. The side surfaces of both half gears 206 are fixedly connected with clamps 207. The lower ends of the moving plate 201 are respectively connected to the second lead screw 208 and the second guide rod 209. The upper end of the second lead screw 208 is connected to the third bevel gear 210. The upper end of the moving plate 201 is equipped with the third motor 220. The output end of the third motor 220 is connected to the fourth bevel gear 230. The third bevel gear 210 and the fourth bevel gear 230 are meshed.

[0025] In one specific embodiment, the lifting assembly 100, in conjunction with the clamping assembly 200, can not only automatically lift steel bars, thereby improving lifting efficiency, but also clamp steel bars of different lengths, thus enhancing the versatility of the clamping equipment. In use, the first motor 102 is started, driving the first bevel gear 103 clockwise, which, in conjunction with the second bevel gear 105, drives the first lead screw 104. Simultaneously, the first guide rod 106 controls the lifting plate 107 to descend, carrying the mounting plate 205 and the clamping plate 207. Next, the second motor 108 is started, driving the output drive wheel 110 to rotate. In conjunction with the drive belt 120, this drives another drive wheel 110 and the drive gear 109. At this time, the drive gear 109 and the first… The rack and pinion 202 are engaged, thus controlling the two moving plates 201 to move closer or further apart, thereby adjusting the distance between the clamping plates 207 at the lower ends of the two mounting plates 205. Finally, the third motor 220 is started, driving the fourth bevel gear 230 to rotate. The rotation of the third bevel gear 210 drives the second lead screw 208 to rotate. The second guide rod 209 controls the mounting plates 205 and the lugs 221 to move along the upper end of the second lead screw 208, causing the lifting shaft 203 to descend along the limiting hole 231. At this time, the half gear 206 and the second rack and pinion 204 are engaged, thereby controlling the rotation of the half gear 206 to unfold the two clamping plates 207. Finally, controlling the lifting shaft 203 to rise allows the two clamping plates 207 to clamp steel bars of different lengths, thus enhancing the versatility of the clamping equipment.

[0026] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3The lower end of the bracket 101 is threaded with several self-locking casters 111, and the lower end of the lifting plate 107 is connected to two hanging plates 112. Both transmission gears 109 are rotatably connected between the hanging plates 112.

[0027] In one specific embodiment, the self-locking caster wheel 111 facilitates the movement of the bracket 101 to enable steel bar hoisting operations, and the hanging plate 112 improves the installation stability of the transmission gear 109.

[0028] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The lower end of the lifting plate 107 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 121, and a crossbar 122 is inserted into the mounting rod 121.

[0029] In one specific embodiment, the mounting rod 121 facilitates the installation stability of the crossbar 122, and the crossbar 122 can be disassembled by pulling it out of the mounting rod 121.

[0030] Please see Figures 2-4 Two movable blocks 211 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two movable plates 201. Guide holes 212 are opened on the surface of the two movable blocks 211, and the crossbar 122 is inserted into the inside of the guide holes 212.

[0031] In one specific embodiment, the crossbar 122 is inserted into the guide hole 212. When the moving plate 201 moves, the crossbar 122 helps to improve the stability of the moving plate 201 during movement.

[0032] Please see Figure 4 Both sides of the mounting plate 205 are fixedly connected with ear blocks 221. The surfaces of the two ear blocks 221 are respectively provided with screw holes 222 and through holes 223. The second lead screw 208 is threaded into the inside of the screw hole 222, and the second guide rod 209 is inserted into the inside of the through hole 223.

[0033] In one specific embodiment, the second lead screw 208 is threaded into the screw hole 222. When the second lead screw 208 rotates, it can control the lifting and lowering of the mounting plate 205 and the lug 221, so as to control the clamping plate 207 to perform clamping operation on the reinforcing bar.

[0034] Please see Figure 4 The upper end of the mounting plate 205 has a limit hole 231, and the lifting shaft 203 is inserted into the limit hole 231.

[0035] In one specific embodiment, the limiting hole 231 is used to limit the lifting shaft 203 and improve the stability of the lifting shaft 203 when it is raised or lowered.

[0036] Please see Figure 4 The 207 clamping plate is made of alloy steel.

[0037] In one specific embodiment, the clamping plate 207 made of alloy steel can enhance its wear resistance and strength, extend its service life, and improve the clamping stability of the reinforcing bars.

[0038] Working principle: In use, the first motor 102 is started, driving the first bevel gear 103 to rotate clockwise. This, in conjunction with the second bevel gear 105, drives the first lead screw 104 and the first guide rod 106 to rotate, thereby controlling the lifting plate 107 to descend along with the mounting plate 205 and the clamping plate 207. Then, the second motor 108 is started, driving the output drive wheel 110 to rotate. This, in conjunction with the drive belt 120, drives another drive wheel 110 and the drive gear 109 to rotate. Through the meshing connection between the drive gear 109 and the first rack 202, the two moving plates 201 can be controlled to move closer or further apart, thus enabling the lifting plate 107 to descend along with the mounting plate 205 and the clamping plate 207. The distance between the clamping plates 207 at the lower ends of the two mounting plates 205 is adjusted. Finally, the third motor 220 is started, which drives the fourth bevel gear 230 to rotate, and the third bevel gear 210 rotates, which in turn drives the second lead screw 208 to rotate. Then, in conjunction with the second guide rod 209, the mounting plates 205 and the ear block 221 are controlled to move along the upper end of the second lead screw 208. Therefore, the lifting shaft 203 can be controlled to descend along the limiting hole 231, thereby controlling the half gear 206 to rotate and causing the two clamping plates 207 to unfold. Finally, the lifting shaft 203 is controlled to rise, which can control the two clamping plates 207 to clamp steel bars of different lengths, so as to enhance the versatility of the clamping equipment.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A reinforcing bar hoisting and gripping apparatus for civil engineering works, characterised in that, The utility model relates to a kind of lifting device and clamping device, including: Lifting assembly (100), the upper end of the support (101) is equipped with first motor (102), the output end of the first motor (102) is connected with first bevel gear (103), the lower end of the support (101) one side is equipped with first lead screw (104), the upper end of the first lead screw (104) is fixedly connected with second bevel gear (105), the first bevel gear (103) and second bevel gear (105) are engaged connection, the other side of the support (101) is equipped with first guide rod (106), the side surface of the first lead screw (104) and first guide rod (106) is connected with lifting plate (107), the lower end of the lifting plate (107) one side is equipped with two second motor (108), the lower end of the lifting plate (107) is connected with two transmission gear (109), the transmission gear (109) one end and the output of second motor (108) are all connected with transmission wheel (110), transmission belt (120) is around connected between two transmission wheel (110). Clamping assembly (200), the lower end of the two mobile plates (201) is equipped with a plurality of first rack (202), the lower end of the two mobile plates (201) is connected with lifting shaft (203), the side of the lifting shaft (203) is connected with a plurality of second rack (204), the side surface of the lifting shaft (203) is sleeved with mounting plate (205), the lower end of the mounting plate (205) is rotatably connected with two half gears (206), two half gears (206) are all connected with the second rack (204) of the side of lifting shaft (203) with first rack (202) and mobile plate (201) engagement connection, the side surface of two half gears (206) is fixedly connected with clamping plate (207), the lower end of the mobile plate (201) two sides are respectively connected with second lead screw (208) and second guide rod (209), the upper end of the second lead screw (208) is connected with third bevel gear (210), the upper end of the mobile plate (201) is equipped with third motor (220), the output end of the third motor (220) is connected with fourth bevel gear (230), the third bevel gear (210) and fourth bevel gear (230) engagement connection.

2. A reinforcing bar lifting clamp apparatus for use in civil engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that: The lower end of the support (101) is threadedly connected with a plurality of self-locking universal wheels (111), the lower end of the lifting plate (107) is connected with two hanging plates (112), two transmission gear (109) are rotatably connected between hanging plate (112).

3. A reinforcing bar lifting clamp apparatus for use in civil engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that: The lower end of the lifting plate (107) is fixedly connected with mounting rod (121), the inside of the mounting rod (121) is inserted with cross rod (122).

4. A reinforcing bar lifting clamp apparatus for use in civil engineering according to claim 3, characterised in that: The upper end of each of the two mobile plates (201) is fixedly connected with two moving blocks (211), the surface of each of the two moving blocks (211) is provided with a guide hole (212), and the cross rod (122) is inserted into the guide hole (212).

5. A reinforcing bar lifting clamp apparatus for use in civil engineering according to claim 1 characterised in that: The two sides of the mounting plate (205) are fixedly connected with ear blocks (221), the surface of each of the two ear blocks (221) is respectively provided with a threaded hole (222) and a through hole (223), the second lead screw (208) is screwed into the threaded hole (222), and the second guide rod (209) is inserted into the through hole (223).

6. A reinforcing bar lifting clamp apparatus for use in civil engineering according to claim 1 characterised in that: The upper end of the mounting plate (205) is provided with a limiting hole (231), and the lifting shaft (203) is inserted into the limiting hole (231).

7. A reinforcing bar lifting clamp apparatus for use in civil engineering according to claim 1 characterised in that: The clamping plate (207) is made of alloy steel.

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