Prefabricated concrete component

Abstract

The utility model discloses a concrete prefabricated part which comprises prefabricated part bodies, and the prefabricated part bodies are detachably spliced and installed. The clamping type splicing device is mounted on one side of the prefabricated part body; and the unlocking device is installed at the corner of the other side of the prefabricated part body, and the unlocking device is used for unlocking the clamping type splicing device. The arrangement mode that the clamping type splicing device and the unlocking device are matched is utilized, the clamping type splicing device is matched into the inner cavity of the groove, the telescopic clamping mechanism is elastically clamped into the inner cavity of the clamping groove in the prefabricated part body, and therefore movable clamping between the prefabricated part body and the installation base is achieved; therefore, detachable splicing installation between the prefabricated part bodies can be achieved, meanwhile, the defect of bolt connection is avoided, and connection between the prefabricated part bodies is more flexible.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of precast component technology, and in particular to a precast concrete component. Background Technology

[0002] Prefabricated building construction is a simple and quick construction method that transfers some of the work that requires on-site work in traditional construction to factories for processing, forming precast concrete components, such as precast wall panels, precast stairs, and precast balconies.

[0003] When connecting prefabricated components in relative positions, bolts are typically used to achieve detachability after connection. However, bolted connections require specialized tools for tightening, and the tightening torque of each bolt must meet design requirements. In confined spaces or areas with limited access, bolt installation and tightening become even more difficult, increasing construction complexity and time costs. Furthermore, the tightness of bolts is difficult to visually inspect, necessitating professional testing methods to ensure connection quality. Consequently, bolted connections offer limited flexibility in application. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a precast concrete component to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a precast concrete component, comprising:

[0006] The prefabricated component body is assembled in a detachable manner;

[0007] A snap-fit ​​splicing device is installed on one side of the precast component body. A groove is provided on the other side of the precast component body to cooperate with it. A filling block is installed inside the groove. A slot is provided on the side of the groove. The precast component bodies are locked together by the cooperation of the snap-fit ​​splicing device and the slot.

[0008] An unlocking device is installed at the corner of the other side of the prefabricated component body, and the unlocking device is used to unlock the snap-fit ​​splicing device.

[0009] Preferably, the snap-fit ​​splicing device includes:

[0010] Mounting base, which is fixedly installed on the precast component body;

[0011] A detachable snap-fit ​​connector, used for inserting and snapping into the body of a precast component, the detachable snap-fit ​​connector comprising:

[0012] A telescopic snap-fit ​​mechanism is slidably inserted into the mounting base;

[0013] An elastic support mechanism is provided, which is slidably interlocked with a telescopic snap-fit ​​mechanism, and the elastic support mechanism is used to provide elastic support for the telescopic snap-fit ​​mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, the telescopic locking mechanism includes:

[0015] A sliding sleeve, which is movably disposed inside the mounting base;

[0016] A snap-fit ​​block is installed at the end of a sliding sleeve. The snap-fit ​​block is slidably inserted into one end of a mounting base, and the head of the snap-fit ​​block cooperates with the inner cavity of the slot.

[0017] Preferably, the elastic support mechanism includes:

[0018] An insert rod, one end of which is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve;

[0019] A spring, which is movably sleeved on the outside of the insert rod;

[0020] Mounting plate, which is fixedly connected to the other end of the insertion rod;

[0021] Positioning blocks, multiple positioning blocks are mounted on a mounting plate, and a positioning groove is provided at the other end of the mounting base, and the positioning blocks and the inner cavity of the positioning groove cooperate with each other.

[0022] Preferably, the unlocking device includes:

[0023] An extrusion mechanism is slidably disposed inside the precast component body, and the position of the extrusion mechanism corresponds to that of the snap-fit ​​splicing device;

[0024] A shielding mechanism is movably embedded at the corner of the prefabricated component body.

[0025] Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes:

[0026] An extrusion column, which is slidably disposed inside the slot;

[0027] A slider is connected to the side of the extrusion column and is slidably interlocked with the precast component body.

[0028] Preferably, the blocking mechanism includes:

[0029] A protective baffle, which is rotatably embedded at the corner of the precast component body;

[0030] A locking ball is connected to the end of the protective baffle and is movably locked to the precast component body.

[0031] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0032] This utility model utilizes a combination of a snap-fit ​​splicing device and an unlocking device. By fitting the snap-fit ​​splicing device into the inner cavity of the groove, the telescopic snap-fit ​​mechanism elastically snaps into the inner cavity of the slot inside the precast component body, thereby achieving a movable snap-fit ​​between the precast component body and the mounting base. This allows for detachable splicing and installation between precast component bodies while avoiding the drawbacks of bolted connections, making the connection between precast component bodies more flexible. Attached Figure Description

[0033] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the front of this utility model.

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interlocking structure of the snap-fit ​​splicing device and the unlocking device of this utility model.

[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the snap-fit ​​splicing device of this utility model.

[0037] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the unlocking device of this utility model.

[0038] In the diagram: 1. Precast component body; 11. Filling block; 2. Snap-fit ​​splicing device; 21. Mounting base; 22. Telescopic snap-fit ​​mechanism; 221. Sliding sleeve; 222. Snap-fit ​​block; 23. Elastic support mechanism; 231. Inserting rod; 232. Spring; 233. Mounting plate; 234. Positioning block; 3. Unlocking device; 31. Extrusion mechanism; 311. Extrusion column; 312. Slider; 32. Shielding mechanism; 321. Protective baffle; 322. Clamping ball. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0040] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-5The precast concrete component shown includes: a precast component body 1, wherein the precast component bodies 1 are detachably spliced ​​together; a snap-fit ​​splicing device 2, which is installed on one side of the precast component body 1, and a groove is provided on the other side of the precast component body 1 to mate with it. A filler block 11 is installed inside the groove, which facilitates the interaction with the inner cavity of the mounting base 21, making the fit between the mounting base 21 and the groove more stable. A slot is provided on the side of the groove, and the precast component bodies 1 are connected by the snap-fit ​​splicing device 2 and the slot. Locking connection; unlocking device 3, the unlocking device 3 is installed at the corner of the other side of the precast component body 1, and the unlocking device 3 is used to unlock the snap-fit ​​splicing device 2. By fitting the snap-fit ​​splicing device 2 into the inner cavity of the groove, the telescopic snap-fit ​​mechanism 22 is elastically snapped into the inner cavity of the slot inside the precast component body 1, so as to realize the movable snap-fit ​​between the precast component body 1 and the mounting base 21. Thus, the detachable splicing installation between the precast component bodies 1 can be realized, while avoiding the disadvantages of using bolt connection, making the connection between the precast component bodies 1 more flexible. Example

[0041] The snap-fit ​​splicing device 2 includes: a mounting base 21, which is fixedly installed on the precast component body 1; a detachable snap-fit ​​component, which is used for the interlocking snap-fit ​​of the precast component body 1, and includes: a telescopic snap-fit ​​mechanism 22, which is slidably interlocked with the mounting base 21; and an elastic support mechanism 23, which is slidably interlocked with the telescopic snap-fit ​​mechanism 22 and provides elastic support for the telescopic snap-fit ​​mechanism 22. The snap-fit ​​between the telescopic snap-fit ​​mechanism 22 and the inner cavity of the slot facilitates the splicing of the relative positions of the precast component bodies 1, making the connection between the precast component bodies 1 more flexible. The telescopic interlocking between the elastic support mechanism 23 and the telescopic snap-fit ​​mechanism 22 provides elastic support for the telescopic snap-fit ​​mechanism 22, allowing the telescopic snap-fit ​​mechanism 22 to elastically snap into the inner cavity of the slot. The corresponding position of the mounting base 21 and the groove facilitates higher relative connection accuracy between the precast component bodies 1.

[0042] Furthermore, the telescopic snap-fit ​​mechanism 22 includes: a sliding sleeve 221, which is movably disposed inside the mounting base 21; and a snap-fit ​​block 222, which is installed at the end of the sliding sleeve 221. The snap-fit ​​block 222 is slidably inserted into one end of the mounting base 21, and the head of the snap-fit ​​block 222 cooperates with the inner cavity of the slot. Through the cooperation between the snap-fit ​​block 222 and the inner cavity of the slot, a one-way snap-fit ​​between the precast component body 1 and the precast component body 1 is realized. Through the sliding insertion of the insertion rod 231 and the sliding sleeve 221, a sliding space is provided for the relative sliding between the insertion rod 231 and the sliding sleeve 221.

[0043] Furthermore, the elastic support mechanism 23 includes: a through rod 231, one end of which is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve 221; a spring 232, which is movably sleeved on the outside of the through rod 231; a mounting plate 233, which is fixedly connected to the other end of the through rod 231; and positioning blocks 234, multiple positioning blocks 234 mounted on the mounting plate 233. The other end of the mounting base 21 has a positioning groove, and the positioning blocks 234 cooperate with the inner cavity of the positioning groove. The through rod 231 facilitates the adjustment of the spring 231. The deformation of spring 232 is guided by the compression deformation of spring 232, which facilitates the elastic support of sliding sleeve 221 to achieve elastic engagement of locking block 222. The mounting plate 233 facilitates the installation of positioning block 234. Through the mutual cooperation between positioning block 234 and positioning groove, and the elastic support of mounting plate 233 by spring 232, positioning block 234 is stably engaged in the inner cavity of positioning groove, which facilitates the installation and removal of positioning block 234 and the replacement of spring 232 when it is overused. Example

[0044] Based on Embodiment 1, the unlocking device 3 includes: a pressing mechanism 31, which is slidably disposed inside the precast component body 1 and corresponds to the position of the snap-fit ​​splicing device 2; and a blocking mechanism 32, which is movably embedded in the corner of the precast component body 1. The pressing mechanism 31 facilitates the unlocking of the snap-fit ​​splicing device 2, and the blocking mechanism 32 facilitates the covering of the pressing mechanism 31 to protect the pressing mechanism 31.

[0045] The extrusion mechanism 31 includes: an extrusion column 311, which is slidably disposed inside the slot; and a slider 312, which is connected to the side of the extrusion column 311 and is slidably inserted into the precast component body 1. Through the sliding insertion of the extrusion column 311 into the slot cavity, when an external force presses the extrusion column 311, the extrusion column 311 extrudes the locking block 222, causing the locking block 222 to move towards the mounting base 21 and thus disengage from the slot cavity, thereby unlocking the locking block 222. The sliding of the slider 312 facilitates the limiting of the sliding of the extrusion column 311, making the linear movement of the extrusion column 311 more stable.

[0046] The shielding mechanism 32 includes: a protective baffle 321, which is rotatably embedded in the corner of the precast component body 1; and a retaining ball 322, which is connected to the end of the protective baffle 321 and is movably engaged with the precast component body 1. The protective baffle 321 rotates and covers the end of the extrusion mechanism 31, which facilitates the protection of the extrusion mechanism 31. The retaining ball 322 is spherical and has an opening at its bottom, which makes the movable engagement between the retaining ball 322 and the precast component body 1 more flexible. The retaining ball 322 facilitates the positioning of the protective baffle 321.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A concrete precast element, characterized in that, Include: Prefabricated component body (1), the prefabricated component body (1) is detachable splicing installation between; The clamping type splicing device (2) is installed on one side of the prefabricated component body (1), the other side of the prefabricated component body (1) is provided with a groove matched with it, the inside of the groove is provided with a filler block (11), the side of the groove is provided with a clamping groove, and the prefabricated component body (1) is locked and connected through the cooperation of the clamping type splicing device (2) and the clamping groove; Unlocking device (3), the unlocking device (3) is installed at the corner of the other side of the prefabricated component body (1), and the unlocking device (3) is used for unlocking the clamping type splicing device (2).

2. A concrete precast element according to claim 1, characterised in that The clamping type splicing device (2) comprises: Mounting seat (21), the mounting seat (21) is fixedly installed on the prefabricated component body (1); The detachable clamping piece is used for inserting and clamping the prefabricated component body (1), and the detachable clamping piece comprises: The telescopic clamping mechanism (22) is slidably connected with the mounting seat (21); The elastic supporting mechanism (23) is slidably connected with the telescopic clamping mechanism (22), and the elastic supporting mechanism (23) is used for elastically supporting the telescopic clamping mechanism (22).

3. A concrete precast element according to claim 2, characterised in that The telescopic clamping mechanism (22) comprises: The sliding sleeve (221) is movably arranged in the mounting seat (21); The clamping block (222) is installed at the end of the sliding sleeve (221), the clamping block (222) is slidably connected with one end of the mounting seat (21), and the head of the clamping block (222) is matched with the inner cavity of the clamping groove.

4. A concrete precast element according to claim 3, characterised in that The elastic supporting mechanism (23) comprises: The insertion rod (231) is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve (221) at one end; The spring (232) is movably sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod (231); The mounting plate (233) is fixedly connected to the other end of the insertion rod (231); The positioning block (234) is movably arranged in the mounting seat (21), and the other end of the mounting seat (21) is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning block (234) is matched with the inner cavity of the positioning groove.

5. A concrete precast member as claimed in claim 1, wherein The unlocking device (3) comprises: The extrusion mechanism (31) is slidably arranged in the prefabricated component body (1), and the extrusion mechanism (31) corresponds to the position of the clamping type splicing device (2); The shielding mechanism (32) is movably embedded in the corner of the prefabricated component body (1).

6. A concrete precast element according to claim 5, characterised in that The extrusion mechanism (31) comprises: The extrusion column (311) is slidably arranged in the clamping groove; A sliding block (312) is connected to the side of the extrusion column (311), and the sliding block (312) is slidingly connected with the prefabricated component body (1).

7. A concrete precast element according to claim 5, wherein The shielding mechanism (32) comprises: A protective baffle (321) is rotationally embedded at the corner of the prefabricated component body (1); A clamping ball (322) is connected to the end of the protective baffle (321), and the clamping ball (322) is movably clamped with the prefabricated component body (1).

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