Floor tile full-paving anti-seepage structure
By designing sloped structures for dry and wet areas and drainage channels in the continuous paving of waterproof tiles, the problem of waterproofing construction after the removal of the sill was solved, achieving the effect of no water leakage in the bathroom and safety for the elderly to walk on.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520161514.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-23
AI Technical Summary
In home renovation, the floors in kitchens and bathrooms are lower than other indoor floors to prevent water damage. However, to ensure the safety of elderly people walking on them, the removal of the steps increases the difficulty of waterproofing, especially the problem of water leakage at the bathroom doorway.
Design a waterproof structure for continuous paving of floor tiles, including dry and wet areas. The upper surfaces of the dry and wet areas are sloping structures. The slope of the dry area near the doorway is 2% to 3%, and that of the wet area is 1% to 3%. A water channel and a floor drain are installed. The floor drain is installed in the water channel for rapid drainage. A waterproof layer is applied to the adhesive layer of the dry area to prevent water seepage.
It achieves the goal of preventing water from seeping out of the bathroom without the need for a sill, maintaining the flatness of the house structure, preventing elderly people from slipping, draining water quickly and preventing water accumulation, and ensuring waterproofing.
Smart Images
Figure CN223767093U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building decoration, specifically relates to a floor tile through paving anti-seepage structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] According to the present "residential decoration construction specification", in order to prevent water, kitchen, toilet floor is lower than other indoor ground 10-15mm.
[0003] In the process of house decoration, in order to be safe for the old to walk, more and more owners hope that the ground in their own home is flat, and there is no platform in the kitchen, toilet, balcony entrance, which puts forward new challenges to the waterproof construction of the kitchen and toilet. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] In view of the above problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a floor tile through paving anti-seepage structure, which can meet the safety of the old walking, without setting up a platform and without water leakage at the entrance of the toilet.
[0005] The utility model provides a floor tile through paving anti-seepage structure, which comprises: a floor, a wall, the wall is arranged on the side of the floor, forming a house structure, and one end of one of the walls is connected with a door opening, a beam, the beam is arranged close to the floor and below the door opening, a door opening decoration layer is arranged above the beam, forming the upper surface of the bottom of the door opening, wherein the house structure comprises a dry area and a wet area, the door opening decoration layer comprises a bonding layer and a veneer layer, the bonding layer is arranged on the beam, the veneer layer is arranged on the bonding layer, a waterproof layer is coated on one side of the bonding layer facing the dry area, the upper surface of the wet area is a slope structure, the slope height of the slope structure is at the wall on one side of the door opening, the slope bottom is at the wall on the opposite side of the door opening, a water guide groove is arranged at the slope bottom, and a floor drain is arranged in the water guide groove.
[0006] In the floor tile through paving anti-seepage structure, the dry area comprises a dry area backfill layer, a dry area waterproof layer, a dry area bonding layer and a dry area veneer layer, and the dry area backfill layer, the dry area waterproof layer, the dry area bonding layer and the dry area veneer layer are sequentially arranged on the dry area ground of the floor from bottom to top.
[0007] In the floor tile through paving anti-seepage structure, the waterproof layer and the dry area waterproof layer are connected as a whole.
[0008] In the floor tile through paving anti-seepage structure, the slope of the slope structure of the dry area is 2%-3%.
[0009] The waterproof structure for continuous paving of floor tiles provided by this utility model may also have the following features: the wet area includes a wet area backfill layer, a wet area waterproof layer, a wet area adhesive layer, and a wet area finishing layer, which are arranged sequentially from bottom to top on the wet area floor.
[0010] The waterproof structure for continuous paving of floor tiles provided by this utility model may also have the following feature: the slope of the slope structure in the dry area is 1% to 3%.
[0011] The waterproof structure for continuous paving of floor tiles provided by this utility model may also have the following features: the width of the water channel is 100mm and the depth is 8~10mm.
[0012] The waterproof structure for continuous paving of floor tiles provided by this utility model may also have the following feature: the floor drain is located in the middle of the water guide channel or is located at both ends of the water guide channel.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] This utility model's continuous tile waterproofing structure includes a floor, walls, beams, and a decorative layer for door openings. The walls surround the floor, forming a house structure, with one end of one wall connected to a door opening. Beams are positioned close to the floor, below the door opening, and the decorative layer is placed above the beams, forming the upper surface of the door opening's bottom. The door opening decorative layer includes an adhesive layer and a finishing layer; the adhesive layer facing the dry area is coated with a waterproof layer. The house structure includes dry and wet areas. Furthermore, the upper surface of the wet area is a sloping structure, sloping from the dry area to the drainage channel; similarly, the upper surface of the dry area is also a sloping structure, sloping from the door opening to the wet area. Based on this continuous tile waterproofing structure, no steps are needed at the door openings, keeping the entire house structure flat and preventing elderly people from tripping while walking. Furthermore, both the dry and wet areas have sloping surfaces, allowing water in the dry area to flow from the doorway to the wet area. Water in the wet area flows into the drainage channel from the side closest to the doorway. Therefore, the house structure allows for rapid drainage, preventing water accumulation. Additionally, the adhesive layer below the doorway is coated with a waterproof layer on the side facing the dry area, preventing water from seeping out of the house through the doorway.
[0015] In addition, both dry and wet areas include a backfill layer, a waterproof layer, an adhesive layer, and a finishing layer, arranged sequentially from bottom to top. The backfill layer creates a preliminary slope structure on the floor and provides a flat and solid base for the subsequent waterproof layer. Moreover, because the thickness of the subsequent layers is relatively thin, the upper surface can still maintain a slope structure after the finishing layer is completed.
[0016] In addition, the slope of the dry area is 2% to 3%, and the slope of the wet area is 1% to 3%. This slope setting can ensure that the slope can drain quickly, but will not affect walking in the house due to excessive slope.
[0017] Furthermore, in this application, the water channel is a long strip-shaped water channel with a floor drain installed inside. The floor drain is located in the middle of the channel or at both ends of the channel, which increases the drainage capacity of the channel and prevents water accumulation. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the waterproof structure for continuous paving of floor tiles in an embodiment of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the technical problems solved, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0020] <Example 1>
[0021] This continuous tile waterproofing structure is suitable for bathroom structures, ensuring that water inside the bathroom will not seep out of the doorway without the need for a sill.
[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, the waterproof structure of the continuous paving includes a floor 10, a wall 20, a beam 30, a decorative layer for door openings, a dry area 50, and a wet area 60.
[0023] Floor 10 is the original bathroom floor.
[0024] A wall 20 is installed beside the floor 10, forming the bathroom's structural unit. This structural unit includes a dry area 50 and a wet area 60. One end of one side of the wall 10 is connected to a doorway. The dry area 50 is located closer to the doorway, while the wet area 60 is located further away from the doorway.
[0025] Beam 30 is located on the outside of dry area 50, below the doorway, and transfers the load from floor 10 to the load-bearing columns of the building.
[0026] The door opening decorative layer includes an adhesive layer 41 and a finishing layer 42. The adhesive layer 41 is a cement mortar adhesive layer, which is attached to the beam 30, and a waterproof layer is applied to the side of the dry area facing it to prevent water seeping from the dry area 50 from seeping out of the bathroom through the adhesive layer 41.
[0027] The finishing layer 42 is attached to the adhesive layer 41. Its upper surface is horizontal and its material is ceramic tile, which is the same as the upper surface material of the dry area 50 and the wet area 60, and they are set as a whole.
[0028] Dry area 50 is the area in the bathroom where the washbasin and toilet are installed, used for washing and toileting, and where water usage is low. It includes dry area backfill layer 51, dry area waterproof layer 52, dry area adhesive layer 53, and dry area finishing layer 54.
[0029] The dry area backfill layer 51 comprises two parts: a backfill layer and a leveling layer. The backfill layer uses lightweight aggregate concrete, and the leveling layer uses cement mortar. The backfill layer is laid on the floor 10 to form a preliminary slope structure. The leveling layer is placed on the backfill layer and maintains this slope structure. The slope of this slope structure is 2% to 3%, with the highest point near the doorway and the lowest point near the wet area 60. In this embodiment, the slope is 2%.
[0030] The dry area waterproof layer 52 is made of a water-repellent material and adheres to the upper surface of the dry area backfill layer 51 and the inner surface of the wall 20. It prevents water that seeps through the gaps in the dry area finishing layer 54 above it from penetrating into the dry area backfill layer 51 and the wall 20 below. A protective layer is also laid on its upper surface. Moreover, the dry area waterproof layer 52 is connected to the waterproof layer on the side of the adhesive layer 41 as a whole.
[0031] The dry area adhesive layer 53 is a ceramic tile adhesive, and the dry area finishing layer 54 is pasted onto the upper surface of the dry area waterproof layer 52 using a thin-set process.
[0032] The dry area finishing layer 54 is closely connected to the door opening finishing layer, and is laid with the same material of ceramic tiles, so that the dry area 50 and the door opening have a flat structure without a sill.
[0033] The wet area 60 is a relatively humid area in the bathroom where showers and bathtubs are installed and where there is a lot of water for bathing. It consists of a wet area backfill layer 61, a wet area waterproof layer 62, a wet area adhesive layer 63, and a wet area finishing layer 64.
[0034] The wet area backfill layer 61 has the same structure as the dry area backfill layer 51, also consisting of a backfill layer and a leveling layer. The backfill layer uses lightweight aggregate concrete, and the leveling layer uses cement mortar. The backfill layer is laid on the wet area portion of the floor 10, forming a preliminary slope structure. The leveling layer is placed on the backfill layer, maintaining this slope structure. The slope of this slope structure is 1% to 3%, with the higher slope point closer to the dry area and the lower slope point closer to the drainage channel. In this embodiment, the slope is 1%.
[0035] In addition, a water guiding channel 65 is provided at the bottom of the slope of the wet area 60. This channel 65 is set along the wall at the bottom of the slope, with a width of 100mm and a depth of 8-10mm. Furthermore, a floor drain 66 is provided in the middle of the channel 65, or at both ends, and the floor drains 66 are connected to the drain pipe below them. Through the arrangement of the water guiding channel 65 and the floor drains 66, water in the wet area 60 can flow along the slope of the wet area 60 to the water guiding channel 65, and then flow out through the floor drains 66, ultimately being discharged into the community's drainage system. In this embodiment, the depth of the water guiding channel 65 is 8mm.
[0036] The wet area waterproofing layer 62 is also made of a water-repellent material and is applied to the upper surface of the wet area backfill layer 61 and the inner surface of the wall 20. It prevents water that seeps through the gaps in the wet area finishing layer 64 above it from penetrating into the wet area backfill layer 61 and the wall 20 below. A protective layer is also provided on top of it to prevent damage to the waterproofing layer during subsequent construction.
[0037] The wet area adhesive layer 63 is a ceramic tile adhesive, which is used to attach the wet area finishing layer 64 to the upper surface of the wet area waterproof layer 62. Its thickness is 8mm.
[0038] The wet area finishing layer 64 is made of waterproof, moisture-proof, non-slip, wear-resistant, easy-to-clean and easy-to-maintain ceramic tile or acid-washed stone. Its upper surface still maintains the slope structure of the wet area backfill layer 61, so that water can flow into the guide channel 65.
[0039] <Example 2>
[0040] This continuous tile waterproofing structure is suitable for bathroom structures, ensuring that water inside the bathroom will not seep out of the doorway without the need for a sill.
[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, the waterproof structure of the continuous paving includes a floor 10, a wall 20, a beam 30, a decorative layer for door openings, a dry area 50, and a wet area 60.
[0042] Floor 10 is the original bathroom floor.
[0043] A wall 20 is installed beside the floor 10, forming the bathroom's structural unit. This structural unit includes a dry area 50 and a wet area 60. One end of one side of the wall 20 connects to a doorway. The dry area 50 is located closer to the doorway, while the wet area 60 is located further away from the doorway.
[0044] Beam 30 is located on the outside of dry area 50, below the doorway, and transfers the load from floor 10 to the load-bearing columns of the building.
[0045] The door opening decorative layer includes an adhesive layer 41 and a finishing layer 42. The adhesive layer 41 is a cement mortar adhesive layer, which is attached to the beam 30, and a waterproof layer is applied to the side of the dry area facing it to prevent water seeping from the dry area 50 from seeping out of the bathroom through the adhesive layer 41.
[0046] The finishing layer 42 is attached to the adhesive layer 41. Its upper surface is horizontal and its material is ceramic tile, which is the same as the upper surface material of the dry area 50 and the wet area 60, forming a whole.
[0047] Dry area 50 is the area in the bathroom where the washbasin and toilet are installed, used for washing and toileting, and where water usage is low. It includes dry area backfill layer 51, dry area waterproof layer 52, dry area adhesive layer 53, and dry area finishing layer 54.
[0048] The dry area backfill layer 51 comprises two parts: a backfill layer and a leveling layer. The backfill layer uses lightweight aggregate concrete, and the leveling layer uses cement mortar. The backfill layer is laid on the floor 10 to form a preliminary slope structure. The leveling layer is placed on the backfill layer and maintains this slope structure. The slope of this slope structure is 2% to 3%, with the highest point near the doorway and the lowest point near the wet area 60. In this embodiment, the slope is 3%.
[0049] The dry area waterproof layer 52 is made of a water-repellent material and adheres to the upper surface of the dry area backfill layer 51 and the inner surface of the wall 20. It prevents water that seeps through the gaps in the dry area finishing layer 54 above it from penetrating into the dry area backfill layer 51 and the wall 20 below. A protective layer is also laid on its upper surface. Moreover, the dry area waterproof layer 52 is connected to the waterproof layer on the side of the adhesive layer 41 as a whole.
[0050] The dry area adhesive layer 53 is a ceramic tile adhesive, and the dry area finishing layer 54 is pasted onto the upper surface of the dry area waterproof layer 52 using a thin-set process.
[0051] The dry area finishing layer 54 is closely connected to the door opening finishing layer, and is laid with the same material of ceramic tiles, so that the dry area 50 and the door opening have a flat structure without a sill.
[0052] The wet area 60 is a relatively humid area in the bathroom where showers and bathtubs are installed and where there is a lot of water for bathing. It consists of a wet area backfill layer 61, a wet area waterproof layer 62, a wet area adhesive layer 63, and a wet area finishing layer 64.
[0053] The wet area backfill layer 61 has the same structure as the dry area backfill layer 51, also consisting of a backfill layer and a leveling layer. The backfill layer uses lightweight aggregate concrete, and the leveling layer uses cement mortar. The backfill layer is laid on the wet area portion of the floor 10, forming a preliminary slope structure. The leveling layer is placed on top of the backfill layer, maintaining this slope structure. The slope of this slope structure is 1% to 3%, with the highest point closer to the wall on the dry area side and the lowest point closer to the drainage channel. In this embodiment, the slope is 2%.
[0054] In addition, a water guiding channel 65 is provided at the bottom of the slope of the wet area 60. This channel 65 is set along the wall at the bottom of the slope, with a width of 100mm and a depth of 8-10mm. Furthermore, a floor drain 66 is provided in the middle of the channel 65, or at both ends, and the floor drains 66 are connected to the drain pipe below them. Through the arrangement of the water guiding channel 65 and the floor drains 66, water in the wet area 60 can flow along the slope of the wet area 60 to the water guiding channel 65, and then flow out through the floor drains 66, ultimately being discharged into the community's drainage system. In this embodiment, the depth of the water guiding channel 65 is 10mm.
[0055] The wet area waterproofing layer 62 is also made of a water-repellent material and is applied to the upper surface of the wet area backfill layer 61 and the inner surface of the wall 20. It prevents water that seeps through the gaps in the wet area finishing layer 64 above it from penetrating into the wet area backfill layer 61 and the wall 20 below. A protective layer is also provided on top of it to prevent damage to the waterproofing layer during subsequent construction.
[0056] The wet area adhesive layer 63 is a ceramic tile adhesive, which is used to attach the wet area finishing layer 64 to the upper surface of the wet area waterproof layer 62. Its thickness is 5~8mm.
[0057] The wet area finishing layer 64 is made of waterproof, moisture-proof, non-slip, wear-resistant, easy-to-clean and easy-to-maintain ceramic tile or acid-washed stone. Its upper surface still maintains the slope structure of the wet area backfill layer 61, so that water can flow into the guide channel 65.
[0058] The continuous tile waterproofing structure described in the above embodiment includes a floor, walls, beams, and a decorative layer for door openings. The walls surround the floor, forming a house structure, with one end of one wall connected to a door opening. Beams are positioned close to the floor, below the door opening, and the decorative layer for the door opening is placed above the beams, forming the upper surface of the bottom of the door opening. This house structure includes dry and wet areas. The door opening decorative layer includes an adhesive layer and a finishing layer; the adhesive layer facing the dry area is coated with a waterproof layer. Furthermore, the upper surface of the wet area is a sloping structure, sloping from the side closer to the dry area towards the drainage channel; similarly, the upper surface of the dry area is also a sloping structure, sloping from the door opening side towards the wet area side. Based on this continuous tile waterproofing structure, no sill is needed at the door opening, keeping the entire house structure flat and preventing elderly people from tripping while walking. Furthermore, both the dry and wet areas have sloping surfaces, allowing water in the dry area to flow from the doorway to the wet area. Water in the wet area flows into the drainage channel from the side closest to the doorway. Therefore, the house structure allows for rapid drainage, preventing water accumulation. Additionally, the adhesive layer below the doorway is coated with a waterproof layer on the side facing the dry area, preventing water from seeping out of the house through the doorway.
[0059] In addition, both dry and wet areas include a backfill layer, a waterproof layer, an adhesive layer, and a finishing layer, arranged sequentially from bottom to top. The backfill layer creates a preliminary slope structure on the floor and provides a flat and solid base for the subsequent waterproof layer. Moreover, because the thickness of the subsequent layers is relatively thin, the upper surface can still maintain a slope structure after the finishing layer is completed.
[0060] In addition, the slope of the dry area is 2% to 3%, and the slope of the wet area is 1% to 3%. This slope setting can ensure that the slope can drain quickly, but will not affect walking in the house due to excessive slope.
[0061] Furthermore, in this application, the water channel is a long strip-shaped water channel with a floor drain installed inside. The floor drain is located in the middle of the channel or at both ends of the channel, which increases the drainage capacity of the channel and prevents water accumulation.
[0062] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this application without departing from the spirit and scope of this application. Therefore, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this application and their equivalents, this application also intends to include such modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A water impervious structure for floor tiles, characterized by, The application relates to a floor, a wall, a beam, a door opening decoration layer, and a house structure. The wall is arranged beside the floor to form the house structure, and one end of the wall is connected with a door opening. The beam is arranged on the floor and below the door opening. The door opening decoration layer is arranged above the beam to form an upper surface of the bottom of the door opening. The house structure comprises a dry area and a wet area. The door opening decoration layer comprises a bonding layer and a facing layer. A waterproof layer is coated on one side of the bonding layer facing the dry area. The upper surface of the dry area is a slope structure, the high end of the slope structure is close to the door opening, and the low end of the slope structure is close to the wet area. The upper surface of the wet area is a slope structure, the high end of the slope structure is close to the door opening, and the low end of the slope structure is close to the dry area.
2. The floor tile paving anti-seepage structure according to claim 1, wherein the dry area comprises a dry area backfill layer, a dry area waterproof layer, a dry area bonding layer and a dry area facing layer.
3. The floor tile paving anti-seepage structure according to claim 2, wherein the waterproof layer and the dry area waterproof layer are connected as a whole.
4. The floor tile paving anti-seepage structure according to claim 1, wherein the slope structure of the dry area has a slope of 2-3%.
5. The floor tile paving anti-seepage structure according to claim 1, wherein the wet area comprises a wet area backfill layer, a wet area waterproof layer, a wet area bonding layer and a wet area facing layer.
6. The floor tile paving anti-seepage structure according to claim 1, wherein the slope structure of the dry area has a slope of 1-3%.
7. The floor tile paving anti-seepage structure according to claim 1, wherein the water guide groove has a width of 100 mm and a depth of 8-10 mm.
8. The floor tile paving anti-seepage structure according to claim 1, wherein the drain is arranged in the middle of the water guide groove or at two ends of the water guide groove.