Building construction spraying device
By introducing a combined purification system of a first filter, an activated carbon plate, and a second filter into the spraying device, the problems of harmful emissions and disassembly in the spraying device are solved, achieving high efficiency and convenience in air purification.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520251601.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing spraying equipment lacks a dedicated purification system for harmful components in paint, resulting in the direct emission of harmful air and impacting health; the purification structure is complex and difficult to disassemble and replace, leading to a decrease in purification efficiency.
The purification system employs a combination of a first filter, an activated carbon plate, and a second filter, along with a centrifugal fan. It is easy to disassemble and install using snap-fit and limiting components, ensuring efficient purification.
It effectively filters harmful air components, ensures air quality, simplifies the filter replacement process, and maintains the equipment's high-efficiency purification capabilities.
Smart Images

Figure CN223767111U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction, and in particular to a building construction spraying device. Background Technology
[0002] Building construction is a systematic project that transforms architectural designs from blueprints into reality. It encompasses multiple stages. The initial phase involves site leveling and foundation construction to lay a solid foundation for the entire building, including piling for large structures to ensure stability. During the main construction phase, various trades work closely together: steelworkers tie reinforcing bars, carpenters erect formwork, and concrete workers pour concrete, building the framework layer by layer. The processes related to spraying equipment are also crucial. Before construction, the spraying area must be precisely planned and the paint selected. During construction, the spraying equipment ensures precise material supply and even spraying. After construction, rigorous inspection is conducted to guarantee the aesthetic appeal and durability of the walls. Furthermore, it involves plumbing and electrical installations, interior and exterior finishing, and other aspects; only through coordinated work at each stage can a qualified building be created.
[0003] Current spraying equipment suffers from several shortcomings. First, most lack a dedicated purification system for harmful components in paint, allowing harmful air generated during spraying to be directly emitted, posing a threat to human health. Second, even when similar purification structures exist, filters and activated carbon plates are often complex to install and difficult to disassemble, leading to frequent clogging and malfunctions after prolonged use. This inconvenience for staff replacement significantly reduces purification efficiency, making it impossible to consistently and effectively guarantee air quality.
[0004] In response to this technical problem, this application proposes a building construction spraying device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and propose a building construction spraying device. It aims to purify the air by using a first filter, an activated carbon plate, and a second filter, thereby preventing the harmful components in the air from affecting the human body due to excessive spraying operations. It also makes the first filter, activated carbon plate, and second filter easy to disassemble and install, so as to facilitate the replacement by workers and ensure the continuous and efficient purification capability of the equipment.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A building construction spraying device includes a base plate, a barrel body fixedly connected to the top side of the base plate, a barrel cover provided on the top side of the barrel body, a stirring assembly for stirring paint inside the barrel body, a gas collection box fixedly connected to the top side of the barrel cover, an air inlet pipe fixedly connected to the rear side of the gas collection box, an air inlet fan fixedly connected to the interior of the air inlet pipe, a first filter screen connected to the left end of the air inlet pipe via a snap-fit assembly for disassembling the first filter screen via the snap-fit assembly, a centrifugal fan installed on the rear side of the gas collection box, a second filter screen connected to the rear side of the gas collection box via a limiting assembly for fixing the second filter screen, an activated carbon plate for purifying gas inserted into the rear interior of the gas collection box, a box cover inserted into the top side of the gas collection box, and a spraying assembly for spraying paint provided on the bottom side of the barrel body.
[0008] Furthermore, the stirring assembly includes a stirring rod rotatably connected inside the bucket lid, stirring blades fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod, a motor mounted on the top side of the bucket lid, and the drive end of the motor fixedly connected to the top of the stirring rod.
[0009] Furthermore, the buckle assembly includes an insert plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first filter screen, a groove is provided at the left end of the air intake pipe, the insert plate is inserted into the groove, a baffle is slidably connected inside the groove, and the bottom side of the baffle is inserted into the bottom side of the groove.
[0010] Furthermore, the limiting component includes two slide rails fixedly connected to the rear side inside the air collection box, the second filter screen is slidably connected between the two slide rails, and a pin is inserted into the rear end of the top slide rail.
[0011] Furthermore, the spraying assembly includes a paint pump installed on the bottom side of the barrel, the output end of the paint pump is fixedly connected to a hose, and the end of the hose is fixedly connected to a spray gun.
[0012] Furthermore, a push rod is fixedly connected to the top side of the base plate, and a round tube for replenishing paint is fixedly connected to the top side of the bucket lid.
[0013] Furthermore, a flared mouth for expanding the air intake range is fixedly connected to the left end of the air intake pipe, and a sealing ring for improving the sealing between the air collection box and the box cover is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the box cover.
[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In this utility model, an air intake fan draws air mixed with harmful components from the paint into an air collection box through an air intake pipe, and then purifies it through a first filter, an activated carbon plate, and a second filter, thereby preventing excessive harmful components in the air from affecting the human body due to the spraying operation.
[0016] 2. In this utility model, by making the first filter screen, activated carbon plate and second filter screen easy to disassemble and install, it is convenient for staff to replace them, thereby ensuring the continuous and efficient purification capacity of the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a building construction spraying device proposed in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the barrel of a building construction spraying device proposed in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the air collection box structure of a building construction spraying device proposed in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air collection box of a building construction spraying device proposed in this utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air inlet pipe of a building construction spraying device proposed in this utility model;
[0024] Figure 8 This is a bottom view of the cover of a building construction spraying device proposed in this utility model.
[0025] Legend:
[0026] 1. Base plate; 2. Barrel body; 3. Paint pump; 4. Hose; 5. Spray gun; 6. Nozzle; 7. Air inlet pipe; 8. Air collection box; 9. Box cover; 10. Motor; 11. Centrifugal fan; 12. Barrel cover; 13. Push rod; 14. Stirring rod; 15. Stirring blade; 16. First filter screen; 17. Insert plate; 18. Baffle; 19. Activated carbon plate; 20. Second filter screen; 21. Slide rail; 22. Pin; 23. Air intake fan; 24. Sealing ring. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] Reference Figure 1 This utility model provides an embodiment of a building construction spraying device, comprising a base plate 1, a barrel 2 fixedly connected to the top side of the base plate 1, a barrel cover 12 provided on the top side of the barrel 2, a gas collection box 8 fixedly connected to the top side of the barrel cover 12, and an air inlet pipe 7 fixedly connected to the rear side of the gas collection box 8. (Refer to...) Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 An intake fan 23 is fixedly connected inside the intake pipe 7. The intake fan 23 and intake pipe 7 draw air mixed with harmful components from the paint into the air collection box 8. A first filter 16 is connected to the left end of the intake pipe 7 to filter out particulate matter in the air. A centrifugal fan 11 is installed at the rear of the air collection box 8 to expel the air entering the air collection box 8. A second filter 20, a HEPA filter, is connected to the rear of the air collection box 8 to further filter smaller particles in the air, improving the filtration effect of the air collection box 8. The second filter 20 is fixed by a limiting component. An activated carbon plate 19 for purifying the gas is inserted into the rear of the air collection box 8. A box cover 9 is inserted into the top of the air collection box 8. (Refer to...) Figure 2 A stirring rod 14 is rotatably connected inside the bucket lid 12, and a stirring blade 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod 14. A motor 10 is installed on the top side of the bucket lid 12, and the drive end of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring rod 14. The motor 10 drives the stirring rod 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring blade 15 to rotate, thereby stirring the paint to prevent coagulation and affecting the conveying. A plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first filter screen 16. (Refer to...) Figure 4 A groove is provided at the left end of the intake pipe 7, and an insert plate 17 is inserted into the groove. A baffle 18 is slidably connected inside the groove, and the bottom side of the baffle 18 is inserted into the bottom side of the groove. By inserting the insert plate 17 into the groove and inserting the bottom side of the baffle 18 into the groove, the first filter screen 16 is fixed to the intake pipe 7. (Refer to...) Figure 5 and Figure 6 The air collection box 8 has two slide rails 21 fixedly connected to the rear side inside. The second filter screen 20 is slidably connected between the two slide rails 21. The rear end of the top slide rail 21 is inserted with a pin 22. The second filter screen 20 is fixed between the two slide rails 21 by sliding the second filter screen 20 between the two slide rails 21 and inserting the pin 22 into the top slide rail 21.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 8 A paint pump 3 is installed on the bottom side of the barrel 2. A hose 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the paint pump 3. A spray gun 5 is fixedly connected to the end of the hose 4. Paint is transported from the barrel 2 to the spray gun 5 through the paint pump 3 and the hose 4, and then sprayed out through the spray gun 5. A push rod 13 is fixedly connected to the top side of the bottom plate 1. A round tube for replenishing paint is fixedly connected to the top side of the barrel lid 12. A flared mouth 6 for expanding the air intake range is fixedly connected to the left end of the air inlet pipe 7. A sealing ring 24 for improving the sealing between the air collection box 8 and the box lid 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the box lid 9.
[0030] Working principle: First, the device is pushed to the area where spraying is required via push rod 13. Then, motor 10 is started to drive stirring rod 14 to rotate, which in turn drives stirring blade 15 to rotate and stir the paint to prevent coagulation and affect delivery. Then, paint pump 3, air intake fan 23 and centrifugal fan 11 are started simultaneously. Paint is transported from tank 2 to spray gun 5 through paint pump 3 and hose 4. Then, the paint is sprayed out through spray gun 5. During spraying, air intake fan 23 will blow out air mixed with harmful components in the paint. Air is drawn into the air collection box 8 through the air intake pipe 7. Before the air enters the air intake pipe 7, the first filter screen 16 filters out particulate matter in the air. When the air enters the air collection box 8 from the air intake pipe 7, the activated carbon plate 19 adsorbs harmful components in the air. Then, the centrifugal fan 11 draws the filtered air out of the air collection box 8 and discharges it to the outside. When the air enters the centrifugal fan 11 from the air collection box 8, it passes through the second filter screen 20 to further filter smaller particles in the air, thereby improving the filtration effect of the air collection box 8.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A construction spraying apparatus, characterised in that: The utility model provides a paint spraying device, including bottom plate (1), the top side fixed connection of bottom plate (1) has the bucket body (2), the top side of bucket body (2) is provided with bucket cover (12), the inside of bucket body (2) is provided with the stirring subassembly for stirring paint, the top side fixed connection of bucket cover (12) has the gas collecting box (8), the rear side fixed connection of gas collecting box (8) has the air inlet pipe (7), the inside fixed connection of air inlet pipe (7) has the air inlet fan (23), the left end of air inlet pipe (7) is connected with first filter screen (16) through buckle subassembly, and first filter screen (16) is dismantled through buckle subassembly, the rear side of gas collecting box (8) is installed with centrifugal fan (11), the rear side of gas collecting box (8) is connected with second filter screen (20) through limiting component, and second filter screen (20) is fixed through limiting component, the inside rear side of gas collecting box (8) is inserted with activated carbon plate (19) for purifying gas, the top side of gas collecting box (8) is inserted with box cover (9), the bottom side of bucket body (2) is provided with the spraying subassembly for spraying paint.
2. An architectural construction spraying device according to claim 1, wherein: The stirring subassembly includes a stirring rod (14) rotatably connected inside the bucket cover (12), an outer wall of the stirring rod (14) is fixedly connected with stirring blades (15), a top side of the bucket cover (12) is installed with a motor (10), a driving end of the motor (10) is fixedly connected with a top end of the stirring rod (14).
3. An architectural construction spraying device according to claim 2, wherein: The buckle assembly includes a plug plate (17) fixedly connected to an outer wall of the first filter screen (16), a left end of the air inlet pipe (7) is provided with a groove, the plug plate (17) is inserted into the groove, and a baffle (18) is slidably connected inside the groove.
4. An architectural construction spraying device according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting component includes two slide rails (21) fixedly connected to the rear side inside the gas collecting box (8), the second filter screen (20) is slidably connected between the two slide rails (21), and a rear end of the slide rail (21) is inserted with a latch (22).
5. An architectural construction spraying device according to claim 1, wherein: The spraying assembly includes a paint pump (3) installed at the bottom side of the bucket body (2), an output end of the paint pump (3) is fixedly connected with a hose (4), and an end of the hose (4) is fixedly connected with a spray gun (5).
6. An architectural construction spraying device according to claim 1, wherein: A push rod (13) is fixedly connected to the top side of the bottom plate (1), and a circular pipe for supplementing paint is fixedly connected to the top side of the bucket cover (12).
7. An architectural construction spraying device according to claim 1, wherein: A horn (6) for expanding the air suction range is fixedly connected to the left end of the air inlet pipe (7), and a sealing ring (24) for improving the sealing performance between the gas collecting box (8) and the box cover (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the box cover (9).