Manual and automatic switching device of casement window electronic lock

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of manual and automatic switching devices of electronic locks, and discloses a manual and automatic switching device of a casement window electronic lock, which comprises a mounting component, a lock body structure, a rotating piece and a mounting component, the mounting component comprises a mounting plate, a mounting hole is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting plate, and the lock body structure is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting plate. The lock body structure is mounted on the outer wall of the mounting plate, the rotating part comprises a handle and a rotating rod, the handle is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, and the handle is mounted on the outer side of the lock body structure. Through the arrangement of the pull rod, when the motor of the casement window is out of power or breaks down and the driving gear cannot be driven to rotate, the pull rod is pulled to separate the driven gear from the driving gear, after separation, the handle is rotated to drive the rotating rod to rotate and control the locking block to rotate, and the locking block is locked by manually operating the rotating rod and the locking block. Opening and closing control of the casement window is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of manual / automatic switching devices for electronic locks, specifically a manual / automatic switching device for a casement window electronic lock. Background Technology

[0002] Electronic door locks utilize programmable memory and data reading devices, making their keys difficult to copy. Each key contains a dedicated 3.5 x 3.5 mm electronic chip storing a specific password. When the key is inserted into the keyhole, the password is sent to the lock's memory, simultaneously generating a magnetic field and inducing a voltage in a coil on the chip. This voltage serves as the power source for unlocking; if the password in the key matches the lock, the lock is opened.

[0003] Application number 201921933125.4 discloses a manual / automatic switching device for a casement window electronic lock, comprising a first housing, a drive rod, a first gear, a second gear, a motor, and a handle. The first housing has an outlet, and the drive gear is disposed within the first housing. One end of the drive rod extends through the outlet of the first housing, and a transmission gear meshing with the drive gear is disposed on the drive rod located within the first housing. The rotation shaft of the drive gear extends through the first housing and is sequentially connected to the first gear and the handle. The second gear is a face gear, located below and meshing with the first gear, and its transmission shaft is connected to the output shaft of the motor. This device allows for easy switching between manual and electric operation of the door lock, making it very convenient to use.

[0004] While this setup allows for easy switching between manual and electric door lock operation, making it very convenient, the drive gear's rotating shaft extends through the first housing and connects to the first gear and handle in sequence. The second gear is a face gear, located below and meshing with the first gear. The drive shaft of the second gear is connected to the motor's output shaft, which drives the second gear, which in turn drives the first gear and handle. Under normal circumstances, manual and automatic operation can be performed simultaneously. However, in the event of a power outage or motor malfunction, the motor will be unable to drive, causing the second and first gears to jam, potentially preventing the handle from turning and resulting in instability. Therefore, based on this setup, a corresponding separation structure is incorporated for the first gear. When the motor is unable to drive, the second and first gears are separated to ensure the stability of manually turning the handle. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a manual / automatic switching device for an electronic lock for a casement window, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model is a manual / automatic switching device for an electronic lock for a casement window, including a mounting assembly, a lock body structure, and a rotating component. The mounting assembly includes a mounting plate with mounting holes on its outer wall. The purpose of this design is to install the device on the window through the mounting holes.

[0008] The lock body structure is installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate, and the purpose of this arrangement is to lock the window;

[0009] The rotating component includes a handle and a rotating rod. The handle is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod and is installed on the outside of the lock body structure. By rotating the handle, the rotating rod is driven to rotate, thereby controlling the lock block to rotate.

[0010] Furthermore, the lock body structure includes an inner housing, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate. An arc-shaped groove is provided on the outer wall of the inner housing. The rotating rod extends into the interior of the inner housing and is rotatably connected to the inner housing. The purpose of this arrangement is to rotate the handle to drive the rotating rod to rotate, thereby controlling the lock block to rotate.

[0011] Furthermore, the mounting plate has an internal cavity, inside which a motor is installed. A housing is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the internal cavity. The rotating rod extends through the outer wall of the housing to the inner side of the mounting plate. One end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting plate, and one end of the housing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. A torsion spring is installed between the housing and the rotating rod. One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. The purpose of this arrangement is to rotate the handle to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and to reset the rotating rod by the torsion spring when the handle is released.

[0012] Furthermore, an opening is provided on the outer wall of the mounting plate, and a locking block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing. The locking block extends to the outside of the opening of the mounting plate. The purpose of this arrangement is to lock the window by means of the locking block.

[0013] Furthermore, a drive gear is installed at the output end of the motor, and a driven gear is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod. The driven gear meshes with the drive gear. A key block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the key block is slidably connected to the driven gear. A ring block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the driven gear is located between the ring block and the housing. The purpose of this arrangement is to drive the drive gear to rotate through the output shaft of the motor, thereby driving the driven gear to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating rod to rotate, controlling the locking block to rotate and locking the window. When the driven gear rotates, the locking block rotates around the locking ring. At this time, automatic and manual operation do not affect each other.

[0014] Furthermore, a locking block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driven gear, and a retaining ring is slidably connected to the end of the locking block away from the driven gear. The retaining ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner housing, and a pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the retaining ring. The pull rod extends to the outer side of the inner housing through the arc-shaped groove of the inner housing. The purpose of this arrangement is that when the motor is out of power or malfunctions and cannot drive the drive gear to rotate, pulling the pull rod will separate the driven gear and the drive gear. After separation, the handle can be turned to drive the rotating rod to rotate, thereby controlling the locking block to rotate.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) By setting up a pull rod, when the motor of the casement window is out of power or malfunctions and cannot drive the drive gear to rotate, the pull rod is pulled to separate the driven gear and the drive gear. After separation, the handle is turned to drive the rotating rod to rotate and control the locking block to rotate. The opening and closing control of the casement window is realized by manually operating the rotating rod and the locking block. Even if the motor loses power or malfunctions, the casement window can be opened and closed normally by mechanical manual operation, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0027] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Mounting components; 101. Mounting plate; 102. Mounting hole; 103. Inner cavity; 104. Motor; 105. Housing; 2. Lock body structure; 201. Inner housing; 202. Driven gear; 203. Drive gear; 204. Ring block; 205. Pull rod; 206. Snap ring; 207. Key block; 208. Lock block; 209. Snap block; 210. Torsion spring; 3. Rotating component; 301. Rotating rod. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, this utility model is a manual / automatic switching device for an electronic lock for a casement window, including a mounting component 1, a lock body structure 2, and a rotating component 3. The mounting component 1 includes a mounting plate 101, and mounting holes 102 are provided on the outer wall of the mounting plate 101. The purpose of this arrangement is to install the device on the window through the mounting holes 102.

[0031] Lock body structure 2 is installed on the outer wall of mounting plate 101. The purpose of this arrangement is to lock the window.

[0032] Rotating component 3 includes a handle and a rotating rod 301. The handle is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 301. The handle is installed on the outside of the lock body structure 2. By rotating the handle, the rotating rod 301 is driven to rotate, thereby controlling the lock block 208 to rotate.

[0033] The lock body structure 2 includes an inner housing 201, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate 101. An arc-shaped groove is provided on the outer wall of the inner housing 201. The rotating rod 301 extends into the interior of the inner housing 201 and is rotatably connected to the inner housing 201. The purpose of this arrangement is to rotate the handle to drive the rotating rod 301 to rotate, thereby controlling the lock block 208 to rotate.

[0034] The mounting plate 101 has an inner cavity 103 inside, and a motor 104 is installed inside the inner cavity 103. A housing 105 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity 103. A rotating rod 301 extends through the outer wall of the housing 105 to the inner side of the mounting plate 101. One end of the rotating rod 301 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting plate 101, and one end of the housing 105 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 301. A torsion spring 210 is installed between the housing 105 and the rotating rod 301. One end of the torsion spring 210 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 101, and the other end of the torsion spring 210 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 105. The purpose of this arrangement is to rotate the handle to drive the rotating rod 301 to rotate, and to reset the rotating rod 301 by the torsion spring 210 when the handle is released.

[0035] An opening is provided on the outer wall of the mounting plate 101, and a locking block 208 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 105. The locking block 208 extends to the outside of the opening of the mounting plate 101. The purpose of this arrangement is to lock the window by means of the locking block 208.

[0036] A drive gear 203 is installed at the output end of the motor 104, and a driven gear 202 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 301. The driven gear 202 meshes with the drive gear 203. A key block 207 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 301, and the key block 207 is slidably connected to the driven gear 202. A ring block 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 301. The driven gear 202 is located between the ring block 204 and the housing 105. The purpose of this arrangement is to drive the drive gear 203 to rotate through the output shaft of the motor 104, thereby driving the driven gear 202 to rotate, and then driving the rotating rod 301 to rotate, controlling the locking block 208 to rotate and locking the window. When the driven gear 202 rotates, the locking block 209 rotates around the locking ring 206. At this time, automatic and manual operation do not affect each other.

[0037] A locking block 209 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driven gear 202. A retaining ring 206 is slidably connected to the end of the locking block 209 away from the driven gear 202. The retaining ring 206 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner housing 201. A pull rod 205 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the retaining ring 206. The pull rod 205 extends to the outer side of the inner housing 201 through the arc groove of the inner housing 201. The purpose of this arrangement is that when the motor 104 is out of power or malfunctions and cannot drive the drive gear 203 to rotate, the pull rod 205 is pulled to separate the driven gear 202 and the drive gear 203. After separation, the handle is turned to drive the rotating rod 301 to rotate, thereby controlling the locking block 208 to rotate.

[0038] In use, when the motor 104 of the casement window loses power or malfunctions and cannot drive the drive gear 203 to rotate, pull the lever 205 to separate the driven gear 202 from the drive gear 203. After separation, turn the handle to drive the rotating rod 301 to rotate, controlling the locking block 208 to rotate. By manually operating the rotating rod 301 and the locking block 208, the opening and closing of the casement window can be controlled. Even if the motor loses power or malfunctions, the casement window can be opened and closed normally through mechanical manual operation, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0039] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A hand-automatic switching device of a casement window electronic lock, comprising a mounting assembly (1), a lock body structure (2) and a rotating member (3), characterized in that: the mounting assembly (1) comprises a mounting plate (101), and a mounting hole (102) is formed in the outer wall of the mounting plate (101); the lock body structure (2) is mounted on the outer wall of the mounting plate (101); and the rotating member (3) comprises a handle and a rotating rod (301), the handle is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (301), and the handle is mounted on the outer side of the lock body structure (2). The lock body structure (2) comprises an inner housing (201) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate (101), an arc-shaped groove is formed in the outer wall of the inner housing (201), the rotating rod (301) extends into the inner housing (201), and the rotating rod (301) is rotationally connected with the inner housing (201). An inner cavity (103) is formed in the mounting plate (101), a motor (104) is mounted in the inner cavity (103), a housing (105) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity (103), the rotating rod (301) extends through the outer wall of the housing (105) to the inner side of the mounting plate (101), one end of the rotating rod (301) is rotationally connected with the inner side of the mounting plate (101), one end of the housing (105) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod (301), a torsional spring (210) is mounted between the housing (105) and the rotating rod (301), one end of the torsional spring (210) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (101), and the other end of the torsional spring (210) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (105). A lock block (208) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing (105), and the lock block (208) extends to the outside of the opening of the mounting plate (101).

2. The hand automatic switching device of electronic lock for casement window according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving gear (203) is mounted at the output end of the motor (104), a driven gear (202) is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (301), the driven gear (202) is meshed with the driving gear (203), a key block (207) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (301), the key block (207) is slidably connected with the driven gear (202), a ring block (204) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (301), and the driven gear (202) is located between the ring block (204) and the housing (105).

3. The hand automatic switching device of electronic lock for casement window according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping block (209) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driven gear (202), a clamping ring (206) is slidably connected to one end of the clamping block (209) away from the driven gear (202), the clamping ring (206) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner housing (201), a pull rod (205) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping ring (206), and the pull rod (205) extends to the outside of the inner housing (201) through the arc-shaped groove of the inner housing (201).

4. A hand automatic switching device of a casement window electronic lock according to claim 3, characterized in that: ​ 5. A hand automatic switching device of a casement window electronic lock according to claim 3, characterized in that: ​ 6. A hand auto switching device for electronic lock of casement window as claimed in claim 5 wherein: ​

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