Hydraulic water well drilling rig

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic type water well drilling rig which comprises a truck frame, a hydraulic oil pump and a drill rod frame are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the truck frame, a power head is arranged on the surface of the drill rod frame, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the right surface of the truck frame, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the surface of the truck frame, and soil breaking rods are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs. The upper ends of the soil breaking rods penetrate into the supporting legs to be in threaded connection with the supporting legs, the lower ends of the interiors of the through holes in the surfaces of the positioning plates are fixedly connected with edge sealing rings, mounting grooves are formed in the upper surfaces of the positioning plates, the mounting grooves communicate with the through holes in the surfaces of the positioning plates, and reinforcing assemblies are arranged in the mounting grooves; the ends, away from the inner wall of the mounting groove, of the reinforcing assemblies make contact with the side surface of the drill rod. Through the structure, the convenience of fixing the drilling machine on different types of grounds is improved, the working stability of the drilling machine is improved, and the convenience of cleaning the drilling rod is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water well drilling rig technology, and in particular to a hydraulic water well drilling rig. Background Technology

[0002] Hydraulic water well drilling rigs are typically equipped with wheels or tracks for easy movement, and are usually fitted with outriggers. However, due to the varying types of soil at the drilling site, if the soil is damp and the ground is soft, the stability of the rig after it comes to rest decreases. Furthermore, mud often adheres to the surface of the drill rod after use, increasing the labor intensity of drill rod retrieval. A patent application published on the Chinese Patent Network, titled "A Fully Hydraulic Water Well Drilling Rig" (application number "201420110953.9"), describes a water well drilling rig that uses a hydraulic pump to control a hydraulic cylinder to automatically raise and lower the drilling tower, eliminating the need for hoisting equipment during relocation and thus improving the ease of retrieval. However, this rig is less effective on different types of ground, affecting the user's comfort. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a hydraulic water well drilling rig that improves the convenience of stabilizing the water well drilling rig, increases the stability of the water well drilling rig when stationary on different types of ground, improves the convenience of handling mud on the drill rod surface, and improves the convenience of drill rod recovery.

[0004] This utility model also provides a hydraulic water well drilling rig as described above, comprising: a load-bearing frame, a hydraulic oil pump and a drill rod frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the load-bearing frame, the hydraulic oil pump and the drill rod frame being distributed opposite each other on the left and right sides, a power head being provided on the surface of the drill rod frame, a positioning plate being fixedly connected to the right surface of the load-bearing frame, the power head and the positioning plate being distributed opposite each other vertically, a plurality of legs being fixedly connected to the surface of the load-bearing frame, a soil-breaking rod being provided at the lower end of the legs, the upper end of the soil-breaking rod penetrating into the interior of the legs and being threadedly connected to the legs, a sealing ring being fixedly connected to the lower end of the through hole on the surface of the positioning plate, the diameter of the sealing ring being larger than the diameter of the drill rod, an installation groove being provided on the upper surface of the positioning plate, the installation groove communicating with the through hole on the surface of the positioning plate, a reinforcing component being provided inside the installation groove, and the end of the reinforcing component away from the inner wall of the installation groove contacting the side surface of the drill rod.

[0005] According to the present invention, a hydraulic water well drilling rig has a receiving groove on the lower surface of the support leg, and the lower end of the soil-breaking rod is located inside the receiving groove. This improves the flatness of the support leg.

[0006] According to the present invention, a hydraulic water well drilling rig has a protective cover at the lower end of the soil-breaking rod, with the tip of the soil-breaking rod located at the protective cover. The protective cover is threadedly connected to a receiving groove to prevent soil from entering the receiving groove.

[0007] According to the present invention, in a hydraulic water well drilling rig, the depth of the receiving groove is the same as the height of the protective cover. When the drilling rig is not in use, the lower surface of the protective cover and the lower surface of the support leg are on the same plane. This reduces the impact of the protective cover on the balance of the support leg.

[0008] According to the present invention, a hydraulic water well drilling rig includes a sealing ring composed of an arc plate and a spring, wherein the arc surface of the arc plate contacts the surface of the drill rod. This improves the convenience of using the reinforcement components.

[0009] According to the present invention, in a hydraulic water well drilling rig, the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc plate and the mounting groove, respectively, and the lower surface of the arc plate does not contact the upper surface of the sealing ring. This improves the convenience of maintenance and reinforcement of the components.

[0010] According to the present invention, a hydraulic water well drilling rig has a conical cross-section at the lower end of the arc plate. After the two arc plates are joined together to form a circle, the diameter of the conical cross-section on the surface of the two arc plates is larger than the diameter of the drill rod joint. This improves the ease of lifting the drill rod.

[0011] According to the present invention, a hydraulic water well drilling rig has a water-permeable hole on the surface of the sealing ring, and the water-permeable hole has a conical structure. This prevents excessive water accumulation inside the installation groove. Beneficial effects

[0012] Compared with existing technologies, this hydraulic water well drilling rig improves the ease of fixing the water well drilling rig and increases the stability of the water well drilling rig during operation through the soil breaking rod, groove, and protective cover. The sealing ring, installation groove, spring, and arc plate improve the ease of cleaning mud from the drill rod surface and improve the efficiency and convenience of drill rod recovery. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0014] Figure 1 This is a top view of the front structure of the water well drilling rig of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a top view of the rear structure of the water well drilling rig of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a rear bottom view of the water well drilling rig of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the positioning plate of the water well drilling rig of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This utility model is for a water well drilling rig. Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B in the middle.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Load-bearing frame; 2. Hydraulic oil pump; 3. Drill rod frame; 4. Power head; 5. Positioning plate; 6. Mounting groove; 7. Reinforcing components; 8. Support legs; 9. Arc plate; 10. Spring; 11. Soil-breaking rod; 12. Protective cover; 13. Storage groove; 14. Edge sealing ring; 15. Water seepage hole; 16. Conical cross-section. Detailed Implementation

[0021] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-5 This utility model discloses a hydraulic water well drilling rig, comprising: a load-bearing frame 1; a hydraulic oil pump 2 and a drill rod frame 3 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the load-bearing frame 1, with the hydraulic oil pump 2 and drill rod frame 3 distributed horizontally opposite each other; a power head 4 disposed on the surface of the drill rod frame 3; a positioning plate 5 fixedly connected to the right surface of the load-bearing frame 1, with the power head 4 and positioning plate 5 distributed vertically opposite each other; the above components cooperate to form the basic structure of a common hydraulic water well drilling rig; multiple support legs 8 fixedly connected to the surface of the load-bearing frame 1 for balancing the load-bearing frame 1; a soil-breaking rod 11 disposed at the lower end of the support leg 8, with the upper end of the soil-breaking rod 11 penetrating into the interior of the support leg 8 and connecting with the support leg. The 8-threaded connection and the soil-breaking rod 11 are used to increase the stability of the support leg 8 after it comes into contact with the ground. The lower surface of the support leg 8 is provided with a storage groove 13. The lower end of the soil-breaking rod 11 is located inside the storage groove 13. The lower end of the soil-breaking rod 11 is provided with a protective cover 12. The tip of the soil-breaking rod 11 is located at the protective cover 12. The protective cover 12 is threadedly connected to the storage groove 13. The depth of the storage groove 13 is the same as the height of the protective cover 12. When the drilling rig is not in use, the lower surface of the protective cover 12 is on the same plane as the lower surface of the support leg 8. The storage groove 13 and the protective cover 12 cooperate with each other to improve the convenience of storing the soil-breaking rod 11 and reduce the contact area between the soil-breaking rod 11 and the outside.

[0023] Specifically, the drill rod frame 3 is used to change the height of the power head 4, and the drill rod is directly connected to the power head 4. The drill rod is affected by the drill rod frame 3 and the power head 4 to carry out the soil breaking and drilling work. During the process of changing the length of the support leg 8 to balance the load-bearing frame 1, if the soil breaking rod 11 is taken out between the lowering support legs 8, the soil breaking rod 11 will be directly pierced into the ground due to the influence of gravity. After piercing the ground, the soil breaking rod 11 directly restricts the range of motion of the support leg 8. When the soil breaking rod 11 is rotated and pushed into the support leg 8, the tip of the soil breaking rod 11 is first isolated by the protective cover 12. After the protective cover 12 is completely inserted into the storage groove 13, the storage of the soil breaking rod 11 can be completed.

[0024] A sealing ring 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the through hole on the surface of the positioning plate 5. The diameter of the sealing ring 14 is larger than the diameter of the drill rod. A mounting groove 6 is provided on the upper surface of the positioning plate 5. The mounting groove 6 communicates with the through hole on the surface of the positioning plate 5. A reinforcing component 7 is provided inside the mounting groove 6. The end of the reinforcing component 7 away from the inner wall of the mounting groove 6 contacts the side surface of the drill rod. The reinforcing component 7 consists of an arc plate 9 and a spring 10. The arc surface of the arc plate 9 contacts the surface of the drill rod. The two ends of the spring 10 are fixedly connected to the arc plate 9 and the inner wall of the mounting groove 6, respectively. The lower surface of the arc plate 9 does not contact the upper surface of the sealing ring 14. The above components cooperate to form a cleaning mechanism to scrape off the mud and dirt on the drill rod surface. The lower end of the arc plate 9 is provided with a conical cut surface 16. After the two arc plates 9 are joined together to form a circle, the diameter of the conical cut surface 16 on the surface of the two arc plates 9 is larger than the diameter of the drill rod joint. The conical cut surface 16 is used to improve the smoothness of lifting the drill rod. The surface of the sealing ring 14 is provided with a water seepage hole 15. The water seepage hole 15 is a conical structure. The water seepage hole 15 is used to prevent excessive water accumulation inside the installation groove 6.

[0025] Specifically, during the process of lifting and retrieving the drill rod, larger mud clumps on the drill rod surface are directly scraped off by the sealing ring 14, while smaller mud clumps pass through the sealing ring 14 and directly contact the arc plate 9, which is in close contact with the drill rod surface and is scraped off. The deformation characteristics of the spring 10 provide the arc plate 9 with tilting conditions during the lifting and lowering of the drill rod, preventing the reinforcing component 7 from affecting the smoothness of the drill rod's lifting and lowering. The mud scraped off by the arc plate 9 falls through the gap between the drill rod and the sealing ring 14, while the sprayed water is discharged through the seepage hole 15, thereby preventing excessive accumulation of mud and water inside the installation groove 6.

[0026] Working principle: When the ground at the working area of ​​the water well drilling rig is found to be too soft, the protective cover 12 restricts the soil breaking rod 11, and then the soil breaking rod 11 is taken out. During the descent of the support leg 8, the soil breaking rod 11 is directly inserted into the soil due to gravity. At this time, the water well drilling rig, which is now stationary, is balanced by the support leg 8. The soil breaking rod 11 inserted into the ground improves the stability after the support leg 8 is in action. Then, the drill rod is connected to the power head 4 to start drilling. After the drilling is completed, the drill rod is lifted up, and the larger mud clods on the surface of the drill rod are directly scraped off by the sealing ring 14. The mud flakes that are close to the surface of the drill rod are scraped off by the arc plate 9 after contacting it, thus eliminating the need for additional cleaning of the mud on the surface of the scraper.

[0027] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A hydraulic type water well drilling rig, characterized by, Include: The upper surface of the truck frame (1) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic oil pump (2), a drill rod rack (3), the hydraulic oil pump (2) and the drill rod rack (3) are distributed left and right, the surface of the drill rod rack (3) is provided with a power head (4), the right surface of the truck frame (1) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (5), the power head (4) and the positioning plate (5) are distributed up and down, the surface of the truck frame (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs (8), the lower end of the supporting leg (8) is provided with a soil breaking rod (11), the upper end of the soil breaking rod (11) penetrates into the inside of the supporting leg (8) and is threadedly connected with the supporting leg (8); The lower end of the through hole in the surface of the positioning plate (5) is fixedly connected with an edge sealing ring (14), the diameter of the edge sealing ring (14) is greater than the diameter of the drill rod, the upper surface of the positioning plate (5) is provided with a mounting groove (6), the mounting groove (6) and the through hole in the surface of the positioning plate (5) are mutually penetrated, the inside of the mounting groove (6) is provided with a reinforcing assembly (7), the end of the reinforcing assembly (7) away from the inner wall of the mounting groove (6) is in contact with the side surface of the drill rod.

2. A hydraulic water well rig according to claim 1, wherein, The lower surface of the supporting leg (8) is provided with a receiving groove (13), the lower end of the soil breaking rod (11) is located in the inside of the receiving groove (13).

3. A hydraulic water well rig according to claim 2, wherein, The lower end of the soil breaking rod (11) is provided with a protective cover (12), the tip of the soil breaking rod (11) is located in the protective cover (12), the protective cover (12) is threadedly connected with the receiving groove (13).

4. A hydraulic water well rig according to claim 3, wherein, The depth of the receiving groove (13) is the same as the height of the protective cover (12), when the drilling machine is not used, the lower surface of the protective cover (12) is in the same plane as the lower surface of the supporting leg (8).

5. A hydraulic-type well rig as defined in claim 1 wherein, The reinforcing assembly (7) is composed of an arc plate (9) and a spring (10), the arc surface of the arc plate (9) is in contact with the surface of the drill rod.

6. A hydraulic water well rig according to claim 5, wherein, The two ends of the spring (10) are fixedly connected with the arc plate (9) and the inner wall of the mounting groove (6) respectively, the lower surface of the arc plate (9) is not in contact with the upper surface of the edge sealing ring (14).

7. A hydraulic water well rig according to claim 6, wherein, The lower end of the arc plate (9) is provided with a conical section (16), after the two arc plates (9) are butt jointed to form a circle, the diameter of the conical section (16) on the surface of the two arc plates (9) is greater than the diameter of the butt joint of the drill rod.

8. A hydraulic-type well rig as defined in claim 1 wherein, The surface of the edge sealing ring (14) is provided with a water permeation through hole (15), the water permeation through hole (15) is a conical structure.

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