Water curtain dust fall treatment device in tunnel

Abstract

The utility model provides a water curtain dust falling treatment device in a tunnel, and relates to the technical field of dust removal, the water curtain dust falling treatment device comprises a water storage tank and a dust falling structure mounted on the water storage tank, the dust falling structure comprises a supporting pipe mounted in the water storage tank, a supporting rod is connected to the inner wall of the supporting pipe in a penetrating mode, and a supporting seat is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod; the supporting seat is connected with two supporting shafts through bearings, the outer surfaces of the two supporting shafts are fixedly sleeved with conveying pipes, and the two conveying pipes are connected with a plurality of spray heads. The supporting seat can be supported through the arranged supporting rod and supporting pipe, the supporting rod can ascend and descend in the supporting pipe, and the conveying pipe is connected through the supporting shaft and can rotate, so that after the dust falling device is used, the dust falling structure can be folded and stored in the water storage tank, and the overall size is reduced; the transportation and the storage are convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust removal technology, and more specifically, to a water curtain dust suppression device for tunnels. Background Technology

[0002] During tunnel construction, the dust generated poses a serious threat to the construction site environment and the health of workers. In order to effectively reduce dust pollution, water curtain dust suppression devices have emerged. Water curtain dust suppression devices use high-pressure water mist to form a water curtain, which effectively adsorbs and settles dust particles in the air, thereby significantly improving the working environment.

[0003] Traditional water curtain dust suppression devices for tunnel blasting mostly adopt a fixed structure design, and the support brackets for the nozzles lack flexibility. Once installed, they are difficult to adjust in shape. This means that after completing the dust suppression task, the device often occupies a large space, making it inconvenient to transport and store. Therefore, we have made an improvement and proposed a water curtain dust suppression device for tunnels. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems of existing water curtain dust suppression devices being large in size and inconvenient to transport and store.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides a water curtain dust suppression device for tunnels to improve the aforementioned problems.

[0006] The application is as follows:

[0007] A water curtain dust suppression device for tunnels includes a water storage tank and a dust suppression structure installed on the water storage tank. The dust suppression structure includes a support pipe installed inside the water storage tank, a support rod inserted through the inner wall of the support pipe, a support base fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, two support shafts connected to the support base via bearings, a conveying pipe fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of each of the two support shafts, and several nozzles connected to each of the two conveying pipes. A control component is provided between the support base, the support rod, and the two support shafts.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the control component includes a groove formed on the top of the support rod, a slider slidably connected in the groove, a rack fixedly installed on the top of the slider, gears meshing on both sides of the rack, and two gears respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two support shafts.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the support base is threadedly connected with a second hand-tightening bolt, the bottom end of which extends into the groove and is connected to the top of the slider through a bearing.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the side of the support tube is threaded with a first hand-tightening bolt, one end of which is inserted into the support tube and contacts the side of the support rod.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a conveying component is provided between the two conveying pipes.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the conveying component includes two hoses, the top ends of the two hoses are respectively connected to two conveying pipes, and a T-shaped pipe is connected between the bottom ends of the two hoses. The T-shaped pipe is connected to a water pump located in a water storage tank.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the top of the water storage tank is hinged to a first tank cover, and the first tank cover is hinged to a second tank cover.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the bottom of the water storage tank is equipped with several wheels.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a handrail is fixedly installed on the side of the water storage tank.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the water storage tank is connected to a drain pipe, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] In the scheme of this application:

[0019] To address the issues of large size and inconvenience in transportation and storage of existing water curtain dust suppression devices, this application utilizes support rods and support pipes to support the support base. The support rods can rise and fall within the support pipes, while the conveying pipes, connected via support shafts, can rotate. This allows the dust suppression structure to be folded and stored in a water tank after use, reducing the overall size and facilitating transportation and storage. Furthermore, the water tank protects the dust suppression device from damage during transportation and storage. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the tunnel water curtain dust suppression device provided in this application;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the dust suppression structure of the water curtain dust suppression device for tunnels provided in this application;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the chute of the water curtain dust suppression device for tunnels provided in this application;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram illustrating the transportation and storage of the water curtain dust suppression device for tunnels provided in this application.

[0024] The image shows:

[0025] 1. Water storage tank; 101. First tank cover; 102. Second tank cover; 103. Handrail; 104. Drain pipe; 105. Wheel; 2. Support pipe; 201. Support rod; 202. First hand-tightening bolt; 203. Support base; 204. Support shaft; 205. Conveying pipe; 206. Nozzle; 207. Hose; 208. Slide groove; 209. Sliding block; 210. Second hand-tightening bolt; 211. Rack; 212. Gear. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0028] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0029] For an example, please refer to... Figures 1-3A water curtain dust suppression device for tunnels includes a water storage tank 1 and a dust suppression structure installed on the water storage tank 1. The dust suppression structure includes a support pipe 2 installed inside the water storage tank 1. A support rod 201 is inserted and connected to the inner wall of the support pipe 2. A support base 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 201. Two support shafts 204 are connected to the support base 203 via bearings. A conveying pipe 205 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of each of the two support shafts 204. Several nozzles 206 are connected to each of the two conveying pipes 205. The support base 203 and the support rod 201 are also included. A control component is provided between 01 and the two support shafts 204. The support rod 201 and the support tube 2 can support the support base 203. The support rod 201 can be raised and lowered inside the support tube 2. The conveying tube 205 is connected through the support shaft 204 and can be rotated. After the dust suppression structure is used, it can be folded and stored in the water tank 1 to reduce the overall volume, making it convenient for transportation and storage. During transportation and storage, the dust suppression device is protected by the water tank 1 and is not easily damaged by bumps.

[0030] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, the control component includes a groove 208 formed on the top of the support rod 201. A slider 209 is slidably connected in the groove 208. A rack 211 is fixedly installed on the top of the slider 209. Gears 212 mesh on both sides of the rack 211. The two gears 212 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two support shafts 204. During the lifting and lowering process, the gears 212 can drive the gears 212 to rotate. During the rotation of the gears 212, the conveying pipe 205 can be rotated.

[0031] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, a second hand-tightening bolt 210 is threaded onto the support base 203. The bottom end of the second hand-tightening bolt 210 extends into the slide groove 208 and is connected to the top of the slider 209 through a bearing. By rotating the second hand-tightening bolt 210, the slider 209 can be driven to rise and fall, which in turn can drive the rack 211 to rise and fall.

[0032] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 As shown, a first hand-tightening bolt 202 is threadedly connected to the side of the support tube 2. One end of the first hand-tightening bolt 202 is inserted into the support tube 2 and contacts the side of the support rod 201. The position of the support rod 201 can be fixed by the first hand-tightening bolt 202.

[0033] Furthermore, a conveying component is provided between the two conveying pipes 205, which is used to convey the water stored in the water storage tank 1 to the conveying pipe 205.

[0034] Furthermore, such as Figure 2As shown, the conveying component includes two hoses 207, the top ends of which are connected to two conveying pipes 205 respectively, and a T-pipe is connected between the bottom ends of the two hoses 207. The T-pipe is connected to a water pump located in the water storage tank 1. The water pump can convey water in the water storage tank 1 to the conveying pipe 205 through the T-pipe and hoses 207, so that the water is sprayed out from the nozzle 206.

[0035] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, the top of the water storage tank 1 is hinged to a first tank cover 101, and the first tank cover 101 is hinged to a second tank cover 102. During transportation and storage, the top of the water storage tank 1 can be sealed by the first tank cover 101 and the second tank cover 102, thereby enabling the water storage tank 1, the first tank cover 101 and the second tank cover 102 to protect the dust suppression structure.

[0036] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, the bottom of the water storage tank 1 is equipped with several wheels 105, which facilitates the overall movement.

[0037] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, a handrail 103 is fixedly installed on the side of the water tank 1. The handrail 103 is used to provide a grip point for the hands when the whole body moves.

[0038] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, the water storage tank 1 is connected to a drain pipe 104, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe 104. The drain pipe 104 is used to drain the water in the water storage tank 1.

[0039] The usage process of the water curtain dust suppression device for tunnels provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0040] Reference Figure 1 Water is injected into the water storage tank 1. The water pump, through the three-way pipe and hose 207, can transport the water in the water storage tank 1 to the delivery pipe 205, so that the water is sprayed out from the nozzle 206. After use, the valve on the drain pipe 104 is opened to drain the water in the water storage tank 1. The second hand-tightening bolt 210 is turned so that the slider 209 drives the rack 211 to rise, so that the gear 212 drives the delivery pipe 205 to rotate downward until it is parallel to the support rod 201. After loosening the first hand-tightening bolt 202, the support rod 201 is pushed downward so that the dust suppression structure is completely stored in the water storage tank 1. The first tank cover 101 and the second tank cover 102 are then closed, and the dust suppression structure is fully housed in the water storage tank 1. Figure 4 As shown;

[0041] When using it again, open the second cover 102 and the first cover 101, pull the support rod 201 upward to raise the support base 203, tighten the first hand-tightening bolt 202 to fix the position of the support rod 201, rotate the second hand-tightening bolt 210 to make the slider 209 drive the rack 211 to descend, so that the gear 212 drives the conveying pipe 205 to rotate upward until it is perpendicular to the support rod 201, close the first cover 101, and open the second cover 102, as shown. Figure 1 As shown.

[0042] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0043] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. The accompanying drawings show preferred embodiments of this utility model, but do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms; rather, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosure of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any equivalent structures made using the content of this utility model specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are similarly within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A water curtain dust suppression device for tunnels, characterized in that, The utility model provides a dust falling structure of water storage tank, including water storage tank (1) and install on water storage tank (1), the dust falling structure includes the support pipe (2) installed in water storage tank (1), the inner wall of support pipe (2) is connected with support rod (201) in succession, the top of support rod (201) is fixedly connected with support seat (203), two support shafts (204) are connected through bearing on support seat (203), the outer surface of two support shafts (204) is fixedly covered with conveying pipe (205), a plurality of shower nozzles (206) are connected on two conveying pipes (205), control piece is arranged between support seat (203), support rod (201) and two support shafts (204).

2. A tunnel water curtain dust suppression system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The control piece includes the sliding slot (208) of opening in the top of support rod (201), the sliding slot (208) is slidably connected with the sliding block (209), the top of sliding block (209) is fixedly installed with rack (211), both sides of rack (211) are engaged with gear (212), two gear (212) are fixedly covered on the outer surface of two support shafts (204) respectively.

3. A tunnel water curtain dust suppression apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The second hand screw bolt (210) is threadedly connected on support seat (203), and the bottom end of the second hand screw bolt (210) extends into the sliding slot (208) and is connected with the top of the sliding block (209) through the bearing.

4. A tunnel water curtain dust suppression apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein, The side of the support pipe (2) is threadedly connected with the first hand screw bolt (202), and one end of the first hand screw bolt (202) penetrates into the support pipe (2) and contacts the side of the support rod (201).

5. A tunnel water curtain dust suppression apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein, Two conveying pipes (205) are provided with conveying pieces.

6. A tunnel water curtain dust suppression apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein, The conveying piece includes two hoses (207), the top of two hoses (207) is connected with two conveying pipes (205) respectively, the bottom end of two hoses (207) is connected with a three-way pipe, and the three-way pipe is connected with a water pump in the water storage tank (1).

7. A tunnel water curtain dust suppression apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein, The top of the water storage tank (1) is hingedly connected with a first tank cover (101) through a hinge, and the first tank cover (101) is hingedly connected with a second tank cover (102) through a hinge.

8. A tunnel water curtain dust suppression apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein, The bottom of the water storage tank (1) is provided with a plurality of wheels (105).

9. A tunnel water curtain dust suppression apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein, The side of the water storage tank (1) is fixedly installed with a handrail (103).

10. A tunnel water curtain dust suppression apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein, The water storage tank (1) is connected with a drain pipe (104), and the drain pipe (104) is provided with a valve.

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