Device for detecting wind pressure resistance of building curtain wall
By designing multi-angle, multi-height fixed components and environmental simulation components, the problem of the inability to comprehensively evaluate the wind pressure resistance performance of curtain walls in existing technologies has been solved, enabling stability and accuracy testing of curtain walls and simulating complex wind conditions in real-world environments.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422652684.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing wind pressure resistance testing devices for building curtain walls cannot comprehensively assess the performance of curtain walls under different wind directions, nor can they simulate the situation of wind carrying sand and gravel in real-world environments.
A testing device comprising a fixing component and an adjusting component was designed. Through the combination of a movable telescopic rod, a locking bolt, a hydraulic lifting rod, and a test fan, a stable fixing and wind pressure test of the curtain wall at multiple angles and heights is achieved. An environmental simulation component is used to simulate the actual environment of wind carrying sand and gravel.
It improves the comprehensiveness and accuracy of curtain wall wind pressure resistance performance testing, ensures the stability and authenticity of the test, and can simulate complex wind conditions in the actual environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223769946U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wind pressure resistance testing technology for curtain walls, and in particular to a device for testing the wind pressure resistance performance of building curtain walls. Background Technology
[0002] A building curtain wall is a modern building exterior wall enclosure structure that does not bear the load of the main building structure. Instead, it is attached to the main structure by means of suspension or connection. A curtain wall system is usually composed of panels (such as glass, metal plates, stone, etc.) and a supporting structure behind them (such as aluminum alloy frames, steel structures, etc.). Therefore, wind resistance performance testing of building curtain walls is an important step in ensuring that the curtain wall structure can maintain its integrity and functionality under strong winds.
[0003] A search revealed that the document with announcement number "CN219590110U" mentions, "This utility model provides a curtain wall wind pressure resistance performance testing device, belonging to the field of testing equipment technology. It solves the problem of poor adaptability of existing wind resistance testing devices. This testing device includes a base, on which two mounting plates are fixed, with a gap between the two mounting plates. A pressure sensor is installed on the base platform located at the gap. Several pressure components are installed on the upper surfaces of the two mounting plates. This testing device also includes a fan blade located above the gap between the two mounting plates. The fan blade is driven by a servo motor, and the wind resistance performance of the curtain wall can be calculated by controlling the fan blade speed." It tests the wind resistance of the curtain wall by having the fan blade blow airflow of the corresponding wind force level directly onto the curtain wall. However, existing wind pressure resistance performance tests for building curtain walls typically use a fixed-direction wind generator, which cannot comprehensively evaluate the performance of the curtain wall under different wind directions and has limitations.
[0004] To address these issues, we have developed a device for testing the wind pressure resistance of building curtain walls. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for testing the wind pressure resistance performance of building curtain walls, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a wind pressure resistance performance testing device for building curtain walls, comprising a device body and a wind resistance testing mechanism, wherein the wind resistance testing mechanism is provided on the outer side of the device body;
[0007] The wind resistance testing mechanism includes a fixing component and an adjustment component. The fixing component is installed at the top of the main body of the device, and the adjustment component is provided on the right side of the main body of the device.
[0008] Preferably, the fixing component includes a support platform, a mounting frame, a movable telescopic rod, a connecting platform, a fixing frame, a locking groove, a locking bolt, and a movable retaining plate. The top of the main body of the device is welded with a support platform, and the right end of the support platform is welded with a mounting frame. The inner surface of the mounting frame is made of rubber.
[0009] Preferably, the top of the support platform is connected to a movable telescopic rod via a slot, the top of the movable telescopic rod is welded to a connecting platform, and the right end of the connecting platform is fixedly connected to a fixing frame.
[0010] Preferably, the right end of the mounting bracket is provided with a locking groove, the inner side of the locking groove is threaded with a locking bolt, and the end of the locking bolt is movably connected with a movable retaining plate.
[0011] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a sliding mounting groove, a sliding table, a movable slide rail, a movable slider, a hydraulic lifting rod, a connecting frame, and a test fan. Sliding mounting grooves are provided on both sides of the main body of the device. A sliding table is connected to the right side of the main body of the device via a slot. A movable slide rail is provided on the surface of the sliding table. A movable slider is slidably connected to the inner side of the movable slide rail.
[0012] Preferably, a hydraulic lifting rod is installed at the top of the movable slider, a connecting frame is welded to the top of the hydraulic lifting rod, and a test fan is installed at the top of the connecting frame.
[0013] Preferably, an environmental simulation component is installed at the top of the test fan. The environmental simulation component includes a storage box and a barrier mesh. The storage box is installed at the top of the test fan, and the barrier mesh is installed inside the storage box.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. The wind resistance testing mechanism allows for height adjustment of the fixed frame via the adjustable telescopic rod, facilitating the fixing of curtain walls of different sizes. Tightening the locking bolts moves the movable plate within the mounting frame, locking the curtain wall in place and ensuring stability during testing. Adjusting the position of the sliding table on the right side of the main body allows for easy adjustment of the distance between the test fan and the curtain wall as needed. Simultaneously, the movable slider slides within the sliding rail, adjusting the angle of the test fan to allow for wind pressure testing of the curtain wall from multiple angles, improving testing effectiveness. The hydraulic lifting rod raises and lowers the connecting frame, enabling the test fan to test different height positions of the curtain wall, increasing the comprehensiveness of the wind pressure testing angles.
[0016] 2. By setting up the environmental simulation component, a certain amount of sand and gravel is added to the storage box. When the fan is operating, its own vibration will shake the sand and gravel off the storage box and blow it toward the curtain wall with the wind, simulating the situation of sand and gravel mixed in the wind in the actual environment, thus improving the accuracy of the curtain wall test. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure proposed in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the main body and fixing components of the device proposed in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the mounting bracket, locking bolt, and movable clamping plate proposed in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the main body and adjustment components of the device proposed in this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the device; 2. Wind resistance testing mechanism; 21. Fixing component; 211. Support platform; 212. Mounting frame; 213. Movable telescopic rod; 214. Connecting platform; 215. Fixing frame; 216. Locking groove; 217. Locking bolt; 218. Movable clamping plate; 22. Adjusting component; 221. Sliding mounting groove; 222. Sliding platform; 223. Moving slide rail; 224. Movable slider; 225. Hydraulic lifting rod; 226. Connecting frame; 227. Test fan; 3. Environmental simulation component; 31. Storage box; 32. Barrier mesh. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Example 1
[0024] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, a wind pressure resistance performance testing device for building curtain walls includes a main body 1 and a wind resistance testing mechanism 2, with the wind resistance testing mechanism 2 provided on the outer side of the main body 1.
[0025] The wind resistance testing mechanism 2 includes a fixing component 21 and an adjusting component 22. The fixing component 21 is installed at the top of the main body 1, and the adjusting component 22 is provided on the right side of the main body 1.
[0026] Furthermore, the fixing component 21 includes a support platform 211, a mounting bracket 212, a movable telescopic rod 213, a connecting platform 214, a fixing bracket 215, a locking groove 216, a locking bolt 217, and a movable clamping plate 218. The support platform 211 is welded to the top of the main body 1, and the mounting bracket 212 is welded to the right end of the support platform 211. The inner surface of the mounting bracket 212 is made of rubber. The curtain wall to be tested is placed on the mounting bracket 212, and the rubber material provides some protection for the curtain wall to avoid damage to the curtain wall due to collisions with the edges and corners during placement.
[0027] Furthermore, the top of the support platform 211 is connected to a movable telescopic rod 213, and a connecting platform 214 is welded to the top of the movable telescopic rod 213. A fixing frame 215 is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting platform 214. The height of the fixing frame 215 can be adjusted by adjusting the movable telescopic rod 213, which is convenient for fixing curtain walls of different sizes.
[0028] Furthermore, a locking groove 216 is provided at the right end of the mounting bracket 212. A locking bolt 217 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the locking groove 216. A movable locking plate 218 is movably connected to the end of the locking bolt 217. By turning the locking bolt 217, the movable locking plate 218 can be moved within the mounting bracket 212 to lock and fix the curtain wall, ensuring stability during testing.
[0029] Furthermore, the adjustment component 22 includes a sliding mounting groove 221, a sliding table 222, a movable slide rail 223, a movable slider 224, a hydraulic lifting rod 225, a connecting frame 226, and a test fan 227. The sliding mounting grooves 221 are provided on both sides of the main body 1. The sliding table 222 is connected to the right side of the main body 1. The movable slide rail 223 is provided on the surface of the sliding table 222. The movable slider 224 is slidably connected to the inner side of the movable slide rail 223. By adjusting the position of the sliding table 222 on the right side of the main body 1, the distance between the test fan 227 and the curtain wall can be adjusted as needed. At the same time, the movable slider 224 slides in the movable slide rail 223, driving the test fan 227 to adjust its angle, which facilitates wind pressure resistance testing of the curtain wall from multiple angles and improves the test effect.
[0030] Furthermore, a hydraulic lifting rod 225 is installed at the top of the movable slider 224, a connecting frame 226 is welded to the top of the hydraulic lifting rod 225, and a test fan 227 is installed at the top of the connecting frame 226. The lifting and lowering of the connecting frame 226 is driven by the lifting and lowering of the hydraulic lifting rod 225, so that the test fan 227 can test different height positions of the curtain wall, increasing the comprehensiveness of the wind pressure resistance test angle of the curtain wall.
[0031] Example 2
[0032] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown in the comparative embodiment 1, an environmental simulation component 3 is installed on the top of the test fan 227. The environmental simulation component 3 includes a storage box 31 and a barrier mesh 32. The storage box 31 is installed on the top of the test fan 227, and the barrier mesh 32 is installed on the inner side of the storage box 31. A certain amount of sand and gravel is added to the storage box 31 so that when the test fan 227 is operating, the sand and gravel will be shaken off from the storage box 31 by its own vibration and blown towards the curtain wall by the wind, simulating the situation of sand and gravel mixed in the wind in the actual environment, thereby improving the accuracy of the curtain wall test.
[0033] Working Principle: In use, firstly, install the device in the desired location, then place the curtain wall to be tested on the mounting bracket 212. Rubber material is used to protect the curtain wall from damage caused by impacts to its edges and corners during placement. Secondly, adjust the height of the fixed bracket 215 by adjusting the movable telescopic rod 213, facilitating the fixing of curtain walls of different sizes. Next, tighten the locking bolt 217 to move the movable clamp 218 within the mounting bracket 212, locking the curtain wall in place and ensuring stability during testing. Thirdly, adjust the position of the sliding table 222 on the right side of the device body 1 to adjust the distance between the test fan 227 and the curtain wall as needed. Simultaneously, the movable slider 224... The device slides within the movable slide rail 223, driving the test fan 227 to adjust its angle. This allows for wind pressure resistance testing of the curtain wall from multiple angles, improving the testing effectiveness. Fourthly, the hydraulic lifting rod 225 raises and lowers the connecting frame 226, enabling the test fan 227 to test different heights of the curtain wall, increasing the comprehensiveness of the wind pressure resistance test angles. Fifthly, a certain amount of sand and gravel is added to the storage box 31. When the test fan 227 operates, its vibrations shake the sand and gravel from the storage box 31, causing it to be blown towards the curtain wall by the wind, simulating the situation of sand and gravel mixed in the wind in a real environment, thus improving the accuracy of the curtain wall test. This completes the use of a building curtain wall wind pressure resistance performance testing device.
[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A building curtain wall wind pressure resistance performance detection device, comprising a device main body (1) and a wind resistance test mechanism (2), characterized in that, The outer side of the device body (1) is provided with a wind resistance test mechanism (2); The wind resistance test mechanism (2) comprises a fixing assembly (21) and an adjusting assembly (22), the fixing assembly (21) is installed at the top end of the device body (1), and the adjusting assembly (22) is arranged on the right side of the device body (1); The fixing assembly (21) comprises a support table (211), a mounting frame (212), a movable telescopic rod (213), a connecting table (214), a fixing frame (215), a locking groove (216), a locking bolt (217) and a movable clamping plate (218), the support table (211) is welded at the top end of the device body (1), the mounting frame (212) is welded at the right end of the support table (211), and the inner surface of the mounting frame (212) is made of rubber; The adjusting assembly (22) comprises a sliding mounting groove (221), a sliding table (222), a moving slide rail (223), a movable sliding block (224), a hydraulic lifting rod (225), a connecting frame (226) and a test fan (227), the sliding mounting groove (221) is formed in the both sides of the device body (1), the sliding table (222) is connected to the right side slot of the device body (1), the moving slide rail (223) is formed in the surface of the sliding table (222), and the movable sliding block (224) is slidably connected to the inner side of the moving slide rail (223).
2. The building curtain wall wind pressure resistance performance detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable telescopic rod (213) is connected to the top end slot of the support table (211), the connecting table (214) is welded at the top end of the movable telescopic rod (213), and the fixing frame (215) is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting table (214).
3. The device for detecting the wind pressure resistance performance of a building curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking groove (216) is formed in the right end of the mounting frame (212), the locking bolt (217) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the locking groove (216), and the movable clamping plate (218) is movably connected to the tail end of the locking bolt (217).
4. The device for detecting the wind pressure resistance performance of a building curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hydraulic lifting rod (225) is installed at the top end of the movable sliding block (224), the connecting frame (226) is welded at the top end of the hydraulic lifting rod (225), and the test fan (227) is installed at the top end of the connecting frame (226).
5. The device for detecting the wind pressure resistance performance of a building curtain wall according to claim 4, characterized in that, The environment simulation assembly (3) is installed at the top end of the test fan (227), the environment simulation assembly (3) comprises a storage box (31) and a barrier leakage net (32), the storage box (31) is installed at the top end of the test fan (227), and the barrier leakage net (32) is installed at the inner side of the storage box (31).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Curtain wall wind pressure resistance detection device
CN219590110U