Electrical box module and electrical box
By adopting a circuit board and busbar design in the automotive electrical box, the problems of high circuit board load and large size are solved, the circuit board size and the number of terminals are reduced, and the versatility of the electrical box is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520092269.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-15
AI Technical Summary
In existing automotive electrical boxes, current needs to pass through the circuit board, resulting in a large load and large size on the circuit board. Furthermore, the size of the circuit board cannot be reduced accordingly when the number of components is reduced, and there are too many connection terminals.
The circuit board and busbar design allows current to be output through the busbar, reducing the load and size of the circuit board. The modular design allows for increasing or decreasing the number of busbars to adapt to different applications.
It reduces the load on the circuit board, decreases the size of the circuit board and the number of terminals, improves the versatility of the electrical box, and is suitable for various applications.
Smart Images

Figure CN223772232U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to an electrical box module and an electrical box including the electrical box module. More particularly, this utility model relates to an automotive central electrical box applicable to passenger cars and commercial vehicles. Background Technology
[0002] In existing technology, the automotive central electrical box is a crucial component of the automotive electrical system. Its function is to distribute power to all vehicle electrical equipment, provide circuit protection, and also possess certain logic control functions. There are two existing types of automotive electrical boxes. One type includes a box body and an integrated circuit board mounted within the box, on which components such as busbars, pins, surface-mount resistors, diodes, and relays are mounted. The other type includes a box body and two integrated circuit boards mounted within the box, each equipped with components such as busbars, pins, surface-mount resistors, diodes, and relays. However, in existing electrical boxes, all current still needs to pass through the circuit board, resulting in a high load and large size for the circuit board. When the number of components inside the electrical box is reduced, the size of the circuit board cannot be reduced accordingly because the circuit board size is fixed. Fuse terminals also need to be output through the circuit board, leading to an excessive number of connection terminals on the circuit board. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to solve at least one aspect of the aforementioned problems and defects existing in the prior art.
[0004] According to one aspect of the present invention, an electrical box module is provided. The electrical box module includes: a circuit board and a first electronic module. The circuit board has two longitudinal edges opposite each other in its transverse direction. The first electronic module includes: a row of first terminals fixedly electrically connected to the longitudinal edges of the circuit board; a first busbar, one end of which is pluggably electrically connected to the circuit board and having another row of first terminals spaced apart from the first row of first terminals in the transverse direction; and two rows of first electronic devices, one terminal of each of the first electronic devices being pluggably electrically connected to the first row of first terminals, and one terminal of each of the other row of first electronic devices being pluggably electrically connected to the other row of first terminals. The two rows of first electronic devices are located between the first row of first terminals and the other row of first terminals, and the other terminals of the two rows of first electronic devices are adjacent to each other and adapted for electrical connection with a first connector.
[0005] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first electronic module further includes: a connection terminal fixedly electrically connected to the circuit board, and the first busbar also has a mating terminal adapted to be pluggably electrically connected to the connection terminal.
[0006] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the connecting terminal is tongue-shaped, the mating terminal includes a plurality of spring tabs, and the connecting terminal is adapted to be inserted into and held between the plurality of spring tabs.
[0007] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first busbar includes: a first longitudinal plate portion extending longitudinally along the circuit board and perpendicular to the transverse direction of the circuit board; and a first transverse plate portion extending transversely along the circuit board and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the circuit board, one end of the first transverse plate portion being connected to one end of the first longitudinal plate portion, such that the first busbar is L-shaped, the other row of first terminals being formed on the first longitudinal plate portion, and the mating terminals being formed on the other end of the first transverse plate portion.
[0008] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first busbar is an integral stamped part made by stamping a single sheet of metal.
[0009] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first terminal includes a pair of first elastic arms, one electrode of the first electronic device is tongue-shaped, and one electrode of the first electronic device is pluggably inserted between the pair of first elastic arms of the first terminal and held between the pair of first elastic arms.
[0010] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, another electrical terminal of the first electronic device is tongue-shaped and adapted to be pluggably inserted into the first connector for electrical connection with a terminal in the first connector.
[0011] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the electrical box module further includes a second electronic module, which includes: a row of second terminals fixedly electrically connected to the longitudinal edge of the circuit board; a connecting bar fixedly electrically connected to the circuit board; a second busbar, one end of which is detachably electrically connected to the connecting bar and has another row of second terminals spaced apart from the first row of second terminals in the lateral direction; and two rows of second electronic devices, one terminal of each of the first row of second electronic devices being pluggably electrically connected to the first row of second terminals, and one terminal of each of the other row of second electronic devices being pluggably electrically connected to the other row of second terminals. The two rows of second electronic devices are located between the first row of second terminals and the other row of second terminals, and the other terminals of the two rows of second electronic devices are adjacent to each other and adapted to be electrically connected to a second connector.
[0012] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, through holes that allow threaded fasteners to pass through are formed on one end of the second busbar and one end of the connecting busbar, respectively; the second electronic module further includes: threaded fasteners that pass through the through holes on one end of the second busbar and one end of the connecting busbar and fasten the second busbar and the connecting busbar together.
[0013] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the second busbar includes: a second longitudinal plate portion extending longitudinally along the circuit board and perpendicular to the thickness direction of the circuit board; and a second transverse plate portion extending transversely along the circuit board and perpendicular to the thickness direction of the circuit board, the other row of second terminals being formed on the second longitudinal plate portion, one end of the second longitudinal plate portion being connected to the second transverse plate portion, and the second transverse plate portion being detachably electrically connected to the connecting busbar.
[0014] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the second busbar and the connecting busbar are integral stamped parts made by stamping a single sheet of metal.
[0015] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the second terminal is tongue-shaped, the second electronic device has a slot, one electrical end of the second electronic device is located in the slot, and the second terminal is pluggably inserted into the slot of the second electronic device and electrically connected to one electrical end of the second electronic device.
[0016] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, another electrical terminal of the second electronic device is tongue-shaped and adapted to be pluggably inserted into the second connector for electrical connection with a terminal in the second connector.
[0017] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the circuit board has a left side and a right side opposite to each other in its lateral direction, and the electrical box module includes two first electronic modules arranged on the left side of the circuit board and a first electronic module and a second electronic module arranged on the right side of the circuit board.
[0018] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the circuit board has a front side and a back side opposite to each other in its thickness direction, a third electronic device is mounted on the front side of the circuit board, a row of first terminals and a row of second terminals are located on the front side of the circuit board, and the connection row is located on the back side of the circuit board.
[0019] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, one of the first electronic device and the second electronic device is a fast-blow fuse and the other is a slow-blow fuse; the third electronic device includes at least one of a relay, a resistor and a diode mounted on the circuit board.
[0020] According to another aspect of the present invention, an electrical box module is provided. The electrical box module includes: a circuit board and an electronic module. The circuit board has two longitudinal edges opposite each other in its transverse direction. The electronic module includes: a row of first terminals fixedly electrically connected to the longitudinal edges of the circuit board; a connecting bar fixedly electrically connected to the circuit board; a busbar, one end of which is detachably electrically connected to the connecting bar and has another row of first terminals spaced apart from the row of first terminals in the transverse direction; and two rows of first electronic devices, one terminal of each row of first electronic devices being pluggably electrically connected to the row of first terminals, and one terminal of each row of first electronic devices being pluggably electrically connected to the other row of first terminals. The two rows of first electronic devices are located between the row of first terminals and the other row of first terminals, and the other terminals of the two rows of first electronic devices are adjacent to each other and adapted for electrical connection with a first connector.
[0021] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the busbar includes: a longitudinal plate portion extending longitudinally along the circuit board and perpendicular to the thickness direction of the circuit board; and a transverse plate portion extending transversely along the circuit board and perpendicular to the thickness direction of the circuit board, one end of the longitudinal plate portion being connected to the transverse plate portion, the transverse plate portion being detachably electrically connected to the connecting busbar, and the other row of first terminals being formed on the longitudinal plate portion.
[0022] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, through holes that allow threaded fasteners to pass through are formed on the transverse plate portion of the busbar and one end of the connecting busbar, respectively; the electronic module further includes: threaded fasteners that pass through the through holes on the busbar and the connecting busbar and fasten the busbar and the connecting busbar together.
[0023] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the busbar and the connecting busbar are integral stamped parts made by stamping a single sheet of metal.
[0024] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first terminal includes a pair of first elastic arms, one electrode of the first electronic device is tongue-shaped, and one electrode of the first electronic device is pluggably inserted between the pair of first elastic arms of the first terminal and held between the pair of first elastic arms.
[0025] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, another electrical terminal of the first electronic device is tongue-shaped and adapted to be pluggably inserted into the first connector for electrical connection with a terminal in the first connector.
[0026] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the electronic module further includes: a row of second terminals fixedly electrically connected to the longitudinal edge of the circuit board; and two rows of second electronic devices, one electrode of each row of second electronic devices being pluggably electrically connected to the row of second terminals; the busbar also has another row of second terminals spaced apart from the row of second terminals in the transverse direction, one electrode of each row of second electronic devices being pluggably electrically connected to the other row of second terminals; the two rows of second electronic devices are located between the row of second terminals and the other row of second terminals, and the other electrodes of the two rows of second electronic devices are adjacent to each other and adapted to be electrically connected to a second connector.
[0027] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first row of terminals and the second row of terminals are arranged in a row along the longitudinal direction on one longitudinal edge of the circuit board; the other row of first terminals and the other row of second terminals are arranged in a row along the longitudinal direction on the motherboard.
[0028] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the second terminal is tongue-shaped, the second electronic device has a slot, one electrical end of the second electronic device is located in the slot, and the second terminal is pluggably inserted into the slot of the second electronic device and electrically connected to one electrical end of the second electronic device.
[0029] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, another electrical terminal of the second electronic device is tongue-shaped and adapted to be pluggably inserted into the second connector for electrical connection with a terminal in the second connector.
[0030] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the circuit board has a front side and a back side opposite to each other in its thickness direction, a third electronic device is mounted on the front side of the circuit board, a row of first terminals and a row of second terminals are located on the front side of the circuit board, and the connection row is located on the back side of the circuit board.
[0031] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, one of the first electronic device and the second electronic device is a fast-blow fuse and the other is a slow-blow fuse; the third electronic device includes at least one of a relay, a resistor and a diode mounted on the circuit board.
[0032] According to another aspect of the present invention, an electrical appliance box is provided. The electrical appliance box includes: a box body; and the aforementioned electrical appliance box module, which is installed in the box body.
[0033] In the foregoing exemplary embodiments of the present invention, some electronic devices are output via busbars instead of via circuit boards, thereby reducing the load on the circuit boards, reducing the size of the circuit boards, and reducing the number of terminals on the circuit boards.
[0034] Furthermore, in the foregoing exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the number of busbars can be freely increased or decreased as needed, making the electrical box more versatile and applicable to various different applications.
[0035] Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, and will help to provide a comprehensive understanding of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0036] Figure 1 A perspective view of an electrical box module according to an exemplary first embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0037] Figure 2 An exploded view of an electrical box module according to an exemplary first embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0038] Figure 3 Another exploded view of the electrical box module according to an exemplary first embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0039] Figure 4 This diagram shows a perspective view of an electrical box module according to an exemplary first embodiment of the present invention, viewed from the rear.
[0040] Figure 5 A perspective view showing a first electronic module and a first connector according to an exemplary first embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 6 A perspective view of a second electronic module and a second connector according to an exemplary first embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0042] Figure 7 A perspective view of an electrical box module according to an exemplary second embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0043] Figure 8 An exploded view of an electrical box module according to an exemplary second embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0044] Figure 9Another exploded view of an electrical box module according to an exemplary second embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0045] Figure 10 This is a perspective view of an electrical box module according to an exemplary second embodiment of the present invention, viewed from the rear. Detailed Implementation
[0046] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In this specification, the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar components. The following description of the embodiments of this utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings is intended to explain the overall inventive concept of this utility model and should not be construed as a limitation thereof.
[0047] Furthermore, in the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth for ease of explanation to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments disclosed herein. However, it will be apparent that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and apparatuses are illustrated to simplify the figures.
[0048] According to a general technical concept of this utility model, an electrical box module is provided. The electrical box module includes: a circuit board and a first electronic module. The circuit board has two longitudinal edges opposite each other in its lateral direction. The first electronic module includes: a row of first terminals fixedly electrically connected to the longitudinal edges of the circuit board; a first busbar, one end of which is pluggably electrically connected to the circuit board and having another row of first terminals spaced apart from the first row of first terminals in the lateral direction; and two rows of first electronic devices, one terminal of each of the first electronic devices being pluggably electrically connected to the first row of first terminals, and one terminal of each of the first electronic devices being pluggably electrically connected to the other row of first terminals. The two rows of first electronic devices are located between the first row of first terminals and the other row of first terminals, and the other terminals of the two rows of first electronic devices are adjacent to each other and adapted for electrical connection with a first connector.
[0049] According to another overall technical concept of this utility model, an electrical box module is provided. The electrical box module includes: a circuit board and an electronic module. The circuit board has two longitudinal edges opposite each other in its lateral direction. The electronic module includes: a row of first terminals fixedly electrically connected to the longitudinal edges of the circuit board; a connecting bar fixedly electrically connected to the circuit board; a busbar, one end of which is detachably electrically connected to the connecting bar and has another row of first terminals spaced apart from the first row of first terminals in the lateral direction; and two rows of first electronic devices, one terminal of each row of first electronic devices being pluggably electrically connected to the first row of first terminals, and one terminal of each row of first electronic devices being pluggably electrically connected to the other row of first terminals. The two rows of first electronic devices are located between the first row of first terminals and the other row of first terminals, and the other terminals of the two rows of first electronic devices are adjacent to each other and adapted for electrical connection with a first connector.
[0050] According to another overall technical concept of this utility model, an electrical box is provided. The electrical box includes: a box body; and the aforementioned electrical box module, which is installed in the box body.
[0051] First Embodiment
[0052] Figures 1 to 6 This illustrates a first embodiment according to the present invention. Figure 1 A perspective view of an electrical box module according to an exemplary first embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0053] Figure 2 An exploded view of an electrical box module according to an exemplary first embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 3 Another exploded view of the electrical box module according to an exemplary first embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 4 This diagram shows a perspective view of an electrical box module according to an exemplary first embodiment of the present invention, viewed from the rear. Figure 5 A perspective view of a first electronic module 1 and a first connector 4 according to an exemplary first embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 6 This diagram shows a perspective view of the second electronic module 2 and the second connector 5 according to an exemplary first embodiment of the present invention.
[0054] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, in an exemplary embodiment of this utility model, an electrical box module is disclosed. The electrical box module includes a circuit board 3 and a first electronic module 1. The circuit board 3 has two longitudinal edges opposite each other in its transverse direction (X). The first electronic module 1 includes a row of first terminals 10, a first busbar 11, and two rows of first electronic devices 12. The row of first terminals 10 is fixedly electrically connected to the longitudinal edges of the circuit board 3. One end of the first busbar 11 is pluggably electrically connected to the circuit board 3 and has another row of first terminals 10 spaced apart from the row of first terminals 10 in the transverse direction (X). One electrode 12a of each row of first electronic devices 12 is pluggably electrically connected to the row of first terminals 10, and one electrode 12a of each row of first electronic devices 12 is pluggably electrically connected to the other row of first terminals 10. The two rows of first electronic devices 12 are located between the row of first terminals 10 and the other row of first terminals 10, and the other electrode 12b of the two rows of first electronic devices 12 are adjacent to each other and adapted to be electrically connected to a first connector 4.
[0055] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, in the illustrated embodiment, the first electronic module 1 further includes a connection terminal 13, which is fixedly electrically connected to the circuit board 3. The first busbar 11 also has mating terminals 113 adapted for pluggable electrical connection with the connection terminal 13.
[0056] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the connecting terminal 13 is tongue-shaped, and the mating terminal 113 includes a plurality of spring tabs 113a. The connecting terminal 13 is adapted to be inserted into and held between the plurality of spring tabs 113a.
[0057] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the first busbar 11 includes a first longitudinal plate portion 111 and a first transverse plate portion 112. The first longitudinal plate portion 111 extends along the longitudinal direction Y of the circuit board 3 and is perpendicular to the transverse direction X of the circuit board 3. The first transverse plate portion 112 extends along the transverse direction X of the circuit board 3 and is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction Y of the circuit board 3. One end of the first transverse plate portion 112 is connected to one end of the first longitudinal plate portion 111, making the first busbar 11 L-shaped. Another row of first terminals 10 is formed on the first longitudinal plate portion 111, and mating terminals 113 are formed on the other end of the first transverse plate portion 112.
[0058] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the first busbar 11 is an integral stamped part made by stamping a single sheet of metal.
[0059] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, in the illustrated embodiment, the first terminal 10 includes a pair of first elastic arms 10a, and one electrode 12a of the first electronic device 12 is tongue-shaped. The electrode 12a of the first electronic device 12 is pluggably inserted between the pair of first elastic arms 10a of the first terminal 10 and is held between the pair of first elastic arms 10a.
[0060] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, in the illustrated embodiment, another electrical terminal 12b of the first electronic device 12 is tongue-shaped and adapted to be pluggably inserted into the first connector 4 for electrical connection with the terminals in the first connector 4.
[0061] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the electrical box module further includes a second electronic module 2. The second electronic module 2 includes: a row of second terminals 20, a connecting bar 23, a second busbar 21, and two rows of second electronic devices 22. The row of second terminals 20 is fixedly electrically connected to the longitudinal edge of the circuit board 3. The connecting bar 23 is fixedly electrically connected to the circuit board 3. One end of the second busbar 21 is detachably electrically connected to the connecting bar 23 and has another row of second terminals 20 spaced apart from the row of second terminals 20 in the transverse X direction. One electrode 22a of each row of second electronic devices 22 is pluggably electrically connected to the row of second terminals 20, and one electrode 22a of each row of second electronic devices 22 is pluggably electrically connected to the other row of second terminals 20. The two rows of second electronic devices 22 are located between the row of second terminals 20 and the other row of second terminals 20, and the other electrode 22b of the two rows of second electronic devices 22 are adjacent to each other and adapted for electrical connection with the second connector 5.
[0062] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, through holes 240 are formed at one end of the second busbar 21 and one end of the connecting busbar 23, respectively, allowing threaded fasteners 24 to pass through. The second electronic module 2 also includes threaded fasteners 24, which pass through the through holes 240 at one end of the second busbar 21 and one end of the connecting busbar 23 and fasten the second busbar 21 and the connecting busbar 23 together.
[0063] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the second busbar 21 includes a second longitudinal plate portion 211 and a second transverse plate portion 212. The second longitudinal plate portion 211 extends along the longitudinal direction Y of the circuit board 3 and is perpendicular to the thickness direction Z of the circuit board 3. The second transverse plate portion 212 extends along the transverse direction X of the circuit board 3 and is perpendicular to the thickness direction Z of the circuit board 3. Another row of second terminals 20 is formed on the second longitudinal plate portion 211, one end of the second longitudinal plate portion 211 is connected to the second transverse plate portion 212, and the second transverse plate portion 212 is detachably electrically connected to the connecting busbar 23.
[0064] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the second busbar 21 is a one-piece stamped part made from a single sheet of metal. The connecting busbar 23 is also a one-piece stamped part made from a single sheet of metal.
[0065] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, in the illustrated embodiment, the second terminal 20 is tongue-shaped, the second electronic device 22 has a slot 221, one electrical terminal 22a of the second electronic device 22 is located in the slot 221, and the second terminal 20 is pluggably inserted into the slot 221 of the second electronic device 22 and electrically connected to one electrical terminal 22a of the second electronic device 22.
[0066] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, in the illustrated embodiment, another electrical terminal 22b of the second electronic device 22 is tongue-shaped and adapted to be pluggably inserted into the second connector 5 for electrical connection with the terminals in the second connector 5.
[0067] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the circuit board 3 has a left side and a right side opposite each other in its transverse X direction, and the electrical box module includes two first electronic modules 1 arranged on the left side of the circuit board 3 and a first electronic module 1 and a second electronic module 2 arranged on the right side of the circuit board 3.
[0068] However, this utility model is not limited to the illustrated embodiment. For example, the number and position of the first electronic module 1 and the second electronic module 2 can be changed according to actual needs. For example, the number of the first electronic module 1 and the second electronic module 2 can be one, two, three, or more. This utility model adopts a modular design, which can increase or decrease the number of the first electronic module 1 and the second electronic module 2 according to actual applications, expanding the versatility of this utility model and making it applicable to various different application scenarios.
[0069] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, in the illustrated embodiment, the circuit board 3 has a front and a back facing each other in its thickness direction Z. A third electronic device 32 is mounted on the front of the circuit board 3. A row of first terminals 10 and a row of second terminals 20 are located on the front of the circuit board 3, and a connection row 23 is located on the back of the circuit board 3.
[0070] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, one of the first electronic device 12 and the second electronic device 22 is a fast-blow fuse, and the other is a slow-blow fuse. The third electronic device 32 includes at least one of a relay, a resistor, and a diode mounted on the circuit board 3.
[0071] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, in another exemplary embodiment of this utility model, an electrical box is also disclosed. The electrical box includes a box body (not shown) and an electrical box module. The module is installed within the box body.
[0072] Second Embodiment
[0073] Figures 7 to 10 This illustrates a second embodiment according to the present invention. Figure 7 A perspective view of an electrical box module according to an exemplary second embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 8 An exploded view of an electrical box module according to an exemplary second embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 9 Another exploded view of an electrical box module according to an exemplary second embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 10 This is a perspective view of an electrical box module according to an exemplary second embodiment of the present invention, viewed from the rear.
[0074] like Figures 7 to 10 As shown, in an exemplary embodiment of this utility model, an electrical box module is disclosed. The electrical box module includes a circuit board 3 and an electronic module 6. The circuit board 3 has two opposing longitudinal edges in its transverse x-direction. The electronic module 6 includes a row of first terminals 10, a connecting bar 23, a busbar 61, and two rows of first electronic devices 12. The row of first terminals 10 is fixedly electrically connected to the longitudinal edges of the circuit board 3. The connecting bar 23 is fixedly electrically connected to the circuit board 3. One end of the busbar 61 is detachably electrically connected to the connecting bar 23 and has another row of first terminals 10 spaced apart from the row of first terminals 10 in the transverse x-direction. One electrode 12a of each row of first electronic devices 12 is pluggably electrically connected to the row of first terminals 10, and one electrode 12a of each row of first electronic devices 12 is pluggably electrically connected to the other row of first terminals 10. Two rows of first electronic devices 12 are located between one row of first terminals 10 and another row of first terminals 10, and the other electrical terminals 12b of the two rows of first electronic devices 12 are adjacent to each other and adapted to be electrically connected to the first connector 4.
[0075] like Figures 7 to 10 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the busbar 61 includes a longitudinal plate portion 611 and a transverse plate portion 612. The longitudinal plate portion 611 extends along the longitudinal direction Y of the circuit board 3 and is perpendicular to the thickness direction Z of the circuit board 3. The transverse plate portion 612 extends along the transverse direction X of the circuit board 3 and is perpendicular to the thickness direction Z of the circuit board 3. One end of the longitudinal plate portion 611 is connected to the transverse plate portion 612, and the transverse plate portion 612 is detachably electrically connected to the connecting busbar 23. Another row of first terminals 10 is formed on the longitudinal plate portion 611.
[0076] like Figures 7 to 10As shown in the illustrated embodiment, through holes 240 are formed on one end of the transverse plate portion 612 of the busbar 61 and one end of the connecting busbar 23, respectively, allowing threaded fasteners 24 to pass through. The electronic module 6 also includes threaded fasteners 24 that pass through the through holes 240 on the busbar 61 and the connecting busbar 23 and fasten the busbar 61 and the connecting busbar 23 together.
[0077] like Figures 7 to 10 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the busbar 61 is a one-piece stamped part made from a single sheet of metal. The connecting busbar 23 is also a one-piece stamped part made from a single sheet of metal.
[0078] like Figures 7 to 10 As shown, in the illustrated embodiment, the first terminal 10 includes a pair of first elastic arms 10a, and one electrode 12a of the first electronic device 12 is tongue-shaped. The electrode 12a of the first electronic device 12 is pluggably inserted between the pair of first elastic arms 10a of the first terminal 10 and is held between the pair of first elastic arms 10a.
[0079] like Figures 7 to 10 As shown, in the illustrated embodiment, another electrical terminal 12b of the first electronic device 12 is tongue-shaped and adapted to be pluggably inserted into the first connector 4 for electrical connection with the terminals in the first connector 4.
[0080] like Figures 7 to 10 As shown, in the illustrated embodiment, the electronic module 6 further includes a row of second terminals 20 and two rows of second electronic devices 22. The row of second terminals 20 is fixedly electrically connected to the longitudinal edge of the circuit board 3. One terminal 22a of each row of second electronic devices 22 is pluggably electrically connected to the row of second terminals 20. The busbar 61 also has another row of second terminals 20 spaced apart from the row of second terminals 20 in the transverse X direction. One terminal 22a of the other row of second electronic devices 22 is pluggably electrically connected to the other row of second terminals 20. The two rows of second electronic devices 22 are located between the row of second terminals 20 and the other row of second terminals 20, and the other terminals 22b of the two rows of second electronic devices 22 are adjacent to each other and adapted for electrical connection to the second connector 5.
[0081] like Figures 7 to 10 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, a row of first terminals 10 and a row of second terminals 20 are arranged in a row along the longitudinal direction Y on one longitudinal edge of the circuit board 3. Another row of first terminals 10 and another row of second terminals 20 are arranged in a row along the longitudinal direction Y on the busbar 61.
[0082] like Figures 7 to 10As shown, in the illustrated embodiment, the second terminal 20 is tongue-shaped, the second electronic device 22 has a slot 221, one electrical terminal 22a of the second electronic device 22 is located in the slot 221, and the second terminal 20 is pluggably inserted into the slot 221 of the second electronic device 22 and electrically connected to one electrical terminal 22a of the second electronic device 22.
[0083] like Figures 7 to 10 As shown, in the illustrated embodiment, another electrical terminal 22b of the second electronic device 22 is tongue-shaped and adapted to be pluggably inserted into the second connector 5 for electrical connection with the terminals in the second connector 5.
[0084] like Figures 7 to 10 As shown, in the illustrated embodiment, the circuit board 3 has a front and a back facing each other in its thickness direction Z. A third electronic device 32 is mounted on the front of the circuit board 3. A row of first terminals 10 and a row of second terminals 20 are located on the front of the circuit board 3, and a connection row 23 is located on the back of the circuit board 3.
[0085] like Figures 7 to 10 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, one of the first electronic device 12 and the second electronic device 22 is a fast-blow fuse, and the other is a slow-blow fuse. The third electronic device 32 includes at least one of a relay, a resistor, and a diode mounted on the circuit board 3.
[0086] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, in another exemplary embodiment of this utility model, an electrical box is also disclosed. The electrical box includes a box body (not shown) and an electrical box module. The module is installed within the box body.
[0087] Those skilled in the art will understand that the embodiments described above are exemplary and can be improved upon. The structures described in the various embodiments can be freely combined without causing structural or principle conflicts, and these changes should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0088] Although the present invention has been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the embodiments disclosed in the drawings are intended to illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as a limitation thereof.
[0089] While some embodiments of the general concept of this utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the general concept of this utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
[0090] It should be noted that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the words "a" or "an" do not exclude multiple elements. Furthermore, any reference numerals in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope of this invention.
Claims
1. An electrical box module, characterized by, Comprising: a circuit board (3) having two longitudinal edges opposite in a transverse direction (X) thereof; and a first electronic module (1) comprising: a first row of terminals (10) fixedly electrically connected to a longitudinal edge portion of the circuit board (3); a first female strip (11) having one end pluggably electrically connected to the circuit board (3) and having another row of first terminals (10) opposite the first row of terminals (10) in the transverse direction (X); and two rows of first electronic devices (12), one electrode end (12a) of one row of first electronic devices (12) being pluggably electrically connected to the first row of terminals (10) respectively, and one electrode end (12a) of another row of first electronic devices (12) being pluggably electrically connected to the another row of first terminals (10) respectively, the two rows of first electronic devices (12) being located between the first row of terminals (10) and the another row of first terminals (10) and the other electrode end (12b) of the two rows of first electronic devices (12) being adjacent to each other and adapted to be electrically connected to a first connector (4).
2. The appliance box module according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first electronic module (1) further comprises: a connection terminal (13) fixedly electrically connected to the circuit board (3), the first female strip (11) further has a counter terminal (113) adapted to be pluggably electrically connected to the connection terminal (13).
3. The appliance box module according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connection terminal (13) is in the form of a tongue, and the counter terminal (113) comprises a plurality of elastic pieces (113a), the connection terminal (13) being adapted to be inserted and clamped between the plurality of elastic pieces (113a).
4. The appliance box module according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first female strip (11) comprises: a first longitudinal plate portion (111) extending along a longitudinal direction (Y) of the circuit board (3) and perpendicular to a transverse direction (X) of the circuit board (3); and a first transverse plate portion (112) extending along the transverse direction (X) of the circuit board (3) and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (Y) of the circuit board (3), one end of the first transverse plate portion (112) being connected to one end of the first longitudinal plate portion (111) so that the first female strip (11) is in the form of L, the another row of first terminals (10) being formed on the first longitudinal plate portion (111), and the counter terminal (113) being formed on the other end of the first transverse plate portion (112).
5. The appliance box module according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first female strip (11) is an integral stamping formed by stamping a single sheet of metal.
6. The appliance box module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first terminal (10) includes a pair of first elastic arms (10a), one electrode end (12a) of the first electronic device (12) is in the form of a tongue, and the one electrode end (12a) of the first electronic device (12) is pluggably inserted between and clamped between the pair of first elastic arms (10a) of the first terminal (10).
7. The electrical box module of claim 6, wherein: The other electrode end (12b) of the first electronic device (12) is in the form of a tongue and is adapted to be pluggably inserted into the first connector (4) to be electrically connected with the terminal in the first connector (4).
8. The electrical box module of any one of claims 1-7, wherein, Further comprising: a second electronic module (2) including: a row of second terminals (20) fixedly electrically connected to a longitudinal edge of the circuit board (3); a connection row (23) fixedly electrically connected to the circuit board (3); a second female row (21) having one end detachably electrically connected to the connection row (23) and having another row of second terminals (20) spaced opposite to the row of second terminals (20) in the transverse direction (X); and two rows of second electronic devices (22), one electrode end (22a) of one row of second electronic devices (22) being pluggably electrically connected to the row of second terminals (20) respectively, and one electrode end (22a) of the other row of second electronic devices (22) being pluggably electrically connected to the other row of second terminals (20) respectively, the two rows of second electronic devices (22) being located between the row of second terminals (20) and the other row of second terminals (20) and the other electrode end (22b) of the two rows of second electronic devices (22) being adjacent to each other and adapted to be electrically connected with the second connector (5).
9. The electrical box module of claim 8, wherein: a through hole (240) allowing a threaded fastener (24) to pass through is formed on one end of the second female row (21) and one end of the connection row (23) respectively; the second electronic module (2) further includes: a threaded fastener (24) passing through the through holes (240) on one end of the second female row (21) and one end of the connection row (23) and fastening the second female row (21) and the connection row (23) together.
10. The electrical box module of claim 8, wherein: the second female row (21) includes: a second longitudinal plate portion (211) extending in the longitudinal direction (Y) of the circuit board (3) and perpendicular to the thickness direction (Z) of the circuit board (3); and a second transverse plate portion (212) extending in the transverse direction (X) of the circuit board (3) and perpendicular to the thickness direction (Z) of the circuit board (3), the other row of second terminals (20) is formed on the second longitudinal plate portion (211) with one end of the second longitudinal plate portion (211) connected to the second transverse plate portion (212) and the second transverse plate portion (212) being detachably electrically connected to the connection row (23).
11. The electrical box module of claim 10, wherein: Said second busbar (21) and said connection bar (23) are respectively an integral stamping made by stamping a single sheet of metal.
12. The electrical box module of claim 8, wherein: Said second terminal (20) is tongue-shaped, said second electronic device (22) has a slot (221) in which one electrode terminal (22a) of said second electronic device (22) is located, said second terminal (20) is pluggably inserted into the slot (221) of said second electronic device (22) and electrically connected with one electrode terminal (22a) of said second electronic device (22).
13. The electrical box module of claim 12, wherein: Said other electrode terminal (22b) of said second electronic device (22) is tongue-shaped and adapted to be pluggably inserted into said second connector (5) to be electrically connected with a terminal in said second connector (5).
14. The electrical box module of claim 8, wherein: Said circuit board (3) has opposite left and right sides in its lateral direction (X), said electrical box module comprises two first electronic modules (1) arranged on the left side of said circuit board (3) and one first electronic module (1) and one second electronic module (2) arranged on the right side of said circuit board (3).
15. The electrical box module of claim 8, wherein: Said circuit board (3) has opposite front and back surfaces in its thickness direction (Z), a third electronic device (32) is mounted on the front surface of said circuit board (3), said row of first terminals (10) and said row of second terminals (20) are located on the front surface of said circuit board (3), and said connection bar (23) is located on the back surface of said circuit board (3).
16. The electrical box module of claim 15, wherein: One of said first electronic device (12) and said second electronic device (22) is a fast-melting fuse and the other is a slow-melting fuse; Said third electronic device (32) comprises at least one of a relay, a resistor and a diode mounted on said circuit board (3).
17. An electrical box module, characterized by: Comprising: a circuit board (3) having two longitudinal edges opposite in its lateral direction (X); and an electronic module (6) comprising: a row of first terminals (10) fixedly electrically connected to the longitudinal edge portions of said circuit board (3); a connection bar (23) fixedly electrically connected to said circuit board (3); a busbar (61) having one end detachably electrically connected to said connection bar (23) and having another row of first terminals (10) opposite to said row of first terminals (10) in said lateral direction (X); and two rows of first electronic devices (12), one electrode terminal (12a) of one row of first electronic devices (12) being pluggably electrically connected to said row of first terminals (10) respectively, and one electrode terminal (12a) of the other row of first electronic devices (12) being pluggably electrically connected to said another row of first terminals (10) respectively, The two rows of first electronic devices (12) are located between the one row of first terminals (10) and the other row of first terminals (10) and the other electrode ends (12b) of the two rows of first electronic devices (12) are adjacent to each other and adapted to be electrically connected with the first connector (4).
18. The electrical box module of claim 17, wherein: The female strip (61) includes: a longitudinal plate portion (611) extending in the longitudinal direction (Y) of the circuit board (3) and perpendicular to the thickness direction (Z) of the circuit board (3); and a transverse plate portion (612) extending in the transverse direction (X) of the circuit board (3) and perpendicular to the thickness direction (Z) of the circuit board (3), one end of the longitudinal plate portion (611) is connected to the transverse plate portion (612), the transverse plate portion (612) is detachably electrically connected to the connection strip (23), and the other row of first terminals (10) is formed on the longitudinal plate portion (611).
19. The electrical box module of claim 18, wherein: through holes (240) are formed in the transverse plate portion (612) of the female strip (61) and one end of the connection strip (23) respectively to allow a threaded fastener (24) to pass therethrough; The electronic module (6) further includes: a threaded fastener (24) passing through the through holes (240) in the female strip (61) and the connection strip (23) and fastening the female strip (61) and the connection strip (23) together.
20. The electrical box module of claim 17, wherein: The female strip (61) and the connection strip (23) are respectively one-piece stamped members made by stamping a single sheet of metal.
21. The electrical box module of claim 17, wherein: The first terminal (10) includes a pair of first resilient arms (10a), one electrode end (12a) of the first electronic device (12) is tongue-shaped, and the one electrode end (12a) of the first electronic device (12) is pluggably inserted between and clamped between the pair of first resilient arms (10a) of the first terminal (10).
22. The electrical box module of claim 21, wherein: The other electrode end (12b) of the first electronic device (12) is tongue-shaped and adapted to be pluggably inserted into the first connector (4) to be electrically connected with a terminal in the first connector (4).
23. The electrical box module of any one of claims 17-22, wherein: The electronic module (6) further includes: one row of second terminals (20) fixedly electrically connected to the longitudinal edge of the circuit board (3); and two rows of second electronic devices (22), one electrode end (22a) of one row of second electronic devices (22) is pluggably electrically connected to the one row of second terminals (20) respectively, said female row (61) further has another row of second terminals (20) opposite said row of second terminals (20) in said transverse direction (X), one electrode end (22a) of another second electronic device (22) being respectively pluggably electrically connected to said another row of second terminals (20), said two rows of second electronic devices (22) are located between said row of second terminals (20) and said another row of second terminals (20) and another electrode end (22b) of said two rows of second electronic devices (22) are adjacent to each other and adapted to be electrically connected to a second connector (5).
24. The electrical box module of claim 23, wherein: said row of first terminals (10) and said row of second terminals (20) are arranged in a row along said longitudinal direction (Y) on one longitudinal edge of said circuit board (3); said another row of first terminals (10) and said another row of second terminals (20) are arranged in a row along said longitudinal direction (Y) on said female row (61).
25. The electrical box module of claim 23, wherein: said second terminal (20) is tongue-shaped, said second electronic device (22) has a slot (221) in which one electrode end (22a) of said second electronic device (22) is located, said second terminal (20) is pluggably inserted into said slot (221) of said second electronic device (22) and electrically connected to one electrode end (22a) of said second electronic device (22).
26. The electrical box module of claim 25, wherein: another electrode end (22b) of said second electronic device (22) is tongue-shaped and adapted to be pluggably inserted into said second connector (5) to be electrically connected to a terminal in said second connector (5).
27. The electrical box module of claim 23, wherein: said circuit board (3) has opposite front and back surfaces in a thickness direction (Z) thereof, a third electronic device (32) is mounted on the front surface of said circuit board (3), said row of first terminals (10) and said row of second terminals (20) are located on the front surface of said circuit board (3), and said connection row (23) is located on the back surface of said circuit board (3).
28. The electrical box module of claim 27, wherein: one of said first electronic device (12) and said second electronic device (22) is a fast blow fuse and the other is a slow blow fuse; said third electronic device (32) includes at least one of a relay, a resistor and a diode mounted on said circuit board (3).
29. An electrical box, comprising: comprising: a box body; and the electrical box module of any one of claims 1-28 mounted in said box body.