Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for crop planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for crop planting. A placement box and a placement grid plate are further included, a placement frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner side of the soaking box, the placement box with the front side and the rear side open is arranged at the upper end of the placement frame, a filter screen is fixedly connected into the opening in the rear side of the placement box, and five first supporting plates are fixedly connected to the left wall of the inner side of the placement box at equal intervals; an environment for soaking germination accelerating seeds is created by arranging the soaking box, the placement box is arranged, and five placement grid plates capable of rotating out are arranged in the placement box, so that the seeds can be conveniently and flatly placed, mutual accumulation of the seeds is avoided, mutual friction of the seeds caused by stirring is also avoided, and when the germination seeds are poured out, the germination accelerating effect is good. Mutual stacking and pressing among the seeds can be reduced, so that abrasion damage caused among the seeds is reduced, the seed coat abrasion degree is reduced, and the development and survival rate of the seeds can be increased.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural planting technical field especially crop planting is with soaking seed germination device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The planting of crops needs to cultivate and germinate seeds in the initial stage, and then orderly sowing is carried out, and the seed germination is slow under natural conditions, so some germination devices are often used in agriculture to soak seeds, create a suitable environment for germination and accelerate the seed germination process.

[0003] Now seeds are usually placed in a storage barrel, then watered, heated and stirred to accelerate seed germination, but in the stirring process, the germinated seedlings accumulated in a large amount are easily damaged due to mutual extrusion and friction, and the seed damage is caused again during the pouring of the germinated seeds, which affects the survival rate of the seeds.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned existing seed stacking in the storage barrel, stirring, watering and heating to accelerate seed germination, the problem of mutual extrusion and friction of the germinated seedlings accumulated in a large amount, seed damage caused by the pouring of the germinated seeds, and the influence of the survival rate of the seeds, a crop planting seed soaking and germination device can be designed, which creates a seed soaking and germination environment by setting a soaking box, sets a placing box, and sets five rotating placing grid plates in the placing box for convenient seed laying to avoid mutual extrusion and friction of the seeds, and reduces the mutual extrusion of the seeds during the pouring of the germinated seeds, reduces the damage caused by the pouring of the germinated seeds, and improves the survival rate of the seeds. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to overcome the problem of the existing seed stacking in the storage barrel, stirring, watering and heating to accelerate seed germination, the problem of mutual extrusion and friction of the germinated seedlings accumulated in a large amount, seed damage caused by the pouring of the germinated seeds, and the influence of the survival rate of the seeds.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a seed soaking and germination device for crop planting, including a soaking tank; it also includes a placement box and a placement grid plate. A placement frame is fixedly connected to the lower inner side of the soaking tank. The upper end of the placement frame is provided with a placement box with openings on the front and back sides. A filter screen is fixedly connected inside the rear opening of the placement box. Five support plates 1 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the left inner side of the placement box. Five support plates 2 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the right inner side of the placement box. A placement grid plate is provided on the upper side of each support plate 1 and the support plate 2 of the corresponding height. A barrier frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of each placement grid plate. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the front opening of the placement box. Five rotating plates are movably sleeved at equal intervals on the outer side of the fixing rod. Each rotating plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the placement grid plate of the corresponding height. Handles 1 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the placement box. Handles 2 are fixedly connected to the front left end of each placement grid plate.

[0007] Preferably, each placement grid plate is rotated out of the placement box sequentially using a rotating plate. The seeds are then lightly spread on the surface of each placement grid plate and transferred into the placement box, where they are supported by the corresponding support plates 1 and 2. The entire placement box is then placed into the soaking box by holding the top handle 1. Water is added and heated for soaking and germination. After germination, the placement box is pulled out of the soaking box using the top handle 1. Then, holding one handle 1 in each hand, the placement box is turned upside down with its front opening tilted downwards. The germinated seeds are first poured onto the bottom of the original upper placement grid plate, and then the seeds collected from the bottom of each placement grid plate are scooped out from the placement box for collection.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end of each grid plate, a fixing hole is opened through the surface of each fixing plate, a fixing post is provided in each fixing hole, and a connector is fixedly connected to the upper end of each fixing post.

[0009] Preferably, a threaded rod is movably provided through the rear end of one of the five support plates, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the placement box. Five lifting plates are threaded at equal intervals on the outer side of the threaded rod. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the front end of each lifting plate, and the end of each connecting plate away from the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding connector.

[0010] Preferably, a knob is rotatably connected to the upper end of the placement box, and the knob is fixedly connected to the threaded rod via a rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, each rotating plate is provided with a limit plate on both the upper and lower sides, and each limit plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed rod.

[0012] As preferred, the front end upper side of the soaking box is fixedly connected with a controller, the inner side bottom of the soaking box is fixedly connected with a plurality of heating rods electrically connected with the controller, and the front end middle part of the soaking box is throughly provided with a temperature sensor electrically connected with the controller.

[0013] As preferred, the inner side upper end of the soaking box and the position at the rear part are fixedly connected with a shunt pipe, the bottom of the shunt pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of water outlet pipes at equal intervals, and the middle part upper side of the shunt pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe.

[0014] As preferred, the front end lower side of the soaking box is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, and the upper end of the drain pipe is provided with a valve.

[0015] The device has the advantages that:

[0016] The device creates an environment for soaking and germinating seeds by setting the soaking box, sets the placing box, and sets five placing grid plates rotatable out in the placing box, which is used for conveniently laying and placing seeds, facilitates seed soaking, avoids mutual accumulation, cancels the cumbersome work of stirring seeds under the condition of uniform heating of seeds, avoids mutual friction of seeds, and reduces mutual pressure between seeds when the device pours out germinated seeds, thereby reducing abrasion damage between seeds, reducing seed coat abrasion degree, and helping to improve seed development survival rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The whole three-dimensional structure schematic view of the seed soaking and germination device for crop planting is shown.

[0018] Figure 2 The soaking box structure schematic view of the seed soaking and germination device for crop planting is shown.

[0019] Figure 3 The placing box structure schematic view of the seed soaking and germination device for crop planting is shown.

[0020] Figure 4 The placing box structure schematic view of the seed soaking and germination device for crop planting is shown. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 5 The placing box structure schematic view of the seed soaking and germination device for crop planting is shown. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 6 The screw rod structure schematic view of the seed soaking and germination device for crop planting is shown.

[0023] Figure 7The utility model discloses a placing grid plate structure schematic diagram of the seed soaking and germination device for crop planting is shown.

[0024] Mark explanation: 1, soak the box, 2, place the box, 3, filter screen, 4, support plate one, 5, support plate two, 6, place the grid plate, 7, block frame, 8, fixed rod, 9, rotating plate, 10, handle one, 11, handle two, 12, fixed sheet, 13, fixed hole, 14, fixed column, 15, connector, 16, threaded rod, 17, lifting plate, 18, connecting plate, 19, knob, 20, limit disc, 21, mounting bracket, 22, controller, 23, heating rod, 24, temperature sensor, 25, shunt pipe, 26, water outlet pipe, 27, connecting pipe, 28, drain pipe, 29, valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model is further explained below in combination with the drawings and examples.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The utility model provides a kind of example: seed soaking and germination device for crop planting, including soaking box 1;Still including placing box 2 and placing grid plate 6, the inside lower end of soaking box 1 is fixedly connected with mounting bracket 21, the upper end of mounting bracket 21 is provided with the placing box 2 of front and rear two side openings, the rear side opening of placing box 2 is fixedly connected with filter screen 3, the inside left wall of placing box 2 is fixedly connected with five support plate one 4 at equal intervals, the inside right wall of placing box 2 is fixedly connected with five support plate two 5 at equal intervals, the upper side of each support plate one 4 and corresponding height support plate two 5 is provided with placing grid plate 6, the upper end of each placing grid plate 6 is fixedly connected with block frame 7, the front side opening right end of placing box 2 is fixedly connected with fixed rod 8, the outside of fixed rod 8 is movably sleeved with five rotating plates 9 at equal intervals, and each rotating plate 9 is fixedly connected at the right end of corresponding height placing grid plate 6, the outside upper and lower ends of placing box 2 are fixedly connected with handle one 10, the left end front side of each placing grid plate 6 is fixedly connected with handle two 11, each placing grid plate 6 is rotated from placing box 2 in turn by rotating plate 9, then shallowly spreads seed on the surface of each placing grid plate 6, then it is turned into placing box 2, is supported by each corresponding support plate one 4 and support plate two 5, handle one 10 is placed in soaking box 1 by hand, then soaking and germination work of water heating is carried out, after germination, placing box 2 is extracted to the outside of soaking box 1 by handle one 10, then placing box 2 is inverted and its front end opening is inclined downward, the seed of germination is first poured in the bottom of original upper layer placing grid plate 6, then the seed received in the bottom of each layer placing grid plate 6 is taken out from placing box 2 and is distributed, is collected.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 3-7In the embodiment, the middle of the left end of each placing grid plate 6 is fixedly connected with a fixed sheet 12, the surface of each fixed sheet 12 is provided with a fixed hole 13, each fixed hole 13 is provided with a fixed column 14, the upper end of each fixed column 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting head 15, the corresponding fixed column 14 is inserted into the fixed hole 13 on the fixed sheet 12 by adjusting the connecting head 15 to descend, the position of the placing grid plate 6 is fixed, and the placing grid plate 6 is prevented from rotating and separating accidentally during the operation of pouring out the seeds. The rear end of each supporting plate 4 is movably provided with a threaded rod 16, the threaded rod 16 is rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the placing box 2, the outer side of the threaded rod 16 is threadedly connected with five lifting plates 17 at equal intervals, the front end of each lifting plate 17 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 18, and the end, away from the lifting plate 17, of each connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting head 15. Rotating the threaded rod 16 drives the five lifting plates 17 to move synchronously, so that the connecting or disconnection of the fixed column 14 and the fixed hole 13 is adjusted through the connecting plate 18 and the connecting head 15. The upper end of the placing box 2 is rotatably connected with a knob 19, the knob 19 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 16 through a rotating shaft, the threaded rod 16 is driven to rotate by rotating the knob 19. The upper and lower sides of each rotating plate 9 are provided with a limiting disc 20, and each limiting disc 20 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed rod 8. The limiting disc 20 can limit the position of the rotating plate 9 to support the placing grid plate 6.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-2 In the embodiment, the upper side of the front end of the soaking box 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 22, the inner side of the bottom of the soaking box 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of heating rods 23 electrically connected with the controller 22, the middle of the front end of the soaking box 1 is movably provided with a temperature sensor 24 electrically connected with the controller 22. The heating rods 23 can heat and adjust the water temperature by adjusting the controller 22, and the temperature sensor 24 can detect the water temperature at any time for convenient adjustment and control. In the device, the temperature sensor 24 adopts a model CWDZ11. The inner side of the upper end of the soaking box 1 and the rear part are fixedly connected with a shunt pipe 25, the bottom of the shunt pipe 25 is fixedly connected with a plurality of water outlet pipes 26 at equal intervals, the upper side of the middle of the shunt pipe 25 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 27, and the connecting pipe 27 is externally connected with the water pipe of a water pump. The external water source is pumped into the shunt pipe 25, and then flows out through each water outlet pipe 26 to supplement the water for soaking the seeds in the soaking box 1. The lower side of the front end of the soaking box 1 is fixedly connected with a water discharge pipe 28, the upper end of the water discharge pipe 28 is provided with a valve 29. The water is discharged through the water discharge pipe 28 by opening the valve 29, so as to facilitate the extraction of the placing box 2 from the soaking box 1 for the recycling of the seeds.

[0029] In the process of working, each placing grid plate 6 is rotated outside the fixed rod 8 by rotating the plate 9, is rotated out of the placing box 2 in turn, and is shallowly laid on the surface of each placing grid plate 6. Then it is rotated into the placing box 2 and is supported by each corresponding support plate one 4 and support plate two 5. The knob 19 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 16 to rotate, the threaded rod 16 drives the five lifting plates 17 to synchronously descend, the connecting plate 18 and the connecting head 15 are adjusted to insert each fixed column 14 into the fixed hole 13 of the corresponding fixed sheet 12 to limit and fix each placing grid plate 6. The handle one 10 is held to put the placing box 2 into the soaking box 1. The connecting pipe 27 is connected with the water pipe of the water pump to pump the external water source into the shunt pipe 25, and then the water is dispersed by each water outlet pipe 26 to supplement the water for soaking the seeds in the soaking box 1. The placing box 2 is soaked, the temperature of the water body is controlled by the controller 22 to control the heating rod 23, the seeds on each placing grid plate 6 are uniformly heated, and the temperature of the water body is monitored by the temperature sensor 24 at any time to be within a certain suitable range. After the seed germination is completed, the handle one 10 is used to pull out the placing box 2 to the outside of the soaking box 1, and each handle one 10 is held by both hands to reverse the placing box 2 and tilt the front end opening downward. The germinated seeds are first poured on the bottom of the original upper placing grid plate 6, and then the seeds received on the bottom of each placing grid plate 6 pulled out of the placing box 2 are distributed and collected, and the whole seed germination process is completed.

[0030] Through the above steps, the soaking box 1 is set to create an environment for soaking and germinating seeds, the placing box 2 is set, and the five placing grid plates 6 are rotatably arranged in the placing box 2 for convenient laying and placing of seeds, which facilitates the soaking of seeds and avoids mutual accumulation. At the same time, the tedious work of stirring the seeds is cancelled under the condition of uniform heating of the seeds, the mutual friction of the seeds is avoided, the mutual pressure of the seeds is reduced when the germinated seeds are poured out, the abrasion damage between the seeds is reduced, the abrasion degree of the seed coat is reduced, the development and survival rate of the seeds is improved, and the problem that the seeds are placed in a pile in the storage barrel, stirred, watered, heated, and germinated in the existing way is solved. In the stirring process, the germinated seedlings are easily pressed and rubbed between each other, the seed coat is abraded, and when the germinated seeds are poured out, the seed pressure and abrasion are easily caused, the seeds are secondarily damaged, and the development and survival rate of the seeds are affected.

Claims

1. A soaking and germination device for crop planting, comprising a soaking box (1); characterized in that: The utility model also includes the placement box (2) and the placement grid board (6), the inside lower end of soaking box (1) fixedly connected has the installation frame (21), the upper end of installation frame (21) is provided with the placement box (2) of front and rear two side openings, the rear side opening of placement box (2) is fixedly connected with filter screen (3), the inside left wall of placement box (2) is fixedly connected with five support plate one (4) at equal intervals, the inside right wall of placement box (2) is fixedly connected with five support plate two (5) at equal intervals, the upper side of every support plate one (4) and the support plate two (5) of corresponding height is provided with placement grid board (6), the upper end of every placement grid board (6) is fixedly connected with the blocking frame (7), the front side opening right end of placement box (2) is fixedly connected with fixed link (8), the outside equal interval of fixed link (8) is movably sleeved with five rotating plate (9), and every rotating plate (9) is fixedly connected in the right end of corresponding height placement grid board (6), the outside upper and lower ends of placement box (2) are fixedly connected with handle one (10), the left end front side of every placement grid board (6) is fixedly connected with handle two (11).

2. The seed soaking and germinating device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end middle part of every placement grid board (6) is fixedly connected with fixed sheet (12), the surface of every fixed sheet (12) is provided with fixed hole (13) through, and every fixed hole (13) is provided with fixed column (14), and the upper end of every fixed column (14) is fixedly connected with connecting head (15).

3. The seed soaking and germinating device for crop planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear end of five support plate one (4) is movably provided with threaded rod (16) between the upper and lower inner walls of placement box (2), and the outside of threaded rod (16) is screw-connected with five lifting plates (17) at equal intervals, the front end of every lifting plate (17) is fixedly connected with connecting plate (18), and the end, away from lifting plate (17), of every connecting plate (18) is fixedly connected with corresponding connecting head (15).

4. The seed soaking and germinating device for crop planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of placement box (2) is rotatably connected with knob (19), and knob (19) is fixedly connected with threaded rod (16) through rotating shaft.

5. The seed soaking and germinating device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower sides of every rotating plate (9) are provided with limit disc (20), and every limit disc (20) is fixedly connected to the outside of fixed link (8).

6. The seed soaking and germinating device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of placement box (2) is rotatably connected with knob (19), and knob (19) is fixedly connected with threaded rod (16) through rotating shaft.

7. The seed soaking and germinating device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower sides of every rotating plate (9) are provided with limit disc (20), and every limit disc (20) is fixedly connected to the outside of fixed link (8).

8. The seed soaking and germinating device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of soaking box (1) is fixedly connected with controller (22), and the inside bottom of soaking box (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of heating rods (23) electrically connected with controller (22), and the front end middle part of soaking box (1) is provided with temperature sensor (24) electrically connected with controller (22) through. The inside upper end of soaking box (1) and the position of rear part are fixedly connected with shunt pipe (25), and the bottom of shunt pipe (25) is fixedly connected with a plurality of water outlet pipes (26) at equal intervals, and the middle upper side of shunt pipe (25) is fixedly connected with connecting pipe (27). The lower side of front end of soaking box (1) is fixedly connected with water discharge pipe (28), and the upper end of water discharge pipe (28) is provided with valve (29). The lower side of front end of soaking box (1) is fixedly connected with water discharge pipe (28), and the upper end of water discharge pipe (28) is provided with valve (29).

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