Corn seedling transplanting device
By designing a corn seedling transplanting device with a semi-automatic soil removal locking unit, the problems of high labor intensity and inconvenience in the traditional transplanting shovel's soil removal operation have been solved, achieving an efficient and comfortable transplanting process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520327392.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing corn seedling transplanting shovels are labor-intensive and inconvenient to operate during soil removal, and lack good adaptability, resulting in low transplanting efficiency.
A corn seedling transplanting device was designed, comprising a handle, a connecting rod, a ring shovel, and a soil-removing ring. It is equipped with a semi-automatic soil-removing locking unit, which automatically locks and unlocks the soil-removing ring through the cooperation of the handle and the unlocking rod, reducing operation steps and improving ease of operation.
It improves the efficiency and comfort of soil removal operations, reduces the labor intensity of operators, and ensures the stability and safety of the transplanting process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223772519U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural implements technology, specifically a corn seedling transplanting device. Background Technology
[0002] Corn is one of the world's most important crops, widely cultivated around the globe. Corn cultivation methods include direct sowing and transplanting, with transplanting being widely used in some regions, especially where land conditions are complex or where optimized seedling growth environments are required. However, while existing corn seedling transplanting shovels are widely used due to their simple structure, low cost, and ease of operation, some significant problems remain, particularly in the soil removal process, which urgently requires further improvement.
[0003] Traditional corn seedling transplanting shovels typically consist of a shovel blade, a handle, and some auxiliary devices. Their main function is to remove corn seedlings from the seedbed and transplant them to the designated location. Although the tool has a relatively simple structure, it has revealed some shortcomings in practical use, particularly in the efficiency and comfort of removing the soil. Removing the soil refers to the process of cleaning the soil attached to the roots of the corn seedlings. The efficiency and accuracy of this step directly affect the survival rate of the corn seedlings; therefore, improving the ease and efficiency of this process is of great significance for improving the overall effect of corn transplanting.
[0004] Traditional corn seedling transplanting shovels lack specific ergonomic considerations in their design. The shape of the soil-removing components and the handle design are mostly focused on ease of use, neglecting the potential labor intensity and tediousness of operation. Specifically, users often need to exert considerable force to remove the soil around the seedling roots, which can lead to hand or back fatigue, and even discomfort or injury. Furthermore, traditional transplanting shovels typically lack adaptability; operators may face different challenges depending on soil type and moisture conditions, resulting in low transplanting efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies and improve the efficiency and comfort of soil removal during corn seedling transplanting, this utility model provides a corn seedling transplanting device that solves problems such as high labor intensity and inconvenient operation. The device includes a handle, a connecting rod, a ring shovel, and a soil-removing ring. The lower end of the handle is connected to the connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod is connected to the ring shovel. A ring-shaped soil-removing ring is slidably installed in the inner wall of the ring shovel, and the upper end of the soil-removing ring is connected to a sliding rod that slides linearly along the connecting rod. The device is characterized by including a semi-automatic soil-removing locking unit on both the sliding rod and the connecting rod. This semi-automatic soil-removing locking unit locks the soil-removing ring to the inner top wall of the ring shovel during transplanting.
[0006] Preferably, the semi-automatic soil-removing locking unit includes a handle, an unlocking rod, a rotating component, a hook, and a wedge. The handle is rotatably connected to the handle, and one end of the handle is connected to an unlocking rod arranged parallel to the connecting rod. The rotation of the handle causes the unlocking rod to slide parallel to the axis of the connecting rod. The end of the connecting rod near the annular shovel is rotatably connected to the hook through the rotating component. The lower end of the unlocking rod is hinged to the hook. The top of the sliding rod is provided with a wedge that cooperates with the hook, and the wedge is provided with a locking groove that engages with the end of the hook.
[0007] Preferably, a spring is provided between the sliding rod and the connecting rod, with the elastic force direction pushing the sliding rod towards the ring shovel side.
[0008] Preferably, the lower end of the ring shovel is provided with a ring-shaped cone for increasing soil breaking efficiency.
[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the annular shovel is provided with a footboard for easy stepping and breaking the soil.
[0010] Preferably, the handle is arranged at both ends at a downward angle.
[0011] Preferably, the handle has ball-shaped ends on both ends to increase grip comfort and prevent injury from the end faces.
[0012] Preferably, the locking groove end face is provided with a rounded corner to enhance the engagement of the hook and claw.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a corn seedling transplanting device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The innovative design of the semi-automatic soil-removing locking unit allows operators to lock the soil-removing ring simply by performing the normal soil-breaking action during transplanting. This prevents the soil-removing ring from falling and pushing the soil and seedling out of the ring shovel due to gravity during seedling movement. Operators can easily unlock the ring by simply turning the handle, and the soil-removing ring will automatically push the seedling down. No complicated operating steps are required, making the entire transplanting process smoother and more efficient. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram showing the locked state of the soil removal ring.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a diagram illustrating the unlocked state of the soil removal ring.
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of the image.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Ring shovel; 2. Connecting rod; 3. Handle; 4. Pedal; 5. Ring cone; 6. Soil-removing ring; 7. Sliding rod; 8. Ball end; 9. Grip; 10. Unlocking rod; 11. Hook; 12. Rotating component; 13. Wedge; 14. Locking groove; 15. Rounded corner. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Example
[0021] The following is combined Figures 1 to 3 This application introduces a corn seedling transplanting device, including a handle 3, a connecting rod 2, a ring shovel 1, and a soil-removing ring 6. The lower end of the handle 3 is connected to the connecting rod 2, and the lower end of the connecting rod 2 is connected to the ring shovel 1. The ring soil-removing ring 6 is slidably installed in the inner wall of the ring shovel 1, and the upper end of the soil-removing ring 6 is connected to a sliding rod 7 that slides linearly along the connecting rod 2. The device is characterized by having a semi-automatic soil-removing locking unit jointly provided on the sliding rod 7 and the connecting rod 2. The semi-automatic soil-removing locking unit is used to lock the soil-removing ring 6 to the inner top wall of the ring shovel 1 during the transplanting process.
[0022] The semi-automatic soil-removing locking unit includes a handle 9, an unlocking rod 10, a rotating component 12, a hook 11, and a wedge 13. The handle 9 is rotatably connected to the handle 3. One end of the handle 9 is connected to the unlocking rod 10, which is parallel to the connecting rod 2. The rotation of the handle 9 causes the unlocking rod 10 to slide parallel to the axis of the connecting rod 2. The end of the connecting rod 2 near the ring shovel 1 is rotatably connected to the hook 11 via the rotating component 12. The lower end of the unlocking rod 10 is hinged to the hook 11. The top of the sliding rod 7 has a wedge 13 that engages with the hook 11. The wedge 13 has a locking groove 14 that engages with the end of the hook 11. A spring with a spring force that pushes the sliding rod 7 towards the ring shovel 1 is provided between the sliding rod 7 and the connecting rod 2, thereby maintaining close contact of the soil-removing ring 6, effectively ensuring stability during transplanting and reducing the play in the soil-removing ring 6.
[0023] The lower end of the ring shovel 1 is provided with a ring-shaped cone 5 to increase the soil breaking efficiency, which can enhance the soil breaking ability of the shovel, so that even in hard or compact soil, the transplanting shovel can efficiently complete the soil penetration and improve the overall soil breaking efficiency.
[0024] The outer wall of the ring shovel 1 is provided with a foot pedal 4 for easy stepping and breaking the soil, so that the operator can use foot force to assist in breaking the soil, reduce hand pressure, and ensure that the operation process is easier and more efficient.
[0025] The handle 3 is inclined downwards at both ends, which allows the operator to maintain a natural arm posture during use and reduces discomfort during operation.
[0026] The handle 3 has ball-shaped ends 8 at both ends to increase the grip feel and prevent injury from the end face. The ball-shaped ends 8 at both ends of the handle 3 are designed to effectively prevent hand injuries caused by operator errors during use.
[0027] The end face of the locking groove 14 is provided with a rounded corner 15 to improve the engagement of the hook 11. In addition to the rounded corner 15 increasing the smoothness of the contact between the locking groove 14 and the hook 11, it also avoids sharp edges and enhances the safety during use.
[0028] See Figure 3 Hold the handle 3 with both hands and step on the pedal 4 to insert the ring shovel 1 into the soil around the seedling. The soil-removing ring 6 slides upward under pressure until the wedge 13 hits and enters the hook 11. The locking groove 14 locks the hook 11, and the soil-removing ring 6 is fixed. At this time, the seedling can be moved to the location where it needs to be cultivated or transported. Then press the handle 9. The unlocking rod 10 is driven upward, causing the hook 11 to rotate counterclockwise. The hook 11 and the wedge 13 are disengaged. At this time, the spring pushes the sliding rod 7, which in turn pushes the soil-removing ring 6 downward, thereby pushing the seedling out of the ring shovel 1. Figure 1state.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A corn seedling transplanting device, comprising a handle (3), a connecting rod (2), a ring shovel (1), and a soil-removing ring (6), wherein the lower end of the handle (3) is connected to the connecting rod (2), the lower end of the connecting rod (2) is connected to the ring shovel (1), a ring soil-removing ring (6) is slidably installed in the inner wall of the ring shovel (1), and the upper end of the soil-removing ring (6) is connected to a sliding rod (7) that slides linearly along the connecting rod (2); characterized in that, include: The sliding rod (7) and the connecting rod (2) are both equipped with a semi-automatic soil removal locking unit, which is used to lock the soil removal ring (6) at the inner top wall of the ring shovel (1) during the transplanting process.
2. The corn seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The semi-automatic soil removal locking unit includes a handle (9), an unlocking rod (10), a rotating component (12), a hook (11), and a wedge (13). The handle (9) is rotatably connected to the handle (3). One end of the handle (9) is connected to the unlocking rod (10) which is arranged parallel to the connecting rod (2). The rotation of the handle (9) causes the unlocking rod (10) to slide parallel to the axis of the connecting rod (2). The end of the connecting rod (2) near the ring shovel (1) is rotatably connected to the hook (11) through the rotating component (12). The lower end of the unlocking rod (10) is hinged to the hook (11). The top of the sliding rod (7) is provided with a wedge (13) that cooperates with the hook (11). The wedge (13) is provided with a locking groove (14) that is embedded and cooperates with the end of the hook (11).
3. The corn seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring is provided between the sliding rod (7) and the connecting rod (2) with an elastic force that pushes the sliding rod (7) toward the side of the annular shovel (1).
4. The corn seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the ring shovel (1) is provided with a ring-shaped cone (5) to increase the soil breaking efficiency.
5. A corn seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the ring shovel (1) is provided with a footboard (4) for easy stepping and breaking the soil.
6. The corn seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (3) is arranged with both ends tilted downwards.
7. A corn seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (3) has ball-shaped ends (8) on both ends to increase the grip feel and prevent injury from the end faces.
8. A corn seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end face of the locking groove (14) is provided with a rounded corner (15) for raising and engaging the hook (11).