Pear tree fertilizing device
By designing an automated pear tree fertilization device, the problem of low efficiency in traditional pear tree fertilization has been solved, achieving uniform mixing and precise fertilization, improving fertilization efficiency and reducing environmental pollution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520326624.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-27
AI Technical Summary
Traditional methods of fertilizing pear trees rely on manual operation, which results in low mixing efficiency and difficulty in achieving uniform mixing of fertilizers.
A pear tree fertilization device was designed, which includes a moving mechanism, a fertilization mechanism and a mixing component. The device uses a motor to drive a pulley to rotate the mixing blades, thereby achieving automatic mixing of fertilizer and water, and precise fertilization through a diversion component.
It improves fertilizer mixing efficiency, ensures uniform fertilizer dissolution, and enables precise fertilization, avoiding fertilizer waste and environmental pollution.
Smart Images
Figure CN223772532U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural fertilization technology, specifically a fertilization device for pear trees. Background Technology
[0002] As an important fruit tree, the pear tree has a long growth cycle and high requirements for soil environment and nutrient conditions. The pear tree has a well-developed root system and a strong ability to absorb nutrients, but this also means that it has a large demand for fertilizer. In order to ensure the healthy growth of pear trees and obtain high-yield and high-quality fruits, reasonable and effective fertilization measures are particularly important. Therefore, the use of special fertilization equipment is particularly important.
[0003] Traditional methods of fertilizing pear trees often rely on manual labor, including the handling, mixing, and final application of fertilizers. In this process, fertilizer mixing is usually done manually, which is not only inefficient but also makes it difficult to achieve uniform mixing of fertilizers. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a pear tree fertilization device, which solves the problem that in the prior art, fertilizer mixing is usually accomplished by manual stirring, which is not only inefficient but also makes it difficult to achieve uniform fertilizer mixing.
[0005] A pear tree fertilization device includes: a moving mechanism, comprising a moving component and a diversion component rotatably engaged on the moving component;
[0006] The fertilization mechanism includes a mixing tank assembly located on the moving assembly, a fertilizer tank assembly mounted on the mixing tank assembly, a stirring assembly mounted between the mixing tank assembly and the fertilizer tank assembly, and a fertilization assembly located on the mixing tank assembly, wherein the fertilization assembly is connected to a diversion assembly;
[0007] The stirring assembly includes a rotating rod and a motor. The two ends of the rotating rod extend into the interior of the mixing tank assembly and the fertilizer tank assembly, respectively, and are fixedly connected to a first stirring blade and a second stirring blade. The rotating rod is fixedly connected between the mixing tank assembly and the fertilizer tank assembly through a bearing. A pulley is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod, and a pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A transmission belt is fitted around the outside of both pulleys.
[0008] Preferably, the mixing chamber assembly includes a mixing chamber body, a sealing cover is fitted onto the mixing chamber body, and the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover.
[0009] Preferably, the fertilizer box assembly comprises a fertilizer box body, a support frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the fertilizer box body, the fertilizer box body is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover through the support frame, one end of a discharge pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer box body, the other end of the discharge pipe is fixedly communicated on the sealing cover, and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the fertilizer application assembly comprises a water pump fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover, an input end of the water pump extends to the inside of the mixing box body through a water inlet pipe, an outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, and one end of a group of shunt pipes is fixedly communicated with the tail end of the water outlet pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a trolley, a shaft rod is fixedly connected to the trolley, and the mixing box body is fixedly connected to the trolley.
[0012] Preferably, the shunt assembly comprises a shunt box one and a shunt box two, a connecting frame one is fixedly connected to one side close to the top of the shunt box one, a connecting frame two is fixedly connected to one side close to the bottom of the shunt box two, the shunt box one is rotatably connected to the outside of the shaft rod through the connecting frame one, the shunt box two is rotatably connected to the outside of the shaft rod through the connecting frame two, a water storage groove is formed in the top of the shunt box one and the shunt box two, a plurality of dropper heads are fixedly communicated with the bottom of the shunt box one and the shunt box two, and the shunt box one and the shunt box two can be combined into a complete circular water storage groove.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the fertilizer application device has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1、 through the rotation of the output end of the motor, the belt pulley two drives the belt pulley one to rotate through the transmission belt, the belt pulley one drives the rotating rod and the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade mounted on the rotating rod to rotate, the rotation of the second stirring blade effectively stirs the fertilizer in the fertilizer box body, prevents the caking phenomenon of the fertilizer, and ensures that the fertilizer can flow smoothly into the mixing box body, and the continuous rotation of the first stirring blade promotes the fertilizer to be fully mixed with water, and forms a uniform water-fertilizer solution, so that the cumbersome manual stirring is avoided, and the mixing efficiency is greatly improved.
[0015] 2, the utility model discloses a manual rotation shunt box one and shunt box two, they are with the connecting frame one and the connecting frame two respectively around the axle flexible rotation and open smoothly, at this moment, push the cart and move entire fertilization device to pear tree, ensure that pear tree is just located the predetermined position between shunt box one and shunt box two, then, rotate shunt box one and shunt box two again, make them gradually close and finally merge, closely surround the outside of pear tree, ensure that water and fertilizer solution can be accurately applied around the root of pear tree, avoid the waste and environmental pollution of fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is exploded structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is exploded structure schematic diagram of the utility model fertilization mechanism;
[0019] Figure 4 It is structure schematic diagram of the utility model stirring subassembly;
[0020] Figure 5 It is structure schematic diagram of the utility model fertilizer box subassembly;
[0021] Figure 6 It is structure schematic diagram of the utility model moving mechanism.
[0022] In the drawing: 1, moving mechanism;11, moving subassembly;111, cart;112, axle;12, shunt subassembly;121, shunt box one;122, shunt box two;123, connecting frame one;124, connecting frame two;125, drip head;2, fertilization mechanism;21, mixing box subassembly;211, mixing box body;212, sealing cover;22, fertilizer box subassembly;221, fertilizer box body;222, support frame;223, discharge pipe;224, electromagnetic valve;23, stirring subassembly;231, rotating rod;232, motor;233, first stirring blade;234, second stirring blade;235, pulley one;236, pulley two;237, transmission belt;24, fertilization subassembly;241, water pump;242, water outlet pipe;243, shunt pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.
[0024] As Figures 1 to 5 shown:
[0025] Embodiment one: the utility model provides a pear tree fertilizing device, include: mobile mechanism 1, including mobile subassembly 11, the shunt subassembly 12 of rotation is clamped in mobile subassembly 11 on;
[0026] Fertilizing mechanism 2, including the mixing box subassembly 21 on mobile subassembly 11, install fertilizer box subassembly 22 on mixing box subassembly 21, install the stirring subassembly 23 between mixing box subassembly 21 and fertilizer box subassembly 22, the fertilizing subassembly 24 on mixing box subassembly 21, the fertilizing subassembly 24 is connected with shunt subassembly 12;
[0027] Stirring subassembly 23 includes rotary rod 231 and motor 232, and the both ends of rotary rod 231 extend to the inside of mixing box subassembly 211 and fertilizer box subassembly 222 respectively and are fixedly connected with first stirring blade 233 and second stirring blade 234, and rotary rod 231 is fixedly connected between mixing box subassembly 211 and fertilizer box subassembly 222 through bearing, and the outside of rotary rod 231 is fixedly connected with pulley one 235, and the output end of motor 232 is fixedly connected with pulley two 236, and the outside of pulley one 235 and pulley two 236 is commonly sleeved with transmission belt 237;
[0028] Wherein, the fertilizer is added into fertilizer box subassembly 22, and the appropriate water is injected into mixing box subassembly 21, by pushing mobile subassembly 11, the whole device is moved to the around of pear tree, after starting motor 232, its output end drives pulley two 236 to rotate, and pulley two 236 drives pulley one 235 to rotate through transmission belt 237, and pulley one 235 drives rotary rod 231 and first stirring blade 233 and second stirring blade 234 installed on it to start rotating, and the rotation of second stirring blade 234 effectively stirs the fertilizer in fertilizer box body 221, prevents the caking phenomenon of fertilizer, subsequently, by opening electromagnetic valve 224, the fertilizer under the action of gravity passes through discharge pipe 223 and enters mixing box body 211, and the continuous rotation of first stirring blade 233 promotes the fertilizer and water to mix fully, and forms the uniform water and fertilizer solution.
[0029] Specifically, mixing box subassembly 21 includes mixing box body 211, and sealing cover 212 is clamped on mixing box body 211, and motor 232 is fixedly connected at the top of sealing cover 212.
[0030] Specifically, the fertilizer box assembly 22 comprises a fertilizer box body 221, a support frame 222 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fertilizer box body 221, the fertilizer box body 221 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover 212 through the support frame 222, one end of a discharge pipe 223 is fixedly communicated to the bottom of the fertilizer box body 221, the other end of the discharge pipe 223 is fixedly communicated to the sealing cover 212, and an electromagnetic valve 224 is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe 223.
[0031] Specifically, the fertilizing assembly 24 comprises a water pump 241 fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover 212, the input end of the water pump 241 extends to the inside of the mixing box body 211 through a water inlet pipe, the output end of the water pump 241 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 242, the tail end of the water outlet pipe 242 is fixedly communicated with one end of a group of shunt pipes 243, and the other end of the group of shunt pipes 243 is clamped and fixed on the shunt assembly 12.
[0032] As can be seen from the above, in use, first, the fertilizer is added into the fertilizer box body 221, and an appropriate amount of water is injected into the mixing box body 211, thereby providing a basis for subsequent mixing of the fertilizer and water, then, the whole device is easily moved to the pear tree by pushing the moving assembly 11, the design of the moving assembly 11 enables the device to freely move in the orchard, adapt to various terrains and pear tree distribution, after the motor 232 is started, the output end drives the second belt pulley 236 to rotate, the second belt pulley 236 drives the first belt pulley 235 to rotate through the transmission belt 237, the first belt pulley 235 drives the rotating rod 231 and the first stirring blade 233 and the second stirring blade 234 installed thereon to start rotating, the rotation of the second stirring blade 234 effectively stirs the fertilizer in the fertilizer box body 221, prevents the caking phenomenon of the fertilizer, and ensures that the fertilizer can flow smoothly into the mixing box body 211, then, the electromagnetic valve 224 is opened, the fertilizer enters the mixing box body 211 through the discharge pipe 223 under the action of gravity, the continuous rotation of the first stirring blade 233 promotes the fertilizer to mix with water sufficiently, and a uniform water-fertilizer solution is formed, this step not only avoids the tediousness of manual stirring, but also greatly improves the mixing efficiency, when the fertilizer and water are uniformly mixed, the water pump 241 is started, the water-fertilizer solution in the mixing box body 211 is sucked in through the water inlet pipe, and is delivered to the shunt assembly 12 through the water outlet pipe 242 and the shunt pipe 243, finally, the water-fertilizer solution is uniformly sprayed around the root of the pear tree through the shunt assembly 12, thereby realizing precise and efficient fertilization.
[0033] As Figure 6 shown:
[0034] Embodiment Two: The embodiment is basically the same as the above embodiment, except that the moving assembly 11 comprises a cart 111, a shaft rod 112 is fixedly connected to the cart 111, and the mixing box body 211 is fixedly connected to the cart 111.
[0035] Specifically, the shunt assembly 12 includes a shunt box one 121 and a shunt box two 122, the shunt box one 121 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame one 123 on one side close to the top, the shunt box two 122 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame two 124 on one side close to the bottom, the shunt box one 121 is rotatably connected outside the shaft rod 112 through the connecting frame one 123, the shunt box two 122 is rotatably connected outside the shaft rod 112 through the connecting frame two 124, the top of the shunt box one 121 and the shunt box two 122 is provided with a water storage tank, the bottom of the shunt box one 121 and the shunt box two 122 is fixedly communicated with a plurality of drip pipe heads 125, the shunt box one 121 and the shunt box two 122 can be combined into a complete circular water storage tank, a group of shunt pipes 243 are respectively clamped and fixed on the shunt box one 121 and the shunt box two 122.
[0036] As can be seen from the above, by manually rotating the shunt box one 121 and the shunt box two 122, they are flexibly rotated around the shaft rod 112 by means of the connecting frame one 123 and the connecting frame two 124 and are smoothly opened, at this time, the trolley 111 is pushed to move the whole fertilizer application device to the pear tree, ensuring that the pear tree is located at the predetermined position between the shunt box one 121 and the shunt box two 122, then, the shunt box one 121 and the shunt box two 122 are rotated again to gradually approach and finally combine, tightly surrounding the outside of the pear tree, ensuring that the water and fertilizer solution can be accurately applied around the root of the pear tree, avoiding waste of fertilizer and environmental pollution, after starting the water pump 241, the water and fertilizer solution in the mixing box body 211 is transmitted to the shunt pipe 243, smoothly entering the water storage tank in the shunt box one 121 and the shunt box two 122, then, the water and fertilizer solution is finely controlled by the drip pipe head 125, sprayed around the root of the pear tree in an even and appropriate manner, providing sufficient nutrient supply for the pear tree.
[0037] Application process:
[0038] Preparation stage: add fertilizer into the fertilizer box body 221, and inject an appropriate amount of water into the mixing box body 211.
[0039] Moving positioning: move the whole device to the surrounding of the pear tree by pushing the trolley 111, manually rotate the shunt box one 121 and the shunt box two 122 to open and position around the pear tree, then rotate them again to combine and tightly surround the outside of the pear tree.
[0040] Stirring and mixing: start the motor 232, the output end drives the belt pulley two 236 to rotate, drives the belt pulley one 235 to rotate through the transmission belt 237, and then drives the rotating rod 231 and the first stirring blade 233 and the second stirring blade 234 to rotate, stirs the fertilizer and promotes the fertilizer to mix with water fully, forming a uniform water and fertilizer solution.
[0041] Precise fertilization: when the fertilizer is mixed with water uniformly, the water pump 241 is started, the water and fertilizer solution in the mixing box body 211 is sucked in through the water inlet pipe, and is delivered to the shunt assembly 12 through the water outlet pipe 242 and the shunt pipe 243, and finally is sprayed around the root of the pear tree in a uniform and appropriate manner through the drip pipe head 125.
[0042] The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be ordered according to the description and the drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and details are not described herein. The contents not described in detail in the description belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0043] In the description of the utility model, the terms "first", "second" are only used for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. The meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
[0044] In the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixed connection, or can be detachable connection, or can be integrated; can be mechanical connection, or can be electrical connection; can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0045] In the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature can be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0046] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0047] The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0048] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fertilization device for pear trees, characterized in that, include: The moving mechanism (1) includes a moving component (11) and a diversion component (12) rotatably engaged on the moving component (11); The fertilization mechanism (2) includes a mixing tank assembly (21) located on the moving assembly (11), a fertilizer tank assembly (22) installed on the mixing tank assembly (21), a stirring assembly (23) installed between the mixing tank assembly (21) and the fertilizer tank assembly (22), and a fertilization assembly (24) located on the mixing tank assembly (21), wherein the fertilization assembly (24) is connected to the diversion assembly (12); The stirring assembly (23) includes a rotating rod (231) and a motor (232). The two ends of the rotating rod (231) extend into the interior of the mixing tank assembly (21) and the fertilizer tank assembly (22) respectively, and are fixedly connected with a first stirring blade (233) and a second stirring blade (234). The rotating rod (231) is fixedly connected between the mixing tank assembly (21) and the fertilizer tank assembly (22) through a bearing. A pulley (235) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (231). A pulley (236) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (232). A transmission belt (237) is sleeved on the outside of the pulley (235) and the pulley (236).
2. The pear tree fertilization device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing tank assembly (21) includes a mixing tank body (211), on which a sealing cover (212) is fitted, and the motor (232) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover (212).
3. The pear tree fertilization device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The fertilizer box assembly (22) includes a fertilizer box body (221), a support frame (222) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fertilizer box body (221), the fertilizer box body (221) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover (212) through the support frame (222), one end of the discharge pipe (223) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box body (221), the other end of the discharge pipe (223) is fixedly connected to the sealing cover (212), and a solenoid valve (224) is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe (223).
4. The pear tree fertilization device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The fertilization assembly (24) includes a water pump (241) fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover (212). The input end of the water pump (241) extends into the interior of the mixing tank body (211) through the water inlet pipe. The output end of the water pump (241) is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe (242). The end of the water outlet pipe (242) is fixedly connected to one end of a set of diversion pipes (243). The other end of the set of diversion pipes (243) is snapped and fixed on the diversion assembly (12).
5. The pear tree fertilization device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The moving component (11) includes a trolley (111) with a shaft (112) fixedly connected to it, and the mixing box body (211) is fixedly connected to the trolley (111).
6. The pear tree fertilization device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The diversion assembly (12) includes a diversion box one (121) and a diversion box two (122). A connecting frame one (123) is fixedly connected to the top side of the diversion box one (121), and a connecting frame two (124) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the diversion box two (122). The diversion box one (121) is rotatably connected to the outside of the shaft (112) through the connecting frame one (123), and the diversion box two (122) is rotatably connected to the shaft two (124). Outside the shaft (112), the top of the first diversion box (121) and the second diversion box (122) are provided with water storage tanks. The bottom of the first diversion box (121) and the second diversion box (122) are fixedly connected with several dropper heads (125). The first diversion box (121) and the second diversion box (122) can be combined into a complete circular water storage tank. A set of diversion pipes (243) are respectively embedded and fixed on the first diversion box (121) and the second diversion box (122).