Water and fertilizer integrated device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated device for agricultural planting, and relates to the technical field of agricultural engineering. The stirring assembly comprises a stirring tank; a rotating shaft is arranged in the stirring tank; the top of the rotating shaft extends out of the stirring tank and is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear; a stirring frame and an annular frame are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft; a first driving motor is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the driving bevel gear, of the rotating shaft; the first driving motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the partition plate; during use, the fertilizer is effectively crushed into an easily-mixed state through cooperation between a crushing roller and an inclined plate, so that the mixing time is effectively shortened, and during mixing, a rotating shaft is driven to rotate through a first driving motor at the bottom of a stirring tank, so that rotation of a stirring frame and an annular frame mounted on the rotating shaft is realized; the fertilizer added into the stirring tank is fully mixed with water injected from the water injection hole.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural engineering technical field, specifically is a kind of agricultural planting water and fertilizer integration device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The emergence of agricultural planting water and fertilizer integration device is an inevitable trend in the development of agriculture, and its background technology mainly comes from agricultural production demand, resource utilization and related technical progress, etc. Traditional fertilization methods often involve spreading or trenching fertilizers, which are prone to loss, volatilization or fixation in the soil, resulting in low fertilizer utilization rate, increased agricultural production costs, and potential environmental problems such as soil compaction and water eutrophication. With the development of the fertilizer industry, various water-soluble fertilizers, controlled-release fertilizers, and other new types of fertilizers have emerged. Water-soluble fertilizers have good solubility, high nutrient content, and fast absorption, and can quickly dissolve in water and be delivered to the roots of crops through irrigation systems, providing a suitable source of fertilizer for water and fertilizer integration. Controlled-release fertilizers can release nutrients slowly according to the growth needs of crops, reducing the frequency of fertilization and improving fertilizer utilization. The combination of water and fertilizer integration technology can achieve more precise fertilization management

[0003] However, in the existing device, during the water and fertilizer integration process in Jining, the mud, impurities, algae, and microorganisms in the water can easily block the drippers, sprinklers, or filters. If the water contains high levels of calcium, magnesium, and other minerals, it can also produce scale, which adheres to the inner walls of the pipes and equipment, affecting water flow and fertilizer delivery, and reducing the service life of the system. The fertilizer must have good water solubility and compatibility. If the fertilizer used has poor solubility, or if multiple fertilizers are mixed and chemical reactions occur, it can block the pipes and fertilization equipment.

[0004] After searching, Chinese patent publication No. CN202221739286.1 discloses a water and fertilizer integration machine for agricultural greenhouse; it includes: a mounting base and a stirring box, the stirring box is connected to the mounting base, a transmission rack is provided above the stirring box, a connecting block is connected to the bottom of the transmission rack, the connecting block extends into the stirring box and is connected to a servo motor, a drive end of the servo motor is connected to a rotating shaft, stirring blades are connected to the rotating shaft, a stirring auxiliary assembly is provided above the stirring box to provide driving force for the movement of the transmission rack;

[0005] The device in the above-mentioned patent works by moving the transmission rack up and down to move the stirring blades up and down, thereby increasing the stirring range. However, when adding fertilizer, there may be larger particles in the fertilizer, which can cause the fertilizer not to mix with water thoroughly during mixing. The particles that do not mix thoroughly can cause the equipment to be blocked when they are discharged, affecting the efficiency of the equipment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural planting water and fertilizer integration device, in the device, fertilizer crushing assembly is provided at the top of stirring tank, which effectively ensures that fertilizer is fully broken when adding, so that it can effectively ensure that fertilizer and water are fully mixed when mixing with water again, and in the device, electronic scale is also provided, so that when using, water and fertilizer in stirring tank are effectively weighed by electronic scale, and the cost of fertilization is effectively controlled;To solve the problems of the above background art.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0008] An agricultural planting water and fertilizer integration device, comprising a stirring assembly, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a stirring tank, the stirring tank is internally provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is extended to the outside of the stirring tank at the top, and a driving bevel gear is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, a stirring frame and an annular frame are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, a first driving motor is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft away from the driving bevel gear, and the first driving motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of a partition plate.

[0009] A plurality of L-shaped supporting blocks are fixedly installed on the bottom edge of the stirring tank, the L-shaped supporting blocks are cooperatively installed with a supporting assembly, the supporting assembly comprises a plurality of mounting blocks identical in number to the L-shaped supporting blocks, the mounting blocks are internally provided with first sliding columns, and the first sliding columns are slidingly installed with the L-shaped supporting blocks.

[0010] According to the further technical scheme of the utility model, a first spring is sleeved on the first sliding column, and the first spring is provided with two, which are respectively located between the top and the bottom of the L-shaped supporting block and the mounting block.

[0011] According to the further technical scheme of the utility model, the mounting block is fixedly installed on a top plate, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly installed with a bottom plate through an L-shaped supporting block, a sliding groove cooperatively installed with a weighing assembly is formed in the top plate, and the bottom plate is fixedly installed on a transport vehicle, so as to facilitate the movement of the stirring assembly and the supporting assembly, thereby meeting different fertilization needs.

[0012] According to the further technical scheme of the utility model, the weighing assembly comprises a second sliding column, the top of the second sliding column is fixedly installed with a moving plate, the moving plate is placed with an electronic scale, and a second spring is sleeved between the top plate and the moving plate on the second sliding column.

[0013] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the stirring tank is additionally provided with a feeding inlet; the top of the feeding inlet is provided with a fertilizer crushing assembly; the fertilizer crushing assembly comprises two symmetrical supporting plates; a crushing box is fixedly installed between the supporting plates; two symmetrical inclined plates are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box; the edge of the inclined plate is serrated; a crushing roller is arranged between the two inclined plates; one end of the mounting shaft of the crushing roller is installed in cooperation with the supporting plate through a bearing;

[0014] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the other end of the mounting shaft of the crushing roller penetrates through the supporting plate and is fixedly installed with a driven bevel gear; the driven bevel gear is meshed and connected with the driving bevel gear;

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0016] 1. In use, the fertilizer is crushed into a state easy to mix through the cooperation between the crushing roller and the inclined plate, so that the mixing time is effectively reduced; when mixing, the first driving motor at the bottom of the stirring tank drives the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the rotation of the stirring frame and the annular frame installed on the rotating shaft is realized, and the fertilizer added into the stirring tank is fully mixed with the water injected from the water injection hole;

[0017] 2. In the process of rotation of the rotating shaft, the driving bevel gear at the top of the rotating shaft rotates synchronously, so that the driving bevel gear drives the rotation of the driven bevel gear; the driven bevel gear is fixedly installed with the mounting shaft of the crushing roller, so that the rolling of the crushing roller in the crushing box is realized; in the process of rolling of the crushing roller, the crushing efficiency of the fertilizer is effectively ensured through the cooperation between the crushing roller and the two symmetrical inclined plates;

[0018] 3. When mixing the water and the fertilizer, the stirring tank slides downward along the first sliding column under the support of the L-shaped supporting block with the increase of the fertilizer and the water; in the process of sliding, the L-shaped supporting block extrudes the first spring at the lower section of the first sliding column, so that the stability of the descending is ensured; until the bottom of the stirring tank contacts with the electronic scale, the water and the fertilizer in the stirring tank are effectively weighed through the electronic scale, so that the cost of the water and the fertilizer is effectively and accurately controlled in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 is another view structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0021] Figure 3 is another view structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 1Splitting schematic view of the.

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a Figure 1 Internal structure schematic view of fertilizer crushing assembly.

[0023] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a Figure 1 Side view of fertilizer crushing assembly and stirring assembly.

[0024] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a Figure 5 A-A sectional view.

[0025] Figure 7 The utility model discloses a Figure 3 Internal structure schematic view of stirring tank.

[0026] Figure 8 The utility model discloses a Figure 3 Three-dimensional structure schematic view of support assembly.

[0027] In the drawing: 1-transport vehicle, 2-support assembly, 20-bottom plate, 21-L type support block, 22-mounting block, 23-top plate, 24-first spring, 25-first sliding column, 26-sliding slot, 3-stirring assembly, 30-stirring tank, 31-water injection hole, 32-rotating shaft, 33-driving bevel gear, 34-feeding port, 35-L type support block, 36-stirring frame, 37-annular frame, 38-baffle, 39-first driving motor, 4-fertilizer crushing assembly, 40-supporting plate, 41-follower bevel gear, 43-crushing box, 44-crushing roller, 45-inclined plate, 5-weighing assembly, 50-second sliding column, 51-second spring, 52-moving plate, 53-electronic scale. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-8In this embodiment of the present invention, an integrated water and fertilizer device for agricultural planting includes a stirring assembly 3; the stirring assembly 3 includes a stirring tank 30; a rotating shaft 32 is provided inside the stirring tank 30; the top of the rotating shaft 32 extends to the outside of the stirring tank 30 and is fixedly installed with a driving helical gear 33; a stirring frame 36 and a ring frame 37 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 32; a first drive motor 39 is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating shaft 32 away from the driving helical gear 33; the first drive motor 39 is fixedly installed at the bottom of a partition 38; a water and fertilizer dispensing pipe is provided through the bottom of the partition, the pipe extends to the outside of the stirring tank 30 and is connected to an extraction device;

[0030] The mixing tank 30 has multiple L-shaped support blocks 35 fixedly installed on its bottom edge; the L-shaped support blocks 35 are installed in conjunction with the support assembly 2; the support assembly 2 includes mounting blocks 22 in the same number as the L-shaped support blocks 35; the mounting blocks 22 are provided with first sliding columns 25 inside; the first sliding columns 25 are slidably installed with the L-shaped support blocks 35.

[0031] A first spring 24 is fitted onto the first sliding column 25; there are two first springs 24, located between the top and bottom of the L-shaped support block 35 and the mounting block 22, respectively.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the fertilizer is effectively crushed into a state that is easy to mix through the cooperation between the crushing roller 44 and the inclined plate 45, which effectively reduces the mixing time. During mixing, the first drive motor 39 at the bottom of the mixing tank 30 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, thereby rotating the mixing frame 36 and the ring frame 37 installed on the rotating shaft 32, so as to fully mix the fertilizer added to the mixing tank 30 with the water injected from the water injection hole 31.

[0033] In this embodiment, the mounting block 22 is fixedly mounted on the top plate 23; the bottom of the top plate 23 is fixedly mounted to the bottom plate 20 through the L-shaped support block 21; the top plate 23 is provided with a sliding groove 26 that cooperates with the weighing component 5; the bottom plate 20 is fixedly mounted on the transport vehicle 1 to facilitate movement.

[0034] In this embodiment, the weighing component 5 includes a second sliding column 50; a movable plate 52 is fixedly installed on the top of the second sliding column 50; an electronic scale 53 is placed on the movable plate 52; and a second spring 51 is sleeved on the second sliding column 50 between the top plate 23 and the movable plate 52.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, during the rotation of the rotating shaft 32, the active helical gear 33 at the top of the rotating shaft 32 rotates synchronously, thereby enabling the active helical gear 33 to drive the driven helical gear 41 to rotate. The driven helical gear 41 is fixedly installed with the mounting shaft of the crushing roller 44, thereby enabling the crushing roller 44 to roll in the crushing box 43. During the rolling of the crushing roller 44, through the cooperation with the two symmetrical inclined plates 45, the crushing efficiency of fertilizer is effectively guaranteed.

[0036] Furthermore, the mixing tank 30 is also provided with a feed inlet 34 at the top; a fertilizer crushing assembly 4 is provided at the top of the feed inlet 34; the fertilizer crushing assembly 4 includes two symmetrical support plates 40; a crushing box 43 is fixedly installed between the support plates 40; two symmetrical inclined plates 45 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box 43; the edges of the inclined plates 45 are serrated; a crushing roller 44 is provided between the two inclined plates 45; one end of the mounting shaft of the crushing roller 44 is installed with the support plate 40 through a bearing.

[0037] In this embodiment, the other end of the mounting shaft of the crushing roller 44 passes through the support plate 40 and is fixedly mounted with a driven helical gear 41; the driven helical gear 41 is meshed with the driving helical gear 33.

[0038] By adopting the above technical solution, when mixing water and fertilizer, as the amount of fertilizer and water increases, the mixing tank 30 slides downward along the first sliding column 25 under the support of the L-shaped support block 35. During the sliding process, the L-shaped support block 35 squeezes the first spring 24 in the lower section of the first sliding column 25 to ensure the smoothness of the descent until the bottom of the mixing tank 30 contacts the electronic scale 53. The electronic scale 53 effectively weighs the water and fertilizer inside the mixing tank 30, thus effectively ensuring the accurate control of water and fertilizer costs during use.

[0039] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When in use, the fertilizer is effectively crushed into a state that is easy to mix by the cooperation between the crushing roller 44 and the inclined plate 45, which effectively reduces the mixing time. During mixing, the first drive motor 39 at the bottom of the mixing tank 30 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, thereby rotating the mixing frame 36 and the ring frame 37 installed on the rotating shaft 32, so as to fully mix the fertilizer added to the mixing tank 30 with the water injected from the water injection hole 31.

[0040] During the rotation of the rotating shaft 32, the active helical gear 33 at the top of the rotating shaft 32 rotates synchronously, thereby enabling the active helical gear 33 to drive the driven helical gear 41 to rotate. The driven helical gear 41 is fixedly installed with the mounting shaft of the crushing roller 44, thereby enabling the crushing roller 44 to roll in the crushing box 43. During the rolling of the crushing roller 44, through the cooperation with the two symmetrical inclined plates 45, the crushing efficiency of fertilizer is effectively guaranteed.

[0041] During the mixing of water and fertilizer, as the amount of fertilizer and water increases, the mixing tank 30 slides downward along the first sliding column 25 under the support of the L-shaped support block 35. During the sliding process, the L-shaped support block 35 compresses the first spring 24 at the lower section of the sliding column 25 to ensure the smoothness of the descent until the bottom of the mixing tank 30 contacts the electronic scale 53. The electronic scale 53 effectively weighs the water and fertilizer inside the mixing tank 30, thus effectively ensuring accurate control of the cost of water and fertilizer during use.

[0042] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0043] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An integrated water and fertilizer system for agricultural planting, characterized in that: The system includes a stirring assembly (3); the stirring assembly (3) includes a stirring tank (30); a rotating shaft (32) is provided inside the stirring tank (30); the top of the rotating shaft (32) extends to the outside of the stirring tank (30) and is fixedly mounted with a driving helical gear (33); a stirring frame (36) and a ring frame (37) are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (32); a first drive motor (39) is fixedly mounted at the end of the rotating shaft (32) away from the driving helical gear (33); the first drive motor (39) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of a partition plate (38); The bottom edge of the mixing tank (30) is fixedly equipped with a plurality of L-shaped support blocks (35); the L-shaped support blocks (35) are installed in conjunction with the support assembly (2); the support assembly (2) includes mounting blocks (22) in the same number as the L-shaped support blocks (35); a first sliding column (25) is provided inside the mounting block (22); the first sliding column (25) is slidably installed with the L-shaped support blocks (35).

2. The integrated water and fertilizer device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first spring (24) is fitted on the first sliding column (25); there are two first springs (24), which are located between the top and bottom of the L-shaped support block (35) and the mounting block (22), respectively.

3. The integrated water and fertilizer device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting block (22) is fixedly installed on the top plate (23); the bottom of the top plate (23) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (20) through the L-shaped support block (21); the top plate (23) is provided with a sliding groove (26) that cooperates with the weighing component (5).

4. The integrated water and fertilizer device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The weighing assembly (5) includes a second slide column (50); a movable plate (52) is fixedly installed on the top of the second slide column (50); an electronic scale (53) is placed on the movable plate (52); and a second spring (51) is sleeved on the second slide column (50) between the top plate (23) and the movable plate (52).

5. The integrated water and fertilizer device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing tank (30) is also provided with a feed inlet (34) at the top; a fertilizer crushing assembly (4) is provided at the top of the feed inlet (34); the fertilizer crushing assembly (4) includes two symmetrical support plates (40); a crushing box (43) is fixedly installed between the support plates (40); two symmetrical inclined plates (45) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box (43); the edges of the inclined plates (45) are serrated; a crushing roller (44) is provided between the two inclined plates (45); one end of the mounting shaft of the crushing roller (44) is installed with the support plate (40) through a bearing.

6. The integrated water and fertilizer device for agricultural planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the mounting shaft of the crushing roller (44) passes through the support plate (40) and is fixedly mounted with a driven helical gear (41); the driven helical gear (41) is meshed with the driving helical gear (33).

Images