Tree shearing machine loaded on skid steer loader

Abstract

The utility model provides a tree shearing machine loaded on a skid loader, which is characterized in that the skid loader is driven to run in front of a tree to be sheared, grabbing teeth are opened, then a hydraulic valve is switched, a shearing mechanism is opened to the maximum, then the skid loader is driven to run forwards, and a tree trunk is close to and positioned in the middle of the grabbing teeth, so that the tree is sheared. The hydraulic cylinder is driven to rotate, then the grabbing teeth are closed, finally, the shearing mechanism is controlled to shear the tree trunk until the tree trunk is broken, after the tree trunk is cut off, the skid loader is controlled to slightly lift the tree picking device, and at the moment, the sheared tree can be conveyed to a place where the tree needs to be stacked. The structure of the frame is optimized, a bloated structure of two main beams and two inclined supporting beams of a common tree shearing machine is optimized into two reinforced stand columns, the overall size is reduced, and grabbing teeth used for auxiliary fixing are further installed to prevent the shearing track from deviating in the shearing process.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tree shearing machine technical field, concretely is a kind of tree shearing machine loaded on skidder. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tree shearing machine on skidder is a specially designed accessory, designed to work with skidder to efficiently and conveniently trim and clean trees and shrubs. It plays an important role in gardening, forestry, land development and landscape beautification. Tree shearing machine is mainly used for tree pruning: quickly cutting off the branches and small trees of trees to maintain the healthy growth of plants. Tree shearing machine is usually driven by the hydraulic system of skidder.

[0003] The general tree shearing machine is composed of a fixed frame with two main beams and two inclined support beams, which occupies a large space, and the equipment cannot be effectively fixed during shearing, which is easy to deviate from the shearing track. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a tree shearing machine loaded on skidder to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A tree shearing machine loaded on skidder, comprising a body mechanism and a shearing mechanism, the shearing mechanism is installed on the body mechanism.

[0007] The body mechanism comprises a frame, a chassis and a hydraulic cylinder, the frame is composed of two vertical and parallel columns, the two columns are fixedly connected by a reinforcing plate, the chassis is fixedly connected to the ground of the frame, the number of hydraulic cylinders is two, the two hydraulic cylinders are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the chassis, and the shearing mechanism is rotatably connected to the output shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0008] The shearing mechanism comprises a shearing frame and a shearing blade, the shearing frame is rotatably connected to the output shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder, and one end of the shearing frame is rotatably connected to the chassis, the shearing blade is installed on the shearing frame by bolts.

[0009] In one embodiment, blade openings are formed in both shearing blades, and the blade openings of the two shearing blades are matched with each other.

[0010] In one embodiment, the frame is rotatably connected to a grab tooth through a rotating frame.

[0011] In one embodiment, a hydraulic telescopic device is rotatably installed on the rear side of the frame, and the output shaft end of the hydraulic telescopic device is rotatably connected to one end of the grab tooth

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0013] The utility model discloses a driving skid steer loader to the tree that needs to be cut, opening the grab tooth, then switching the hydraulic valve, make the shearing mechanism open to the maximum, then drive skid steer loader to drive forward, make the trunk close and be located in the middle of the grab tooth, then make the grab tooth close, tightly hold the trunk, finally control the shearing mechanism to cut the trunk until the trunk is disconnected, after the trunk is cut, control skid steer loader to slightly lift the utility model, can transport the tree that is cut to the place that needs to be piled up now, the utility model installs the chassis under the frame, provides the installation space for increasing the hydraulic cylinder, thereby the shearing force is bigger, the frame structure is optimized simultaneously, the general tree shears two main beams and two inclined support beams and the obese structure of the beam, optimize two reinforced columns, make the overall volume reduce, also install the grab tooth for auxiliary fixation, prevent the deviation cutting track when cutting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Fig. 1 It is the perspective view of the utility model;

[0015] Fig. 2 It is the explosion view of the utility model;

[0016] Fig. 3 It is the working schematic view of the utility model.

[0017] In the drawing: 11, frame;12, chassis;13, hydraulic cylinder;21, grab tooth;22, shearing frame;23, shearing blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0019] Embodiment:

[0020] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 3 The utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0021] A tree shears on skid steer loader, including body mechanism and shearing mechanism, shearing mechanism installs on the body mechanism. Shearing mechanism can cut the tree.

[0022] The machine body includes a frame 11, a base frame 12, and hydraulic cylinders 13. The frame 11 consists of two vertical and parallel columns, which are fixedly connected by a reinforcing plate. The base frame 12 is fixedly connected to the ground of the frame 11. There are two hydraulic cylinders 13, which are rotatably connected to both ends of the base frame 12. The shearing mechanism is rotatably connected to the output shaft end of the hydraulic cylinders 13. This utility model is mounted on a skid steer loader via the frame 11, and the base frame 12 is used to mount the hydraulic cylinders 13. Compared with traditional shearing machines, the frame 11 consists of two vertical and parallel columns, reducing the need for inclined columns and thus reducing the space occupied. The shearing mechanism is driven by the two hydraulic cylinders 13 to shear trees.

[0023] The shearing mechanism includes a shearing frame 22 and shearing blades 23. The shearing frame 22 is rotatably connected to the output shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder 13, and one end of the shearing frame 22 is rotatably connected to the base frame 12. The shearing blades 23 are bolted to the shearing frame 22. When the hydraulic cylinder 13 is working, it drives the shearing frame 22 at the end to rotate around the fulcrum on the base frame 12, thereby causing the two shearing blades 23 to come into contact and shear.

[0024] Furthermore, both shearing blades 23 are provided with cutting edges, and the cutting edges of the two shearing blades 23 are matched with each other, thereby improving the shearing effect.

[0025] Furthermore, a hydraulic telescopic device is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the frame 11. The output shaft end of the hydraulic telescopic device is rotatably connected to one end of the gripping tooth 21. The gripping tooth 21 is rotatably connected to the frame 11 via a rotating frame. The hydraulic telescopic device can be a telescopic structure such as a hydraulic rod or cylinder, which can drive the gripping tooth 21 to rotate around the fulcrum on the frame 11, thereby encircling the tree to be pruned for auxiliary fixation.

[0026] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When driving the skid steer loader to the tree to be cut, open the gripper 21, then switch the hydraulic valve to open the cutting mechanism to the maximum. Then drive the skid steer loader forward so that the tree trunk is close to and in the middle of the gripper 21. Then close the gripper 21 to firmly grip the tree trunk. Finally, operate the cutting mechanism to cut the tree trunk until it is broken. After the tree trunk is cut, operate the skid steer loader to slightly lift the utility model. At this time, the cut tree can be transported to the location where it needs to be stacked.

[0027] The improvements of this utility model compared to previous products are as follows:

[0028] The first point is to add a base frame 12 under the frame 11 to provide installation space for increasing the hydraulic cylinder 13, thereby increasing the shearing force;

[0029] Secondly, the structure of frame 11 was optimized. The bulky structure of two main beams and two diagonal braces of a typical tree shearing machine was optimized into two reinforced columns, which reduced the overall volume.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tree shearer mounted on a skid steer loader, comprising a body structure and a shearing mechanism, wherein the shearing mechanism is mounted on the body structure, characterized in that: The machine body includes a frame (11), a base frame (12), and hydraulic cylinders (13). The frame (11) is composed of two vertical and parallel columns, which are fixedly connected by a reinforcing plate. The base frame (12) is fixedly connected to the ground of the frame (11). There are two hydraulic cylinders (13), which are rotatably connected to both ends of the base frame (12). The shearing mechanism is rotatably connected to the output shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder (13). The shearing mechanism includes a shearing frame (22) and a shearing blade (23). The shearing frame (22) is rotatably connected to the output shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder (13), and one end of the shearing frame (22) is rotatably connected to the base frame (12). The shearing blade (23) is bolted to the shearing frame (22).

2. A tree shearer mounted on a skid steer loader according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both shearing blades (23) have cutting edges, and the cutting edges of the two shearing blades (23) match each other.

3. A tree shearer mounted on a skid steer loader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (11) is rotatably connected to a gripper (21) via a rotating frame.

4. A tree shearer mounted on a skid steer loader according to claim 3, characterized in that: A hydraulic telescopic device is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the frame (11), and the output shaft end of the hydraulic telescopic device is rotatably connected to one end of the gripper tooth (21).

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