Forage grass planting frame

The design of the guide rail mechanism and the pushing mechanism realizes the automated sliding and unloading of the planting trays of the forage planting rack, which solves the problem of inconvenient handling of planting trays in the existing technology and improves work efficiency and stability.

CN223772612UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-09INNER MONGOLIA XIAOCAOLRUNSHENG FORAGE MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520318248.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-26
Publication Date
2026-01-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing forage planting racks require workers to endure high labor intensity when moving and placing planting trays, and the planting trays are prone to tilting, causing forage and nutrient water to spill out, reducing handling efficiency.

Method used

By employing a guide rail mechanism and a pushing mechanism, and using rollers and synchronous belts in conjunction with drive components, the planting tray can be automated and moved to a fixed point, reducing the range of movement and improving stability.

Benefits of technology

It simplifies the process of moving and unloading planting trays, improves the efficiency and stability of moving and unloading, and avoids damage to planting trays and spillage of materials during the movement.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pasture cultivation, and particularly relates to a pasture planting frame which comprises a frame and a lighting lamp tube arranged on the frame, the frame comprises two sets of vertical rods, a plurality of reinforcing rods are arranged between each set of vertical rods, a plurality of sets of supporting rods are arranged between the two sets of vertical rods, and the lighting lamp tube is arranged on the frame. And a guide rail mechanism and a pushing mechanism are arranged on each group of supporting rods. The planting plates can be movably supported through the idler wheels on the guide rail mechanism, then the synchronous belt is driven by the driving piece on the push-pull mechanism to rotate, and meanwhile the synchronous belt drives the pushing plate to move and pushes the planting plates to move, so that when a worker carries and unloads the planting plates on the planting frame, the labor intensity of the worker is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. The plurality of planting plates are controlled and pushed on one side of the planting frame to slide on the guide rail mechanism for carrying and unloading, so that fixed-point carrying and unloading operation is carried out, the moving range is reduced, the carrying and unloading stability is improved, and the carrying and unloading efficiency of the planting plates is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of forage grass cultivation, and particularly relates to a forage grass planting frame. BACKGROUND

[0002] The forage grass planting frame is an auxiliary device for forage grass planting, and common forage grass planting frames are mostly of a multi-layer three-dimensional structure, such as a common design of 3 layers, 5 layers or even more layers. Such a structure can increase the planting area in a limited space, improve the space utilization rate, and greatly increase the forage grass yield per unit area. When multiple planting trays are placed on the same layer of the forage grass planting frame, the planting trays need to be carried and moved to be lifted and placed on the planting frame. When the planting trays are taken out after cultivation, workers need to lift and take down the planting trays on the planting frame, which not only increases the working strength of the workers, but also causes the planting trays to be tilted due to collision with the planting frame during carrying and placing, so that the forage seeds in the planting trays are spilled or the nutrient water for cultivation is spilled, reducing the carrying effect of the planting trays. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a forage grass planting frame which can solve the above technical problems.

[0004] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] The forage grass planting frame provided by the utility model comprises a frame and a lighting lamp arranged on the frame, the frame comprises two groups of vertical rods, a plurality of reinforcing rods are arranged between each group of vertical rods, a plurality of groups of supporting rods are arranged between the two groups of vertical rods, a guide rail mechanism and a pushing mechanism are arranged on each group of supporting rods;

[0006] The guide rail mechanism comprises two concave frames arranged on the supporting rods and a planting tray, two groups of rollers are rotatably arranged in the two concave frames respectively, the bottom surface of the planting tray is slidably connected with the two concave frames through a shaped embedding groove, and the rollers are located in the embedding groove and are in rolling connection with the top surface of the embedding groove;

[0007] The pushing mechanism comprises a supporting and pulling piece arranged on the supporting rod and a synchronous belt, a stable plate and a side frame connected with the stable plate are arranged on one side of the frame, a driving piece is arranged on the stable plate, the driving piece drives the supporting and pulling piece to rotate through the synchronous belt, a pushing plate located on the left side of the planting tray is arranged on the two groups of rollers, and the pushing plate is arranged on the synchronous belt and moves by relying on the driving piece.

[0008] When the above-described pasture planting frame is used, the driving motor on the driving member is started by the external controller, the driving motor drives the driving wheel on the driving shaft to rotate, thereby driving the synchronous belt to rotate, and the synchronous belt is limited by the limiting teeth on the fastening plate, so that the synchronous belt drives the push plate to move, the push plate pushes the planting disc to move along the rollers on the guide rail mechanism, so that the planting disc drives the cultivated pasture to move to one side of the frame, thereby facilitating the unloading of the cultivated pasture.

[0009] As preferred, the stretching member comprises a clamping frame and a stretching wheel, the clamping frame is clamped on the right support rod and connected with the right support rod through bolts, a fixing plate is arranged on the side surface of the clamping frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixing plate, and the stretching wheel is meshed and connected with the synchronous belt and arranged on the upper side of the rotating shaft.

[0010] As preferred, two grooves are formed on the bottom surface of the push plate, the two grooves are slidably sleeved with the two groups of rollers and also rollingly connected, a sticking plate and a fastening plate are arranged on the bottom surface of the push plate, and the two free ends of the synchronous belt are arranged corresponding to the sticking plate.

[0011] As preferred, a plurality of limiting teeth are clamped between the plurality of tooth grooves corresponding to the two free ends of the synchronous belt, and the plurality of limiting teeth are arranged on the side surface of the fastening plate, and the fastening plate is connected with the sticking plate through bolts.

[0012] As preferred, the driving member comprises a mounting plate detachably mounted on a stable plate and a driving wheel, a driving shaft is sleeved with a shaped circular hole on the stable plate, the driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, the driving wheel is meshed and connected with the left side of the synchronous belt, and the driving wheel is arranged on the upper side of the driving shaft.

[0013] As preferred, a driving motor is mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, a transmission member is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and the output shaft of the driving motor is transmissionally connected with the driving shaft through the transmission member.

[0014] The beneficial effects are:

[0015] The rollers on the guide rail mechanism can provide mobile support for the planting disc, then the driving member on the push-pull mechanism drives the synchronous belt to rotate, the synchronous belt drives the push plate to move and pushes the planting disc to move, so that the staff only needs to control the pushing of the plurality of planting discs on the guide rail mechanism on one side of the planting frame to slide and unload, thereby performing the point unloading operation, reducing the moving range, improving the unloading stability, and improving the unloading efficiency of the planting disc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model from the top view;

[0018] Figure 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model's supporting member;

[0019] Figure 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model's push plate;

[0020] Figure 5 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model's driving member.

[0021] In the drawing, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:

[0022] 1, vertical rod; 2, reinforcing rod; 3, support rod; 4, concave frame; 5, roller; 6, supporting member; 61, clamping frame; 62, fixed plate; 63, pivot; 64, supporting wheel; 7, synchronous belt; 8, push plate; 81, recess; 82, tape sticking plate; 83, fastening plate; 84, limiting tooth; 9, driving member; 91, mounting plate; 92, driving shaft; 93, driving wheel; 94, transmission member; 95, driving motor; 10, planting tray; 11, stabilizing plate; 12, side frame; 13, lighting lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose and the advantage of the utility model more clearly, the following specific description of the utility model is combined with examples.It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the utility model, and does not strictly limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] As Figures 1-5 shown, a pasture planting frame, including frame and setting on the frame lighting lamp 13, frame includes two groups of vertical rod 1, each group of vertical rod 1 between being provided with multiple reinforcing rods 2, two groups of vertical rod 1 between being provided with multiple groups of support rod 3, vertical rod 1, reinforcing rod 2 and support rod 3 all adopt square steel or angle iron, each group of support rod 3 is provided with guide rail mechanism and push mechanism;

[0025] Guide rail mechanism includes two concave frames 4 and planting tray 10 provided on support rod 3, two concave frames 4 are respectively provided with two groups of rollers 5, planting tray 10 bottom surface is through the shaped embedding groove respectively with two concave frames 4 sliding sleeve joint, roller 5 is located in embedding groove and with embedding groove top surface rolling connection;

[0026] The pushing mechanism comprises a supporting rod 3, a supporting piece 6 arranged on the supporting rod 3, and a synchronous belt 7, a stable plate 11 arranged on one side of the frame, a side frame 12 connected with the stable plate 11, a driving piece 9 arranged on the stable plate 11, the driving piece 9 rotating the supporting piece 6 through the synchronous belt 7, and two groups of rollers 5, wherein a pushing plate 8 is arranged on the left side of the planting plate 10, the pushing plate is arranged on the synchronous belt 7 and moves by the driving piece 9.

[0027] The supporting piece 6 comprises a clamping frame 61 and a supporting wheel 64, the supporting wheel 64 is a synchronous belt wheel matched with the synchronous belt 7, the clamping frame 61 is in a U shape, the clamping frame 61 is clamped on the right supporting rod 3 and connected with the right supporting rod 3 through a bolt, a fixed plate 62 is arranged on the side of the clamping frame 61, a rotating shaft 63 is arranged on the fixed plate 62, the supporting wheel 64 is engaged with the synchronous belt 7, and the supporting wheel 64 is arranged on the upper side of the rotating shaft 63, so that the supporting piece 6 can be conveniently installed on the right supporting rod 3 through the bolt, and the synchronous belt 7 is tensioned and driven.

[0028] The bottom surface of the pushing plate 8 is formed with two grooves 81, the two grooves 81 are slidably sleeved with the two groups of rollers 5 and are also rollingly connected, the bottom surface of the pushing plate 8 is provided with a sticking plate 82 and a fastening plate 83, the two free ends of the synchronous belt 7 are arranged correspondingly to the sticking plate 82, so that the pushing plate 8 is rollingly contacted with the rollers 5 through the grooves 81, and the movement of the pushing plate 8 is supported.

[0029] A plurality of limiting teeth 84 are clamped between a plurality of tooth grooves corresponding to the two free ends of the synchronous belt 7, the plurality of limiting teeth 84 are arranged on the side of the fastening plate 83, the fastening plate 83 is connected with the sticking plate 82 through a bolt, so that after the fastening plate 83 is fixed with the sticking plate 82 through the bolt, the two free ends of the synchronous belt 7 are clamped and limited by the limiting teeth 84 on the fastening plate 83, so that the synchronous belt 7 is synchronously connected and fixed with the pushing plate 8.

[0030] The driving piece 9 comprises an installation plate 91 detachably arranged on the stable plate 11 and a driving wheel 93, the driving wheel 93 is a synchronous belt wheel matched with the synchronous belt 7, a driving shaft 92 is sleeved on the stable plate 11 through a formed circular hole, the driving shaft 92 is rotatably arranged on the installation plate 91, the driving wheel 93 is engaged with the left side of the synchronous belt 7, the driving wheel 93 is arranged on the upper side of the driving shaft 92, the radius of the driving wheel 93 is smaller than the radius of the circular hole on the stable plate 11, so that the driving wheel 93 can pass through the circular hole, and then the installation plate 91 can be detachably arranged on the stable plate 11.

[0031] The bottom surface of the mounting plate 91 is provided with a driving motor 95, which is a servo motor, and the input end of the driving motor 95 is electrically connected with the output end of an external controller.

[0032] With the above structure, during use, the driving motor 95 on the driving member 9 is started by the external controller, the driving motor 95 drives the driving wheel 93 on the driving shaft 92 to rotate, thereby driving the synchronous belt 7 to rotate, and at the same time, the synchronous belt 7 is limited by the limiting teeth 84 on the fastening plate 83, so that the synchronous belt 7 drives the moving plate 8 to move, the moving plate 8 drives the planting disc 10 to move along the rollers 5 on the guide rail mechanism, so that the planting disc 10 drives the cultivated pasture to move to one side of the planting frame, thereby facilitating the unloading of the cultivated pasture.

[0033] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the technical field, without departing from the principles of the present application, can make a number of improvements and refinements, these improvements and refinements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application. The structure, device and operation method not specifically described and explained in the present application, if no special description and limitation, are implemented according to the conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A pasture growing frame, characterised in that: The utility model provides a kind of frame and the lighting lamp tube (13) of setting on frame, the frame includes two groups of vertical pole (1), and each group of the vertical pole (1) is provided with multiple reinforcing bars (2), and multiple groups of support pole (3) are provided between two groups of the vertical pole (1), and guide rail mechanism and push mechanism are provided on each group of the support pole (3). The guide rail mechanism includes two recessed frames (4) and a planting tray (10) provided on the support pole (3), two groups of rollers (5) are respectively rotatably provided in the two recessed frames (4), the bottom surface of the planting tray (10) is slidably connected with the two recessed frames (4) through the shaped embedding grooves, and the rollers (5) are located in the embedding grooves and are in rolling connection with the top surface of the embedding grooves. The push mechanism includes a supporting and pulling member (6) and a synchronous belt (7) provided on the support pole (3), one side of the frame is provided with a stable plate (11) and a side frame (12) connected with the stable plate (11), the stable plate (11) is provided with a driving member (9), the driving member (9) drives the supporting and pulling member (6) to rotate through the synchronous belt (7), two groups of the rollers (5) are provided with a push plate (8) located on the left side of the planting tray (10), the push plate (8) is provided on the synchronous belt (7) and moves by the driving member (9).

2. A pasture growing frame as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: The supporting and pulling member (6) includes a clamping frame (61) and a supporting and pulling wheel (64), the clamping frame (61) is clamped on the right support pole (3) and is connected with the right support pole (3) through bolts, the side surface of the clamping frame (61) is provided with a fixed plate (62), the fixed plate (62) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (63), the supporting and pulling wheel (64) is in meshing connection with the synchronous belt (7), and the supporting and pulling wheel (64) is arranged on the upper side of the rotating shaft (63).

3. A pasture growing frame as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: The bottom surface of the push plate (8) is shaped to be provided with two grooves (81), the two grooves (81) are slidably connected with two groups of rollers (5) at the same time and are in rolling connection, the bottom surface of the push plate (8) is provided with a tape sticking plate (82) and a fastening plate (83), and the two free ends of the synchronous belt (7) are provided corresponding to the tape sticking plate (82).

4. A pasture growing frame as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that: A plurality of limiting teeth (84) are clamped between a plurality of tooth grooves corresponding to the two free ends of the synchronous belt (7), the plurality of limiting teeth (84) are arranged on the side surface of the fastening plate (83), and the fastening plate (83) is connected with the tape sticking plate (82) through bolts.

5. A pasture growing frame as claimed in claim 4 wherein: The driving member (9) includes a mounting plate (91) and a driving wheel (93) which are detachably mounted on the stable plate (11), the stable plate (11) is provided with a driving shaft (92) through a shaped circular hole, the driving shaft (92) is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (91), the driving wheel (93) is in meshing connection with the left side of the synchronous belt (7), and the driving wheel (93) is arranged on the upper side of the driving shaft (92).

6. A pasture growing frame as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The bottom surface of the mounting plate (91) is provided with a driving motor (95), the bottom surface of the mounting plate (91) is provided with a transmission member (94), and the output shaft of the driving motor (95) is in transmission connection with the driving shaft (92) through the transmission member (94).