Seedling cultivation device for tea planting
By designing automated irrigation and fertilization mechanisms, combined with grow lights and ventilation fans, the problem of the single function of traditional tea seedling cultivation devices has been solved, achieving efficient growth and quality improvement of tea seedlings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520322892.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-27
AI Technical Summary
Traditional tea seedling cultivation devices have limited functions and cannot simulate the natural environment. Lighting, ventilation, and fertilization rely on manual operation, which is labor-intensive and makes it difficult to guarantee the quality of tea.
A seedling cultivation device for tea planting, comprising an irrigation mechanism and a fertilization mechanism, was designed. The device utilizes water pumps and liquid pumps to drive sprinkler heads, spray heads, and drip heads to achieve automated watering and fertilization, and combines grow lights and ventilation fans to simulate the natural environment.
It reduced labor intensity, improved tea quality, met the diverse needs of tea seedlings at different growth stages, and ensured the precision of light and water/fertilizer supply.
Smart Images
Figure CN223772649U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural seedling cultivation, and in particular to a seedling cultivation device for tea planting. Background Technology
[0002] In the current booming development of the tea industry, the cultivation of high-quality tea seedlings is a crucial link in ensuring tea yield and quality. Traditional tea seedling cultivation methods can no longer meet the needs of modern agricultural production, and there are many problems that urgently need to be solved.
[0003] Commercially available tea seedling cultivation boxes have limited basic functions, mostly only providing basic space and a relatively enclosed environment for seedling growth. They cannot effectively simulate a natural environment to meet the diverse needs of seedlings at different growth stages. In areas such as light, ventilation, water, and fertilizer supply, they either lack the necessary equipment for regulation or employ outdated methods. For example, traditional cultivation boxes cannot precisely provide appropriate light intensity and duration based on the photosynthetic efficiency required for tea seedling growth, resulting in insufficient photosynthesis and hindering growth and development.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a fully functional and convenient seedling cultivation device for tea planting. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of current tea seedling cultivation boxes, which are simple in function and rely heavily on manual watering and fertilization, especially in tea seedling cultivation, which is not only labor-intensive but also makes it difficult to guarantee the quality of tea, a seedling cultivation device for tea cultivation is provided.
[0006] The technical solution is as follows: A seedling cultivation device for tea planting includes an outer frame, hinges, a protective door, a door handle, a controller, a ventilation fan, support plates, a cultivation box, a growth light, a wastewater drawer, a handle, an irrigation mechanism, and a fertilization mechanism. A protective door is rotatably connected to the front of the outer frame, and a transparent glass window is provided on the protective door. The outer frame and the protective door are rotatably connected by hinges. A door handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective door. A controller is fixedly installed on the lower right side of the protective door. Ventilation fans are fixedly installed on both the upper left and right sides of the outer frame. Support plates are fixedly connected to the lower middle side of the inner side of the outer frame in a left-right distribution. A cultivation box is placed between the support plates, and multiple holes are provided at the bottom of the cultivation box. A growth light is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the inner side of the outer frame. A cavity is provided in the lower part of the outer frame, and a wastewater drawer slides within the cavity. A handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the wastewater drawer. An irrigation mechanism and a fertilization mechanism are respectively provided on the outer frame.
[0007] Furthermore, the irrigation mechanism includes a shell, a water pump, an inlet pipe, a delivery pipe, a sprinkler head, a water supply pipe, and a sprinkler head. The shell is fixedly connected to the top of the outer frame. The water pump is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the shell. The inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump. The delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the inlet pipe. The delivery pipe is bent. The lower front side of the delivery pipe extends into the inner side of the outer frame. The lower front side of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the sprinkler head. The sprinkler head is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the inner frame. The water supply pipes are fixedly connected to both sides of the water pump. The water supply pipes are all bent. The lower part of the water supply pipes extends into the inner side of the outer frame. The water supply pipes are all fixedly connected to the sprinkler heads. The sprinkler heads are all fixedly installed on the upper left and right sides of the inner frame.
[0008] Furthermore, the fattening mechanism includes a fertilizer storage tank, a liquid pump, a liquid extraction pipe, a feed pipe, a blocking block, a delivery pipe, and drip heads. The fertilizer storage tank is fixedly installed at the middle of the lower rear side of the outer frame. The liquid pump is fixedly installed at the middle of the rear side of the fertilizer storage tank. A liquid extraction pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the liquid pump. The liquid extraction pipe is bent and located inside the fertilizer storage tank. A feed pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the fertilizer storage tank. A blocking block is plugged into the feed pipe. Delivery pipes are fixedly connected to both sides of the liquid pump. The delivery pipes are all bent, and the upper front side of the delivery pipes extends into the inner side of the outer frame. The upper front side of the delivery pipes is fixedly fitted inside the outer frame, and multiple drip heads are fixedly connected to the bottom of the delivery pipes in an arranged manner.
[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a material collection tray, a handle, and a stop block. The material collection tray is placed at the bottom inside the outer frame, and a handle is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the material collection tray. Multiple stop blocks are fixedly connected in an arrangement at the bottom inside the material collection tray.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a rolling element, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer frame.
[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the material collection tray has a structure that is higher on the left and lower on the right, and a slot is provided on the right side of the bottom of the material collection tray.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model uses an irrigation mechanism and a fertilizer cultivation mechanism. A water pump drives a sprinkler head and a spray head to irrigate the seedlings, and a liquid pump is used to extract fertilizer and apply it to the soil through a drip head. This solves the problem of existing tea seedling cultivation boxes having a single function and relying on manual watering and fertilization. In particular, in tea planting, it reduces labor intensity and improves tea quality. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the irrigation mechanism, rolling elements, and ventilation fan of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 3This is a partial cross-sectional view of the outer frame, incubator, and growth lamp of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the hinge, outer shell, and sprinkler head of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 5 This is a partial sectional view of the components of this utility model, including the water pump, inlet pipe, and delivery pipe.
[0018] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the components of this utility model, including the blocking block, the liquid pump, and the infusion tube.
[0019] Figure 7 This is a partial sectional view of the components of this utility model, including the liquid extraction pipe, the feed pipe, and the fertilizer storage tank.
[0020] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the drip head, infusion tube, and outer frame of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the components of this utility model, including the material collection tray, wastewater tray, and baffle.
[0022] Reference numerals: 1_Outer frame, 11_Hinge, 12_Safety door, 13_Door handle, 14_Controller, 15_Ventilation fan, 16_Support plate, 17_Incubator, 18_Growing light, 19_Wastewater drawer, 190_Handle, 2_Irrigation mechanism, 21_Outer shell, 22_Water pump, 23_Inlet pipe, 24_Water delivery pipe, 25_Sprinkler head, 26_Water supply pipe, 27_Sprinkler head, 3_Fertilizer mechanism, 31_Fertilizer storage tank, 32_Liquid pump, 33_Liquid extraction pipe, 34_Feeding pipe, 35_Blocking block, 36_Liquid delivery pipe, 37_Drip head, 4_Collection drawer, 41_Handle, 42_Block, 5_Rolling component. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] Example: A seedling cultivation device for tea planting, such as Figures 1-9As shown, the device includes an outer frame 1, hinges 11, a protective door 12, a door handle 13, a controller 14, a ventilation fan 15, a support plate 16, a cultivation box 17, a growth light 18, a wastewater drawer 19, a handle 190, an irrigation mechanism 2, and a fertilization mechanism 3. The protective door 12 is rotatably connected to the front of the outer frame 1. The protective door 12 has a transparent glass window, allowing the operator to easily observe the seedling growth. The outer frame 1 and the protective door 12 are rotatably connected by hinges 11. A door handle 13 is welded to the right side of the protective door 12. The controller 14 is bolted to the lower right side of the protective door 12. Ventilation fans 15 are fixedly installed on both the upper left and right sides of the frame 1 to provide a ventilated environment for seedling growth. Support plates 16 are welded to the lower middle side of the inner side of the outer frame 1 in a left-right distribution. A cultivation box 17 is placed between the support plates 16. The bottom of the cultivation box 17 has multiple holes to allow waste liquid generated after watering and fertilization to drain. A growth light 18 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the inner side of the outer frame 1. A cavity is opened in the lower part of the outer frame 1. A wastewater drawer 19 is slidably installed in the cavity in the lower part of the outer frame 1. A handle 190 is welded to the right side of the wastewater drawer 19. A watering mechanism 2 and a fertilization mechanism 3 are respectively provided on the outer frame 1.
[0025] like Figures 1-2 and Figures 4-5 As shown, the irrigation mechanism 2 includes a housing 21, a water pump 22, a water inlet pipe 23, a water delivery pipe 24, a sprinkler head 25, a water supply pipe 26, and a sprinkler head 27. The housing 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer frame 1. The water pump 22 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the housing 21. The water inlet pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump 22. The water delivery pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 23. The water delivery pipe 24 is bent. The lower front side of the water delivery pipe 24 extends into the inner side of the outer frame 1. The sprinkler head 25 is fixedly connected to the lower front side of the water delivery pipe 24. The sprinkler head 25 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the inner side of the outer frame 1. The water supply pipes 26 are fixedly connected to both sides of the water pump 22. The water supply pipes 26 are all bent. The lower part of the water supply pipes 26 extends into the inner side of the outer frame 1. The sprinkler head 27 is fixedly connected to each water supply pipe 26. The sprinkler head 27 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the inner side of the outer frame 1.
[0026] like Figure 2 and Figures 6-8As shown, the fattening mechanism 3 includes a fertilizer storage tank 31, a liquid pump 32, a liquid extraction pipe 33, a feed pipe 34, a blocking block 35, a delivery pipe 36, and a drip head 37. The fertilizer storage tank 31 is fixedly installed at the middle of the lower rear side of the outer frame 1. The liquid pump 32 is fixedly installed at the middle of the rear side of the fertilizer storage tank 31. The liquid extraction pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the front side of the liquid pump 32. The liquid extraction pipe 33 is bent and located inside the fertilizer storage tank 31. The feed pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the fertilizer storage tank 31. The feed pipe 34 is plugged with a blocking block 35. The delivery pipes 36 are fixedly connected to both sides of the liquid pump 32. The delivery pipes 36 are all bent, and the upper front side of the delivery pipes 36 extends into the inner side of the outer frame 1. The upper front side of the delivery pipes 36 is fixedly sleeved inside the outer frame 1, and multiple drip heads 37 are fixedly connected in an arrangement at the bottom of the delivery pipes 36.
[0027] like Figure 2 and Figure 9 As shown, it also includes a collection tray 4, a handle 41, and a baffle 42. The collection tray 4 is placed at the bottom inside the outer frame 1. The handle 41 is welded to the middle of the front side of the collection tray 4. Multiple baffles 42 are welded in an arrangement at the bottom inside the collection tray 4, which can intercept fertilizer and soil in the waste liquid. The bottom inside the collection tray 4 has a structure that is higher on the left and lower on the right. A slot is opened on the right side of the bottom inside the collection tray 4, which allows the waste liquid to flow out into the wastewater tray 19.
[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a rolling element 5. The rolling element 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer frame 1, which facilitates moving the device to the required position.
[0029] When the operator needs to use this device to cultivate tea seedlings, first, grasp the door handle 13 and rotate the protective door 12 to open it. Then, take out the cultivation box 17, add an appropriate amount of planting soil, and plant the seedlings. After completion, place the cultivation box 17 back between the two support plates 16 inside the outer frame 1, fix its position with the support plates 16, and then close the protective door 12. Next, turn on the growth light 18 through the controller 14 and adjust it to a suitable light intensity for seedling growth. When the seedlings need ventilation, the ventilation fan 15 can be started through the controller 14 to provide a good ventilation environment for the seedlings. The growth of the seedlings can be observed at any time through the transparent glass window on the protective door 12.
[0030] When the seedlings need watering, the water pump 22 is started first via the controller 14, connecting the water source to the inlet pipe 23. At this time, the inlet pipe 23 delivers water to the delivery pipe 24 and the supply pipe 26 respectively. Subsequently, the water pump 22 drives the sprinkler head 25 and the irrigation head 27 to water the seedlings. After the appropriate amount of water is reached, the water pump 22 is turned off via the controller 14 to stop watering.
[0031] When fertilizing, first remove the plug 35, pour the selenium-containing liquid fertilizer into the fertilizer storage tank 31, and then replace the plug 35. Next, start the liquid pump 32 via the controller 14, causing the extraction pipe 33 to draw fertilizer and deliver it through the delivery pipe 36 to the drip head 37, dripping the fertilizer into the soil to avoid root burn from over-fertilization. After a certain amount of fertilizer has been applied, turn off the liquid pump 32 to stop fertilizer extraction.
[0032] Wastewater generated during irrigation and fertilization flows out through the holes at the bottom of the cultivation tank 17, where it is intercepted by the collection tray 4, trapping soil clumps and fertilizer. The remaining wastewater flows into the wastewater tray 19. When the collection tray 4 has collected a certain amount of fertilizer and soil clumps, it can be pulled out using the handle 41 for processing and reuse, helping to reduce cultivation costs. The wastewater tray 19 can be pulled out using the handle 190 to empty the wastewater and then returned to its original position. Furthermore, the device is equipped with a rolling element 5 at the bottom for easy movement to the desired location.
[0033] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A seedling cultivation device for tea planting, characterized in that, The system includes an outer frame (1), hinges (11), a protective door (12), a door handle (13), a controller (14), a ventilation fan (15), a support plate (16), a cultivation box (17), a growth light (18), a wastewater drawer (19), a handle (190), an irrigation mechanism (2), and a fattening mechanism (3). The protective door (12) is rotatably connected to the front of the outer frame (1). The protective door (12) has a transparent glass window. The outer frame (1) and the protective door (12) are rotatably connected by the hinges (11). The door handle (13) is connected to the right side of the protective door (12). The controller (14) is fixedly installed on the lower right side of the protective door (12). The device (14) has ventilation fans (15) fixedly installed on the upper left and right sides of the outer frame (1). The lower middle side of the outer frame (1) is connected to support plates (16) in a left-right distributed manner. A cultivation box (17) is placed between the support plates (16). The bottom of the cultivation box (17) has multiple holes. A growth light (18) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the outer frame (1). A cavity is opened in the lower part of the outer frame (1). A wastewater drawer (19) is slidably installed in the cavity in the lower part of the outer frame (1). A handle (190) is connected to the right side of the wastewater drawer (19). A watering mechanism (2) and a fattening mechanism (3) are respectively provided on the outer frame (1).
2. The seedling cultivation device for tea planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The irrigation mechanism (2) includes a housing (21), a water pump (22), an inlet pipe (23), a water delivery pipe (24), a sprinkler head (25), a water supply pipe (26), and a sprinkler head (27). The housing (21) is connected to the top of the outer frame (1). The water pump (22) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the housing (21). The inlet pipe (23) is connected to the top of the water pump (22). The water delivery pipe (24) is connected to the inlet pipe (23). The water delivery pipe (24) is bent. The lower front side extends into the inner side of the outer frame (1), and the lower front side of the water supply pipe (24) is connected to a sprinkler head (25). The sprinkler head (25) is connected to the middle of the rear side of the outer frame (1). The water pump (22) is connected to water supply pipes (26) on both the left and right sides. The water supply pipes (26) are all bent, and the lower part of the water supply pipes (26) extends into the inner side of the outer frame (1). The water supply pipes (26) are all connected to sprinkler heads (27). The sprinkler heads (27) are all fixedly installed on the top left and right sides of the outer frame (1).
3. The seedling cultivation device for tea planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fattening mechanism (3) includes a fertilizer storage tank (31), a liquid pump (32), a liquid extraction pipe (33), a feed pipe (34), a block (35), a delivery pipe (36), and a drip head (37). The fertilizer storage tank (31) is fixedly installed at the middle of the lower rear side of the outer frame (1). The liquid pump (32) is fixedly installed at the middle of the rear side of the fertilizer storage tank (31). The liquid pump (32) is connected to the front of the liquid pump (32). The liquid extraction pipe (33) is bent and located in the fertilizer storage tank. (31) Inside, the top middle position of the fertilizer storage box (31) is connected to the feed pipe (34), the feed pipe (34) is plugged with a block (35), the liquid pump (32) is connected to the left and right sides of the infusion pipe (36), the infusion pipe (36) is bent, and the upper front side of the infusion pipe (36) extends into the inner side of the outer frame (1), the upper front side of the infusion pipe (36) is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the outer frame (1), and the bottom of the infusion pipe (36) is connected to multiple drip heads (37) in an arrangement.
4. The seedling cultivation device for tea planting according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a material collection tray (4), a handle (41) and a stop block (42). The material collection tray (4) is placed at the bottom inside the outer frame (1). The handle (41) is connected to the middle of the front side of the material collection tray (4). Multiple stop blocks (42) are connected in an arrangement at the bottom inside the material collection tray (4).
5. The seedling cultivation device for tea planting according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a rolling element (5), and the rolling element (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer frame (1).
6. The seedling cultivation device for tea planting according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the material collection tray (4) is high on the left and low on the right, and a slot is provided on the right side of the bottom of the material collection tray (4).