Irrigation and drainage assembly for water conservancy
By combining fixed pipes, connecting pipes, bidirectional threaded rods, movable plates, and bevel gears, flexible adjustment of the irrigation and drainage components is achieved, solving the problem of fixed pipe size in existing technologies and improving water flow distribution efficiency and soil protection effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520312826.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing irrigation and drainage system has fixed pipe sizes, which are difficult to adjust flexibly, resulting in poor water distribution, especially inefficient in different field ridges and ditches.
It adopts a combined structure including a fixed pipe, a connecting pipe, a two-way threaded rod, a movable plate, a bevel gear, and an L-shaped plate. The length and angle of the pipe can be flexibly adjusted by manual adjustment to adapt to different terrains such as field ridges and ditches.
It achieves even distribution of water resources, reduces waste, ensures that water fully penetrates the crop root system, protects soil structure, and avoids soil erosion caused by excessive water flow, especially on slopes or in areas prone to water loss.
Smart Images
Figure CN223772700U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy equipment technology, and in particular to a water utilization irrigation and drainage component. Background Technology
[0002] Water utilization irrigation and drainage components refer to equipment and technologies used in agricultural production to regulate, manage, and utilize water resources through irrigation and drainage systems. In some existing irrigation and drainage components, the size of the pipes connected to the components is fixed, making it difficult to make flexible adjustments when facing different field ridges and ditches, thus reducing the effectiveness of the device in water flow distribution.
[0003] In summary, this application proposes a water utilization irrigation and drainage assembly to solve the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water utilization irrigation and drainage assembly that can solve the problem that some existing irrigation and drainage assemblies have fixed pipe sizes, making it difficult to make flexible adjustments when facing different field ridges and ditches, thus reducing the effectiveness of the device's water flow distribution.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a water utilization irrigation and drainage component, including a mounting box and an adjustment component. A filter device is installed on the mounting box, and the adjustment component is located on the mounting box. The adjustment component includes a drive structure and a conveying structure. The conveying structure is located on the drive structure. The drive structure includes a bidirectional threaded rod, a movable plate, a bevel gear, a rotating rod, an auxiliary rod, and an L-shaped plate. The bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting box, and the auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the mounting box. Two sets of movable plates are threadedly installed on the bidirectional threaded rod and arranged opposite to each other. The movable plates have openings through which the auxiliary rods can pass.
[0006] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting box, and the top of the fixing plate is connected to the bottom of the filter device. This arrangement facilitates the fixed connection of the filter device. Two sets of pumps are fixedly connected to one end of the filter device to meet the drainage and irrigation work of the device.
[0007] Preferably, the conveying structure includes a fixed pipe, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, and a third connecting pipe. The first connecting pipe is arranged in two sets opposite to each other. The second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting pipe. One end of the third connecting pipe is provided with an internal thread, and one end of the second connecting pipe is provided with an external thread. The second connecting pipe and the third connecting pipe are installed by the internal and external threads. In use, by unscrewing the second connecting pipe and the third connecting pipe, other threaded connecting pipes can be connected to the second connecting pipe and the third connecting pipe respectively, so as to meet the adjustment of the pipe length.
[0008] Preferably, the other end of the filtration device is fixedly connected to a connecting hose, one end of which is connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe, so that the device can perform a filtering function during irrigation and drainage.
[0009] Preferably, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, and a rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the mounting box. One end of the rotating rod extends into the interior of the mounting box and is fixedly fitted with a set of bevel gears. Another set of bevel gears is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod. The two sets of bevel gears mesh with each other. Through the coordinated use of the fixed pipe, connecting pipe one, connecting pipe two, connecting pipe three, bidirectional threaded rod, movable plate, bevel gears, rotating rod, auxiliary rod, and L-shaped plate, the irrigation and drainage pipes can be adjusted according to the terrain of the field ridges and ditches. This can effectively control the distribution of water flow, so that water resources can be evenly irrigated to the entire farmland, reducing water waste and ensuring that water fully penetrates the crop roots. Furthermore, reasonable adjustment of the irrigation and drainage pipes can reduce the water flow velocity and avoid soil erosion caused by excessive water flow. Especially in sloping or easily eroded areas, this can better protect the soil structure and make the device better adaptable to the needs of different plots.
[0010] Preferably, the mounting box is fixedly connected to the front and rear with sliding grooves, the L-shaped plate is slidably mounted on the sliding grooves, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the fixed pipe, the top of the mounting box is provided with an opening, and the movable plate is slidably mounted on the opening.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This water-utilizing irrigation and drainage assembly, through the coordinated use of a fixed pipe, connecting pipe one, connecting pipe two, connecting pipe three, bidirectional threaded rod, moving plate, bevel gear, rotating rod, auxiliary rod, and L-shaped plate, can adjust the irrigation and drainage pipes according to the terrain of field ridges and ditches. It can effectively control the distribution of water flow, so that water resources can be evenly irrigated to the entire farmland, reducing water waste, ensuring that water fully penetrates the crop roots, and reasonably adjusting the irrigation and drainage pipes can reduce the water flow velocity and avoid soil erosion caused by excessive water flow. Especially on slopes or easily eroded areas, it can better protect the soil structure, making the device better adaptable to the needs of different plots. Attached Figure Description
[0012] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0013] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the bevel gear of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
[0016] Reference numerals: 1. Mounting box; 2. Filtering equipment; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Connecting hose; 5. Fixing pipe; 6. Connecting pipe one; 7. Connecting pipe two; 8. Connecting pipe three; 9. Bidirectional threaded rod; 10. Moving plate; 11. Bevel gear; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Opening; 14. Auxiliary rod; 15. L-shaped plate; 16. Slide groove. Detailed Implementation
[0017] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0018] Please see Figure 1-3This utility model provides a technical solution: a water utilization irrigation and drainage assembly, including a mounting box 1 and an adjustment assembly. A filter device 2 is mounted on the mounting box 1. A fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting box 1, and the top of the fixing plate 3 is connected to the bottom of the filter device 2. This arrangement facilitates the fixed connection of the filter device 2. Two sets of pumps are fixedly connected to one end of the filter device 2 to meet the irrigation and drainage needs of the device. The adjustment assembly is located on the mounting box 1 and includes a drive structure and a conveying structure. The conveying structure is located on the drive structure and includes a fixed pipe 5, a first connecting pipe 6, a second connecting pipe 7, and a third connecting pipe 8. The first connecting pipe 6 consists of two sets arranged opposite each other. The second connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting pipe 6. One end of connecting pipe 8 has an internal thread, and one end of connecting pipe 7 has an external thread. Connecting pipe 7 and connecting pipe 8 are installed using the internal and external threads respectively. In use, by unscrewing connecting pipe 7 and connecting pipe 8, other threaded connecting pipes can be connected to connecting pipe 7 and connecting pipe 8 respectively, thus allowing for adjustment of the pipe length. The drive structure includes a bidirectional threaded rod 9, a moving plate 10, a bevel gear 11, a rotating rod 12, an auxiliary rod 14, and an L-shaped plate 15. The bidirectional threaded rod 9 is rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting box 1, and the auxiliary rod 14 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the mounting box 1. Two sets of moving plates 10 are threaded onto the bidirectional threaded rod 9 and are arranged opposite each other. The moving plates 10 have openings through which the auxiliary rod 14 can pass. An L-shaped plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 10. A rotating rod 12 is rotatably mounted on the mounting box 1. One end of the rotating rod 12 extends into the interior of the mounting box 1 and is fixedly fitted with a set of bevel gears 11. Another set of bevel gears 11 is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 9. The two sets of bevel gears 11 mesh with each other. In use, the mounting box 1 is pre-embedded at the opening of the field ridge. Then, the rotating rod 12 is manually rotated, causing the rotating rod 12 to drive the set of bevel gears 11 to rotate. The transmission of the set of bevel gears 11 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 9 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 9 drives the two sets of movable plates 10 to move relative to each other. The movement of the movable plates 10 drives the L-shaped plate 15 to move. The movement of the L-shaped plate 15 drives the fixed tube 5 and the connecting tube to move. 6. The two sets of connecting pipes 6 are moved and adjusted according to the distance to the field ridges and ditches. Through the coordinated use of fixed pipe 5, connecting pipe 6, connecting pipe 7, connecting pipe 8, bidirectional threaded rod 9, moving plate 10, bevel gear 11, rotating rod 12, auxiliary rod 14 and L-shaped plate 15, the irrigation and drainage pipes can be adjusted according to the terrain of the field ridges and ditches. This can effectively control the distribution of water flow, so that water resources can be evenly irrigated to the entire farmland, reducing water waste and ensuring that water fully penetrates the crop roots. In addition, reasonable adjustment of the irrigation and drainage pipes can reduce the water flow speed and avoid soil erosion caused by excessive water flow. Especially on slopes or areas prone to erosion, it can better protect the soil structure and make the device better adaptable to the needs of different plots.
[0019] Furthermore, the other end of the filter device 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting hose 4, one end of which is connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe 6. This arrangement enables the device to perform a filtering function during irrigation and drainage. The front and rear of the mounting box 1 are fixedly connected to a sliding groove 16, and the L-shaped plate 15 is slidably installed on the sliding groove 16. One end of the connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the fixed pipe 5. The top of the mounting box 1 has an opening 13, and the movable plate 10 is slidably installed on the opening 13.
[0020] Working principle: When in use, the installation box 1 is pre-embedded at the opening of the field ridge. Then, the rotating rod 12 is manually rotated, which drives a set of bevel gears 11 to rotate. The transmission of the set of bevel gears 11 drives the double-threaded rod 9 to rotate. The rotation of the double-threaded rod 9 drives the two sets of moving plates 10 to move relative to each other. The movement of the moving plates 10 drives the L-shaped plate 15 to move. The movement of the L-shaped plate 15 drives the fixed pipe 5 and the connecting pipe 6 to move. The two sets of connecting pipes 6 are adjusted according to the distance to the field ridge and ditch.
[0021] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A water utilization irrigation and drainage assembly, characterized in that, include: Installation box (1), on which a filter device (2) is installed; The adjustment assembly is located on the mounting box (1). The adjustment assembly includes a drive structure and a conveying structure. The conveying structure is located on the drive structure. The drive structure includes a bidirectional threaded rod (9), a moving plate (10), a bevel gear (11), a rotating rod (12), an auxiliary rod (14), and an L-shaped plate (15). The bidirectional threaded rod (9) is rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting box (1). The auxiliary rod (14) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the mounting box (1). Two sets of moving plates (10) are threaded on the bidirectional threaded rod (9) and are arranged opposite to each other. The moving plate (10) has an opening that allows the auxiliary rod (14) to pass through.
2. The water utilization irrigation and drainage assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mounting box (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (3), and the top of the fixing plate (3) is connected to the bottom of the filter device (2).
3. The water utilization irrigation and drainage assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying structure includes a fixed pipe (5), a connecting pipe one (6), a connecting pipe two (7) and a connecting pipe three (8). There are two sets of connecting pipe one (6) arranged opposite to each other. The outer wall of the connecting pipe one (6) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe two (7). One end of the connecting pipe three (8) is provided with an internal thread, and one end of the connecting pipe two (7) is provided with an external thread.
4. A water utilization irrigation and drainage assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the filter device (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting hose (4), and one end of the connecting hose (4) is connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe (6).
5. A water utilization irrigation and drainage assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the movable plate (10) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (15), and a rotating rod (12) is rotatably mounted on the mounting box (1). One end of the rotating rod (12) extends into the interior of the mounting box (1) and is fixedly fitted with a set of bevel gears (11). Another set of bevel gears (11) is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (9), and the two sets of bevel gears (11) mesh with each other.
6. A water utilization irrigation and drainage assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting box (1) is fixedly connected to the front and rear with sliding grooves (16), the L-shaped plate (15) is slidably installed on the sliding grooves (16), one end of the connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the fixed pipe (5), the top of the mounting box (1) is provided with an opening (13), and the moving plate (10) is slidably installed on the opening (13).