Eucommia key fruit shell breaking and separating equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses eucommia key fruit shell breaking and separating equipment which comprises a bottom frame, a mounting frame is mounted on the bottom frame, a crushing mechanism is mounted on the mounting frame, a screening mechanism, a locking mechanism and an air blowing mechanism are mounted on the crushing mechanism, and a driving mechanism is mounted on the bottom frame. The driving mechanism is respectively in contact with the crushing mechanism and the air blowing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a lower shell, and the lower shell is mounted on the mounting rack. According to the eucommia ulmoides samara crushing machine, the hammer can be conveniently and completely crushed into particles with the same size, crushed shells can be conveniently screened through the filter screen, meanwhile, the crushing efficiency of the machine is remarkably improved through the arrangement of the toothed plate, and meanwhile, the filter screen can be conveniently and rapidly replaced after the screening effect of the filter screen is reduced through the movable arrangement of the filter screen.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to separating equipment technical field, concretely is a eucommia fruit shell breaking and separating equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Eucommia ulmoides Oliver is also called rubber wood, belongs to eucommia ulmoides Oliver plant, is the precious Chinese medicinal material of China, belongs to the national second class protection plant, eucommia ulmoides Oliver is deciduous tree, reaches 20 meters, leaf alternate, flower unisexuality, fruit is alae, this plant is introduced in the botanical garden of each place in Europe and America, because it is not the close relationship of rubber tree, is called " Chinese rubber tree ", the bark, alae and leaf of eucommia ulmoides Oliver can " draw silk thread ", this " silver silk thread " is actually a gum component, is called " plant gold ", is the second largest natural gum in the world, eucommia alae as a kind of Chinese medicinal material, has abundant nutrient components and multiple effects and functions.

[0003] In prior art, when eucommia alae is shelled, the shell separating equipment is generally used to shell eucommia alae, but the existing shell separating equipment cannot completely separate the shell and kernel during use, and workers need to spend time and effort to carry out secondary screening after the kernel collection is completed.

[0004] Therefore, the eucommia alae shell separating equipment is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a eucommia alae shell separating equipment to solve the problems in the above background.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a eucommia alae shell separating equipment, including the chassis, the chassis is installed with the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is installed with the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is installed with the screening mechanism and locking mechanism and air blowing mechanism, the chassis is installed with the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is in contact with the crushing mechanism and air blowing mechanism respectively, the crushing mechanism includes the lower shell body, and the lower shell body is installed on the mounting bracket, the lower shell body is rotatably installed with the rotating shaft, a plurality of rotating discs are sleeved on the rotating shaft, a plurality of limit shafts are annularly and equidistantly installed on the rotating discs, and a plurality of hammer blades are sleeved on the limit shafts and rotatably installed in the lower shell body;

[0007] The screening mechanism includes the insertion slot, the insertion slot is formed in the lower shell body, and a filter screen is movably installed on the inner wall of the insertion slot;

[0008] The air blower mechanism comprises a shell, which is mounted on the mounting frame and communicates with the bottom side of the lower shell, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the shell, a plurality of fan blades are equidistantly mounted on the rotating shaft in a ring shape, the plurality of fan blades are rotatably mounted in the shell, a connecting pipe is mounted on one side of the shell, a first adapter box is mounted on the other end of the connecting pipe, a first cyclone bin is mounted on the bottom side of the first adapter box, a first supporting frame is mounted on the first cyclone bin, an air extractor is mounted on the first adapter box, a second adapter box is mounted on the air extractor, a second cyclone bin is mounted on the bottom side of the second adapter box, a second supporting frame is mounted on the second cyclone bin, and a discharge pipe is mounted on the second adapter box.

[0009] Preferably, the upper shell is movably mounted on the lower shell, and a feeding hopper is mounted on one side of the upper shell and communicates with the space surrounded by the upper shell and the lower shell.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of tooth plates are equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the upper shell, and the tooth plates are the same in shape and size.

[0011] Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a retaining block mounted on the lower shell, a positioning shaft mounted on the retaining block, a adapter block rotatably mounted on the positioning shaft, and the adapter block is mounted on the upper shell.

[0012] Preferably, a positioning block is mounted on the lower shell, a cross-shaped rotating shaft is movably mounted on the positioning block, a lock table is mounted on the cross-shaped rotating shaft, a locking block is mounted on the upper shell, and the lock table is in contact with the upper surface of the locking block.

[0013] Preferably, a blade mounting disc is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a plurality of retaining rods are mounted on the side of the two blade mounting discs close to each other.

[0014] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a three-phase asynchronous motor mounted on the base frame, an output shaft mounted on the three-phase asynchronous motor, a driving wheel sleeved on the output shaft, a first transmission belt sleeved on the driving wheel, a second transmission wheel sleeved on the other end of the first transmission belt, a rotating shaft, a second transmission belt sleeved on the driving wheel, a first transmission wheel sleeved on the other end of the second transmission belt, and the first transmission wheel is sleeved on the rotating shaft.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the air blower mechanism has the advantages that:

[0016] (1) The utility model discloses, through the setting of hammer piece, rotation axis, plug-in slot and filter screen etc. structure, after putting eucommia fruit into the space formed by upper shell and lower shell, can conveniently utilize hammer piece to completely break eucommia fruit, and the particle of uniform size is convenient for utilizing filter screen to screen the broken shell, and simultaneously utilizing the setting of toothed plate, the crushing efficiency of machine is improved obviously, and simultaneously the movable setting of filter screen can conveniently and quickly replace under the screening effect of filter screen.

[0017] (2) The utility model discloses, through the setting of shell, connecting pipe, first cyclone bin, second cyclone bin and discharge pipe etc. structure, after screening the broken shell using filter screen, utilizes fan blade to convey the shell and kernel screened through filter screen into first cyclone bin and second cyclone bin under the completely closed environment and discharges, thereby will not have any dust to drift out, and further can protect the health of staff.

[0018] (3) The utility model discloses, through the setting of locking block, lock platform, cross shaft, positioning block, adapter block and positioning shaft etc. structure, after using, need to maintain hammer piece, only need to separate lock platform from locking block, can conveniently open upper shell from lower shell, thereby can increase the flexibility and convenience of equipment use. DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the main structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is the side view structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is the connecting structure schematic diagram of lower shell, hammer piece and second transmission wheel of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is the connecting structure schematic diagram of retaining block, positioning shaft and adapter block of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 It is the connecting structure schematic diagram of positioning block, cross shaft and locking block of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 It is the connecting structure schematic diagram of shell, blade mounting disc and fan blade of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 7 It is the connecting structure schematic diagram of blade mounting disc, retaining rod and fan blade of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 8 It is the connecting structure schematic diagram of hammer piece, toothed plate and filter screen of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1, the base frame; 2, the mounting frame; 3, the lower shell; 31, the rotating shaft; 32, the rotating disc; 33, the limiting shaft; 34, the hammer; 35, the upper shell; 36, the feeding hopper; 37, the toothed plate; 4, the plug-in slot; 41, the filter screen; 5, the retaining block; 51, the positioning shaft; 52, the adapter block; 53, the positioning block; 54, the cross rotating shaft; 55, the locking platform; 56, the locking block; 6, the shell; 61, the rotating shaft; 62, the blade mounting disc; 63, the retaining rod; 64, the fan blade; 65, the connecting pipe; 66, the first adapter box; 67, the first cyclone bin; 68, the first support frame; 69, the air extractor; 610, the second adapter box; 611, the second cyclone bin; 612, the second support frame; 613, the discharge pipe; 7, the three-phase asynchronous motor; 71, the output shaft; 72, the drive wheel; 73, the first transmission wheel; 74, the second transmission wheel; 75, the first transmission belt; 76, the second transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0029] Embodiment: please refer to Figures 1-8 The utility model provides a kind of technical solutions: a eucommia winged fruit shell breaking and separating equipment, including base frame 1, base frame 1 is installed with mounting frame 2, mounting frame 2 is installed with crushing mechanism, and screening mechanism and locking mechanism and air blowing mechanism are installed on crushing mechanism, base frame 1 is installed with drive mechanism, drive mechanism is contacted with crushing mechanism and air blowing mechanism respectively, and crushing mechanism includes lower shell 3, lower shell 3 is installed on mounting frame 2, rotating shaft 31 is rotatably installed on lower shell 3, a plurality of rotating discs 32 are sleeved on rotating shaft 31, limiting shaft 33 is installed equidistantly in annular on a plurality of rotating discs 32, hammer 34 is sleeved on limiting shaft 33, hammer 34 is rotatably installed in the inside of lower shell 3, upper shell 35 is movably installed on lower shell 3, feeding hopper 36 is installed on the side of upper shell 35, feeding hopper 36 is communicated with the space surrounded by upper shell 35 and lower shell 3, and a plurality of toothed plates 37 are equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of upper shell 35, which are same in shape and size, after eucommia winged fruit is put into lower shell 3, hammer 34 can be used to break eucommia winged fruit, and the setting of toothed plate 37 can effectively increase the breaking efficiency of eucommia winged fruit;

[0030] The screening mechanism comprises a plug-in slot 4, the plug-in slot 4 is arranged on the lower shell 3, a filter screen 41 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the plug-in slot 4, the filter screen 41 is arranged to conveniently screen the broken eucommia winged fruit, only the eucommia winged fruit with a size smaller than the diameter of the filter holes of the filter screen 41 can pass through the filter screen 41 and be plugged into the plug-in slot 4, and the filter screen 41 can be replaced in time when the screening effect is reduced after the filter screen 41 is used for a period of time.

[0031] Further, the locking mechanism comprises a retaining block 5, the retaining block 5 is arranged on the lower shell 3, a positioning shaft 51 is arranged on the retaining block 5, a transfer block 52 is rotatably arranged on the positioning shaft 51, the transfer block 52 is arranged on the upper shell 35, a positioning block 53 is arranged on the lower shell 3, a cross-shaped rotating shaft 54 is movably arranged on the positioning block 53, a lock table 55 is arranged on the cross-shaped rotating shaft 54, a locking block 56 is arranged on the upper shell 35, the lock table 55 is in contact with the upper surface of the locking block 56, after the use of the hammer blade 34 is completed, the upper shell 35 can be conveniently separated from the lower shell 3 by rotating the cross-shaped rotating shaft 54 to separate the lock table 55 from the locking block 56, so that the hammer blade 34 can be maintained to increase the service life of the hammer blade 34, and the convenience, practicality and flexibility of the lower shell 3 and the upper shell 35 are also increased.

[0032] Further, the air blowing mechanism comprises a shell 6, the shell 6 is arranged on the mounting frame 2 and is in communication with the bottom side of the lower shell 3, a rotating shaft 61 is rotatably arranged on the shell 6, a plurality of fan blades 64 are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the rotating shaft 61, the plurality of fan blades 64 are rotatably arranged in the shell 6, a connecting pipe 65 is arranged on one side of the shell 6, a first transfer box 66 is arranged on the other end of the connecting pipe 65, a first cyclone bin 67 is arranged on the bottom side of the first transfer box 66, a first support frame 68 is arranged on the first cyclone bin 67, an air extractor 69 is arranged on the first transfer box 66, a second transfer box 610 is arranged on the air extractor 69, a second cyclone bin 611 is arranged on the bottom side of the second transfer box 610, a second support frame 612 is arranged on the second cyclone bin 611, a discharge pipe 613 is arranged on the second transfer box 610, a blade mounting disc 62 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 61, a plurality of retaining rods 63 are arranged on the side of the two blade mounting discs 62 close to each other, the arrangement of the fan blades 64 can conveniently convey the broken shell and kernel particles into the first cyclone bin 67 and the second cyclone bin 611 for discharge, and the arrangement of the air extractor 69 can not only assist in the separation of the eucommia winged fruit, but also separate the broken shell and kernel with different sizes.

[0033] Further, the driving mechanism comprises a three-phase asynchronous motor 7, the three-phase asynchronous motor 7 is installed on the chassis 1, an output shaft 71 is installed on the three-phase asynchronous motor 7, a driving wheel 72 is sleeved on the output shaft 71, a first transmission belt 75 is sleeved on the driving wheel 72, a second transmission wheel 74 is sleeved on the other end of the first transmission belt 75, the second transmission wheel 74 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 31, a second transmission belt 76 is sleeved on the driving wheel 72, a first transmission wheel 73 is sleeved on the other end of the second transmission belt 76, the first transmission wheel 73 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 61, the three-phase asynchronous motor 7 drives the output shaft 71 to rotate, the output shaft 71 drives the driving wheel 72 to rotate, the driving wheel 72 drives the first transmission belt 75 to rotate, the first transmission belt 75 drives the second transmission wheel 74, and the driving wheel 72 drives the second transmission belt 76 to rotate, the second transmission belt 76 drives the first transmission wheel 73 to rotate, so that the rotation of the hammer piece 34 and the fan blade 64 can be conveniently powered, and the use of only one three-phase asynchronous motor 7 can save production costs, and the green production can be actively responded.

[0034] The working principle is that when the hull of eucommia fruit needs to be broken, the switch on the three-phase asynchronous motor 7 is started, the three-phase asynchronous motor 7 drives the output shaft 71 to rotate, the output shaft 71 drives the driving wheel 72 to rotate, the driving wheel 72 drives the first transmission belt 75 to rotate, the first transmission belt 75 drives the second transmission wheel 74, and the driving wheel 72 drives the second transmission belt 76 to rotate, the second transmission belt 76 drives the first transmission wheel 73 to rotate, the second transmission wheel 74 drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the rotating shaft 31 drives the rotating disc 32 to rotate, and the rotating disc 32 drives the hammer piece 34 to rotate, at this time, the eucommia fruit is only needed to be put into the space surrounded by the lower shell 3 and the upper shell 35 from the feeding hopper 36, so that the eucommia fruit can be conveniently broken by the rotating hammer piece 34, when the broken eucommia fruit is smaller than the diameter of the filter hole of the filter screen 41, the broken eucommia fruit can fall from the filter screen 41 to the shell 6, at the same time, the first transmission wheel 73 drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate, the rotating shaft 61 drives the fan blade 64 to rotate, the fan blade 64 can conveniently blow the broken shell and kernel into the connecting pipe 65, at the same time, the air extractor 69 is started, the fan in the air extractor 69 rotates, so that the suction force can be conveniently increased, and the shell and kernel are assisted to be transported into the first cyclone bin 67 and the second cyclone bin 611 for discharge.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An equipment for separating the husk of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. alate fruit, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of waste crushing machine, including chassis (1), the chassis (1) is installed with mounting rack (2), mounting rack (2) is installed with crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is installed with screening mechanism and locking mechanism and air blowing mechanism, the chassis (1) is installed with drive mechanism, drive mechanism respectively with crushing mechanism and air blowing mechanism contact, the crushing mechanism includes lower shell (3), lower shell (3) is installed on mounting rack (2), the lower shell (3) is rotatably installed with rotating shaft (31), rotating shaft (31) is sleeved with multiple rotating discs (32), multiple rotating discs (32) are installed with limit shaft (33) annularly equidistant, limit shaft (33) is sleeved with hammer blade (34), and hammer blade (34) is rotatably installed in the inside of lower shell (3); The screening mechanism includes a plug-in slot (4), and the lower shell (3) is provided with the plug-in slot (4). The inner wall of the plug-in slot (4) movably installs a filter screen (41). The air blowing mechanism includes a shell (6), which is installed on the mounting rack (2) and is in communication with the bottom side of the lower shell (3). The shell (6) is rotatably installed with a rotating shaft (61). The rotating shaft (61) is annularly and equidistantly installed with multiple fan blades (64). The multiple fan blades (64) are rotatably installed in the inside of the shell (6). One side of the shell (6) is installed with a connecting pipe (65). The other end of the connecting pipe (65) is installed with a first adapter box (66). The bottom side of the first adapter box (66) is installed with a first cyclone bin (67). The first cyclone bin (67) is installed with a first support frame (68). The first adapter box (66) is installed with an air extractor (69). The air extractor (69) is installed with a second adapter box (610). The bottom side of the second adapter box (610) is installed with a second cyclone bin (611). The second cyclone bin (611) is installed with a second support frame (612). The second adapter box (610) is installed with a discharge pipe (613).

2. The equipment for separating husks from eucommia alata fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower shell (3) is movably installed with an upper shell (35). One side of the upper shell (35) is installed with a feeding hopper (36). The feeding hopper (36) is in communication with the space surrounded by the upper shell (35) and the lower shell (3).

3. The equipment for separating husks from eucommia alata fruit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the upper shell (35) is equidistantly distributed with multiple tooth plates (37), which are the same in shape and size.

4. The equipment for separating husks from eucommia alata according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking mechanism includes a retaining block (5), which is installed on the lower shell (3). The retaining block (5) is installed with a positioning shaft (51). The positioning shaft (51) is rotatably installed with an adapter block (52). The adapter block (52) is installed on the upper shell (35).

5. The equipment for separating husks from eucommia alata according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower shell (3) is installed with a positioning block (53). The positioning block (53) is movably installed with a cross-shaped rotating shaft (54). The cross-shaped rotating shaft (54) is installed with a lock platform (55). The upper shell (35) is installed with a locking block (56). The lock platform (55) is in contact with the upper surface of the locking block (56).

6. The equipment for separating husks from eucommia alata according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (61) is sleeved with a blade mounting disc (62). Multiple retaining rods (63) are installed on the side of the two blade mounting discs (62) close to each other.

7. The equipment for separating husks from eucommia alata according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a three-phase asynchronous motor (7), the three-phase asynchronous motor (7) is installed on the chassis (1), an output shaft (71) is installed on the three-phase asynchronous motor (7), a driving wheel (72) is sleeved on the output shaft (71), a first transmission belt (75) is sleeved on the driving wheel (72), a second transmission wheel (74) is sleeved on the other end of the first transmission belt (75), the second transmission wheel (74) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (31), a second transmission belt (76) is sleeved on the driving wheel (72), a first transmission wheel (73) is sleeved on the other end of the second transmission belt (76), and the first transmission wheel (73) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (61).

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