Positioning jig for forge piece machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a locating jig for forge piece machining, which belongs to the field of forge piece machining and comprises a protective assembly and a locating assembly, the protective assembly comprises a jig table, two first protective plates are installed at the upper end of the jig table, second protective plates are installed on the two sides of the two first protective plates, two pieces of transparent glass are embedded in the second protective plates, and the locating assembly is installed on the jig table. The two sides of the jig table are each provided with two hinge grooves, the lower ends of the two second protection plates are each fixedly connected with two hinge shafts, the two hinge shafts are hinged to the interiors of the hinge grooves, and the positioning assembly comprises a rotating shaft installed at the lower end of the jig table. According to the positioning jig, the protection assembly is matched with the positioning assembly, so that workpieces of different sizes can be stably clamped and positioned, the practicability of the positioning jig is remarkably improved, meanwhile, the positioning jig can be covered and protected through mutual matching of the structures, damage caused by splashing of scrap iron is avoided, and the positioning jig is safe and reliable. Therefore, the use safety of the positioning jig can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forging processing, specifically a positioning fixture for forging processing. Background Technology

[0002] Forging is a process of forming metal materials using pressure processing methods. It features energy saving and excellent product performance. In forging, materials with good plasticity and toughness, such as steel, iron, copper, and aluminum, are typically selected to withstand the pressure during forging. To ensure the stability of forging processing, positioning fixtures are required. The "High-Precision Positioning Fixture for Forging Processing with a Simple Structure" disclosed in application number "CN202121754838.1" is an increasingly mature technology. "During operation, the interaction of the base plate, support block, strip frame, adjustment mechanism, and positioning mechanism allows for better positioning of annular forgings of different diameters, facilitating better processing operations." However, this positioning fixture still has the following drawbacks during use:

[0003] This positioning fixture, with its base plate, support block, strip frame, and adjustment mechanism, can indeed position ring forgings of different diameters. However, the upper fixture has a simple structure, resulting in insufficient stability in its clamping effect. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a positioning fixture that improves positioning stability and enhances practicality. Furthermore, iron filings are generated during forging, posing a safety hazard. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a positioning fixture that provides protection. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a positioning fixture for forging processing, aiming to solve the problem that the protective effect and positioning stability of existing positioning fixtures need to be improved.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a positioning fixture for forging processing, including a protective component and a positioning component;

[0006] The protective assembly includes a jig platform, with two first protective plates installed on the upper end of the jig platform. Second protective plates are installed on both sides of the two first protective plates. Two transparent glass panels are embedded inside the second protective plates. Two hinge slots are opened on both sides of the jig platform. Two hinge shafts are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two second protective plates. The two hinge shafts are hinged inside the hinge slots.

[0007] A positioning assembly includes a rotating shaft mounted on the lower end of a fixture table. Two hinge plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft. A transmission shaft is hinged between the two hinge plates. A connecting plate is hinged to the end of the transmission shaft. A positioning plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the connecting plate. A first bevel gear is detachably mounted on the lower end of the rotating shaft. A servo motor is mounted on the lower end of the fixture table. A second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed together.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the upper end of the fixture table has two strip grooves, and the lower ends of the two first guard plates are fixedly connected to strip plates, which are snapped into the inside of the strip grooves.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the inner wall of the second guard plate is fixedly connected with two clamping plates, and the opposite surfaces of the two first guard plates are fixedly connected with limiting strips. The upper end of the limiting strips has two slots, and the clamping plates are engaged inside the slots.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the upper end of the fixture table has two guide grooves.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two hinge pieces are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates, and the two hinge pieces are hinged to one end of the transmission shaft.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a limiting hole is provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft, and a limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first bevel gear, with the limiting shaft inserted into the limiting hole.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two guide blocks are fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the positioning plate, and both guide blocks are slidably connected inside the guide groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. When performing forging operations, the workpiece is first placed on the upper part of the fixture table. Then, the servo motor is started to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, which in turn drives the first bevel gear and its upper shaft to rotate. By rotating the hinge plates on both sides of the shaft, the transmission shaft is pulled, which drives the connecting plate and its upper positioning plate to rotate. By moving the guide block along the guide groove, the two positioning plates can be controlled to move closer or further apart to clamp the workpiece. In addition, the first and second bevel gears, as a transmission mechanism, work together with the positioning plates to stably clamp and position the workpiece. Compared with the positioning fixture in the existing technology "a high-precision positioning fixture for forging processing with a simple structure", this utility model, through the above-mentioned structure, can not only position workpieces of different sizes, but also improve the clamping and positioning stability, thereby enhancing the practicality of the positioning fixture.

[0016] 2. When forging the workpiece, firstly, two first guard plates are installed on both ends of the upper surface of the fixture table. At this time, the second guard plates on both sides of the fixture table are controlled to rotate around the hinge axis and interlock with the two first guard plates, thereby covering the fixture table. The presence of transparent glass facilitates observation of the operation. The first guard plates and the second guard plates can limit the movement of iron chips. Compared with the positioning fixture in the existing technology "a high-precision positioning fixture for forging processing with a simple structure", this utility model significantly improves the safety of the positioning fixture through the cooperation of the above structures. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is an open view of the protective component structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is an anatomical diagram of the protective component structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first protective plate structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a disassembled diagram of the positioning component structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 100, protective component; 101, jig table; 102, first protective plate; 103, second protective plate; 104, transparent glass; 105, hinge groove; 106, hinge shaft; 111, strip groove; 112, strip plate; 121, clamping plate; 122, limiting strip; 123, clamping slot; 131, guide groove;

[0023] 200. Positioning component; 201. Rotating shaft; 202. Hinge plate; 203. Drive shaft; 204. Connecting plate; 205. Positioning plate; 206. First bevel gear; 207. Servo motor; 208. Second bevel gear; 211. Hinge piece; 221. Limiting hole; 222. Limiting shaft; 231. Guide block. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a positioning fixture for forging processing, including a protective component 100 and a positioning component 200;

[0026] The protective component 100 includes a jig table 101. Two first protective plates 102 are installed on the upper end of the jig table 101. Two second protective plates 103 are installed on both sides of the two first protective plates 102. Two transparent glass 104 are embedded inside the second protective plates 103. Two hinge slots 105 are opened on both sides of the jig table 101. Two hinge shafts 106 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the two second protective plates 103. The two hinge shafts 106 are hinged inside the hinge slots 105.

[0027] The positioning component 200 includes a rotating shaft 201 mounted on the lower end of the fixture table 101. Two hinge plates 202 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft 201. A transmission shaft 203 is hinged between the two hinge plates 202. A connecting plate 204 is hinged to the end of the transmission shaft 203. A positioning plate 205 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the connecting plate 204. A first bevel gear 206 is detachably mounted on the lower end of the rotating shaft 201. A servo motor 207 is mounted on the lower end of the fixture table 101. A second bevel gear 208 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 207. The first bevel gear 206 and the second bevel gear 208 are meshed together.

[0028] In one specific embodiment, the protective component 100, in conjunction with the positioning component 200, not only enables stable clamping and positioning of workpieces of different sizes, significantly enhancing the practicality of the positioning fixture, but also provides a protective enclosure for the fixture, preventing damage from flying metal filings. This improves the safety of the positioning fixture. In use, the workpiece is first placed on the upper end of the fixture table 101. Then, the second guard plate 103 is rotated around its hinge shaft 106, causing the two second guard plates 103 and the first guard plate 102 to engage with each other, thus providing a protective enclosure for the fixture table 101. The cover is then activated, and the servo motor 207 drives the second bevel gear 208 to rotate, which in turn drives the first bevel gear 206 and its upper shaft 201 to rotate. By rotating the hinge plates 202 on both sides of the shaft 201, the transmission shaft 203 can be pulled, which controls the two connecting plates 204 and the positioning plate 205 to move closer to each other, thereby enabling the workpiece to be clamped and positioned. During workpiece processing, the transparent glass 104 on the surface of the first guard plate 102 and the second guard plate 103 facilitates observation. At the same time, the above structures work together to facilitate stable positioning of the workpiece, thereby enhancing the practicality of the positioning fixture.

[0029] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4 The upper end of the fixture table 101 has two strip grooves 111, and the lower ends of the two first guard plates 102 are fixedly connected to strip plates 112, which are snapped into the inside of the strip grooves 111.

[0030] In one specific embodiment, the strip plate 112 is snapped into the strip groove 111, which can facilitate the easy assembly and disassembly of the first guard plate 102.

[0031] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4 The inner wall of the second guard plate 103 is fixedly connected with two clamping plates 121. The opposite surfaces of the two first guard plates 102 are fixedly connected with limit strips 122. The upper end of the limit strips 122 has two slots 123, and the clamping plates 121 are engaged inside the slots 123.

[0032] In one specific embodiment, the card plate 121 is snapped into the slot 123, which can improve the installation stability and tightness between the second guard plate 103 and the first guard plate 102.

[0033] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4 The upper end of the fixture platform 101 has two guide grooves 131.

[0034] In one specific embodiment, the guide groove 131 is used to guide the positioning plate 205.

[0035] Please see Figure 5 Two hinge pieces 211 are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates 204, and the two hinge pieces 211 are hinged to one end of the drive shaft 203.

[0036] In one specific embodiment, the hinge plate 211 and the drive shaft 203 are hinged to each other, which facilitates the control of the tilt of the drive shaft 203 to pull the positioning plate 205.

[0037] Please see Figure 5 A limiting hole 221 is provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft 201, and a limiting shaft 222 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first bevel gear 206. The limiting shaft 222 is inserted into the inside of the limiting hole 221.

[0038] In one specific embodiment, the limiting shaft 222 is inserted into the limiting hole 221, which can improve the ease of disassembly and assembly between the first bevel gear 206 and the rotating shaft 201.

[0039] Please see Figures 3-5 Two guide blocks 231 are fixedly connected between the connecting plate 204 and the positioning plate 205, and both guide blocks 231 are slidably connected inside the guide groove 131.

[0040] In one specific embodiment, the guide block 231 moves along the guide groove 131 to guide the connecting plate 204 and help improve the clamping stability of the positioning plate 205 on the workpiece.

[0041] Working principle: In use, the workpiece is first placed on the upper end of the fixture table 101. Then, the second guard plate 103 is rotated around the hinge shaft 106, causing the two second guard plates 103 and the first guard plate 102 to engage with each other, thus covering the fixture table 101. Next, the servo motor 207 is started to rotate the second bevel gear 208, which in turn rotates the first bevel gear 206 and its upper shaft 201. By rotating the hinge plates 202 on both sides of the shaft 201, the transmission shaft 203 is pulled, which controls the two connecting plates 204 and the positioning plate 205 to move closer together, so as to clamp and position the workpiece. During workpiece processing, the transparent glass 104 on the surface of the first guard plate 102 and the second guard plate 103 facilitates observation. At the same time, the above structure also facilitates stable positioning of the workpiece, thus enhancing the practicality of the positioning fixture.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A positioning fixture for forging processing, characterized in that, include: The protective assembly (100) includes a jig table (101), on which two first protective plates (102) are installed at the upper end, and on both sides of the two first protective plates (102) are second protective plates (103). Two transparent glass (104) are embedded in the interior of the second protective plates (103). Two hinge slots (105) are opened on both sides of the jig table (101), and two hinge shafts (106) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two second protective plates (103). The two hinge shafts (106) are hinged inside the hinge slots (105). The positioning component (200) includes a rotating shaft (201) mounted on the lower end of the fixture table (101). Two hinge plates (202) are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft (201). A transmission shaft (203) is hinged between the two hinge plates (202). A connecting plate (204) is hinged to the end of the transmission shaft (203). A positioning plate (205) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the connecting plate (204). A first bevel gear (206) is detachably mounted on the lower end of the transmission shaft (203). A servo motor (207) is mounted on the lower end of the fixture table (101). A second bevel gear (208) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (207). The first bevel gear (206) and the second bevel gear (208) are meshed together.

2. The positioning fixture for forging processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the fixture table (101) has two strip grooves (111), and the lower ends of the two first guard plates (102) are fixedly connected to strip plates (112), which are snapped into the inside of the strip grooves (111).

3. A positioning fixture for forging processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the second guard plate (103) is fixedly connected with two clamping plates (121), and the opposite surfaces of the two first guard plates (102) are fixedly connected with limiting strips (122). The upper end of the limiting strips (122) has two slots (123), and the clamping plates (121) are engaged inside the slots (123).

4. A positioning fixture for forging processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the fixture table (101) has two guide grooves (131).

5. A positioning fixture for forging processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two hinge pieces (211) are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates (204), and the two hinge pieces (211) are hinged to one end of the transmission shaft (203).

6. A positioning fixture for forging processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the rotating shaft (201) has a limiting hole (221), and the upper end of the first bevel gear (206) is fixedly connected to a limiting shaft (222), which is inserted into the limiting hole (221).

7. A positioning fixture for forging processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two guide blocks (231) are fixedly connected between the connecting plate (204) and the positioning plate (205), and both guide blocks (231) are slidably connected inside the guide groove (131).

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