Numerically-controlled lathe for machining aluminum alloy parts

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control lathes, in particular to a numerical control lathe for machining aluminum alloy parts, which comprises a lathe body, a conveying component, a scrap trolley, a scrap brushing component and a scrap blocking component, a discharge hopper is connected below the lathe body, the conveying component is connected below the discharge hopper, and the scrap trolley is arranged at the discharge end of the conveying component. According to the numerical control lathe for machining the aluminum alloy parts, the aluminum alloy parts are machined through the lathe body, waste chips generated during machining fall onto the conveying assembly through the discharging hopper, the waste chips can be conveyed into the waste chip trolley through the conveying assembly to be collected in a centralized mode, and the waste chip collecting and cleaning efficiency is improved; and through the cleaning brush attached to the conveying belt on the mounting plate, waste chips adhering to the return conveying belt can be scraped off, the hung waste chips can fall into the waste chip trolley to be collected, recycling is convenient, the situation that the adhered waste chips fall on the ground due to the gravity effect is avoided, and the waste chip collecting and cleaning effect is enhanced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to numerical control lathe technical field especially relates to a numerical control lathe for aluminum alloy part processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Numerical control machine tool is mainly used for the machining work of parts, and usually needs to polish or saw cut the parts, and waste chips are generated in the machining process, and the chip removal device of the numerical control machine tool is used for collecting the waste chips, so that the generated waste chips can be cleaned, thereby preventing the generated waste chips from being accumulated in the numerical control machine tool and affecting the normal operation of the numerical control machine tool, and the chip removal device needs to be used with the waste chip car.

[0003] The numerical control machine tool chip removal device disclosed in the utility model No. CN220330696U includes a chip removal shell, a transmission device is arranged at the chip removal shell, a chip removal port is arranged on one side of the chip removal shell, a waste chip car is arranged at the bottom end of the chip removal port, a fixing mechanism is arranged between the waste chip car and the chip removal shell, the fixing mechanism is used for fixing the waste chip car, so that the waste chips can accurately fall into the waste chip car. However, since the chips generated by the numerical control machine tool have certain viscosity, part of the chips will stick to the return conveying belt when the conveying belt conveys the chips, and it is difficult for the chips to enter the waste chip car. When the conveying belt returns, the stuck chips are easy to fall to the ground under the action of gravity, and the staff needs to clean up, which increases the workload of the staff and affects the working environment. UTILITARIAN CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art, provides a numerical control lathe for aluminum alloy part processing, including lathe body, conveying assembly, waste chip car, brush chip subassembly and fender chip subassembly, the lathe body lower joint has the discharge hopper, conveying assembly is connected in the discharge hopper below, the waste chip car sets up in the conveying assembly delivery end, the waste chip car passes through the limiting component and is connected with conveying assembly, the brush chip subassembly sets up on the conveying assembly, the fender chip subassembly sets up in the lathe body interior, the brush chip subassembly includes the fixed frame, the fixed frame passes through bolt and is detachably connected with conveying assembly, the fixed frame is connected with the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is connected with the cleaning brush.

[0005] As a further description of the above technical scheme: the lathe body is provided with a chuck and a tool holder, a protection door is arranged on the lathe body, an observation frame is arranged on the protection door, and a control box is arranged on the lathe body.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: the conveying assembly comprises a conveying frame connected below the discharge hopper, a conveying belt is arranged on the conveying frame, the conveying belt is connected with a drive box through a drive shaft, and a plurality of baffles are arranged on the conveying belt.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the chip stopping assembly comprises a material stopping frame connected below the transmission plate, the transmission plate is connected with a lead screw, one end of the lead screw is connected with a servo motor, and the other end of the lead screw is connected with the lathe body through a bearing seat.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the transmission plate is connected with an electric lifting rod below, and the electric lifting rod is detachably connected with the material stopping frame below.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the limiting assembly comprises a limiting plate, and a limiting bolt is arranged on the limiting plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the waste chip vehicle is provided below with a bottom plate, and a limiting groove matched with the limiting plate is formed in one side of the bottom plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the conveying assembly is provided with a protective plate on both sides.

[0012] The above technical solution has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0013] The lathe body is used for machining the aluminum alloy part, the waste chips generated in the machining are dropped into the conveying assembly through the discharge hopper, the conveying assembly can convey the waste chips to the inside of the waste chip vehicle for centralized collection, the waste chip collection and cleaning efficiency is accelerated, the cleaning brush matched with the conveying belt on the mounting plate can scrape off the waste chips adhered on the return conveying belt, the adhered waste chips can drop into the waste chip vehicle for collection, recycling is facilitated, the adhered waste chips are prevented from dropping on the ground due to gravity, and the waste chip collection and cleaning effect is enhanced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the numerical control lathe in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is an internal schematic view of the numerical control lathe in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the chip brushing assembly in the numerical control lathe;

[0017] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the conveying assembly in the numerical control lathe;

[0018] Figure 5 For Figure 2 Structure diagram of the material blocking frame in the numerical control lathe;

[0019] Figure 6 For Figure 2 Local enlarged view of A in the numerical control lathe.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1, lathe body; 2, discharge hopper; 3, conveying assembly; 4, scrap car; 5, scrap brushing assembly; 6, scrap blocking assembly; 7, limiting assembly; 8, chuck; 9, tool holder; 10, protective door; 11, observation frame; 12, control box; 13, bottom plate; 14, limiting groove; 15, protective plate; 31, conveying frame; 32, conveying belt; 33, drive box; 34, baffle; 51, fixing frame; 52, mounting plate; 53, cleaning brush; 61, material blocking frame; 62, transmission plate; 63, lead screw; 64, servo motor; 65, electric lifting rod; 71, limiting plate; 72, limiting bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be further pointed out that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "provided", "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be connected inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] For example, Figures 1-6As shown, the utility model discloses a numerical control lathe for aluminum alloy part processing, it is including: lathe body 1, conveying assembly 3, scrap car 4, brush scrap component 5 and scrap component 6, the lathe body 1 below is connected with discharge hopper 2, conveying assembly 3 is connected in discharge hopper 2 below, scrap car 4 sets up in conveying assembly 3 discharge end, scrap car 4 is connected with conveying assembly 3 through limiting component 7, brush scrap component 5 sets up on conveying assembly 3, scrap component 6 sets up in the inside of lathe body 1, brush scrap component 5 includes fixed frame 51, and fixed frame 51 is detachably connected with conveying assembly 3 through bolt, and fixed frame 51 is connected with mounting plate 52, and mounting plate 52 is connected with cleaning brush 53, and cleaning brush 53 is attached with conveying belt 32.

[0025] In the embodiment, the aluminum alloy parts are processed by the lathe body 1, the waste generated by the processing falls into the conveying assembly 3 through the discharge hopper 2, the conveying assembly 3 can convey the waste to the inside of the scrap car 4 for centralized collection, the cleaning efficiency of the waste is improved, the cleaning brush 53 attached with the conveying belt 32 on the mounting plate 52 can scrape off the waste adhered to the return conveying belt 32, the adhered waste falls into the scrap car 4 for collection, the waste can be conveniently recycled, the adhered waste is prevented from falling to the ground due to gravity, and the waste collection and cleaning effect is improved.

[0026] Wherein, the chuck 8 and the tool holder 9 are arranged in the lathe body 1, the protective door 10 is arranged on the lathe body 1, the observation frame 11 is arranged on the protective door 10, and the control box 12 is arranged on the lathe body 1; the inside working condition is observed through the observation frame 11 on the protective door 10, and the device is controlled to work through the control box 12.

[0027] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 , specifically, the conveying assembly 3 includes a conveying frame 31 connected below the discharge hopper 2, a conveying belt 32 provided on the conveying frame 31, a drive shaft connected with a drive box 33, and a plurality of baffles 34 provided on the conveying belt 32; the conveying belt 32 is driven to move by the drive shaft through the operation of the drive box 33, the waste is conveyed by the conveying belt 32, and the conveying effect is enhanced by the plurality of baffles 34 provided on the conveying belt 32 to prevent the waste from falling back.

[0028] Wherein, the conveying assembly 3 is provided with a protective plate 15 on both sides; the conveying belt 32 on both sides is shielded by the protective plate 15 to prevent the waste from falling.

[0029] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, specifically, the chip blocking assembly 6 includes a blocking frame 61 connected below a transmission plate 62, the transmission plate 62 is connected with a lead screw 63, one end of the lead screw 63 is connected with a servo motor 64, and the other end of the lead screw 63 is connected with the lathe body 1 through a bearing seat; by covering the workpiece with the blocking frame 61, the workpiece during machining can be shielded, and the generated chips can be blocked by the blocking frame 61, preventing the generated chips from flying everywhere, and the chips fall along the inner wall of the blocking frame 61 into the discharge hopper 2, which can maximize the collection of the generated chips during machining, reducing the difficulty of cleaning the chips later.

[0030] Wherein, the transmission plate 62 is connected with an electric lifting rod 65 below, and the electric lifting rod 65 is detachably connected with the blocking frame 61 below; by controlling the servo motor 64 to work, the lead screw 63 can be driven to rotate, driving the transmission plate 62 and the blocking frame 61 to move horizontally, the position of the blocking frame 61 can be adjusted, and by controlling the electric lifting rod 65 to work, the height of the blocking frame 61 can be adjusted, so that the blocking frame 61 can be maximally close to the workpiece, and the flying chips can be better blocked.

[0031] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6 Specifically, the limiting assembly 7 includes a limiting plate 71 connected with the conveying assembly 3, the limiting plate 71 is provided with a limiting pin 72, and the waste cart 4 is provided with a bottom plate 13 below, and the bottom plate 13 is provided with a limiting groove 14 on one side which is matched with the limiting plate 71; by connecting the limiting groove 14 in the bottom plate 13 below the waste cart 4 with the limiting plate 71, and then fixed by the limiting pin 72, the waste cart 4 can be positioned.

[0032] Working principle: the staff processes the aluminum alloy parts through the lathe body 1, the generated waste is dropped into the conveying assembly 3 through the discharge hopper 2, and the waste is conveyed to the inside of the waste cart 4 through the conveying assembly 3 for centralized collection, which speeds up the waste collection and cleaning efficiency, and the cleaning brush 53 on the mounting plate 52 which is matched with the conveying belt 32 can scrape off the waste adhered on the return conveying belt 32, and the adhered waste will fall into the waste cart 4 for collection, which is convenient for recycling, avoids the adhered waste from falling to the ground due to gravity, and enhances the waste collection and cleaning effect.

[0033] It is to be noted that the relational terms herein, such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0034] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and limit the utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that the persons skilled in the art can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited by the claims and the entire scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A CNC lathe for machining of aluminum alloy components, characterized in that, Include: The lathe body (1) is connected below the discharge hopper (2); The conveying assembly (3) is connected below the discharge hopper (2); The scrap car (4) is arranged at the discharge end of the conveying assembly (3), and the scrap car (4) is connected with the conveying assembly (3) through the limiting assembly (7); The brush assembly (5) is arranged on the conveying assembly (3); The chip stopping assembly (6) is arranged inside the lathe body (1); The brush assembly (5) includes a fixing frame (51) which is detachably connected with the conveying assembly (3) through bolts, an installation plate (52) is connected to the fixing frame (51), and a cleaning brush (53) is connected to the installation plate (52).

2. A CNC lathe for machining of aluminum alloy components as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The lathe body (1) is provided with a chuck (8) and a tool holder (9), the lathe body (1) is provided with a protection door (10), the protection door (10) is provided with an observation frame (11), and the lathe body (1) is provided with a control box (12).

3. A CNC lathe for machining of aluminum alloy components as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The conveying assembly (3) includes a conveying frame (31) connected below the discharge hopper (2), a conveying belt (32) provided on the conveying frame (31), a drive shaft connected with a drive box (33), and a plurality of baffles (34) provided on the conveying belt (32).

4. The CNC lathe for machining of aluminum alloy components as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The chip stopping assembly (6) includes a material blocking frame (61) connected below a transmission plate (62), the transmission plate (62) is connected with a lead screw (63), one end of the lead screw (63) is connected with a servo motor (64), and the other end of the lead screw (63) is connected with the lathe body (1) through a bearing seat.

5. A CNC lathe for machining of aluminum alloy components as claimed in claim 4 wherein: The transmission plate (62) is connected below the electric lifting rod (65), and the electric lifting rod (65) is detachably connected with the material blocking frame (61).

6. A CNC lathe for machining of aluminum alloy components as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The limiting assembly (7) includes a limiting plate (71) provided with a limiting latch (72).

7. A CNC lathe for machining of aluminum alloy components as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The bottom plate (13) is arranged below the scrap car (4), and a limiting groove (14) matched with the limiting plate (71) is formed in one side of the bottom plate (13).

8. A CNC lathe for machining of aluminum alloy components as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The conveying assembly (3) is provided with a protection plate (15) on both sides.

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