Drum-shaped chuck for fan shaft machining tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drum-shaped chuck for a fan shaft processing machine tool, and relates to the technical field of fan shaft processing, the drum-shaped chuck comprises a fixed base, a movable block, a left threaded rod and a right threaded rod, the upper surface of the fixed base is provided with a built-in groove, and a chuck mechanism is installed above the movable block through a fixed block; a connecting plate is installed on the upper surface of the right side of the movable block, and a first sliding strip and a second sliding strip are installed on the left side and the right side of the left-right threaded rod correspondingly. A supporting frame is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the fixed base, and a balancing weight is installed on the left side of the movable block through a movable strip. According to the drum-shaped chuck for the fan shaft machining tool, the left threaded rod and the right threaded rod are arranged, when the left threaded rod and the right threaded rod rotate, the first sliding strip and the second sliding strip can be driven to move relatively, the first sliding strip and the second sliding strip drive the connecting strip to move relatively, the connecting strip drives the clamping blocks to move relatively, a fan shaft is clamped and fixed through the clamping blocks, and more convenience and rapidness are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fan shaft processing technology, specifically a drum-shaped chuck for a fan shaft processing machine tool. Background Technology

[0002] The fan shaft is the shaft in a fan that transmits power or carries the impeller. It typically consists of several components, including bearings and bearing housings, shaft end covers, and shaft seals. The main function of the fan shaft is to transmit torque, connect the fan blades to the fan base, and ensure the normal operation of the fan.

[0003] Fan shafts are made from a variety of materials, commonly including carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, and aluminum alloy. Different materials can be selected based on the specific application requirements. During machine processing, the fan shaft needs to be secured using a chuck.

[0004] For example, a machine tool chuck accessory with application number 202221433091.4 that is easy to disassemble allows for easy removal of the chuck by simply pulling outwards on the elastic rod to disengage it from the chuck hole. This facilitates disassembly and cleaning, helping to maintain chuck cleanliness and ensure machining quality. However, this device still has certain drawbacks.

[0005] When fixing the workpiece, the clamping rods need to be rotated sequentially to clamp and fix the workpiece. The operation is cumbersome and laborious. In addition, the height of the chuck cannot be adjusted, resulting in low applicability.

[0006] Therefore, we propose a drum-shaped chuck for a fan shaft machining machine tool to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a drum-shaped chuck for a fan shaft processing machine tool, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, that when fixing workpieces, it is necessary to rotate the chuck rods in sequence to clamp and fix the workpieces, which is cumbersome and laborious, and at the same time, the height of the chuck cannot be adjusted, resulting in low applicability.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drum-shaped chuck for a fan shaft processing machine tool, comprising a fixed base, a movable block, and left and right threaded rods. The upper surface of the fixed base has an internal groove, and the movable block is disposed inside the internal groove. A chuck mechanism is mounted above the movable block via the fixed block. A connecting plate is mounted on the upper right side of the movable block, and left and right threaded rods are mounted on the connecting plate. A first slide bar and a second slide bar are respectively mounted on the left and right sides of the left and right threaded rods, and connecting strips are mounted on both the first and second slide bars. A clamping block is mounted on the opposite side of each connecting strip. A support frame is mounted on the left side of the upper surface of the fixed base, and a servo motor is mounted on the upper surface of the support frame. A ball screw is mounted on the lower end of the servo motor via an output shaft. A counterweight is mounted on the left side of the movable block via the movable strip.

[0009] Preferably, the fixed base is equipped with fixed ear plates on both the left and right sides, and each fixed ear plate is provided with threaded holes.

[0010] The above structural design facilitates the installation of the drum-shaped chuck on a machine tool used for fan shaft machining via a fixed lug plate.

[0011] Preferably, bearing components are installed on the left and right threaded rods, and two bearing components are provided, with the bearing components fixed to the upper surface of the movable block.

[0012] By adopting the above structural design, the bearing components limit the left and right threaded rods, making the left and right threaded rods more stable when rotating under force and preventing them from deviating.

[0013] Preferably, the first and second slide bars both form a sliding connection structure with the left and right threaded rods, the connecting bar forms a sliding connection structure with the chuck mechanism, the clamping block is located inside the chuck mechanism, and the clamping block has an arc-shaped structure design.

[0014] With the above structural design, when the left and right threaded rods rotate, they can drive the first slide bar and the second slide bar to move relative to each other. The first slide bar and the second slide bar drive the connecting bar to move relative to each other. The connecting bar drives the clamping block to move relative to each other. The clamping block clamps and fixes the fan shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the movable block has a "T" shaped structure design, and a guide rod is installed on the upper right side of the movable block.

[0016] With the above structural design, the movable block can move up and down along the guide rod when subjected to force, and the guide rod plays a guiding role in the up and down movement of the movable block.

[0017] Preferably, the guide rod and the ball screw are parallel to each other, and the movable block is slidably connected to the guide rod.

[0018] With the above structural design, the servo motor is started, and the servo motor drives the ball screw to rotate through the output shaft. The ball screw drives the movable block to move up and down, thereby driving the chuck mechanism above to move up and down, which makes it easier to adjust the height of the chuck mechanism, making it more convenient to process the fan shaft.

[0019] Preferably, the ball screw and the movable block form a sliding connection structure, and a groove is provided on the support frame, with the movable bar slidably connected to the groove.

[0020] With the above structural design, when the movable block moves up and down under force, the movable bar on the left side of the movable block can move up and down along the slide groove, thereby providing a further limiting and guiding function for the movable block. At the same time, when the movable block moves up and down, the counterweight on the left side of the movable block can balance the movable block, making the movable block more stable when moving up and down.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the drum-shaped chuck for fan shaft processing machine tool:

[0022] 1. It is equipped with left and right threaded rods. When the left and right threaded rods rotate, they can drive the first slide bar and the second slide bar to move relative to each other. The first slide bar and the second slide bar drive the connecting bar to move relative to each other. The connecting bar drives the clamping block to move relative to each other. The clamping block clamps and fixes the fan shaft, which is more convenient and faster.

[0023] 2. Equipped with a ball screw, when the servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the ball screw to rotate through the output shaft. The ball screw drives the movable block to move up and down, thereby driving the chuck mechanism above to move up and down, which facilitates the adjustment of the height of the chuck mechanism, making it more convenient to process the fan shaft.

[0024] 3. It is equipped with a movable bar and a counterweight. When the movable block moves up and down under force, the movable bar on the left side of the movable block can move up and down along the slide, thereby providing a further limiting and guiding function for the movable block. At the same time, when the movable block moves up and down, the counterweight on the left side of the movable block can balance the movable block, making the movable block more stable when moving up and down. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-section of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a top view of the chuck mechanism of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding block structure of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the chuck mechanism of this utility model.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Fixed base; 2. Fixed ear plate; 3. Internal groove; 4. Movable block; 5. Fixed block; 6. Chuck mechanism; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Left and right threaded rods; 9. Bearing components; 10. First slide bar; 11. Second slide bar; 12. Connecting bar; 13. Clamping block; 14. Support frame; 15. Guide rod; 16. Servo motor; 17. Ball screw; 18. Slide groove; 19. Movable bar; 20. Counterweight. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Please see Figures 1-6This utility model provides a technical solution: a drum-shaped chuck for a fan shaft machining machine tool, comprising a fixed base 1, fixed ear plates 2, an internal groove 3, a movable block 4, a fixed block 5, a chuck mechanism 6, a connecting plate 7, left and right threaded rods 8, bearing components 9, a first slide bar 10, a second slide bar 11, a connecting bar 12, a clamping block 13, a support frame 14, a guide rod 15, a servo motor 16, a ball screw 17, a slide groove 18, a movable bar 19, and a counterweight 20. Fixed ear plates 2 are installed on both the left and right sides of the fixed base 1, and each fixed ear plate 2 has threaded holes to facilitate the installation of the drum-shaped chuck on the fan shaft machining machine tool. An internal groove 3 is provided on the upper surface of the fixed base 1, and a movable block 4 is disposed inside the internal groove 3. The chuck mechanism 6 is installed above the movable block 4 via the fixed block 5. A connecting plate 7 is installed on the upper right side of the movable block 4, and left and right threaded rods 8 are installed on the connecting plate 7. Bearing components 9 are installed on the left and right threaded rods 8. There are two bearing components 9, which are fixed on the upper surface of the movable block 4. The bearing components 9 limit the left and right threaded rods 8, making the left and right threaded rods 8 more stable when rotating under force and preventing them from shifting. The left and right sides of the left and right threaded rods 8 are respectively equipped with a first slide bar 10 and a second slide bar 11. The first slide bar 10 and the second slide bar 11 form a sliding connection structure with the left and right threaded rods 8. The connecting bar 12 forms a sliding connection structure with the chuck mechanism 6. The clamping block 13 is located inside the chuck mechanism 6. The clamping block 13 has an arc-shaped structure design. When the left and right threaded rods 8 rotate, they can drive the first slide bar 10 and the second slide bar 11 to move relative to each other. The first slide bar 10 and the second slide bar 11 drive the connecting bar 12 to move relative to each other. The connecting bar 12 drives the clamping block 13 to move relative to each other. The clamping block 13 clamps and fixes the fan shaft. The first slide bar 10 and the second slide bar 11 are both equipped with the connecting bar 12, and the opposite side of the connecting bar 12 is equipped with the clamping block 13.

[0034] A support frame 14 is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the fixed base 1. The movable block 4 has a "T"-shaped structure design. A guide rod 15 is installed on the upper right side of the movable block 4. When the movable block 4 is subjected to force, it can move up and down along the guide rod 15. The guide rod 15 guides the up and down movement of the movable block 4. The guide rod 15 and the ball screw 17 are parallel to each other, and the movable block 4 and the guide rod 15 are slidably connected. When the servo motor 16 is started, the servo motor 16 drives the ball screw 17 to rotate through the output shaft. The ball screw 17 drives the movable block 4 to move up and down, thereby driving the chuck mechanism 6 above to move up and down. This facilitates the adjustment of the height of the chuck mechanism 6, making it more convenient to process the fan shaft. Furthermore, a servo motor 16 is mounted on the upper surface of the support frame 14, and a ball screw 17 is mounted on the lower end of the servo motor 16 via an output shaft. The ball screw 17 and the movable block 4 form a sliding connection structure. A groove 18 is provided on the support frame 14, and the movable bar 19 is slidably connected to the groove 18. When the movable block 4 moves up and down under force, the movable bar 19 on the left side of the movable block 4 can move up and down along the groove 18, thereby further limiting and guiding the movable block 4. At the same time, when the movable block 4 moves up and down, the counterweight 20 on the left side of the movable block 4 can balance the movable block 4, making the movable block 4 more stable when moving up and down. The counterweight 20 is mounted on the left side of the movable block 4 via the movable bar 19.

[0035] Working principle: When using the drum chuck for fan shaft processing machine tool, firstly, the drum chuck is installed on the fan shaft processing machine tool by fixing the ear plate 2. The fan shaft is placed on the chuck mechanism 6. Rotating the left and right threaded rods 8 can drive the first slide bar 10 and the second slide bar 11 to move relative to each other. The first slide bar 10 and the second slide bar 11 drive the connecting bar 12 to move relative to each other. The connecting bar 12 drives the clamping block 13 to move relative to each other. The fan shaft is clamped and fixed by the clamping block 13. Then, the fan shaft is processed by the processing components of the machine tool.

[0036] The servo motor 16 is started, and the servo motor 16 drives the ball screw 17 to rotate through the output shaft. The ball screw 17 drives the movable block 4 to move up and down, thereby driving the chuck mechanism 6 above to move up and down, which facilitates the adjustment of the height of the chuck mechanism 6, making it more convenient to process the fan shaft. This completes a series of tasks. Content not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0037] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drum-shaped chuck for a fan shaft machining machine tool, comprising a fixed base (1), a movable block (4), and left and right threaded rods (8), characterized in that: The upper surface of the fixed base (1) is provided with an internal groove (3), and a movable block (4) is provided inside the internal groove (3). A chuck mechanism (6) is installed above the movable block (4) via a fixed block (5). A connecting plate (7) is installed on the upper right side of the movable block (4), and left and right threaded rods (8) are installed on the connecting plate (7). A first slide bar (10) and a second slide bar (11) are installed on the left and right sides of the left and right threaded rods (8), respectively. A connecting bar (12) is installed on both the first slide bar (10) and the second slide bar (11), and a clamping block (13) is installed on the opposite side of the connecting bar (12). A support frame (14) is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the fixed base (1), and a servo motor (16) is installed on the upper surface of the support frame (14). A ball screw (17) is installed at the lower end of the servo motor (16) through the output shaft. A counterweight (20) is installed on the left side of the movable block (4) through the movable strip (19).

2. The drum-shaped chuck for a fan shaft machining machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed base (1) is equipped with fixed ear plates (2) on both the left and right sides, and each fixed ear plate (2) has a threaded hole.

3. The drum-shaped chuck for a fan shaft machining machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right threaded rods (8) are equipped with bearing components (9), and there are two bearing components (9). The bearing components (9) are fixed on the upper surface of the movable block (4).

4. The drum-shaped chuck for a fan shaft machining machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first slide bar (10) and the second slide bar (11) are both connected to the left and right threaded rods (8) in a sliding connection structure. The connecting bar (12) is connected to the chuck mechanism (6) in a sliding connection structure. The clamping block (13) is located inside the chuck mechanism (6) and has an arc-shaped structure design.

5. The drum-shaped chuck for a fan shaft machining machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable block (4) has a "T" shaped structure design, and a guide rod (15) is installed on the upper right side of the movable block (4).

6. The drum-shaped chuck for a fan shaft machining machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide rod (15) and the ball screw (17) are parallel to each other, and the movable block (4) is slidably connected to the guide rod (15).

7. The drum-shaped chuck for a fan shaft machining machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ball screw (17) and the movable block (4) form a sliding connection structure. The support frame (14) is provided with a groove (18), and the movable strip (19) is slidably connected to the groove (18).

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