Turbulent flow structure, vehicle body structure and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model provides a turbulent flow structure, a vehicle body structure and a vehicle, in the turbulent flow structure, a turbulent flow assembly is provided with an accommodating space for accommodating a windscreen wiper and a movable window communicated with the accommodating space; the moving assembly is connected with the turbulent flow cover plate and used for driving the turbulent flow cover plate to move in the front-back direction or the left-right direction of the vehicle. The lifting assembly is arranged on the turbulent flow assembly, connected with the moving assembly and used for driving the moving assembly to move up and down along the vehicle; the turbulent flow cover plate is used for blocking or not blocking the movable window of the turbulent flow assembly; through cooperation of the moving assembly and the lifting assembly, the turbulent flow cover plate can be controlled to move in two directions (namely, the turbulent flow cover plate moves in the up-down direction of a vehicle and moves in the front-back direction of the vehicle or the left-right direction of the vehicle), the movable window is blocked or not blocked, the windscreen wiper is hidden or displayed, the concealment is better, the appearance is attractive, and theft prevention is achieved; and the aesthetic property, the safety and the scientific property of the product are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aerodynamic structure technology, and in particular to an aerodynamic structure, a vehicle body structure, and a vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] A spoiler structure is a structure designed to improve and optimize the aerodynamic performance of a vehicle during driving. Existing vehicles have spoilers on their hatchback doors, which are located in different positions from the rear windshield wipers. This results in a large overall installation space, and the windshield wipers are exposed and directly visible to the user, leading to poor concealment and appearance of the overall structure. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This utility model provides a spoiler structure, a vehicle body structure, and a vehicle to solve the problem that existing spoiler structures occupy a large space during installation, resulting in poor overall concealment and appearance.

[0004] A flow-disrupting structure includes a flow-disrupting component, a flow-disrupting cover, a movable component, and a lifting component;

[0005] The spoiler assembly is provided with a accommodating space for the windshield wiper and an active window communicating with the accommodating space;

[0006] The movable component is connected to the spoiler cover and is used to drive the spoiler cover to move along the front-to-back direction of the vehicle or the left-to-right direction of the vehicle.

[0007] The lifting component is disposed on the spoiler component and connected to the moving component, and is used to drive the moving component to move along the vertical direction of the vehicle;

[0008] The spoiler cover is used to block or not block the active window of the spoiler assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the turbulence-disrupting structure further includes a cover plate frame;

[0010] The cover plate frame is disposed on the flow-disrupting component;

[0011] The spoiler cover is movably installed on the cover frame, the moving component is disposed on the cover frame, and the lifting component is connected to the cover frame.

[0012] Preferably, the aerodynamic structure further includes a slider and a guide rail arranged along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle;

[0013] One of the guide rail and the slider is disposed on the cover plate frame, and the other of the guide rail and the slider is disposed on the spoiler cover plate, and the slider is movably mounted on the guide rail.

[0014] Preferably, the lifting assembly is a hydraulic mechanism or a telescopic mechanism.

[0015] Preferably, the aerodynamic component includes an aerodynamic body and an aerodynamic decorative panel;

[0016] Both the spoiler body and the spoiler decorative panel are used for installation on the hatchback door;

[0017] One side of the spoiler decorative panel is installed on the spoiler body, and the spoiler body and the spoiler decorative panel cooperate to form the accommodating space;

[0018] The active window is located on the spoiler decorative panel.

[0019] Preferably, the turbulence-disrupting component further includes a turbulence-reinforcing plate;

[0020] The deflection reinforcement plate is disposed on the deflection body and the deflection decorative plate, and is used to connect with the hatchback door.

[0021] Preferably, the moving component includes a first motor, a gear, and a rack;

[0022] The gear is mounted on the output shaft of the first motor, and the rack is mounted on the spoiler cover and meshes with the gear.

[0023] A vehicle body structure includes a hatchback door, a rear window, a windshield wiper, and the aforementioned spoiler structure;

[0024] The rear window glass is installed in the hatchback door;

[0025] The spoiler assembly is installed on the hatchback door and located on the outside of the rear window glass;

[0026] The windshield wiper is installed in the hatchback door, located within the receiving space of the spoiler assembly, or extends outside the receiving space of the spoiler assembly through the movable window of the spoiler assembly, for washing the rear window glass.

[0027] Preferably, the windshield wiper includes a second motor, a wiper shaft, a wiper arm, and a wiper blade;

[0028] The second motor is installed in the hatchback door, the first end of the wiper shaft is connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and the second end of the wiper shaft extends into the receiving space of the spoiler assembly;

[0029] The wiper arm is mounted on the second end of the wiper shaft and can enter and exit through the movable window of the spoiler assembly;

[0030] The wiper blade is mounted on the wiper arm and is used to clean the rear window glass.

[0031] A vehicle includes a rain sensor, a controller, and the vehicle body structure;

[0032] The rain sensor is mounted on the turbulence component and is used to acquire measured rainfall information.

[0033] The controller is connected to the rain sensor, the windshield wipers, and the moving component of the spoiler structure, and is used to control the operation of the windshield wipers and the moving component of the spoiler structure based on the measured rainfall information.

[0034] The spoiler structure provided in this embodiment of the utility model has a receiving space and an active window on the spoiler component. The receiving space can accommodate the windshield wiper, and the active window is connected to the receiving space to allow the windshield wiper to move so that the windshield wiper can extend outside the receiving space to wash the rear window glass. This arrangement allows the windshield wiper to be installed inside the spoiler structure, reducing the installation space occupied and thus improving the aesthetics of the product. The movable component allows the spoiler cover to move along the vehicle's front-to-back or left-to-right direction, completely or unobstructing the spoiler's movable window, facilitating the extension of the wipers through the window to the outside of the housing space. The lifting component, mounted on the spoiler and connected to the movable component, allows the movable component to move vertically along the vehicle's vertical direction, completely fitting or separating the spoiler cover and movable window to fully seal the window, preventing dust and impurities from entering the housing space while maintaining aesthetic appeal. This design, through the cooperation of the movable and lifting components, allows control of the spoiler cover's movement in two directions (vertical and rear-to-back or left-to-right), blocking or unblocking the movable window to conceal or display the wipers, providing better concealment, aesthetics, and theft prevention, thus enhancing the product's appearance, safety, and technological sophistication. Attached Figure Description

[0035] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0036] Figure 1 This is a first state diagram of the turbulence structure in one embodiment of this utility model;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the turbulence structure in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a first state diagram of the turbulence structure in one embodiment of this utility model;

[0039] Figure 4This is an internal structural diagram of the turbulence structure in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Detailed structural diagram at point A;

[0041] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the vehicle body structure in one embodiment of this utility model;

[0042] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the outer plate and the second motor in one embodiment of this utility model;

[0043] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the turbulence-causing body and the rain sensor in one embodiment of this utility model.

[0044] The components include: 1. spoiler assembly; 11. accommodating space; 12. movable window; 13. spoiler body; 14. spoiler decorative panel; 141. lower spoiler decorative panel; 142. left spoiler decorative panel; 143. right spoiler decorative panel; 15. spoiler reinforcement plate; 2. spoiler cover plate; 3. moving assembly; 31. first motor; 32. gear; 33. rack; 4. cover plate frame; 5. lifting assembly; 6. hatchback door; 61. inner panel; 62. outer panel; 7. rear window glass; 8. windshield wiper; 81. second motor; 82. wiper shaft; 83. wiper arm; 84. wiper blade; 9. rain sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0045] To make the technical problems solved, the technical solutions, and the beneficial effects of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0046] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "radial," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention. In the description of this invention, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0047] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0048] This utility model embodiment provides a turbulence-disrupting structure, referring to... Figure 1 and Figure 2 The spoiler structure includes a spoiler component 1, a spoiler cover 2, a moving component 3, and a lifting component 5. The spoiler component 1 is provided with a housing space 11 for accommodating the windshield wiper 8 and an active window 12 communicating with the housing space 11. The moving component 3 is connected to the spoiler cover 2 and is used to drive the spoiler cover 2 to move along the front-rear direction or the left-right direction of the vehicle. The lifting component 5 is disposed on the spoiler component 1 and connected to the moving component 3, and is used to drive the moving component 3 to move along the up-down direction of the vehicle. The spoiler cover 2 is used to block or not block the active window 12 of the spoiler component 1.

[0049] As an example, the spoiler structure is mainly, but not limited to, installed on the hatchback door 6 of a vehicle, specifically including a spoiler assembly 1, a spoiler cover 2, a moving assembly 3, and a lifting assembly 5; the spoiler assembly 1 is provided with a receiving space 11 and an active window 12. The receiving space 11 can accommodate the windshield wiper 8, and the active window 12 is connected to the receiving space 11, allowing the windshield wiper 8 to move so that the windshield wiper 8 can extend outside the receiving space 11 to wash the rear window glass 7. This arrangement allows the windshield wiper 8 to be installed inside the spoiler structure, reducing the installation space occupied and thus improving the product's aesthetics. The spoiler cover 2 is matched with the movable window 12 and is used to block the movable window 12. The movable component 3 is connected to the spoiler cover 2. The movable component 3 can drive the spoiler cover 2 to move along the front-rear direction or the left-right direction of the vehicle, so as to completely or not block the movable window 12 of the spoiler component 1, providing convenience for the wiper 8 to extend out of the accommodating space 11 through the movable window 12. The lifting component 5 is set on the spoiler component 1 and connected to the movable component 3. The lifting component 5 can drive the movable component 3 to move along the vertical direction of the vehicle, so as to realize the movement of the spoiler cover 1. The spoiler cover 2 is either completely embedded in or separated from the movable window 12 to completely seal the movable window 12, preventing dust and impurities from entering the accommodating space 11 and ensuring aesthetic appearance. This arrangement, through the cooperation of the moving component 3 and the lifting component 5, allows the spoiler cover 2 to move in two directions (i.e., along the vertical direction of the vehicle and along the front-to-back or left-to-right direction of the vehicle), sealing or not sealing the movable window 12, thereby hiding or displaying the windshield wiper 8. This provides better concealment, aesthetics, and theft prevention, improving the product's aesthetics, safety, and technological sophistication.

[0050] In this example, to ensure a more aesthetically pleasing appearance for the spoiler assembly 1, the spoiler cover 2 must be completely integrated with the movable window 12. The specific working process of the moving assembly 3 and the lifting assembly 5 is as follows: Under normal conditions, the spoiler cover 2 is completely integrated with the movable window 12. When the windshield wipers 8 are needed, the lifting assembly 5 first moves the moving assembly 3 and the spoiler cover 2 upwards along the vertical direction of the vehicle. When the spoiler cover 2 is completely separated from the movable window 12, the lifting assembly 5 stops working, and the moving assembly 3 moves the spoiler cover 2 forward or backward (left or right) along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, ensuring that the spoiler cover 2 does not obstruct the movable window 12. At this point, the spoiler cover 2 does not block the movable window 12. When the wipers 8 are not in use, the spoiler cover 2 is first moved backward or forward (right or left) along the vehicle's front-to-back direction by the moving component 3 until the spoiler cover 2 completely blocks the movable window 12. Then, the moving component 3 and the spoiler cover 2 are lowered along the vehicle's vertical direction by the lifting component 5 until the spoiler cover 2 is completely fitted with the movable window 12. At this point, the lifting component 5 stops working, and the spoiler cover 2 blocks the movable window 12.

[0051] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The turbulence structure also includes a cover frame 4; the cover frame 4 is disposed on the turbulence component 1; the turbulence cover 2 is movably installed on the cover frame 4, the moving component 3 is disposed on the cover frame 4, and the lifting component 5 is connected to the cover frame 4.

[0052] As an example, the spoiler structure also includes a cover frame 4; during installation, the cover frame 4 is placed on the spoiler assembly 1, specifically within the receiving space 11 of the spoiler assembly 1, providing installation support for the spoiler cover 2; the spoiler cover 2 is movably mounted on the cover frame 4, and a moving component 3 is placed on the cover frame 4. The moving component 3 can move the spoiler cover 2 along the vehicle's front-to-back direction or left-to-right direction to either cover or not cover the movable window 12 of the spoiler assembly 1; a lifting component 5 is connected to the cover frame 4, and the lifting component 5 can move the moving component 3 along the vehicle's upper and lower sides. The spoiler cover 2 and the movable window 12 can be moved to completely fit together or separate them, so as to completely block the movable window 12 and prevent dust and impurities from entering the accommodating space 11, while also ensuring the aesthetic appearance. With the cooperation of the moving component 3 and the lifting component 5, the spoiler cover 2 can be controlled to move in two directions (i.e., along the vertical direction of the vehicle and along the front-to-back direction or the left-to-right direction of the vehicle) to block or not block the movable window 12, so as to hide or display the windshield wiper 8, which has better concealment, aesthetics and anti-theft, and improves the product's aesthetics, safety and technology.

[0053] In one embodiment, the spoiler structure further includes a slider and a guide rail disposed along the front-rear direction of the vehicle; one of the guide rail and the slider is disposed on the cover plate frame 4, and the other of the guide rail and the slider is disposed on the spoiler cover plate 2, with the slider being movably mounted on the guide rail.

[0054] As an example, the spoiler structure also includes a slider and a guide rail arranged along the front-rear direction of the vehicle. During installation, the guide rail is set on the cover plate frame 4, and the slider is set on the spoiler cover plate 2. The slider is movably mounted on the guide rail. This arrangement facilitates the movement of the spoiler cover plate 2 along the front-rear direction of the vehicle on the cover plate frame 4 using the guide rail and the slider.

[0055] In one example, the slider is set on the cover plate skeleton 4 and the guide rail is set on the spoiler cover plate 2, which can also achieve the above function.

[0056] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The lifting component 5 is a hydraulic mechanism or a telescopic mechanism.

[0057] As an example, the lifting component 5 is a hydraulic mechanism or a telescopic mechanism. During installation, the lifting component 5 is set on the spoiler component 1 and connected to the cover frame 4, arranged along the vertical direction of the vehicle. The bottom of the lifting component 5 is fixed to the spoiler component 1, and its top is connected to the cover frame 4. With this configuration, the lifting component 5 can drive the cover frame 4 to rise and fall (i.e., move along the vertical direction of the vehicle), so as to completely embed or separate the spoiler cover 2 and the movable window 12. The lifting component 5 is used in conjunction with the moving component 3 to control the movement of the spoiler cover 2 in two directions (i.e., move along the vertical direction of the vehicle and move along the front-back direction or left-right direction of the vehicle), to block or not block the movable window 12, so as to hide or display the windshield wiper 8, which has better concealment, is more beautiful and anti-theft, and improves the product's aesthetics, safety and technology.

[0058] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The spoiler assembly 1 includes a spoiler body 13 and a spoiler decorative panel 14; both the spoiler body 13 and the spoiler decorative panel 14 are used to be installed on the hatchback door 6; one side of the spoiler decorative panel 14 is installed on the spoiler body 13, and the spoiler body 13 and the spoiler decorative panel 14 cooperate to form an accommodating space 11; the movable window 12 is set on the spoiler decorative panel 14.

[0059] As an example, the spoiler assembly 1 includes a spoiler body 13 and a spoiler decorative panel 14; during installation, both the spoiler body 13 and the spoiler decorative panel 14 are installed on the hatchback door 6, and one side of the spoiler decorative panel 14 is installed on the spoiler body 13. The spoiler body 13 and the spoiler decorative panel 14 cooperate to form an accommodating space 11. The spoiler trim panel 14 specifically includes a lower spoiler trim panel 141, a left spoiler trim panel 142, and a right spoiler trim panel 143. The left spoiler trim panel 142 and the right spoiler trim panel 143 are located on the left and right sides of the lower spoiler trim panel 141, respectively. The lower spoiler trim panel 141, the left spoiler trim panel 142, and the right spoiler trim panel 143 are snapped or glued to the spoiler body 13. The lower spoiler trim panel 141, the left spoiler trim panel 142, and the right spoiler trim panel 143 cooperate with the spoiler body 13 to form an accommodating space 11, which can accommodate the windshield wiper 8. The movable window 12 is set on the spoiler trim panel 14, specifically on the lower spoiler trim panel 141, and communicates with the accommodating space 11 so that the windshield wiper 8 can extend outside the accommodating space 11 to wash the rear window glass 7. The cover plate frame 4 is welded, bonded, or screwed onto the lower spoiler panel 141 to provide installation support for the spoiler cover plate 2.

[0060] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The spoiler assembly 1 also includes a spoiler reinforcement plate 15; the spoiler reinforcement plate 15 is disposed on the spoiler body 13 and the spoiler decorative plate 14, and is used to connect with the hatchback door 6.

[0061] As an example, the spoiler assembly 1 also includes a spoiler reinforcement plate 15. During installation, the spoiler reinforcement plate 15 is placed on the spoiler body 13 and the spoiler decorative plate 14, and is used to connect with the hatchback door 6. Specifically, the spoiler reinforcement plate 15 is welded to the spoiler body 13, the left spoiler decorative plate 142, and the right spoiler decorative plate 143. The entire spoiler assembly 1 is installed on the hatchback door 6 through the spoiler reinforcement plate 15, and the positioning and fastening on the hatchback door 6 are achieved by the buckles and bolts on the spoiler reinforcement plate 15. The bottom of the lifting assembly 5 is installed on the spoiler reinforcement plate 15.

[0062] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The moving component 3 includes a first motor 31, a gear 32 and a rack 33; the gear 32 is mounted on the output shaft of the first motor 31, and the rack 33 is mounted on the spoiler cover 2 and meshes with the gear 32.

[0063] As an example, the movable component 3 includes a first motor 31, a gear 32, and a rack 33. During installation, the first motor 31 is mounted on the cover plate frame 4, the gear 32 is mounted on the output shaft of the first motor 31, and the rack 33 is mounted on the spoiler cover 2 and meshes with the gear 32. With this configuration, by controlling the operation of the first motor 31, the gear 32 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the rack 33 to move, which in turn drives the spoiler cover 2 to move, thus blocking or not blocking the movable window 12 of the spoiler component 1. This configuration allows the movable window 12 to be blocked or not blocked by controlling the movement of the spoiler cover 2, thereby hiding or displaying the wiper 8. This provides better concealment, is more aesthetically pleasing and theft-proof, and improves the product's aesthetics, safety, and technological sophistication.

[0064] This utility model embodiment provides a vehicle body structure, referring to... Figure 2 and Figure 6 It includes a hatchback 6, a rear window 7, a windshield wiper 8, and a spoiler structure; the rear window 7 is installed in the hatchback 6; the spoiler assembly 1 is installed in the hatchback 6 and is located on the outside of the rear window 7; the windshield wiper 8 is installed in the hatchback 6 and is located in the receiving space 11 of the spoiler assembly 1, or extends to the outside of the receiving space 11 of the spoiler assembly 1 through the movable window 12 of the spoiler assembly 1, for washing the rear window 7.

[0065] As an example, the vehicle body structure includes a hatchback 6, a rear window 7, a windshield wiper 8, and a spoiler structure; the spoiler structure includes a spoiler assembly 1, a spoiler cover 2, a movable assembly 3, and a lifting assembly 5; during installation, the rear window 7 is mounted on the hatchback 6, and the spoiler assembly 1 is mounted on the hatchback 6, located on the outside of the rear window 7; the windshield wiper 8 is mounted on the hatchback 6, located within the receiving space 11 of the spoiler assembly 1, or extends outside the receiving space 11 of the spoiler assembly 1 through the movable window 12 of the spoiler assembly 1, for washing the rear window 7; the spoiler cover 2 can be matched with the movable window 12 to block the movable window 12. The movable component 3 is connected to the spoiler cover 2. The movable component 3 can move the spoiler cover 2 along the vehicle's front-to-back direction or the vehicle's left-to-right direction to completely or not completely cover the movable window 12 of the spoiler component 1, providing convenience for the wiper 8 to extend out of the accommodating space 11 through the movable window 12. The lifting component 5 is set on the spoiler component 1 and connected to the movable component 3. The lifting component 5 can move the movable component 3 along the vehicle's vertical direction to completely embed or separate the spoiler cover 2 and the movable window 12, so as to completely seal the movable window 12, prevent dust and impurities from entering the accommodating space 11, and also ensure the aesthetic appearance. With this arrangement, the movable component 3 and the lifting component 5 can be used to control the movement of the spoiler cover 2 in two directions (i.e., along the vehicle's vertical direction and along the vehicle's front-to-back direction or the vehicle's left-to-right direction), to seal or not seal the movable window 12, so as to hide or display the wiper 8, which has better concealment, aesthetics and anti-theft, and improves the product's aesthetics, safety and technology. The hatchback door 6 includes an inner panel 61 and an outer panel 62; the outer panel 62 is installed on the inner panel 61, the rear window glass 7 is installed on the outer panel 62 with adhesive, and the spoiler assembly 1 is installed on the outer panel 62 with the buckle and bolts of the spoiler reinforcement plate 15.

[0066] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The windshield wiper 8 includes a second motor 81, a wiper shaft 82, a wiper arm 83, and a wiper blade 84. The second motor 81 is installed on the hatchback door 6. The first end of the wiper shaft 82 is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 81, and the second end of the wiper shaft 82 extends into the receiving space 11 of the spoiler assembly 1. The wiper arm 83 is installed on the second end of the wiper shaft 82 and is located in the receiving space 11 of the spoiler assembly 1, or extends out of the receiving space 11 of the spoiler assembly 1 through the movable window 12 of the spoiler assembly 1. The wiper blade 84 is installed on the wiper arm 83 and is used to wash the rear window glass 7.

[0067] As an example, the windshield wiper 8 includes a second motor 81, a wiper shaft 82, a wiper arm 83, and a wiper blade 84. During installation, the second motor 81 is mounted on the hatchback door 6, specifically on the inner panel 61. The first end of the wiper shaft 82 is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 81, and the second end of the wiper shaft 82 extends into the receiving space 11 of the spoiler assembly 1. The wiper arm 83 is screwed onto the second end of the wiper shaft 82, and the wiper blade 84 is mounted on the wiper arm 83. With this configuration, by controlling the operation of the second motor 81, the wiper shaft 82 can be rotated, thereby causing the wiper arm 83 to be positioned within the receiving space 11 of the spoiler assembly 1, or to extend outside the receiving space 11 of the spoiler assembly 1 through the movable window 12 of the spoiler assembly 1, so as to drive the wiper blade 84 to wash the rear window glass 7.

[0068] This utility model provides a vehicle, as shown in the following embodiment. Figure 8 It includes a rain sensor 9, a controller, and a vehicle body structure; the rain sensor 9 is installed on the spoiler assembly 1 to acquire measured rainfall information; the controller is connected to the rain sensor 9, the windshield wiper 8, and the moving component 3 of the spoiler structure to control the windshield wiper 8 and the moving component 3 of the spoiler structure to work according to the measured rainfall information.

[0069] As an example, the vehicle includes a body structure, which includes a hatchback 6, a rear window 7, a windshield wiper 8, and a spoiler structure. The spoiler structure includes a spoiler assembly 1, a spoiler cover 2, a movable assembly 3, and a lifting assembly 5. During installation, the rear window 7 is mounted on the hatchback 6, and the spoiler assembly 1 is mounted on the hatchback 6, located on the outside of the rear window 7. The windshield wiper 8 is mounted on the hatchback 6 and is disposed within the receiving space 11 of the spoiler assembly 1, or extends outside the receiving space 11 of the spoiler assembly 1 through the movable window 12 of the spoiler assembly 1, for washing the rear window 7. The spoiler cover 2 can be matched with the movable window 12 to block the movable window 12. The movable component 3 is connected to the spoiler cover 2. The movable component 3 can move the spoiler cover 2 along the vehicle's front-to-back direction or the vehicle's left-to-right direction to completely or not completely cover the movable window 12 of the spoiler component 1, providing convenience for the wiper 8 to extend out of the accommodating space 11 through the movable window 12. The lifting component 5 is set on the spoiler component 1 and connected to the movable component 3. The lifting component 5 can move the movable component 3 along the vehicle's vertical direction to completely embed or separate the spoiler cover 2 and the movable window 12, so as to completely seal the movable window 12, prevent dust and impurities from entering the accommodating space 11, and also ensure the aesthetic appearance. With this arrangement, the movable component 3 and the lifting component 5 can be used to control the movement of the spoiler cover 2 in two directions (i.e., along the vehicle's vertical direction and along the vehicle's front-to-back direction or the vehicle's left-to-right direction), to seal or not seal the movable window 12, so as to hide or display the wiper 8, which has better concealment, aesthetics and anti-theft, and improves the product's aesthetics, safety and technology.

[0070] The vehicle also includes a rain sensor 9 and a controller. During installation, the rain sensor 9 is mounted on the spoiler assembly 1, specifically attached to the spoiler body 13 with double-sided tape, to acquire measured rainfall information. The controller is connected to the rain sensor 9, the windshield wipers 8, and the moving component 3 of the spoiler structure. Based on the measured rainfall information, the controller controls the operation of the windshield wipers 8 and the moving component 3 of the spoiler structure, thereby moving the spoiler cover 2 along the vehicle's front-to-back or left-to-right direction to either cover or uncover the movable window 12, thus hiding or displaying the windshield wipers 8. This provides better concealment, aesthetics, and theft prevention, improving the product's appearance, security, and technological sophistication. It also enables adaptive adjustment of the windshield wipers 8 based on rainfall intensity, providing passengers with optimal visibility and enhancing the product's automation and intelligence. Additionally, the controller is connected to the lifting assembly 5, controlling its operation based on measured rainfall information.

[0071] The specific working process of the above equipment is as follows:

[0072] When the rain sensor 9 detects rain, it sends a signal to the controller. The controller first controls the lifting assembly 5 to operate, which in turn moves the cover frame 4, the movable assembly 3 connected to the cover frame 4, and the spoiler cover 2 upward along the vertical direction of the vehicle, raising the spoiler cover 2 away from the movable window 12. Then, the controller controls the first motor 31 to operate, which drives the gear 32 to rotate and drives the rack 33 to move, thereby moving the spoiler cover 2 towards the rear of the vehicle along the front-rear direction, without blocking the movable window 12, thus exposing the wiper 8. Finally, the controller controls the second motor 81 to operate, which drives the wiper shaft 82 to rotate, causing the wiper arm 83 to move in and out of the movable window 12 of the spoiler assembly 1, so as to drive the wiper blade 84 to wash the rear window glass 7.

[0073] When the rain sensor 9 detects heavy rainfall, it sends a signal to the controller. The controller then drives the second motor 81 to run at high speed, which accelerates the movement of the wiper shaft 82, wiper arm 83, and wiper blade 84.

[0074] When the rain sensor 9 detects low rainfall, it sends a signal to the controller. The controller then drives the second motor 81 to operate at low speed, which slows down the movement of the wiper shaft 82, wiper arm 83, and wiper blade 84.

[0075] When the rain sensor 9 detects no rain, it sends a signal to the controller. The controller first controls the second motor 81 to work. The second motor 81 drives the wiper shaft 82, wiper arm 83, and wiper blade 84 back to their initial positions. Then, the controller controls the first motor 31 to work, which drives the gear 32 to rotate and drives the rack 33 to move. This causes the spoiler cover 2 to move along the front-to-back direction of the vehicle towards the front, blocking the movable window 12 and obstructing the wipers 8. Finally, the controller controls the lifting assembly 5 to work. The lifting assembly 5 drives the cover frame 4 and the moving assembly 3 connected to the cover frame 4 and the spoiler cover 2 to move downward along the vertical direction of the vehicle, i.e., lowering them. The spoiler cover 2 is then fitted into the movable window 12, completely obstructing the wipers 8.

[0076] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should all be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A turbulence-disrupting structure, characterized in that, Includes spoiler components, spoiler covers, moving components, and lifting components; The spoiler assembly is provided with a accommodating space for the windshield wiper and an active window communicating with the accommodating space; The movable component is connected to the spoiler cover and is used to drive the spoiler cover to move along the front-to-back direction of the vehicle or the left-to-right direction of the vehicle. The lifting component is disposed on the spoiler component and connected to the moving component, and is used to drive the moving component to move along the vertical direction of the vehicle; The spoiler cover is used to block or not block the active window of the spoiler assembly.

2. The turbulence structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The turbulence-disrupting structure also includes a cover plate frame; The cover plate frame is disposed on the flow-disrupting component; The spoiler cover is movably installed on the cover frame, the moving component is disposed on the cover frame, and the lifting component is connected to the cover frame.

3. The turbulence structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The turbulence structure also includes a slider and a guide rail arranged along the front-rear direction of the vehicle; One of the guide rail and the slider is disposed on the cover plate frame, and the other of the guide rail and the slider is disposed on the spoiler cover plate, and the slider is movably mounted on the guide rail.

4. The turbulence-disrupting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting assembly is a hydraulic mechanism or a telescopic mechanism.

5. The turbulence-disrupting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The aerodynamic component includes an aerodynamic body and an aerodynamic decorative panel; Both the spoiler body and the spoiler decorative panel are used for installation on the hatchback door; One side of the spoiler decorative panel is installed on the spoiler body, and the spoiler body and the spoiler decorative panel cooperate to form the accommodating space; The active window is located on the spoiler decorative panel.

6. The turbulence-disrupting structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The turbulence-disrupting component also includes a turbulence-reinforcing plate; The deflection reinforcement plate is disposed on the deflection body and the deflection decorative plate, and is used to connect with the hatchback door.

7. The turbulence-disrupting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving component includes a first motor, a gear, and a rack; The gear is mounted on the output shaft of the first motor, and the rack is mounted on the spoiler cover and meshes with the gear.

8. A vehicle body structure, characterized in that, Includes a hatchback door, a rear window, a windshield wiper, and a spoiler structure as described in any one of claims 1-7; The rear window glass is installed in the hatchback door; The spoiler assembly is installed on the hatchback door and located on the outside of the rear window glass; The windshield wiper is installed in the hatchback door, located within the receiving space of the spoiler assembly, or extends outside the receiving space of the spoiler assembly through the movable window of the spoiler assembly, for washing the rear window glass.

9. The vehicle body structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The windshield wiper includes a second motor, a wiper shaft, a wiper arm, and a wiper blade; The second motor is installed in the hatchback door, the first end of the wiper shaft is connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and the second end of the wiper shaft extends into the receiving space of the spoiler assembly; The wiper arm is mounted on the second end of the wiper shaft and can enter and exit through the movable window of the spoiler assembly; The wiper blade is mounted on the wiper arm and is used to clean the rear window glass.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that, Includes a rain sensor, a controller, and the vehicle body structure as described in any one of claims 8-9; The rain sensor is mounted on the turbulence component and is used to acquire measured rainfall information. The controller is connected to the rain sensor, the windshield wipers, and the moving component of the spoiler structure, and is used to control the operation of the windshield wipers and the moving component of the spoiler structure based on the measured rainfall information.

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