Outdoor man-machine sweeper
By designing an outdoor robotic sweeper, which utilizes a foot pedal axle and transmission gear set to achieve power distribution, the problem of low sweeping efficiency for sanitation workers is solved, sweeping efficiency and energy saving and environmental protection are improved, and the complexity of use is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520199559.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-08
AI Technical Summary
When sanitation workers sweep large areas of straight roads, their work efficiency is low, time and labor are consumed, and the cost of using electric sweepers is relatively high.
An outdoor robotic sweeper was designed, which uses a foot pedal axle as the power drive and a unique transmission gear set to precisely distribute power to each working component, including the track conveyor mechanism and the sweeping brush, to achieve continuous collection and sweeping of garbage. It does not require electricity and adopts a purely mechanical structure.
It improves the continuity and efficiency of cleaning work, reduces the frequency of garbage dumping, reduces labor intensity, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, lowering the threshold for use.
Smart Images

Figure CN223780761U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of manual and semi-automatic sweeping, specifically an outdoor manual sweeping machine. Background Technology
[0002] Outdoor roads, as an important part of the city's network, not only carry the daily passage of vehicles and pedestrians, but also serve as a mirror reflecting the city's appearance and sanitation. The sanitation of outdoor roads is a direct reflection of the city's level of civilization and management. Therefore, sanitation workers are needed to carry out daily management and maintenance of road sanitation.
[0003] However, sanitation workers are inefficient and time-consuming when cleaning large areas of straight roads, while using electric sweepers is costly. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides an outdoor human-machine sweeper to solve the problem of low work efficiency and time-consuming and labor-intensive work for sanitation workers when carrying out daily sweeping of large areas of straight roads.
[0005] Outdoor robotic sweepers include:
[0006] The frame has symmetrical mounting slots on its top, a pedal axle bracket is mounted on one side of the bottom of the frame, a movable drive flywheel is mounted on the pedal axle bracket, and an adjustment bracket is movably installed inside the frame above the drive flywheel.
[0007] A transmission gear set is mounted on the bottom of the frame on the other side of the pedal axle frame. The transmission gear set meshes with the power flywheel. A first gear is mounted on the bottom of the frame at the rear end of the transmission gear set. A wheel frame is mounted on the other side of the bottom of the frame. The first gear and the wheel frame are connected by a chain.
[0008] A commutator is installed on the bottom of the frame on one side of the mounting slot. A polyurethane cleaning brush is connected to the bottom of the commutator. A driven gear shaft is installed between the commutators. A gear plate that meshes with the transmission gear set is installed on the periphery of the driven gear shaft.
[0009] The tracked conveyor mechanism is installed inside the mounting slot. A waste box is connected around the tracked conveyor mechanism. A drive roller is installed inside the tracked conveyor mechanism. A second gear is connected between two opposing drive rollers. The second gear is connected to the drive gear set. A storage box is installed at the rear end of the top of the frame.
[0010] Preferably, the transmission gear set includes a gear carrier connected to the bottom of the frame, and four meshing transmission gears are rotatably mounted between the gear carriers.
[0011] Preferably, the driven gear shaft and the second gear are respectively connected to the second and fourth transmission gears from left to right in the transmission gear set.
[0012] Preferably, the shaft on the foot pedal axle frame is a prismatic shaft, and the inside of the power flywheel is provided with a prismatic hole that matches the prismatic shaft.
[0013] Preferably, a front wheel is mounted on one side of the vehicle frame, a steering wheel is connected to the top of the front wheel through the vehicle frame, and a seat is mounted on the top of the vehicle frame on the other side of the steering wheel.
[0014] Preferably, a handle is rotatably mounted on the top of the frame above the adjustment frame, and an adjustment block sleeved around the adjustment frame is connected to the bottom of the handle.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This utility model uses a foot pedal axle as the core power drive and a unique transmission gear set to precisely distribute power to each working component. During the cleaning process, the garbage box rises continuously through the operation of the track conveyor mechanism and dumps the garbage into the collection box. There is no need to frequently interrupt the cleaning to dump the garbage, which reduces the frequency of dumping the garbage, ensures the continuity of the cleaning work, improves the overall work efficiency, and also reduces the labor intensity of cleaning personnel to dump the garbage back and forth.
[0017] 2. This utility model adopts a purely mechanical structure design, which does not require power support, avoiding the inconvenience caused by charging problems. At the same time, it does not produce carbon emissions, making it more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. For sanitation workers, operating this sweeper mainly relies on foot pedals and simple mechanical control, without the need for complicated electronic operation skills, thus lowering the threshold for use. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the vehicle frame of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the transmission gear set and the vehicle frame of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5This is a side view of the transmission gear set and the vehicle frame of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a top view of the transmission gear set and the vehicle frame of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 7 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the transmission gear set and power flywheel of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tracked conveyor and the second gear of this utility model.
[0026] In the picture:
[0027] 1. Frame; 2. Pedal axle bracket; 3. Drive flywheel; 4. First gear; 5. Chain; 6. Transmission gear set; 7. Driven gear shaft; 8. Reversing gear; 9. Polyurethane cleaning brush; 10. Second gear; 11. Drive roller; 12. Tracked conveyor; 13. Trash box; 14. Storage box; 15. Wheel frame; 16. Front wheel; 17. Adjustment frame; 18. Handle. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.
[0029] As attached Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 Appendix Figure 3 Appendix Figure 4 Appendix Figure 5 Appendix Figure 6 Appendix Figure 7 and attached Figure 8 As shown:
[0030] Example 1: This utility model provides an outdoor robotic sweeper, comprising:
[0031] The frame 1 has symmetrical mounting slots on its top. A pedal axle bracket 2 is mounted on one side of the bottom of the frame 1. A movable drive flywheel 3 is mounted on the pedal axle bracket 2. An adjustment bracket 17 is movably installed inside the frame 1 above the drive flywheel 3.
[0032] The transmission gear set 6 is mounted on the bottom of the frame 1 on the other side of the pedal axle frame 2. The transmission gear set 6 meshes with the power flywheel 3. The bottom of the frame 1 at the rear end of the transmission gear set 6 is equipped with a first gear 4. The other side of the bottom of the frame 1 is equipped with a wheel frame 15. The first gear 4 and the wheel frame 15 are connected by a chain 5.
[0033] Commutator 8 is installed at the bottom of the frame 1 on one side of the mounting slot. A polyurethane cleaning brush 9 is connected to the bottom of the commutator 8. A driven gear shaft 7 is installed between the commutators 8. A gear plate that meshes with the transmission gear set 6 is installed around the driven gear shaft 7.
[0034] Tracked conveyor 12 is mounted inside the mounting slot. A garbage box 13 is connected around the tracked conveyor 12. A drive roller 11 is installed inside the tracked conveyor 12. A second gear 10 is connected between two opposing drive rollers 11. The second gear 10 is connected to the drive gear set 6. A storage box 14 is installed at the rear end of the top of the frame 1.
[0035] As can be seen from the above, the power of the sweeper originates from the power flywheel 3 mounted on the foot pedal axle 2. When the operator steps on the foot pedal axle 2, the power flywheel 3 rotates accordingly, becoming the power source of the entire sweeper. During the rotation, the power flywheel 3 transmits power to the transmission gear set 6 through meshing with it. As a key power distribution component, the transmission gear set 6 further transmits the power to different working parts after receiving the power. On the one hand, it meshes with the gear plate on the driven gear shaft 7, enabling the driven gear shaft 7 to rotate; on the other hand, it is also connected to the second gear 10, thereby driving the second gear 10 to rotate, providing power support for subsequent sweeping and garbage collection work.
[0036] When the power is transmitted to the driven gear shaft 7 through the transmission gear set 6, the commutator 8 starts to function. The commutator 8 reverses the power transmitted from the driven gear shaft 7 and transmits the power to the polyurethane cleaning brush 9 in a suitable direction and manner, driving the polyurethane cleaning brush 9 to rotate at high speed. The high-speed rotating polyurethane cleaning brush 9 contacts the ground and can effectively sweep up dust, debris and other garbage on the ground, achieving the initial cleaning of the ground.
[0037] After the polyurethane cleaning brush 9 sweeps up the garbage, the second gear 10 rotates under the drive of the transmission gear set 6, which in turn drives the transmission roller 11 connected to it to rotate. The rotation of the transmission roller 11 causes the track conveyor mechanism 12 to start operating. As the track conveyor mechanism 12 rotates, the garbage box 13 also flips and moves continuously. When the garbage box 13 rises to the highest point, the garbage collected inside it begins to be poured into the storage box 14 installed at the rear end of the top of the frame 1 for storage due to gravity. In this way, through the cyclic operation of the track conveyor mechanism 12, the garbage box 13 can continuously collect and dump garbage, achieving efficient garbage treatment.
[0038] When it is necessary to control the movement of the sweeper, the adjusting frame 17 plays a role in pushing the power flywheel 3 to move. When the power flywheel 3 moves to the point where it separates from the transmission gear set 6 and connects with the first gear 4, the power transmission path changes. At this time, the rotational power of the power flywheel 3 is transmitted to the first gear 4. After the first gear 4 rotates, it drives the wheel frame 15 to rotate through the chain 5, thereby realizing the movement of the sweeper. In addition, by controlling the foot pedal frame 2 to drive the power flywheel 3 to rotate forward and backward, the rotation direction of the wheel frame 15 can be further controlled, realizing the forward and backward operation of the sweeper, so that the sweeper can flexibly carry out cleaning operations in different areas.
[0039] As attached Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 Appendix Figure 3 Appendix Figure 4 Appendix Figure 5 Appendix Figure 6 Appendix Figure 7 and attached Figure 8 As shown:
[0040] Specifically, regarding the aforementioned transmission gear set 6, the transmission gear set 6 includes a gear carrier connected to the bottom of the frame 1, and four meshing transmission gears are rotatably mounted between the gear carriers.
[0041] The gear carrier and the transmission gear are connected by bearings.
[0042] As can be seen from the above, the position of the transmission gear is limited by connecting the bearing bracket to the frame 1, and the transmission gear realizes power transmission under the drive of the power flywheel 3.
[0043] As attached Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 Appendix Figure 3 Appendix Figure 4 Appendix Figure 5 Appendix Figure 6 Appendix Figure 7 and attached Figure 8 As shown:
[0044] Specifically, regarding the driven gear shaft 7 mentioned above, the driven gear shaft 7 and the second gear 10 are respectively connected to the second and fourth transmission gears from left to right in the transmission gear set 6.
[0045] As can be seen from the above, by connecting with the second and fourth transmission gears from left to right on the transmission gear set 6, the direction of rotation of the driven gear shaft 7 and the second gear 10 can be controlled, thereby providing better power to the commutator 8 and the track conveyor mechanism 12.
[0046] As attached Figure 5 Appendix Figure 6 and attached Figure 7 As shown:
[0047] Specifically, regarding the aforementioned foot pedal axle bracket 2, the axle on the foot pedal axle bracket 2 is a prismatic axle, and the inside of the power flywheel 3 is provided with a prismatic hole that matches the prismatic axle.
[0048] The pedal axle frame 2 also includes two brackets connected to the frame 1. The brackets are located at both ends of the power flywheel 3 and are connected to the pedal axle frame 2 through bearings.
[0049] As can be seen from the above, the use of the prismatic shaft and prismatic hole can prevent the power flywheel 3 from spinning freely around the foot pedal axle bracket 2 during use, thereby improving the transmission effect of the foot pedal axle bracket 2 on the power flywheel 3.
[0050] As attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 As shown:
[0051] Specifically, regarding the aforementioned vehicle frame 1, a front wheel 16 is mounted on one side of the vehicle frame 1, and a steering wheel is connected to the top of the front wheel 16 through the vehicle frame 1. A seat is installed on the top of the vehicle frame 1 on the other side of the steering wheel.
[0052] As can be seen from the above, the front wheel 16 and the wheel frame 15 work together to support the device, so as to facilitate ground cleaning. The steering wheel can be used to adjust the angle of the front wheel 16 during driving to control the direction of travel, and the seat can be used to improve the comfort of the device.
[0053] As attached Figure 1 Appendix Figure 3 Appendix Figure 4 Appendix Figure 5 and attached Figure 6 As shown:
[0054] Example 2: This example is basically the same as the previous example, except that:
[0055] A handle 18 is rotatably mounted on the top of the frame 1 above the adjustment frame 17, and an adjustment block sleeved around the adjustment frame 17 is connected to the bottom of the handle 18.
[0056] As can be seen from the above, by adjusting the handle 18, the adjustment block at the bottom drives the adjustment frame 17 to move during the adjustment process, so that the user can adjust the adjustment frame 17 and make the operation more convenient.
[0057] The embodiments of this utility model are given for the purpose of illustration and description. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An outdoor robotic sweeper, characterized in that, include: The frame (1) has symmetrical mounting slots on its top. A foot pedal bracket (2) is mounted on one side of the bottom of the frame (1). A movable power flywheel (3) is mounted on the foot pedal bracket (2). An adjustment bracket (17) is movably installed inside the frame (1) above the power flywheel (3). A transmission gear set (6) is mounted on the bottom of the frame (1) on the other side of the pedal axle frame (2). The transmission gear set (6) meshes with the power flywheel (3). A first gear (4) is mounted on the bottom of the frame (1) at the rear end of the transmission gear set (6). A wheel frame (15) is mounted on the other side of the bottom of the frame (1). The first gear (4) and the wheel frame (15) are connected by a chain (5). A commutator (8) is installed at the bottom of the frame (1) on one side of the mounting slot. A polyurethane cleaning brush (9) is connected to the bottom of the commutator (8). A driven gear shaft (7) is installed between the commutators (8). A gear plate that meshes with the transmission gear set (6) is installed on the periphery of the driven gear shaft (7). A tracked conveyor mechanism (12) is mounted inside the mounting slot. A garbage box (13) is connected around the tracked conveyor mechanism (12). A transmission roller (11) is installed inside the tracked conveyor mechanism (12). A second gear (10) is connected between two opposing transmission rollers (11). The second gear (10) is connected to the transmission gear set (6). A storage box (14) is installed at the rear end of the top of the frame (1).
2. The outdoor robotic sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission gear set (6) includes a gear frame connected to the bottom of the frame (1), and four meshing transmission gears are rotatably mounted between the gear frames.
3. The outdoor robotic sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driven gear shaft (7) and the second gear (10) are respectively connected to the second and fourth transmission gears from left to right in the transmission gear set (6).
4. The outdoor robotic sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaft on the foot pedal bracket (2) is a prismatic shaft, and the inside of the power flywheel (3) is provided with a prismatic hole that is compatible with the prismatic shaft.
5. The outdoor robotic sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that: A front wheel (16) is mounted on one side of the frame (1), and a steering wheel is connected to the top of the front wheel (16) through the frame (1). A seat is mounted on the top of the frame (1) on the other side of the steering wheel.
6. The outdoor robotic sweeper according to claim 5, characterized in that: A handle (18) is rotatably mounted on the top of the frame (1) above the adjustment frame (17), and an adjustment block sleeved around the adjustment frame (17) is connected to the bottom of the handle (18).