Foundation pit edge protection device for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a constructional engineering foundation pit edge protection device, and relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, the constructional engineering foundation pit edge protection device comprises a plurality of protection plates in linear arrangement, the tops of the opposite surfaces of the inner sides of the two protection plates arranged side by side are rotationally connected with protection mechanisms, and sliding grooves are formed in the lower left portions of the front faces of the protection plates and the lower right portions of the back faces of the protection plates. A supporting mechanism is rotationally connected to the position, close to the middle, of the back side of the protection plate. According to the foundation pit edge protection device for constructional engineering, after the supporting rods are rotated and unfolded, the protection plate and the protection mechanism are supported and fixed, when the second supporting rod slides in the first supporting rod, the fixing rod on one side of the second supporting rod can be matched with the second supporting rod to slide, and therefore the protection plate and the protection mechanism can be fixed. And the fixing rod, the first supporting rod, the second supporting rod and the protection plate form a triangular structure, so that the overall stability of the equipment is improved, and the protection effect of the equipment is also effectively improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, especially relates to a building engineering foundation pit edge protection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Building engineering refers to the engineering entity formed through the construction of various housing buildings and their auxiliary facilities and the installation activities of the lines, pipelines and equipment matched therewith, and some foundation pits needing to be filled with bases are inevitably formed in the construction process, and these foundation pits are usually deep, so as to avoid the falling of irrelevant personnel into the foundation pit in the construction process, the building engineering foundation pit edge protection device is needed.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN219864463U discloses a foundation pit edge protection device, relating to the technical field of building protection equipment, comprising a concrete base, the concrete base is provided with a plurality of concrete bases, and the plurality of concrete bases are distributed at equal intervals, a stand is embedded in the concrete base, and the stand extends above the concrete base, two clamping mechanisms are movably arranged on the outer surface of the stand, the two clamping mechanisms are arranged in an upper and lower staggered manner, an iron fence is arranged between the two adjacent stands, and the iron fence is fixedly connected with the adjacent clamping mechanism. The utility model realizes the connection of the stand and the iron fence by arranging the rotatable clamping mechanism, the angle between the two adjacent iron fences can be changed, that is, a certain error exists between the two concrete bases, the installation difficulty is reduced, and the practicability is improved. The connection and fixation of the connecting block and the mounting frame are realized by arranging the vertical groove and the bolt, and the installation firmness of the iron fence is improved.

[0004] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0005] In actual use, the above-mentioned device is usually a reusable device, and the main purpose of the protection device is to isolate the area to be protected and facilitate transportation. The structure supported and fixed by the protection device is a concrete base. Since the concrete base is heavy, the transportation difficulty of the protection device is increased during repeated use, which consumes a certain amount of time. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model provides a building engineering foundation pit edge protection device to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0008] The utility model provides a kind of construction engineering foundation pit edge protection device, including several linear arrangement protection plate, two and side by side the top of opposite side of the inside of the protection plate is rotatably connected with protection mechanism, the left lower of the front of the protection plate and the right lower of the back are all set with sliding slot, the middle part of the back of the protection plate is rotatably connected with support mechanism near middle position;

[0009] The protection mechanism includes two connecting rods, the top of the two connecting rods is rotatably connected to the inside of the protection plate, the middle part of the two connecting rods is rotatably connected with a link block, and the bottom of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding slot.

[0010] The support mechanism includes a first support rod, the top of the first support rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the back of the protection plate, the inside of the first support rod is sleeved with a second support rod, the back of the first support rod is threadedly connected with a hand wheel near the lower position, the back of the second support rod is provided with two linearly distributed threaded grooves near the upper position, and the front side of the hand wheel is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded grooves.

[0011] Preferably, the second support rod is fixedly connected with a pedal near the lower position on the back, and the bottom of the second support rod is fixedly connected with a latch.

[0012] Preferably, the back of the protection plate is rotatably connected with a fixed rod near the left and right sides at the bottom, and the bottom of the fixed rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the second support rod.

[0013] Preferably, the upper surface of the protection plate is fixedly connected with a handle, and the front of the protection plate is fixedly connected with linearly distributed reflective strips.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the inside of the protection plate is movably connected with a fixed plate, the left and right sides of the bottom of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with a connecting block, the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the inside of the top of the protection plate is provided with a clamping groove near the right side, and the outer surface of the clamping block is lapped to the inside of the clamping groove.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the fixed plate and the clamping block is fixedly connected with a spring, and the bottom of the spring is lapped to the inside of the protection plate.

[0016] Preferably, the left side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the right side of the fixed plate is provided with a limiting groove.

[0017] Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0018] 1. The utility model provides a kind of building engineering foundation pit edge protection device, when the protection plate and protection mechanism are unfolded to protect construction site, first support rod and second support rod can be rotated and unfolded, and then the protection plate and protection mechanism are supported and fixed, when the second support rod slides in the first support rod, the fixed rod of the side of second support rod can cooperate with second support rod to slide, and then the fixed rod reinforces support mechanism, so that fixed rod, first support rod, second support rod and protection plate form triangular structure, improve the stability of the equipment as a whole, effectively improve the protection effect of the equipment, and fixed rod, first support rod, second support rod can be rotated and stored, and then staff is convenient to carry and use.

[0019] 2, the utility model provides a kind of building engineering foundation pit edge protection device, after the connecting rod is rotated and stored in the protection plate, the clamping block is slid and clamped into the clamping groove, and then a plurality of protection plates are connected and fixed, so that the protection plate is fixed and stored after being combined, and when the protection plate and protection mechanism are protected, the clamping block is clamped into the clamping groove in another protection plate, and then a plurality of equipment is fixed and connected, so as to expand the protection range of equipment. DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the structure expansion diagram of the protection mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the structure storage diagram of the protection mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the back structure diagram of the protection plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the structure section view diagram of the protection plate of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the structure expansion diagram of the clamping groove of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is the structure diagram of the utility model fixed block;

[0026] Figure 7 It is the structure diagram of the support mechanism of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1, the protective plate; 10, the sliding groove; 11, the handle; 12, the reflective strip; 13, the clamping groove; 2, the protection mechanism; 20, the connecting rod; 21, the link block; 3, the support mechanism; 30, the first support rod; 301, the hand wheel; 31, the second support rod; 311, the threaded groove; 312, the pedal; 313, the bolt; 32, the fixed rod; 4, the fixed plate; 40, the connecting block; 41, the clamping block; 42, the spring; 43, the limiting block; 44, the limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0029] As shown in Figures 1 to 4 and Figure 7 , a building engineering foundation pit edge protection device, comprising a plurality of linearly arranged protective plates 1, two side-by-side protective plates 1 are rotatably connected with protection mechanisms 2 on the opposite top surfaces of the inner sides, the lower left front surface and the lower right back surface of each protective plate 1 are provided with sliding grooves 10, and the middle part of the back surface of each protective plate 1 is rotatably connected with a support mechanism 3;

[0030] The protection mechanism 2 comprises two connecting rods 20, the top of each connecting rod 20 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the protective plate 1, the middle part of each connecting rod 20 is rotatably connected with a link block 21, and the bottom of each connecting rod 20 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove 10;

[0031] The support mechanism 3 comprises a first support rod 30, the top of the first support rod 30 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the back surface of the protective plate 1, the inner side of the first support rod 30 is sleeved with a second support rod 31, the lower part of the back surface of the first support rod 30 is threadedly connected with a hand wheel 301, the upper part of the back surface of the second support rod 31 is provided with two linearly distributed threaded grooves 311, and the front side of the hand wheel 301 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded groove 311.

[0032] When the construction is in progress, the periphery of the foundation pit needs to be protected to avoid irrelevant personnel from falling into the foundation pit. First, the protective plate 1 is placed at the edge of the foundation pit with the front face of the protective plate 1 facing the outside of the foundation pit. Then, the protective plate 1 is pulled to make the plurality of protective plates 1 be arranged in sequence. The movement of the protective plate 1 drives the inner connecting rod 20 to rotate around the connecting block 21, and the bottom of the connecting rod 20 slides in the sliding groove 10, so that the connecting rod 20 rotates and inclines. The inclination of the connecting rod 20 cooperates with the movement of the protective plate 1 to expand the protection range of the device. At this time, the first supporting rod 30 and the second supporting rod 31 are rotated to be inclined and then unfolded from the back side of the protective plate 1. Then, the hand wheel 301 is removed from the threaded groove 311, the second supporting rod 31 is pulled, the bottom of the second supporting rod 31 contacts the ground, the hand wheel 301 is fixed to the threaded groove 311 at the top, and the second supporting rod 31 is fixed to the first supporting rod 30. At this time, the second supporting rod 31 and the first supporting rod 30 can support and fix the back side of the protective plate 1 to support the entire device.

[0033] As shown in Figure 7 , the second supporting rod 31 is fixedly connected with a pedal 312 near the lower position on the back side, and the bottom of the second supporting rod 31 is fixedly connected with a bolt 313.

[0034] When the second supporting rod 31 and the first supporting rod 30 support and fix the protective plate 1, the pedal 312 can be stepped on. The pedal 312 drives the second supporting rod 31 to move downward after being stressed. The descent of the second supporting rod 31 drives the bolt 313 to descend. The bolt 313 is inserted into the soil layer after descending to fix the second supporting rod 31 and the first supporting rod 30.

[0035] As shown in Figure 7 , the bottom of the back side of the protective plate 1 is rotatably connected with a fixing rod 32 near the left and right sides, and the bottom of the fixing rod 32 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second supporting rod 31.

[0036] When the second supporting rod 31 slides in the first supporting rod 30, the fixing rod 32 is stretched and contracted by rotating to cooperate with the second supporting rod 31. After the second supporting rod 31 is fixed in the first supporting rod 30 by the hand wheel 301, the fixing rod 32 supports and fixes the second supporting rod 31, so that the fixing rod 32, the first supporting rod 30, the second supporting rod 31 and the protective plate 1 form a triangular structure, thereby effectively improving the stability of the entire device.

[0037] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the upper surface of the protective plate 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 11, and the front face of the protective plate 1 is fixedly connected with a linearly distributed reflective strip 12.

[0038] The handle 11 at the top of the protective plate 1 can facilitate the workers to take, and the reflective strip 12 can reflect part of the light back after being irradiated by the light, thereby improving the visibility of the protective plate 1 at night.

[0039] As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the bottom of the inside of the protective plate 1 is movably connected with the fixed plate 4, the bottom of the fixed plate 4 near the left and right sides is fixedly connected with the connecting block 40, the bottom of the connecting block 40 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 41, the inside of the top of the protective plate 1 near the right side is provided with the clamping groove 13, and the outer surface of the clamping block 41 is overlapped on the inside of the clamping groove 13.

[0040] When it is needed to unfold the protective plate 1 and the protection mechanism 2, the fixed plate 4 is first pressed, so that the fixed plate 4 drives the connecting block 40 at the bottom to descend, the connecting block 40 drives the clamping block 41 to descend, and the clamping block 41 moves to below the clamping groove 13, then the protective plate 1 is pulled, so that the clamping block 41 moves away from the clamping groove 13, and the protective plate 1 and the protection mechanism 2 can be unfolded.

[0041] As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the bottom of the fixed plate 4 and the clamping block 41 is fixedly connected with the spring 42, and the bottom of the spring 42 is overlapped on the inside of the protective plate 1.

[0042] When it is needed to connect the protective plate 1, the protective plate 1 is first pushed, so that the clamping block 41 at the upper left side of the fixed plate 4 is abutted on the outside of the clamping groove 13 and moves to the inside bottom of the clamping groove 13, then the fixed plate 4 and the clamping block 41 are driven by the spring 42 to ascend, so that the clamping block 41 is clamped into the inside top of the clamping groove 13, and the connection of the protective plate 1 is sequentially operated.

[0043] As shown in Figure 6 , the left side of the fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected with the limiting block 43, and the right side of the fixed plate 4 is provided with the limiting groove 44.

[0044] When it is needed to uniformly release the connection between the protective plates 1, since the fixed plates 4 are connected in combination when the protective plates 1 are connected, and the limiting block 43 at the left side of the fixed plate 4 is clamped into the limiting groove 44 at the right side of the fixed plate 4 when the fixed plate 4 is connected, the fixed plate 4 is pressed downward, so that the fixed plate 4 drives the fixed plates 4 at the left and right sides to descend through the limiting block 43 and the limiting groove 44, and the connection between the protective plates 1 is uniformly released when the multiple fixed plates 4 simultaneously descend.

[0045] The utility model discloses a working principle: when needing to protect the periphery of foundation pit, first, the front of protection board 1 is to the outside of foundation pit, then presses fixed plate 4, makes fixed plate 4 through limiting block 43 and limiting groove 44 drive multiple fixed plate 4 to drop simultaneously, and then the connection of multiple protection board 1 is removed, and the movement of protection board 1 drives connecting rod 20 to rotate and incline, and then makes connecting rod 20 cooperate with the movement of protection board 1, when needing to support and fix protection board 1, through rotating first support rod 30 and second support rod 31, protection board 1 is supported and fixed, and then the whole equipment is supported and fixed.

[0046] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. The skilled person in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and the description in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model can have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction engineering foundation pit edge protection device, comprising a plurality of linearly arranged protection plates (1), characterized in that: Two parallel said protective plate (1) inside the opposite side of the top are rotatably connected with protection mechanism (2), the left lower front and back of the right lower of the protective plate (1) are provided with sliding slot (10), the middle of the back of the protective plate (1) is rotatably connected with support mechanism (3) near the middle position; The protection mechanism (2) includes two connecting rods (20), and the top of the two connecting rods (20) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the protective plate (1), and the middle of the two connecting rods (20) is rotatably connected with the connecting block (21), and the bottom of the connecting rod (20) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding slot (10); The support mechanism (3) includes a first support rod (30), and the top of the first support rod (30) is rotatably connected to the middle of the back of the protective plate (1), and the inner side of the first support rod (30) is sleeved with a second support rod (31), and the back of the first support rod (30) is threadedly connected with a hand wheel (301) near the lower position, and the back of the second support rod (31) is provided with two linearly distributed threaded grooves (311) near the upper position, and the front side of the hand wheel (301) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded groove (311).

2. The construction engineering foundation pit edge protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second support rod (31) is fixedly connected with a pedal (312) near the lower position of the back, and the bottom of the second support rod (31) is fixedly connected with a bolt (313).

3. The construction engineering foundation pit edge protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the protective plate (1) is rotatably connected with a fixed rod (32) near the left and right sides of the bottom, and the bottom of the fixed rod (32) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second support rod (31).

4. The construction engineering foundation pit edge protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the protective plate (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (11), and the front of the protective plate (1) is fixedly connected with a linearly distributed reflective strip (12).

5. The construction engineering foundation pit edge protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner side of the protective plate (1) is movably connected with a fixed plate (4), the bottom of the fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (40) near the left and right sides, the bottom of the connecting block (40) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (41), the inner side of the top of the protective plate (1) is provided with a clamping groove (13) near the right side, and the outer surface of the clamping block (41) is lapped to the inner side of the clamping groove (13).

6. A building construction excavation edge protection device according to claim 5, characterised in that: The bottom of the fixed plate (4) and the clamping block (41) is fixedly connected with a spring (42), and the bottom of the spring (42) is lapped to the inner side of the protective plate (1).

7. The building engineering foundation pit edge protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The left side of the fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (43), and the right side of the fixed plate (4) is provided with a limiting groove (44).

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