Paddle adjusting device of water-light complementary water turbine

Abstract

The utility model provides a water-light complementation water turbine paddle adjusting device which comprises a main shaft, a paddle head, a plurality of motors, a plurality of paddles, a PLC (programmable logic controller), a wireless communication module, a wireless rechargeable battery and a wireless charger, the paddle head is arranged at the lower end of the main shaft, the motors which are circumferentially and uniformly arranged at intervals are arranged in the paddle head, and the motors are arranged on the lower end of the main shaft. The driving end of the motor penetrates through the paddle head and is provided with paddles, a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) and a wireless communication module are arranged in the paddle head, a wireless rechargeable battery is arranged at the upper end of the main shaft, the wireless charger charges the wireless rechargeable battery, and the motor, the wireless communication module and the wireless rechargeable battery are all connected with the PLC. The device is good in operation flexibility and can effectively reduce abrasion.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of water turbines, and in particular to a water-solar hybrid water turbine blade adjustment device. Background Technology

[0002] A hydro-solar hybrid power station integrates the photovoltaic (PV) output of a solar power plant into a hydropower station via a connecting line. Utilizing the strong regulation capabilities, high operational flexibility, and rapid start-up and shutdown characteristics of hydropower, it compensates for the instability of the PV output. The combined output is then fed into a substation to supply power to the system load. Through the complementary operation of PV power generation and hydropower generation, when PV output becomes unstable due to weather, diurnal variations, or other factors, the hydropower units can compensate for the instability of PV output through the rapid regulation characteristics of their turbines and the regulating capacity of the reservoir, thus improving power quality. Simultaneously, the integration of PV output effectively enhances the peak-shaving capacity of the hydropower units, thereby achieving complementary power generation between hydropower and PV.

[0003] Hydro-solar hybrid power plants emphasize utilizing the regulation capabilities of hydropower units and power transmission channels. The units operate in conjunction with large-scale photovoltaic (PV) renewable energy sources within the base, transmitting power while meeting the grid's power quality regulation requirements. This promotes the system's absorption of PV-generated electricity. When solar output accounts for a large proportion, if the external load remains constant, the turbines need to adjust the load significantly to ensure total output power. In actual operation, the demand for stable operating range of the hydropower turbines in this hybrid system exceeds existing specifications; that is, the turbine design of the power plant needs to broaden the stable operating range of the unit's output. Furthermore… Under the conditions of hydro-solar hybrid operation, axial-flow turbines will face frequent load changes, and the operating conditions are more severe than those of conventional turbines. Hydropower stations must have rapid load adjustment capabilities to respond more quickly to load changes. Frequent load changes require frequent blade movements, and the number of movements of the blade transmission structure increases exponentially compared to traditional axial-flow propeller units. This not only tests the flexibility of the regulation system but also significantly increases the wear of the transmission mechanism, leading to a significant increase in the fatigue of related components. Therefore, a blade regulation device for hydro-solar hybrid turbines is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water-solar hybrid turbine blade adjustment device that offers good operational flexibility and effectively reduces wear.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A water-solar hybrid turbine blade adjustment device includes a main shaft, a blade head, several motors, several blades, a PLC controller, a wireless communication module, a wireless charging battery, and a wireless charger. The lower end of the main shaft is provided with a blade head, and the blade head contains motors arranged in a circumferentially at uniform intervals. The drive ends of the motors pass through the blade head and are each provided with blades. The blade head contains the PLC controller and the wireless communication module. The upper end of the main shaft is provided with a wireless charging battery, and the wireless charger charges the wireless charging battery. The motors, the wireless communication module, and the wireless charging battery are all connected to the PLC controller.

[0007] Preferably, the motor is a worm gear reducer motor or a motor with a self-locking function.

[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the main shaft is provided with a battery cooling mechanism, and the battery cooling mechanism is provided with a wireless charging battery.

[0009] Preferably, the battery cooling mechanism includes a water inlet pipe, an annular water inlet groove, an annular water outlet groove, a drain outlet, a water outlet, a battery mounting platform, and a cooling channel. The battery mounting platform is provided with an annular water inlet groove and a cooling channel. The output end of the water inlet pipe is located inside the annular water inlet groove. The annular water outlet groove is located below the battery mounting platform. The input end of the cooling channel is connected to the annular water inlet groove. The output end of the cooling channel is provided with a drain outlet located inside the annular water outlet groove. The annular water outlet groove is provided with a water outlet.

[0010] Preferably, the spindle has a wire channel for the wires connecting the wireless charging battery and the PLC controller to pass through.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing ring is provided between the drive end of the motor and the blade head.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model has motors arranged in a circumferentially evenly spaced manner inside the blade head. The drive end of the motor passes through the blade head and is equipped with blades. The blade head is equipped with a PLC controller and a wireless communication module. The upper end of the main shaft is equipped with a wireless charging battery. The wireless charger charges the wireless charging battery. The motor, wireless communication module and wireless charging battery are all connected to the PLC controller. The blades are directly driven by the motor, eliminating the need for traditional corresponding transmission components. Compared with the prior art, this utility model has better operational flexibility and effectively reduces wear.

[0013] The features and advantages of this utility model will be described in detail through embodiments and accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a water-solar hybrid turbine blade adjustment device according to the present invention.

[0015] In the diagram: 1-Main shaft, 2-Blade head, 3-Motor, 4-Blade, 5-PLC controller, 6-Wireless communication module, 7-Wireless charging battery, 8-Wireless charger, 9-Battery cooling mechanism, 10-Wire channel, 11-Sealing ring, 91-Water inlet pipe, 92-Annular water inlet groove, 93-Annular water outlet groove, 94-Drain outlet, 95-Water outlet, 96-Battery fixing platform, 97-Cooling channel. Detailed Implementation

[0016] See Figure 1 This utility model discloses a water-solar hybrid turbine blade adjustment device, comprising a main shaft 1, a blade head 2, several motors 3, several blades 4, a PLC controller 5, a wireless communication module 6, a wireless charging battery 7, and a wireless charger 8. The blade head 2 is located at the lower end of the main shaft 1. The blade head 2 contains motors 3 arranged in a circumferentially evenly spaced manner. The drive ends of the motors 3 pass through the blade head 2 and are each equipped with blades 4. The PLC controller 5 and the wireless communication module 6 are located inside the blade head 2. The wireless charging battery 7 is located at the upper end of the main shaft 1. The wireless charger 8 charges the wireless charging battery 7. The motors 3, the wireless communication module 6, and the wireless charging battery 7 are all connected to the PLC controller 5.

[0017] The motor 3 is a worm gear reducer motor or a motor with a self-locking function.

[0018] The upper end of the main shaft 1 is provided with a battery cooling mechanism 9, and the battery cooling mechanism 9 is provided with a wireless charging battery 7.

[0019] The battery cooling mechanism 9 includes a water inlet pipe 91, an annular water inlet groove 92, an annular water outlet groove 93, a drain outlet 94, a water outlet 95, a battery fixing platform 96, and a cooling channel 97. The battery fixing platform 96 is provided with an annular water inlet groove 92 and a cooling channel 97. The output end of the water inlet pipe 91 is located inside the annular water inlet groove 92. The annular water outlet groove 93 is located below the battery fixing platform 96. The input end of the cooling channel 97 is connected to the annular water inlet groove 92. The output end of the cooling channel 97 is provided with a drain outlet 94 located inside the annular water outlet groove 93. The annular water outlet groove 93 is provided with a water outlet 95.

[0020] The main shaft 1 is provided with a wire channel 10 for the wires connecting the wireless charging battery 7 and the PLC controller 5 to pass through.

[0021] A sealing ring 11 is provided between the drive end of the motor 3 and the blade head 2.

[0022] Each of the motors 3 is equipped with an angle sensor to detect the rotation angle of the motor.

[0023] The working process of this utility model:

[0024] In the operation of this utility model, a water-solar hybrid turbine blade adjustment device, the wireless communication module 6 receives the wireless signal of the adjustment blade 4 and transmits it to the PLC controller 5. The PLC controller 5 controls the motor 3 to rotate, and the motor 3 drives the blade 4 to rotate for rotation adjustment.

[0025] The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any simple modifications to the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water-solar hybrid turbine blade adjustment device, characterized in that, The device includes a main shaft (1), a blade head (2), several motors (3), several blades (4), a PLC controller (5), a wireless communication module (6), a wireless charging battery (7), and a wireless charger (8). The lower end of the main shaft (1) is provided with a blade head (2). The blade head (2) is provided with motors (3) arranged in a circumferentially evenly spaced manner. The driving end of the motor (3) passes through the blade head (2) and is provided with blades (4). The blade head (2) is provided with a PLC controller (5) and a wireless communication module (6). The upper end of the main shaft (1) is provided with a wireless charging battery (7). The wireless charger (8) charges the wireless charging battery (7). The motors (3), the wireless communication module (6), and the wireless charging battery (7) are all connected to the PLC controller (5).

2. The water-solar hybrid turbine blade adjustment device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The motor (3) is a worm gear reducer motor or a motor with a self-locking function.

3. The water-solar hybrid turbine blade adjustment device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the main shaft (1) is provided with a battery cooling mechanism (9), and the battery cooling mechanism (9) is provided with a wireless charging battery (7).

4. The water-solar hybrid turbine blade adjustment device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The battery cooling mechanism (9) includes an inlet pipe (91), an annular inlet groove (92), an annular outlet groove (93), a drain outlet (94), a water outlet (95), a battery fixing platform (96), and a cooling channel (97). The battery fixing platform (96) is provided with an annular inlet groove (92) and a cooling channel (97). The output end of the inlet pipe (91) is located inside the annular inlet groove (92). The annular outlet groove (93) is located below the battery fixing platform (96). The input end of the cooling channel (97) is connected to the annular inlet groove (92). The output end of the cooling channel (97) is provided with a drain outlet (94) located inside the annular outlet groove (93). The annular outlet groove (93) is provided with a water outlet (95).

5. The water-solar hybrid turbine blade adjustment device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The main shaft (1) is provided with a wire channel (10) for the wires connecting the wireless charging battery (7) and the PLC controller (5) to pass through.

6. A water-solar hybrid turbine blade adjustment device as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A sealing ring (11) is provided between the drive end of the motor (3) and the blade head (2).

Images