Building component deformation measuring tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building component deformation measuring tool, and relates to the technical field of building detection. The device comprises a detection part and a supporting part, the supporting part comprises a vertical supporting assembly and a transverse supporting assembly, one end of the transverse supporting assembly is hinged to the upper end of the vertical supporting assembly, a hinge shaft faces the horizontal direction, a gradienter tube is installed on the transverse supporting assembly, and the detection part is installed at the end, away from the vertical supporting assembly, of the transverse supporting assembly. According to the utility model, the surface of the building component is detected through the detection part, the vertical supporting assembly in the supporting part is fixed, and the detection part is moved to detect different positions of the building component, so that the gradient and the surface flatness of the building component are analyzed; the horizontal supporting assembly is kept perpendicular to the building component perpendicular to the ground by observing the gradienter tube, so that the detection component measures the gradient of the building component in the vertical direction by referring to a vertical plane after being attached to the surface of the building component.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building inspection technology, and in particular relates to a tool for measuring the deformation of building components. Background Technology

[0002] After the basic construction of a building is completed, deformation measurements need to be taken of various components such as walls, columns, and floor slabs to prevent excessive deformation of building components from causing deformation during later construction and resulting in substandard construction. When measuring the deformation of building components, it is necessary to check the tilt and surface flatness of each component. However, for the deformation measurement of large building components, it is impossible to detect the tilt of the building when using a level, and it is difficult to measure the flatness of the building surface when using a plumb bob. At the same time, it is impossible to mark the tilt of the building walls, thus failing to provide data reference for subsequent correction work.

[0003] To address these issues, we provide a tool for measuring the deformation of building components. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tool for measuring the deformation of building components. By installing a detection component at one end of a support component, the detection component can detect the surface of the building component. The vertical support component in the support component is fixed, and the detection component is moved to detect different positions of the building component, thereby analyzing the tilt and surface flatness of the building component. By installing a level tube on the horizontal support component, the horizontal support component is laid flat, and the level tube is observed to ensure that the horizontal support component is perpendicular to the building component that is perpendicular to the ground. After the detection component is attached to the surface of the building component, the vertical tilt of the building component is measured with reference to the vertical plane.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model is a deformation measuring tool for building components, including a detection component and a support component. The support component includes a vertical support assembly and a horizontal support assembly. One end of the horizontal support assembly is hinged to the upper end of the vertical support assembly with the hinge axis facing horizontally. A level tube is installed on the horizontal support assembly. The detection component is installed at the end of the horizontal support assembly away from the vertical support assembly.

[0007] A further configuration of this invention is that the detection component includes a laser emitter, a wall support, and a target. One end of the laser emitter is rotatably mounted on the end of the horizontal support assembly away from the vertical support assembly. The wall support is hinged to the end of the laser emitter away from the horizontal support assembly. The target is mounted on one side of the wall support, and the emitting end of the laser emitter faces the target.

[0008] A further feature of this invention is that guide rod cylinders are rotatably installed on both sides of the wall support, and guide rods are fixedly sleeved inside the guide rod cylinders, with the target slidably sleeved on the two guide rods.

[0009] A further feature of this invention is that the cross brace assembly includes a cross brace sleeve and a cross brace rod. One end of the cross brace sleeve is open and the other end is closed. The closed end of the cross brace sleeve is hinged to the upper end of the vertical brace assembly. The cross brace rod is slidably sleeved inside the cross brace sleeve. The level tube is fixedly installed on the outside of the cross brace sleeve. The tube axis of the level tube is parallel to the tube axis of the cross brace sleeve. The end of the cross brace rod away from the vertical brace assembly is rotatably connected to the laser emitter.

[0010] A further feature of this invention is that an adapter cylinder is threaded onto the end of the horizontal support rod away from the vertical support assembly. The end of the adapter cylinder away from the horizontal support rod is closed. An adapter cover is installed inside the adapter cylinder. An adapter shaft is fixed to the end of the adapter cover away from the horizontal support rod. The adapter shaft passes through the adapter cylinder. The end of the adapter shaft away from the adapter cover is threadedly connected to the end of the laser emitter near the horizontal support rod.

[0011] A further feature of this invention is that the vertical support assembly includes a vertical support rod and a vertical support rod sleeve. The upper end of the vertical support rod sleeve is open and the lower end is closed. The vertical support rod is slidably sleeved inside the vertical support rod sleeve, and the closed section of the horizontal support rod sleeve is hinged to the upper end of the vertical support rod.

[0012] A further feature of this invention is that a tripod is installed at the lower end of the vertical support sleeve.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This invention involves installing a detection component at one end of a support component, which then detects the surface of the building component. The vertical support assembly in the support component is fixed, and the detection component is moved to detect different positions of the building component, thereby analyzing the tilt and surface flatness of the building component.

[0015] This invention involves installing a level tube on the cross brace assembly of a support component, placing the cross brace assembly flat, and ensuring that the cross brace assembly remains perpendicular to the building component by observing the level tube. This allows the detection component to be attached to the surface of the building component and then used as a reference to measure the vertical inclination of the building component.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a tool for measuring the deformation of building components.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the detection component.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a breakdown diagram of the wall support and the target.

[0021] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the laser emitter and cross brace assembly.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the supporting component.

[0023] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0024] 1-Detection component, 101-Laser emitter, 102-Wall support, 103-Target, 103a-Guide rod cylinder, 103b-Guide rod, 2-Support component, 201-Vertical support assembly, 201a-Vertical support rod, 201b-Vertical support rod sleeve, 201b-1-Tripod, 202-Horizontal support assembly, 202a-Level tube, 202b-Horizontal support rod sleeve, 202c-Horizontal support rod, 202c-1-Adapter cylinder, 202c-2-Adapter cover, 202c-3-Adapter shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Please see Figures 1 to 3This utility model is a tool for measuring the deformation of building components, including a detection component 1 and a support component 2. The support component 2 includes a vertical support assembly 201 and a horizontal support assembly 202. By installing the detection component 1 at one end of the support component 2, the detection component 1 detects the surface of the building component. The vertical support assembly 201 in the support component 2 is fixed, and the detection component 1 is moved to detect different positions of the building component, thereby analyzing the tilt and surface flatness of the building component. By installing a level tube 202a on the horizontal support assembly 202 of the support component 2, the horizontal support assembly 202 is placed flat, and the horizontal support assembly 202a is observed to ensure that the horizontal support assembly 202 is perpendicular to the building component that is perpendicular to the ground. Thus, after the detection component 1 is attached to the surface of the building component, the vertical tilt of the building component is measured with reference to the vertical plane.

[0028] Specifically, one end of the horizontal support assembly 202 is hinged to the upper end of the vertical support assembly 201 with the hinge axis facing horizontally. A level tube 202a is installed on the horizontal support assembly 202, and the detection component 1 is installed at the end of the horizontal support assembly 202 away from the vertical support assembly 201.

[0029] Furthermore, the detection component 1 includes a laser emitter 101, a wall support 102, and a target 103. One end of the laser emitter 101 is rotatably mounted on the end of the horizontal support assembly 202 away from the vertical support assembly 201. The wall support 102 is hinged to the end of the laser emitter 101 away from the horizontal support assembly 202. The target 103 is mounted on one side of the wall support 102, with the emitting end of the laser emitter 101 facing the target 103. The wall support 102 and the target 103 at one end of the laser emitter 101 are placed on the building to be detected. The surface of the building component is illuminated by a laser emitter 101, which emits light parallel to the vertical plane and directs it toward a target 103. The flatness of the building component surface is determined by observing the spot of the laser emitter 101 on the target 103. The target 103 is placed on the top edge surface of the building component, and the laser emitter 101 is moved to the bottom edge surface of the building component. The laser of the laser emitter 101 is then directed toward the target 103, and the position of the spot on the target is observed to determine the overall tilt of the building component.

[0030] Furthermore, guide rod cylinders 103a are rotatably installed on both sides of the wall support 102. Guide rods 103b are fixedly sleeved inside the guide rod cylinders 103a. The target 103 is slidably sleeved on the two guide rods 103b. The position of the target 103 on the two guide rods 103b is slidably adjusted to ensure that the target surface of the target 103 is perpendicular to the rays of the laser emitter 101.

[0031] The operation process in this embodiment is as follows:

[0032] The wall support 102 and target 103 at one end of the laser emitter 101 are placed on the surface of the building component to be tested. The laser emitter 101 emits light parallel to the vertical plane and directs it toward the target 103. The flatness of the building component surface is determined by observing the spot of the laser emitter 101 falling on the target 103. The target 103 is placed on the top edge surface of the building component, and the laser emitter 101 is moved to the bottom edge surface of the building component. The laser of the laser emitter 101 is then directed toward the target 103. The distance between the position of the spot on the target 103 and the reference center on the target 103 is measured to determine the overall tilt of the building component.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Please see Figures 1 to 5 Based on Embodiment 1, the horizontal support assembly 202 includes a horizontal support sleeve 202b and a horizontal support rod 202c, and the vertical support assembly 201 includes a vertical support rod 201a and a vertical support sleeve 201b. By sliding the vertical support rod 201a into the vertical support sleeve 201b, the vertical support rod 201a can be raised and lowered vertically to adjust the height of the laser emitter 101 in the detection component 1, thereby measuring the building components as needed.

[0035] Specifically, the horizontal support sleeve 202b is open at one end and closed at the other. The closed end of the horizontal support sleeve 202b is hinged to the upper end of the vertical support assembly 201. The horizontal support 202c is slidably sleeved inside the horizontal support sleeve 202b. The level tube 202a is fixedly installed on the outside of the horizontal support sleeve 202b. The tube axis of the level tube 202a is parallel to the tube axis of the horizontal support sleeve 202b. The end of the horizontal support 202c away from the vertical support assembly 201 is rotatably connected to the laser emitter 101.

[0036] Furthermore, an adapter cylinder 202c-1 is threaded onto the end of the horizontal support rod 202c away from the vertical support assembly 201. The end of the adapter cylinder 202c-1 away from the horizontal support rod 202c is closed. An adapter cover 202c-2 is installed inside the adapter cylinder 202c-1. An adapter shaft 202c-3 is fixed to the end of the adapter cover 202c-2 away from the horizontal support rod 202c. The adapter shaft 202c-3 passes through the adapter cylinder 202c-1. The end of the adapter shaft 202c-3 away from the adapter cover 202c-2 is threadedly connected to the end of the laser emitter 101 near the horizontal support rod 202c. Rotating the laser emitter 101 allows for multi-angle detection of the surface of the building component.

[0037] Furthermore, the upper end of the vertical support sleeve 201b is open and the lower end is closed, the vertical support 201a is slidably sleeved inside the vertical support sleeve 201b, and the closed section of the horizontal support sleeve 202b is hinged to the upper end of the vertical support 201a.

[0038] Furthermore, a tripod 201b-1 is installed at the lower end of the vertical support sleeve 201b.

[0039] The operation process in this embodiment is as follows:

[0040] Fix the tripod 201b-1 on the ground. Adjust the height of the vertical support rod 201a according to the required measurement height. Flatten the horizontal support rod sleeve 202b. Attach the wall support 102 in the detection component 1 to the surface of the building component. Slide and adjust the position of the target 103. Radiate the laser from the laser emitter 101 onto the target 103 to measure the deformation of the building component.

[0041] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims

1. A deformation measuring tool for building components, comprising a detection component (1) and a support component (2), characterized in that: The support component (2) includes a vertical support assembly (201) and a horizontal support assembly (202). One end of the horizontal support assembly (202) is hinged to the upper end of the vertical support assembly (201) with the hinge axis facing horizontally. A level tube (202a) is installed on the horizontal support assembly (202). The detection component (1) is installed at the end of the horizontal support assembly (202) away from the vertical support assembly (201).

2. The deformation measuring tool for building components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection component (1) includes a laser emitter (101), a wall support (102), and a target (103). One end of the laser emitter (101) is rotatably mounted on the end of the horizontal support assembly (202) away from the vertical support assembly (201). The wall support (102) is hinged to the end of the laser emitter (101) away from the horizontal support assembly (202). The target (103) is mounted on one side of the wall support (102). The emitting end of the laser emitter (101) faces the target (103).

3. The deformation measuring tool for building components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wall support (102) is rotatably mounted on both sides of the wall support (102), and a guide rod (103b) is fixedly sleeved inside the guide rod sleeve (103a). The target (103) is slidably sleeved on the two guide rods (103b).

4. The deformation measuring tool for building components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal support assembly (202) includes a horizontal support sleeve (202b) and a horizontal support rod (202c). The horizontal support sleeve (202b) is open at one end and closed at the other end. The closed end of the horizontal support sleeve (202b) is hinged to the upper end of the vertical support assembly (201). The horizontal support rod (202c) is slidably sleeved inside the horizontal support sleeve (202b). The level tube (202a) is fixedly installed on the outside of the horizontal support sleeve (202b). The tube axis of the level tube (202a) is parallel to the tube axis of the horizontal support sleeve (202b). The end of the horizontal support rod (202c) away from the vertical support assembly (201) is rotatably connected to the laser emitter (101).

5. A deformation measuring tool for building components according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the horizontal support rod (202c) away from the vertical support assembly (201) is threaded with an adapter cylinder (202c-1). The end of the adapter cylinder (202c-1) away from the horizontal support rod (202c) is closed. An adapter cover (202c-2) is installed inside the adapter cylinder (202c-1). An adapter shaft (202c-3) is fixed at the end of the adapter cover (202c-2) away from the horizontal support rod (202c). The adapter shaft (202c-3) passes through the adapter cylinder (202c-1). The end of the adapter shaft (202c-3) away from the adapter cover (202c-2) is threadedly connected to the end of the laser emitter (101) near the horizontal support rod (202c).

6. The deformation measuring tool for building components according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vertical support assembly (201) includes a vertical support rod (201a) and a vertical support rod sleeve (201b). The upper end of the vertical support rod sleeve (201b) is open and the lower end is closed. The vertical support rod (201a) is slidably sleeved inside the vertical support rod sleeve (201b). The closed section of the horizontal support rod sleeve (202b) is hinged to the upper end of the vertical support rod (201a).

7. A deformation measuring tool for building components according to claim 6, characterized in that: A tripod (201b-1) is installed at the lower end of the vertical support sleeve (201b).

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