Electric antenna lodging device

Abstract

The utility model relates to lodging equipment, in particular to an electric antenna lodging device, which is characterized in that a shell plays a role in supporting and fixing shafting parts; the permanent magnet direct current gear motor is used for providing an electric transmission power source; the gear pair realizes a transmission reduction ratio; the positioning device is responsible for positioning the communication antenna; the clutch device is used for cutting off and combining a power system and a transmission system; the dividing device is responsible for the on-off effect of the electromagnet; and the locking device is used for fastening the communication antenna on the output shaft, is responsible for the rotation of the antenna and is arranged on the front panel. The utility model has the characteristics of high positioning accuracy, high use efficiency, humanized control, simple structure, small volume, light weight, high transmission efficiency, economical operation, large transmission power and speed range, strong maintainability and low production cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a collapsing device, specifically an electric collapsing device for antennas. Background Technology

[0002] Antennas, as an essential component in communication, not only transmit and receive signals but also amplify them. Antennas are typically mounted on top of equipment, and manually raising and lowering them presents challenges such as high risk, poor operability, low efficiency, and limited environmental constraints. This is especially true for vehicle-mounted antennas, as the driving environment demands different antenna setups. Electric elevation devices allow communication vehicles to automatically lower and raise their antennas according to control commands, even when stationary or navigating obstacles like culverts, forests, and overpasses, eliminating the need for manual antenna installation in older communication vehicles. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above situation, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an electric antenna tilting device, which adopts a combination of gear transmission, linear motion and cam mechanism to realize the stable raising and lowering of communication antenna.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: An electric antenna tilting device is provided, the structure of which includes: a front panel, a housing, a permanent magnet DC geared motor, a gear pair, a positioning device, a clutch device, an indexing device, a limit switch, a locking device, a vent valve, and a controller; the housing plays an important role in supporting and fixing the shaft components, ensuring the shaft's operational accuracy, good lubrication, and reliable sealing; the permanent magnet DC geared motor provides the electric transmission power source; the gear pair realizes the transmission reduction ratio; the positioning device, composed of an electromagnet, a guide sleeve, and a pin, is responsible for positioning the communication antenna; the clutch device, composed of a spring, a sliding shaft, a sliding bearing, and a handle, works with the limit switch to cut off and engage the power and transmission system; the indexing device, composed of a cam mechanism, a disc spring, and a handle, works with the limit switch to control the on / off action of the electromagnet; the locking device, composed of a fixed sleeve and a movable sleeve, secures the communication antenna to the output shaft and is responsible for the antenna's rotation, and is located on the front panel.

[0005] The positioning device has an electromagnet connected to a pin, a return spring passing through the pin, and a guide sleeve fixed on the circumferential surface of the pin and coaxial with the pin.

[0006] The clutch mechanism has a handle that passes through a sliding bearing seat, with a spring separating the two.

[0007] The indexing device has a handle that passes through a sliding bearing seat, with a disc spring separating the two. The indexing handle is installed on the right side wall of the housing.

[0008] The locking device consists of a fixed sleeve and a movable sleeve connected by fasteners.

[0009] The electric tilting device has a locking sleeve connected to the front panel; the large gear is connected to the output shaft by a positioning pin and to the shift fork block by fasteners; the large support plate is connected to the front panel via the left and right blocks; the small support plate is connected to the right block and the large support plate by fasteners; the upper and lower limit switches are mounted on the large support plate; the electromagnet is mounted on the small support plate and connected by a bracket; the electromagnet pin passes through the large gear to fix the large gear; the permanent magnet DC geared motor is mounted on the large support plate; the sliding bearing seat of the clutch device is connected to the front panel; and the sliding bearing seat of the indexing device is connected to the right side wall of the housing.

[0010] The electric tilting device is also equipped with a controller, which is generally located in the operating room. Its circuit connection is as follows: the controller is connected to the DC geared motor, limit switch, indicator light, and electromagnet respectively; the communication antenna feeds back information to the controller, and then the controller controls the DC geared motor to stop working.

[0011] When the controller issues a raise command, the retraction limit switch activates, the electromagnet actuates, and the pin moves linearly, disengaging from the large gear positioning hole. The lower limit switch then activates, and the DC geared motor starts operating. The "Lowered to Position" indicator light goes out. The small gear rotates, which in turn rotates the large gear, causing the output shaft to rotate and the locking device to rotate. The communication antenna rises. When it reaches a vertical position, the upper limit switch activates, the motor stops operating, and information is simultaneously fed back to the controller. The controller's "Lowered to Position" indicator light illuminates, the electromagnet is de-energized, and the pin resets, inserting into the large gear positioning hole. When the controller issues a lower command, the retraction limit switch activates, the electromagnet actuates, and the pin moves linearly, disengaging from the large gear positioning hole. The upper limit switch activates, and the DC geared motor starts operating. The "Lowered to Position" indicator light goes out, and the small gear rotates, which in turn rotates the large gear, causing the output shaft to rotate and the locking device to rotate. The communication antenna descends. When it reaches a horizontal position, the lower limit switch activates, the motor stops operating, and information is simultaneously fed back to the controller. The controller's "Lowered to Position" indicator light illuminates, the electromagnet is de-energized, and the pin resets, inserting into the large gear positioning hole.

[0012] In case of power failure, activate the manual function. Assuming the antenna is in a vertical position, rotate the indexing device handle on the right side wall to the "manual" position. The electromagnet pin will disengage from the large gear positioning hole. Rotate the clutch device handle on the front panel to the "manual" position. The pinion will disengage from the large gear. Hold the communication antenna and manually rotate it to a horizontal position. Rotate the indexing device handle on the right side wall to the "automatic" position. The electromagnet pin will insert into the large gear hole, positioning the large gear and fixing the antenna in a horizontal position.

[0013] The advantages of this utility model are: high positioning accuracy, high efficiency, user-friendly control, simplified structure, small size, light weight, high transmission efficiency, economical operation, wide range of transmitted power and speed, strong maintainability, and low production cost. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure without the outer shell;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure without the front panel;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a top view diagram with the casing removed;

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Front panel; 3. Fixed sleeve; 4. Movable sleeve; 5. Clutch handle; 6. Indexing handle; 7. Large support plate; 8. Left block; 9. Right block; 10. Lower limit switch; 11. Upper limit switch; 12. Reverse limit switch; 13. Electromagnet; 14. Permanent magnet DC geared motor; 15. Bracket; 16. Large gear; 17. Shift fork; 18. Small gear; 19. Pin; 20. Small support plate. Implementation

[0020] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides an electric antenna tilting device, the structure of which includes: a housing 1, a front panel 2, a fixed sleeve 3, a movable sleeve 4, a clutch handle 5, an indexing handle 6, a large support plate 7, a left block 8, a right block 9, a lower limit switch 10, an upper limit switch 11, a retraction limit switch 12, an electromagnet 13, a permanent magnet DC geared motor 14, a bracket 15, a large gear 16, a shift fork 17, a small gear 18, a pin 19, and a small support plate 20; the housing 1 is milled from ZL102 steel; the locking device consists of the fixed sleeve 3 and the movable sleeve 4, and is installed on the front panel 2; the large gear 16 is connected to the shift fork 17; the large support plate 15... Support plate 7 is connected to front panel 2 via left block 8 and right block 9; small support plate 20 is connected to right block 9 and large support plate 7; lower limit switch 10 and upper limit switch 11 are installed on large support plate 7; retraction switch 12 is installed on small support plate 20; electromagnet 13 is installed on small support plate 20 using bracket 15; electromagnet pin 19 passes through large gear 16 and fixes large gear 16; permanent magnet DC geared motor 14 is installed on large support plate 7; small gear 18 is installed on the output shaft of permanent magnet DC geared motor 14; clutch handle 5 of clutch device is installed on front panel 2; indexing handle 6 of indexing device is installed on right side wall of housing 1.

[0021] When the controller issues a lift command, the retraction limit switch 12 activates, the electromagnet 13 activates, the pin shaft 19 moves linearly, exits the positioning hole of the large gear 16, the lower limit switch 10 activates, the DC geared motor 14 starts working, the "lower in position" indicator light goes out, the small gear 18 rotates, which in turn rotates the large gear 16, which in turn rotates the output shaft, which in turn rotates the locking device, and the communication antenna rises. When it reaches the vertical position, the upper limit switch 11 activates, the motor 14 stops working, and the information is fed back to the controller. The controller's "raise in position" indicator light goes on, the electromagnet 13 is de-energized, the pin shaft 19 resets, and inserts into the positioning hole of the large gear 16.

[0022] The controller issues a descent command, triggering the retraction switch 12, which in turn activates the electromagnet 13. The pin 19 then moves linearly, exiting the positioning hole of the large gear 16. The upper limit switch 11 activates, and the DC geared motor 14 begins operation. The "Up to Position" indicator light goes out, driving the small gear 18 to rotate, which in turn drives the large gear 16, rotating the output shaft and the locking device. The communication antenna descends. When it reaches a horizontal position, the lower limit switch 10 activates, stopping the DC geared motor 14. Simultaneously, information is fed back to the controller, which illuminates the "Down to Position" indicator light. The electromagnet 13 is de-energized, and the pin 19 resets and inserts into the positioning hole of the large gear 16.

[0023] In case of power failure, activate the manual function. Assuming the antenna is in a vertical position, rotate the indexing handle 6 on the right side wall to the "manual" position, disengaging the electromagnet pin 19 from the positioning hole of the large gear 16. Rotate the clutch handle 5 on the front panel 2 to the "manual" position, disengaging the small gear 18 from the large gear 16. Hold the communication antenna and manually rotate it to a horizontal position. Rotate the indexing handle 6 on the right side wall to the "automatic" position, inserting the electromagnet pin 19 into the hole of the large gear 16, positioning the large gear 16, and fixing the antenna in a horizontal position.

Claims

1. An antenna electric tilting device, characterized in that: The structure includes a front panel, housing, permanent magnet DC geared motor, gear pair, positioning device, clutch device, indexing device, limit switch, locking device, vent valve and controller; A permanent magnet DC geared motor provides the power source for electric transmission; a gear pair realizes the transmission reduction ratio; the positioning device consists of an electromagnet, a guide sleeve, and a pin. The electromagnet is connected to the pin, a return spring passes through the pin, and the guide sleeve is fixed on the circumferential surface of the pin and coaxial with the pin, thus realizing the positioning of the communication antenna. The clutch mechanism consists of a spring, a sliding shaft, a sliding bearing, and a handle. The handle passes through the sliding bearing seat, and the two are isolated by a spring, in conjunction with a limit switch. The indexing mechanism consists of a cam mechanism, a disc spring, and a handle. The handle passes through the sliding bearing seat, and the two are isolated by a disc spring, in conjunction with a limit switch. The locking mechanism consists of a fixed sleeve and a movable sleeve. The fixed sleeve and the movable sleeve are connected by fasteners to secure the communication antenna to the output shaft, which is located on the front panel. The electric tilting device has a locking device with a fixed sleeve connected to the front panel; a large gear is connected to the output shaft by a positioning pin and to the shift fork block by fasteners; a large support plate is connected to the front panel via left and right blocks; a small support plate is connected to the right block and the large support plate by fasteners; upper and lower limit switches are mounted on the large support plate; an electromagnet is mounted on the small support plate and connected by a bracket; an electromagnet pin passes through the large gear to fix it; a permanent magnet DC geared motor is mounted on the large support plate; a sliding bearing seat of the clutch device is connected to the front panel; and a sliding bearing seat of the indexing device is connected to the right side wall of the housing. The electric tilting device is also equipped with a controller, which is located in the operating room. Its circuit connection is as follows: the controller is connected to the DC geared motor, limit switch, indicator light, and electromagnet respectively; the communication antenna feeds back information to the controller, and then the controller controls the DC geared motor to stop working.

2. The antenna electric tilting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the event of a power outage, the electric antenna tilting device activates its manual function. When the antenna is in a vertical position, rotate the indexing device handle on the right side wall to the "manual" position, disengaging the electromagnet pin from the large gear positioning hole. Then, rotate the clutch device handle on the front panel to the "manual" position, disengaging the small gear from the large gear. Hold the communication antenna and manually rotate it to a horizontal position. Finally, rotate the indexing device handle on the right side wall to the "automatic" position, inserting the electromagnet pin into the large gear hole to position the large gear and fix the antenna in a horizontal position.

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