Metal armored movable switch device

By introducing slide rails, sliders, beams, and magnetic blocks into metal-armored withdrawable switchgear, and combining them with spring-loaded switches and light panels, convenient maintenance of the equipment is achieved, the problem of insufficient lighting at night is solved, and maintenance efficiency and equipment safety are improved.

CN223785625UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-09HEBEI KECHAO ELECTRICAL EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423276698.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2026-01-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When performing nighttime maintenance on existing metal-clad withdrawable switchgear in power systems, the limited internal space and poor lighting affect maintenance efficiency.

Method used

A metal-armored withdrawable switchgear was designed, which adopts a slide rail, slider and beam structure, combined with a spring-loaded switch and light panel to realize the pull-out maintenance of the mounting bracket, and improves stability by using magnetic blocks, and ensures internal ventilation and heat dissipation by combining heat dissipation slots and cooling fans.

Benefits of technology

It solves the problem of insufficient lighting during nighttime maintenance, improves maintenance efficiency, ensures the safety and stability of power equipment, and avoids electrical component failures caused by insufficient lighting and high temperatures.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a metal armored movable switch device, which relates to the technical field of switch devices and comprises an armored cabinet, sliding rails are symmetrically and fixedly connected to positions, close to the bottom, of inner surface walls of two sides of the armored cabinet, and sliding blocks are slidably embedded in positions, close to the rear sides, of the interiors of the sliding rails. A cross beam is fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of the two sliding blocks, a springback switch is installed at the bottom of the cross beam, and a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the cross beam. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the sliding rails, the sliding blocks and the cross beams, the mounting rack in the armored cabinet can be pulled out for maintenance, in the pulling-out process, the springback switch is triggered under the action of the trapezoidal block, so that the lamp panel is started for illumination, and the whole structure is simple and reasonable; the problems that the internal space is narrow and the light is poor when the metal armored switchgear is overhauled at night are solved, the overhauling efficiency is improved, and the electric power safety is effectively ensured.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to switchgear technical field especially relates to a metal armored move -out type switchgear. BACKGROUND

[0002] Metal armored switchgear is a kind of medium voltage switchgear type, its armored shell can provide higher mechanical strength and protective performance, can effectively protect internal electrical equipment from external environment, suitable for distribution link in power system, can realize the control, protection and distribution to power, and move -out type metal armored switchgear can remove internal circuit breaker and other main components from cabinet, facilitate maintenance and overhaul.

[0003] In prior art, such as Chinese patent publication No. CN218770654U, a kind of metal armored move -out type switchgear belongs to switchgear technical field. It mainly aims at the existing metal armored move -out type switchgear, cannot carry out the dehumidification of device interior, and proposes the following technical scheme, including fixed shell and door, the front of fixed shell is installed with three groups of doors by hinge, the front of three groups of doors is installed with joint lock;The two sides of door are all installed with three groups of gas guide shell, the inner side of gas guide shell is installed with intercepting net, the inner side of gas guide shell is installed with air exchanger, the inner side of gas guide shell is installed with drying layer by fixed ring.The utility model is installed with air exchanger and drying layer by gas guide shell, air exchanger is sent to the inside of drying layer, when air is sent to the inside of drying layer, drying layer absorbs the water vapor in air, extrudes the humidity in device interior, delays the rust speed of electrical components in device interior, and further prolongs the service life of device.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned patent can delay the rust speed of electrical components in device interior, prolong the service life of device, but metal armored switchgear plays an important role in controlling and protecting power line and equipment in power system, needs first-time maintenance when fault occurs, and when night maintenance, it will face the problem of small internal space and poor light of armored switchgear, more influence maintenance efficiency, therefore, in view of the above problems, we propose a new kind of metal armored move -out type switchgear. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the problem that metal armored switchgear plays an important role in controlling and protecting power line and equipment in power system in prior art, needs first-time maintenance when fault occurs, and when night maintenance, it will face the problem of small internal space and poor light of armored switchgear, more influence maintenance efficiency, and proposes a kind of metal armored move -out type switchgear.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a kind of metal armored removal type switchgear, comprising: armored cabinet, the inside surface wall of both sides of armored cabinet is symmetrically fixedly connected with slide rail near the position of bottom, slide block is slidably embedded in the inside of slide rail near the position of rear side, fixedly connected with crossbeam between the outer surface of two slide blocks, the bottom of crossbeam is installed with rebound switch, the top of crossbeam is fixedly connected with mounting bracket, a plurality of mounting cavities are equidistantly opened in the front surface of mounting bracket, the inner top of mounting cavity is installed with lamp panel, the inner bottom of armored cabinet is installed with trapezoidal block.

[0007] Preferably, the trapezoidal block cooperates with the rebound switch, and the rebound switch and the lamp panel are electrically connected through a circuit.

[0008] Preferably, the front surface of the armored cabinet is rotatably connected with a cabinet door through a hinge, and the left surface of the armored cabinet is provided with a heat dissipation groove.

[0009] Preferably, the right surface of the armored cabinet is provided with a heat dissipation fan, and the left surface of the armored cabinet is fixedly connected with a second protective shell at a position outside the heat dissipation groove, and the right side and the bottom of the second protective shell are in an open type.

[0010] Preferably, the right surface of the armored cabinet is fixedly connected with a first protective shell at a position outside the heat dissipation fan, and the left side and the bottom of the first protective shell are in an open type.

[0011] Preferably, the inner bottom of the mounting bracket is provided with a handle slot near the front surface, the front end of the slide rail is fixedly provided with a first magnetic block, and the rear end of the slide rail is fixedly provided with a second magnetic block.

[0012] Preferably, the rear surface of the first magnetic block and the front surface of the slide block are magnetically attracted, and the front surface of the second magnetic block and the rear surface of the slide block are magnetically attracted.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

[0014] 1、In the utility model, the mounting bracket in the armored cabinet can be pulled out for maintenance through the cooperation of the slide rail, the slide block and the crossbeam, and the rebound switch will be triggered under the action of the trapezoidal block during the pulling-out process, so as to start the lamp panel for lighting, the overall structure is simple and reasonable, the problem of narrow internal space and poor light during night maintenance of the metal armored switchgear is solved, the maintenance efficiency is improved, and the power safety is effectively ensured.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, during maintenance, a handle groove is provided at the bottom of the mounting bracket to facilitate pulling the mounting bracket outward. When the mounting bracket is moved to the front, the slider will be magnetically attracted to the first magnetic block on the front. When the mounting bracket is moved to the rear, the slider will be magnetically attracted to the second magnetic block on the rear. This design is simple and effectively improves the stability of the mounting bracket when it is pulled out for maintenance and reset, further improving its practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A perspective view of a metal-armored withdrawable switchgear is provided for this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 An unfolded view of a metal-armored withdrawable switchgear is provided for this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of a mounting frame structure for a metal-armored withdrawable switchgear.

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the slide rail structure for a metal-armored withdrawable switchgear.

[0020] Legend: 1. Armored cabinet; 11. Heat dissipation groove; 12. Heat dissipation fan; 13. First protective shell; 14. Second protective shell; 15. Trapezoidal block; 16. Cabinet door; 2. Slide rail; 21. First magnetic block; 22. Second magnetic block; 23. Slider; 24. Crossbeam; 25. Spring-loaded switch; 3. Mounting bracket; 31. Mounting cavity; 32. Light panel; 33. Handle groove. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0022] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0023] Example 1: As Figures 1-4As shown, this utility model provides a metal-armored withdrawable switchgear, comprising: an armored cabinet 1, with slide rails 2 symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the armored cabinet 1 near the bottom; sliders 23 are slidably embedded in the interior of the slide rails 2 near the rear side; a crossbeam 24 is fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of the two sliders 23; a spring-loaded switch 25 is installed at the bottom of the crossbeam 24; a mounting bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam 24; multiple mounting cavities 31 are equidistantly formed on the front surface of the mounting bracket 3; a light panel 32 is installed at the top of the mounting cavity 31; and a trapezoidal block 15 is installed at the bottom of the armored cabinet 1. Block 15 and spring-loaded switch 25 cooperate with each other. Spring-loaded switch 25 and light panel 32 are electrically connected by a circuit. The front surface of armored cabinet 1 is connected to cabinet door 16 by hinge. The left surface of armored cabinet 1 is provided with heat dissipation groove 11. The right surface of armored cabinet 1 is equipped with heat dissipation fan 12. The left surface of armored cabinet 1 is fixedly connected to a second protective shell 14 outside the heat dissipation groove 11. The right side and bottom of the second protective shell 14 are open. The right surface of armored cabinet 1 is fixedly connected to a first protective shell 13 outside the heat dissipation fan 12. The left side and bottom of the first protective shell 13 are open.

[0024] The overall effect of Embodiment 1 is that the lamp panel 32, the spring-loaded switch 25, the transformer, and the internal power supply lines of the armored switchgear are connected in series. When the spring-loaded switch 25 is pressed, the lamp panel 32 will be energized and convert electrical energy into light energy. The mounting cavity 31 is mainly used to install electrical equipment, and the armored cabinet 1 is mainly used to provide protection for the internal electrical components. When the metal armored switchgear is inspected and maintained at night, the mounting frame 3 can be pulled forward after opening the cabinet door 16. At this time, the mounting frame 3, the crossbeam 24, and the slider 23 will move forward. Since the slider 23 is located at the rear side of the slide rail 2 and also at the bottom of the mounting frame 3 near the rear side, after the slider 23 moves to the frontmost position inside the slide rail 2, the outer part of the mounting frame 3 will move out of the armored cabinet 1, which facilitates the inspection and maintenance of the electrical components inside the mounting cavity 31. During the process, as the crossbeam 24 moves forward... The spring-loaded switch 25 is first triggered by the pressure of the rear inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 15. When the crossbeam 24 moves to the front, the spring-loaded switch 25 is continuously pressed by the top plane of the trapezoidal block 15, thereby putting the lamp board 32 inside the mounting cavity 31 into a power supply and lighting state. The overall structure is simple and reasonable, solving the problem of small internal space and poor lighting when the metal armored switch equipment is inspected at night, improving maintenance efficiency and effectively ensuring power safety. The heat dissipation grooves 11 and cooling fans 12 on both sides of the armored cabinet 1 accelerate the internal and external air circulation during the use of the armored cabinet 1, thereby achieving the heat dissipation effect and avoiding the internal temperature from being too high and causing electrical component failure. In addition, the specially shaped first protective shell 13 and second protective shell 14 can effectively prevent rainwater from entering the armored cabinet 1 through the heat dissipation grooves 11 and cooling fans 12 on rainy days and causing circuit failure. The structure is simple and highly practical.

[0025] Example 2: Figures 1-4 As shown, a handle groove 33 is provided on the inner bottom of the mounting bracket 3 near the front surface. A first magnetic block 21 is fixedly installed at the front end of the slide rail 2, and a second magnetic block 22 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the slide rail 2. The rear surface of the first magnetic block 21 and the front surface of the slider 23 are magnetically attracted to each other, and the front surface of the second magnetic block 22 and the rear surface of the slider 23 are magnetically attracted to each other.

[0026] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that, during the maintenance process, the handle groove 33 set at the bottom of the mounting bracket 3 facilitates the pulling of the mounting bracket 3 outward. When the mounting bracket 3 moves to the front side, the slider 23 will be magnetically attracted to the first magnetic block 21 on the front side. When the mounting bracket 3 moves to the rear side, the slider 23 will be magnetically attracted to the second magnetic block 22 on the rear side. This design structure is simple and effectively improves the stability of the mounting bracket 3 when it is pulled out for maintenance and reset, further improving its practicality.

[0027] Working Principle: When performing maintenance on metal-clad switchgear at night, opening cabinet door 16 allows pulling the mounting bracket 3 forward. This causes the mounting bracket 3, crossbeam 24, and slider 23 to move forward. Since slider 23 is located at the rear of slide rail 2 and also at the bottom of mounting bracket 3 near the rear, after slider 23 moves to the frontmost position inside slide rail 2, the outer part of mounting bracket 3 moves out of the armored cabinet 1, facilitating maintenance of the electrical components inside mounting cavity 31. During this process, as crossbeam 24 moves forward, the spring-loaded switch 25 is first pressed and triggered by the rear inclined surface of trapezoidal block 15. When crossbeam 24 reaches the frontmost position, the spring-loaded switch 25 is continuously pressed by the top plane of trapezoidal block 15, thus activating the lighting panel 32 inside mounting cavity 31. The overall structure is simple and reasonable, solving the problem of limited internal space and poor lighting during nighttime maintenance of metal-clad switchgear, improving efficiency. To improve maintenance efficiency and effectively ensure power safety, the heat dissipation slots 11 and cooling fans 12 on both sides of the armored cabinet 1 accelerate the internal and external air circulation during use, thereby achieving heat dissipation and preventing electrical component failure due to excessive internal temperature. Furthermore, the specially shaped first protective shell 13 and second protective shell 14 effectively prevent rainwater from entering the armored cabinet 1 through the heat dissipation slots 11 and cooling fans 12, thus preventing circuit failure. The structure is simple and highly practical. During maintenance, the handle slot 33 at the bottom of the mounting bracket 3 facilitates pulling the mounting bracket 3 outwards. When the mounting bracket 3 is moved to the front, the slider 23 magnetically attracts the first magnetic block 21 on the front; when the mounting bracket 3 is moved to the rear, the slider 23 magnetically attracts the second magnetic block 22 on the rear. This simple design effectively improves the stability of the mounting bracket 3 during maintenance and resetting, further enhancing its practicality.

[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A metal-armored withdrawable switchgear, characterized in that, include: The armored cabinet (1) has slide rails (2) symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides near the bottom. Slider (23) is slidably embedded in the inner side of the slide rail (2) near the rear side. A crossbeam (24) is fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of the two sliders (23). A spring-loaded switch (25) is installed at the bottom of the crossbeam (24). A mounting bracket (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam (24). Multiple mounting cavities (31) are equidistantly opened on the front surface of the mounting bracket (3). A light panel (32) is installed at the top of the mounting cavity (31). A trapezoidal block (15) is installed at the bottom of the armored cabinet (1).

2. The metal-clad withdrawable switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trapezoidal block (15) and the spring-loaded switch (25) cooperate with each other, and the spring-loaded switch (25) and the lamp board (32) are electrically connected by a circuit.

3. The metal-clad withdrawable switchgear according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front surface of the armored cabinet (1) is connected to a cabinet door (16) via a hinge, and the left surface of the armored cabinet (1) is provided with a heat dissipation groove (11).

4. The metal-clad withdrawable switchgear according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cooling fan (12) is installed on the right surface of the armored cabinet (1), and a second protective shell (14) is fixedly connected to the left surface of the armored cabinet (1) at the position outside the heat dissipation groove (11). The right side and bottom of the second protective shell (14) are open.

5. The metal-clad withdrawable switchgear according to claim 4, characterized in that: The right surface of the armored cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to a first protective shell (13) located outside the cooling fan (12). The left side and bottom of the first protective shell (13) are open.

6. The metal-clad withdrawable switchgear according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (3) has a handle groove (33) on its inner bottom near the front surface. The front end of the slide rail (2) is fixedly installed with a first magnetic block (21), and the rear end of the slide rail (2) is fixedly installed with a second magnetic block (22).

7. The metal-clad withdrawable switchgear according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rear surface of the first magnetic block (21) and the front surface of the slider (23) are magnetically attached, and the front surface of the second magnetic block (22) and the rear surface of the slider (23) are magnetically attached.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Metal armored movable switch device

    CN218770654U