Anti-seismic through-wall pipe assembly for civil air defense basement
By introducing structures such as a sealed cover, threaded holes, fixing bolts, anti-corrosion layer, water-absorbing layer, support frame and connecting rod into the earthquake-resistant through-wall pipe assembly of civil defense basement, the problems of easy pipe deformation and inconvenient connection in the existing technology are solved, and the stability of the pipe and the connection are enhanced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422957422.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing earthquake-resistant through-wall pipe components in civil defense basements lack supporting structures, making the pipes prone to deformation and breakage under external pressure, and the installation and connection between pipe components are inconvenient.
A pipe wall structure including a closed cap, threaded holes and fixing bolts is designed. It is equipped with an anti-corrosion layer and a water-absorbing layer to protect the pipe. Components such as triangular support frames and reinforcing plates are used to enhance support and connection. Stable connection between components is achieved through threaded holes and connecting rods.
It effectively prevents pipe deformation, enhances connection stability, protects internal pipes, and ensures structural integrity under vibration.
Smart Images

Figure CN223785713U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of generator testing technology, specifically to a shock-resistant wall-penetrating pipe assembly for civil defense basements. Background Technology
[0002] Civil air defense basements are a type of civil defense fortification, mainly used as temporary shelters for civil air defense, wartime air defense command centers, communication centers, and hiding places. Some permanent fortifications also have NBC (nuclear, biological, and chemical) protection functions. To ensure the needs of civil air defense command, communication, and shelter, basements with predetermined protective functions are used. They also serve to store food and fresh water in emergencies. For the installation of signal lines in civil air defense basements, wall-penetrating pipe components that can be wrapped and installed are required.
[0003] Existing earthquake-resistant wall-penetrating pipe assemblies for civil defense basements generally lack internal support structures, making the pipes prone to deformation and breakage under external pressure. Furthermore, it is inconvenient to install and connect multiple pipe assemblies. Therefore, this utility model provides an earthquake-resistant wall-penetrating pipe assembly for civil defense basements. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an earthquake-resistant through-wall pipe assembly for civil defense basements, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a shock-resistant through-wall pipe assembly for civil defense basements, comprising a pipe wall, characterized in that: a sealing cap is provided at one end of the pipe wall, a first threaded hole is provided on one side of the sealing cap, a first fixing bolt is threaded into the first threaded hole, an anti-corrosion layer is fixedly connected to one side of the pipe wall, a water-absorbing layer is fixedly connected to one side of the anti-corrosion layer, a surrounding column is provided on one side of the water-absorbing layer, a triangular support frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pipe wall, a bundled tube is provided on one side of the triangular support frame, and a communication tube is provided inside the bundled tube.
[0008] Preferably, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the pipe wall, a side support column is fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcing plate, and a middle layer landfill plate is fixedly connected to one end of the side support column.
[0009] Preferably, a second threaded hole is provided on one side of both the reinforcing plate and the intermediate landfill plate, and a connecting threaded rod is threaded into the second threaded hole.
[0010] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0011] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an earthquake-resistant through-wall pipe assembly for civil defense basements, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] This earthquake-resistant through-wall pipe assembly for civil defense basements utilizes a combination of a sealing cap, a first threaded hole, and a first fixing bolt. In use, the sealing cap is placed over the pipe opening, and the first fixing bolt is screwed into the first threaded hole to secure it to the wall, thus aiding in sealing the pipe opening. The inclusion of an anti-corrosion layer and a water-absorbing layer allows the water-absorbing layer to absorb seepage water on the outer surface of the pipe, while the anti-corrosion layer provides corrosion protection, thus protecting the internal pipe. The surrounding columns and triangular support frames enclose the pipe, and the triangular support frames support the pipe wall, maintaining a balance of forces and protecting the pipe wall from stress. The combination of a reinforcing plate, side support columns, and a middle layer of backfill plate allows the side support columns to support the reinforcing plate and the middle layer of backfill plate when the pipe assembly is subjected to vibration and impact, reducing deformation caused by vibration. Finally, the combination of a second threaded hole and a connecting threaded rod allows the connecting threaded rod to be screwed into the second threaded hole, connecting different components and facilitating the formation of a combined pipe assembly structure. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Pipe wall; 2. Sealing cap; 3. First threaded hole; 4. First fixing bolt; 5. Anti-corrosion layer; 6. Water-absorbing layer; 7. Surrounding column; 8. Triangular support frame; 9. Bundle tube; 10. Communication tube; 11. Reinforcing plate; 12. Side support column; 13. Middle layer landfill plate; 14. Second threaded hole; 15. Connecting threaded rod. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0016] Please see Figure 1This utility model provides a technical solution: It includes a pipe wall 1, with a sealing cap 2 at one end. A first threaded hole 3 is formed on one side of the sealing cap 2, and a first fixing bolt 4 is threaded into the first threaded hole 3. Through the cooperation of the sealing cap 2, the first threaded hole 3, and the first fixing bolt 4, in use, the sealing cap 2 is placed over the pipe opening, and then the first fixing bolt 4 is screwed into the first threaded hole 3 to fix it to the wall, thus assisting in sealing the pipe opening. An anti-corrosion layer 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the pipe wall 1, and a water-absorbing layer 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the anti-corrosion layer 5. Through the anti-corrosion layer 5 and the water-absorbing layer 6, in use, the water-absorbing layer 6 absorbs permeable water on the outer layer of the pipe, and the anti-corrosion layer 5 assists in corrosion protection, thus protecting the internal pipe. A supporting column 7 is provided on one side of the water-absorbing layer 6, and a triangular support frame 8 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pipe wall 1. Through the supporting column 7 and the triangular support frame 8, in use, the supporting column 7 surrounds the pipe, and the triangular support frame 8 supports the pipe wall. The external force balance is maintained, thus protecting the pipe wall from stress. A bundle tube 9 is provided on one side of the triangular support frame 8, and a communication tube 10 is provided inside the bundle tube 9. A reinforcing plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the pipe wall 1, and a side support column 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcing plate 11. Through the cooperation of the reinforcing plate 11, the side support column 12 and the middle layer of the buried plate 13, when the pipe assembly is subjected to vibration and impact, the side support column 12 supports the reinforcing plate 11 and the middle layer of the buried plate 13, thereby reducing the deformation of the pipe assembly due to vibration. One end of the side support column 12 is fixedly connected to the middle layer of the buried plate 13. A second threaded hole 14 is opened on one side of both the reinforcing plate 11 and the middle layer of the buried plate 13. A connecting threaded rod 15 is threaded into the second threaded hole 14. Through the cooperation of the second threaded hole 14 and the connecting threaded rod 15, the connecting threaded rod 15 is screwed into the second threaded hole 14 during use to connect different components to each other, thereby facilitating the connection of pipe assemblies to form a joint structure.
[0017] In summary, this earthquake-resistant through-wall pipe assembly for civil defense basements, through the coordinated arrangement of the sealing cap 2, the first threaded hole 3, and the first fixing bolt 4, allows for auxiliary sealing of the pipe opening when in use. The sealing cap 2 is placed over the pipe opening, and the first fixing bolt 4 is screwed into the first threaded hole 3 to secure it to the wall. The anti-corrosion layer 5 and the water-absorbing layer 6 absorb permeable water on the outer surface of the pipe, while the anti-corrosion layer 5 provides corrosion protection, thus protecting the internal pipes. Finally, the surrounding columns 7 and the triangular support frame 8 enclose the pipe during use, providing triangular support. The frame 8 supports the pipe wall, maintaining a balance of forces inside and outside, thus protecting the pipe wall from stress. Through the coordinated arrangement of the reinforcing plate 11, side support column 12, and middle layer backfill plate 13, when the pipe assembly is subjected to vibration and impact, the side support column 12 supports the reinforcing plate 11 and the middle layer backfill plate 13, thereby reducing the deformation of the pipe assembly due to vibration. Through the coordinated arrangement of the second threaded hole 14 and the connecting threaded rod 15, when in use, the connecting threaded rod 15 is screwed into the second threaded hole 14 to connect different components, thereby facilitating the connection of pipe assemblies to form a combined structure.
[0018] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0019] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A shock-resistant through-wall pipe assembly for civil defense basements, comprising a pipe wall (1), characterized in that: One end of the pipe wall (1) is provided with a sealing cap (2), and a first threaded hole (3) is provided on one side of the sealing cap (2). A first fixing bolt (4) is threaded into the first threaded hole (3). An anti-corrosion layer (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the pipe wall (1). A water-absorbing layer (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the anti-corrosion layer (5). A surrounding column (7) is provided on one side of the water-absorbing layer (6). A triangular support frame (8) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pipe wall (1). A bundle tube (9) is provided on one side of the triangular support frame (8). A communication tube (10) is provided inside the bundle tube (9).
2. The earthquake-resistant through-wall pipe assembly for civil defense basements according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the pipe wall (1), a side support column (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcing plate (11), and a middle layer landfill plate (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the side support column (12).
3. The earthquake-resistant through-wall pipe assembly for civil defense basements according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reinforcing plate (11) and the middle layer landfill plate (13) are each provided with a second threaded hole (14) on one side, and a connecting threaded rod (15) is threaded into the second threaded hole (14).