Soil conditioner dosing equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses soil conditioner dosing equipment which comprises a material box, three sets of discharging ports are formed in the bottom of the material box, material guiding pipes are installed at the bottoms of the three sets of discharging ports, discharging pipes are arranged at one ends of the three sets of material guiding pipes, lifting cylinders are connected to the inner sides of the three sets of discharging pipes in a sliding mode, and the three sets of lifting cylinders are connected with a reciprocating motion mechanism. According to the soil conditioner feeding device, through the arrangement of the material guiding pipe and the discharging pipes, feeding of a soil conditioner can be facilitated, through the arrangement of the lifting cylinder and the reciprocating motion mechanism, timed and quantitative feeding of the soil conditioner can be controlled, and through the arrangement of the scattering mechanisms, the soil conditioner can be conveniently and rapidly fed. According to the soil conditioner feeding device, the caking soil conditioner can be prevented from blocking the discharging port, the blocking of the discharging pipe can be avoided through the anti-blocking mechanism, then manual lifting of the valve can be replaced through the arrangement to control discharging of the soil conditioner, the uniformity of the feeding amount is effectively improved, and manpower is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of soil conditioner dispensing devices, specifically a soil conditioner dispensing dosage device that can be applied to soil improvement in the construction of high-standard farmland. Background Technology

[0002] Soil conditioners are materials that can improve soil physical properties and promote crop nutrient absorption, but do not provide plant nutrients themselves. The working principle of soil conditioners is to bind many small soil particles together to form large, water-stable aggregates. They are widely used to prevent soil erosion, reduce soil moisture evaporation or excessive transpiration, save irrigation water, and promote healthy plant growth. In order to improve the efficiency of conditioner application, manual application has been gradually replaced by application equipment.

[0003] However, existing feeding equipment that controls the discharge amount by manually pulling the valve has drawbacks such as poor uniformity of dosage and high labor costs.

[0004] Therefore, a soil conditioner dosing device is needed to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the above problems, this utility model provides a soil conditioner dosing device.

[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil conditioner dosing device, including a material box, with three sets of discharge ports at the bottom of the material box near one end, each set of discharge ports having a guide pipe installed at the bottom, each set of guide pipes having a discharge pipe at one end, each set of discharge pipes having a lifting cylinder slidably connected to the inner side of the three sets of discharge pipes to facilitate the opening and closing of the guide pipe openings, each set of lifting cylinders being connected to a reciprocating motion mechanism, each set of discharge ports having a dispersing mechanism above it to facilitate the dispersing of the conditioner, and each set of discharge pipes having an anti-clogging mechanism near the bottom of the inner side of the three sets of discharge pipes to facilitate the output of the conditioner.

[0007] In a further technical solution, the reciprocating motion mechanism includes a drive motor, a support plate is provided on one side of the material box, one end of each of the three sets of feeding pipes passes through the interior of the support plate, a vertical plate is installed on the top of the support plate, the drive motor is installed on one side of the vertical plate, the output end of the drive motor passes through the interior of the vertical plate and is connected to a circular rotating plate, an abutment rod is installed on one side of the rotating plate near the edge, two sets of fixing rods are provided on the top of the support plate on one side of the vertical plate, the two sets of fixing rods are slidably connected to a lifting plate, an abutment groove adapted to the abutment rod is opened on one side of the lifting plate, and three sets of connecting seats are provided on the other side of the lifting plate, the three sets of connecting seats are respectively connected to the three sets of lifting cylinders.

[0008] In a further technical solution, each of the three sets of lifting cylinders has a threaded groove near its top and is threadedly connected to the three sets of connecting seats. A turntable is fitted around the outer ring of each of the three sets of lifting cylinders near its top.

[0009] In a further technical solution, the anti-blocking mechanism includes a spiral plate. A first horizontal plate and a second horizontal plate are arranged sequentially from bottom to top on one side of the vertical plate. The interior of each of the three sets of lifting cylinders is provided with a through groove and a rotating shaft passes through it. One end of each of the three sets of rotating shafts extends to the bottom of the feeding pipe and is sleeved with the spiral plate. The other end of each of the three sets of rotating shafts passes through the interior of the first horizontal plate and is connected to a second transmission disc. Adjacent sets of the second transmission discs are connected by a second conveyor belt. The top of one set of the second transmission discs is connected to the output end of a second motor. The second motor is installed at the bottom of the second horizontal plate.

[0010] In a further technical solution, the dispersing mechanism includes dispersing rods, and three sets of connecting shafts are rotatably connected to the top of the material box. One end of each of the three sets of connecting shafts extends to a position close to the three sets of discharge ports and is equipped with two sets of dispersing rods. The other end of each of the three sets of connecting shafts is connected to a first transmission disc. Adjacent sets of the first transmission discs are connected by a first conveyor belt. The top of one set of the first transmission discs is connected to the output end of a first motor. The first motor is installed on the inner side of a mounting plate located on one side of the top of the material box.

[0011] In a further technical solution, the bottom inner side of the material box is sloped.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This utility model, by starting a drive motor, can drive a rotating plate to rotate, which in turn drives a contact rod to rotate. The rotating contact rod, through its contact with the contact groove, can drive a lifting plate to slide up and down along two sets of fixed rods. The lifting plate can drive three sets of connecting seats to move up and down, and the three sets of connecting seats can drive three sets of lifting cylinders to slide up and down along the discharge pipe. Thus, through the up and down movement of the lifting cylinders, the opening of the discharge pipe can be opened and closed at regular intervals, allowing the soil conditioner to flow into the discharge pipe at regular intervals and in a measured amount, and then be dispensed through the discharge pipe. By setting this up, it can replace manual valve operation to control the discharge of soil conditioner, effectively improving the uniformity of dosage and saving manpower.

[0014] 2. This utility model uses a rotating turntable to drive the lifting cylinder to rotate. The lifting cylinder can move up and down along the connecting seat through a threaded connection with the connecting seat, thereby adjusting the size of the opening of the guide pipe as needed. Furthermore, by setting it up, the dosage of soil conditioner can be easily adjusted. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side view and a top view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of part A in the image.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Material box, 2. Discharge port, 3. Guide pipe, 4. Feed pipe, 5. Connecting shaft, 6. Dispersing rod, 7. First transmission disc, 8. First conveyor belt, 9. First motor, 10. Mounting plate, 11. Support plate, 12. Lifting cylinder, 13. Connecting seat, 14. Lifting plate, 15. Fixing rod, 16. Abutment groove, 17. Vertical plate, 18. Drive motor, 19. Rotating plate, 20. Abutment rod, 21. Turntable, 22. First horizontal plate, 23. Second horizontal plate, 24. Rotating shaft, 25. Spiral plate, 26. Second transmission disc, 27. Second conveyor belt, 28. Second motor. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Example:

[0023] Reference Figures 1-5 A soil conditioner dosing device includes a material box 1. Three sets of discharge ports 2 are provided at the bottom of the material box 1 near one end. Each of the three sets of discharge ports 2 is equipped with a guide pipe 3 at the bottom. Each of the three sets of guide pipes 3 is equipped with a discharge pipe 4 at one end. Each of the three sets of discharge pipes 4 is slidably connected to a lifting cylinder 12 to facilitate the opening and closing of the guide pipe 3. Each of the three sets of lifting cylinders 12 is connected to a reciprocating motion mechanism. Each of the three sets of discharge ports 2 is equipped with a dispersing mechanism to facilitate the dispersion of the conditioner. Each of the three sets of discharge pipes 4 is equipped with an anti-clogging mechanism to facilitate the output of the conditioner near the bottom.

[0024] Specifically, the material bin 1 facilitates the storage and placement of soil conditioner; the material guide pipe 3 and discharge pipe 4 facilitate the dispensing of soil conditioner; the lifting cylinder 12 and reciprocating mechanism facilitate the timed and quantitative dispensing of soil conditioner; the dispersing mechanism prevents soil conditioner clumps inside the material bin 1 from clogging the discharge port 2; and the anti-clogging mechanism facilitates the output of soil conditioner and prevents clogging of the discharge pipe 4. Thus, the above structure can replace manual valve operation to control the discharge of soil conditioner, effectively improving the uniformity of dosage and saving manpower.

[0025] The reciprocating motion mechanism includes a drive motor 18. A support plate 11 is provided on one side of the material box 1. One end of each of the three sets of feeding pipes 4 passes through the interior of the support plate 11. A vertical plate 17 is installed on the top of the support plate 11. A drive motor 18 is installed on one side of the vertical plate 17. The output end of the drive motor 18 passes through the interior of the vertical plate 17 and is connected to a circular rotating plate 19. An abutment rod 20 is installed near the edge on one side of the rotating plate 19. Two sets of fixing rods 15 are provided on the top of the support plate 11 on one side of the vertical plate 17. The two sets of fixing rods 15 are slidably connected to a lifting plate 14. An abutment groove 16 adapted to the abutment rod 20 is opened on one side of the lifting plate 14. Three sets of connecting seats 13 are provided on the other side of the lifting plate 14. The three sets of connecting seats 13 are respectively connected to three sets of lifting cylinders 12. The drive motor 18 drives the rotating plate 19 to rotate, which in turn drives the abutment rod 20 to rotate. The rotating abutment rod 20, through its contact with the abutment groove 16, drives the lifting plate 14 to slide up and down along the two sets of fixed rods 15. The lifting plate 14 drives the three sets of connecting seats 13 to move up and down, and the three sets of connecting seats 13 drive the three sets of lifting cylinders 12 to slide up and down along the discharge pipe 4. Thus, through the up and down movement of the lifting cylinders 12, the opening of the guide pipe 3 can be opened and closed at regular intervals, allowing the soil conditioner to flow into the discharge pipe 4 at regular intervals and in a measured amount. This system can replace manual valve operation to control the discharge of the soil conditioner, effectively improving the uniformity of the dosage and saving manpower.

[0026] Each of the three sets of lifting cylinders 12 has a threaded groove near its top and is threadedly connected to the three sets of connecting seats 13. Each of the three sets of lifting cylinders 12 has a turntable 21 sleeved on its outer ring near its top. By rotating the turntable 21, the lifting cylinder 12 can be driven to rotate. The lifting cylinder 12 can move up and down along the connecting seat 13 through the threaded connection with the connecting seat 13. This allows the size of the opening of the guide pipe 3 to be adjusted as needed. In this way, the dosage of soil conditioner can be easily adjusted.

[0027] The anti-blocking mechanism includes a spiral plate 25. A first horizontal plate 22 and a second horizontal plate 23 are sequentially arranged from bottom to top on one side of the vertical plate 17. Each of the three sets of lifting cylinders 12 has a through groove through which a rotating shaft 24 passes. One end of each of the three rotating shafts 24 extends to the bottom of the discharge pipe 4 and is fitted with the spiral plate 25. The other end of each of the three rotating shafts 24 passes through the interior of the first horizontal plate 22 and is connected to a second transmission disc 26. Adjacent sets of second transmission discs 26 are connected by a second conveyor belt 27. The top of one set of second transmission discs 26 is connected to the output end of a second motor 28. Installed at the bottom of the second horizontal plate 23, the second motor 28 is started, which drives a set of second transmission discs 26 to rotate. The set of second transmission discs 26, under the action of two sets of second conveyor belts 27, can drive two other sets of second transmission discs 26 to rotate. Thus, the three sets of second transmission discs 26 can drive three sets of rotating shafts 24 to rotate. The three sets of rotating shafts 24 can drive three sets of spiral plates 25 to rotate. Thus, under the action of the three sets of spiral plates 25, the soil conditioner flowing into the discharge pipe 4 can be output to the outside. In this way, the blockage of the discharge pipe 4 can be effectively avoided.

[0028] The dispersing mechanism includes dispersing rods 6. Three sets of connecting shafts 5 are rotatably connected to the top of the material box 1. One end of each set of connecting shafts 5 extends to a position near the three sets of discharge ports 2 and is equipped with two sets of dispersing rods 6. The other end of each set of connecting shafts 5 is connected to a first transmission disc 7. Adjacent sets of first transmission discs 7 are connected by a first conveyor belt 8. The top of one set of first transmission discs 7 is connected to the output end of a first motor 9. The first motor 9 is installed inside the mounting plate 10 located on one side of the top of the material box 1. By starting the first motor 9, the first motor 9 can drive one set of first transmission discs 7 to rotate. Under the action of the two sets of first conveyor belts 8, the first set of first transmission discs 7 can drive the other two sets of first transmission discs 7 to rotate. Thus, the three sets of first transmission discs 7 can drive the three sets of connecting shafts 5 to rotate, and the three sets of connecting shafts 5 can drive the corresponding two sets of dispersing rods 6 to rotate. Thus, under the action of the dispersing rods 6, the soil conditioner that has clumped up at the discharge port 2 can be dispersed. This design can effectively prevent the clumped soil conditioner from clogging the discharge port 2.

[0029] The bottom inner side of the material box 1 is sloped, which facilitates the flow of soil conditioner to the outlet 2.

[0030] Working principle: First, by starting the first motor 9, the first motor 9 drives a set of first transmission discs 7 to rotate. These first transmission discs 7 drive two other sets of first transmission discs 7 to rotate. These three sets of first transmission discs 7 drive three sets of connecting shafts 5 to rotate. These three sets of connecting shafts 5 drive two corresponding sets of dispersing rods 6 to rotate. Thus, under the action of the dispersing rods 6, the soil conditioner that has clumped at the outlet 2 can be dispersed. When the soil conditioner flows to the inlet of the guide pipe 3, by starting the drive motor 18, the drive motor 18 drives the rotating plate 19 and the contact rod 20 to rotate. The rotating contact rod 20, through its contact with the contact groove 16, drives the lifting plate 14 to slide up and down along the two sets of fixed rods 15. The lifting plate 14 can drive... The three sets of connecting seats 13 move up and down reciprocally, which can drive the three sets of lifting cylinders 12 to slide up and down along the discharge pipe 4. Through the up and down reciprocating movement of the lifting cylinders 12, the opening position of the guide pipe 3 can be opened and closed at regular intervals, so that the soil conditioner can flow into the discharge pipe 4 at regular intervals and in a quantitative manner. Finally, by starting the second motor 28, the second motor 28 can drive one set of second transmission discs 26 to rotate. One set of second transmission discs 26 can drive the other two sets of second transmission discs 26 to rotate, so that the three sets of second transmission discs 26 can drive the three sets of rotating shafts 24 to rotate. The three sets of rotating shafts 24 can drive the three sets of spiral plates 25 to rotate. Under the action of the three sets of spiral plates 25, the soil conditioner flowing into the discharge pipe 4 can be released to the outside, thus completing the entire operation process.

[0031] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0032] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil conditioner dosing device, comprising a feed hopper, characterized in that: The bottom of the material box has three sets of discharge ports near one end. Each of the three sets of discharge ports is equipped with a guide pipe at the bottom. Each of the three sets of guide pipes has a discharge pipe at one end. The inner side of each of the three sets of discharge pipes is slidably connected to a lifting cylinder to facilitate the opening and closing of the guide pipe opening. Each of the three sets of lifting cylinders is connected to a reciprocating motion mechanism. Above each of the three sets of discharge ports is a dispersing mechanism to facilitate the dispersing of the conditioner. Near the bottom of each of the three sets of discharge pipes is an anti-clogging mechanism to facilitate the output of the conditioner.

2. The soil conditioner dosing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating motion mechanism includes a drive motor. A support plate is provided on one side of the material box. One end of each of the three sets of feeding pipes passes through the interior of the support plate. A vertical plate is installed on the top of the support plate. The drive motor is installed on one side of the vertical plate. The output end of the drive motor passes through the interior of the vertical plate and is connected to a circular rotating plate. An abutment rod is installed on one side of the rotating plate near the edge. Two sets of fixing rods are provided on the top of the support plate on one side of the vertical plate. The two sets of fixing rods are slidably connected to a lifting plate. An abutment groove adapted to the abutment rod is opened on one side of the lifting plate. Three sets of connecting seats are provided on the other side of the lifting plate. The three sets of connecting seats are respectively connected to the three sets of lifting cylinders.

3. The soil conditioner dosing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The three sets of lifting cylinders are all provided with threaded grooves near the top and are threadedly connected to the three sets of connecting seats respectively. The outer ring of the three sets of lifting cylinders is fitted with a turntable near the top.

4. The soil conditioner dosing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-blocking mechanism includes a spiral plate. A first horizontal plate and a second horizontal plate are arranged sequentially from bottom to top on one side of the vertical plate. The interior of each of the three sets of lifting cylinders is provided with a through groove and a rotating shaft passes through it. One end of each of the three sets of rotating shafts extends to the bottom of the feeding pipe and is sleeved with the spiral plate. The other end of each of the three sets of rotating shafts passes through the interior of the first horizontal plate and is connected to a second transmission disc. Adjacent sets of the second transmission discs are connected by a second conveyor belt. The top of one set of the second transmission discs is connected to the output end of a second motor. The second motor is installed at the bottom of the second horizontal plate.

5. The soil conditioner dosing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispersing mechanism includes dispersing rods. The top of the material box is rotatably connected to three sets of connecting shafts. One end of each of the three sets of connecting shafts extends to a position close to the three sets of discharge ports and is equipped with two sets of dispersing rods. The other end of each of the three sets of connecting shafts is connected to a first transmission disc. Adjacent sets of the first transmission discs are connected by a first conveyor belt. The top of one set of the first transmission discs is connected to the output end of a first motor. The first motor is installed on the inner side of a mounting plate located on one side of the top of the material box.

6. The soil conditioner dosing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom inner side of the material box is sloped.

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