Multifunctional aeroponic culture equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides multifunctional aeroponic cultivation equipment which comprises an aeroponic cultivation device, and the aeroponic cultivation device comprises a cultivation unit used for bearing plants and fixing the roots of the plants; the atomization unit is communicated with the cultivation unit and is used for conveying aerial fog to the roots of the plants; the base comprises a containing cavity used for containing the cultivation unit and the atomization unit, and the cultivation unit and the atomization unit are arranged in the containing cavity in a sinking mode. The aeroponic cultivation device solves the technical problem that an existing aeroponic cultivation device cannot convey atomized nutrient solution or water to roots of plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aeroponic cultivation technology, and more specifically to a multifunctional aeroponic device. Background Technology

[0002] In modern agricultural planting technology, aeroponics, as a novel soilless cultivation method, has gradually gained widespread attention. Traditional soil cultivation methods have many drawbacks, such as soil compaction, susceptibility to pests and diseases, and low nutrient utilization. Aeroponics, by atomizing nutrient solution and spraying it directly onto plant roots, provides plants with a more efficient way to absorb nutrients. However, existing aeroponic devices still have some problems that urgently need to be solved. Existing aeroponic devices cannot accurately and evenly deliver the atomized nutrient solution or water to the plant roots, affecting the plant's nutrient absorption efficiency. Furthermore, some existing aeroponic devices cannot provide suitable light intensity and duration according to the plant's growth needs. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a multifunctional aeroponic device to overcome the technical shortcomings of existing aeroponic devices. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a multifunctional aeroponic device, which aims to solve the technical problem that existing aeroponic devices cannot deliver atomized nutrient solution or water to the roots of plants.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A multifunctional aeroponic device includes an aeroponic apparatus, the aeroponic apparatus comprising:

[0006] A cultivation unit is used to support the plant and fix the roots of the plant;

[0007] An atomizing unit, connected to the cultivation unit, is used to deliver aerosol to the roots of the plant.

[0008] The base includes a receiving cavity for accommodating the cultivation unit and the atomizing unit, wherein the cultivation unit and the atomizing unit are disposed within the receiving cavity.

[0009] In one embodiment, the atomizing unit includes a splitter seat, a mist guide tube, and an atomizer. The atomizer is located at the bottom of the mist guide tube. One end of the mist guide tube is connected to the receiving cavity, and the other end is connected to the splitter seat. The splitter seat is connected to the cultivation unit.

[0010] In one embodiment, the cultivation unit includes a mounting plate, a partition plate, and a cultivation component. The mounting plate and the partition plate are arranged sequentially from top to bottom in the receiving cavity, and the cultivation component is mounted on the mounting plate.

[0011] In one embodiment, the base and the isolation plate form an atomizing cavity, the bottom of the atomizing unit is connected to the atomizing cavity, and the atomizing cavity is used to store atomizing liquid.

[0012] In one embodiment, the mounting plate, the partition plate, and the base enclose a cultivation cavity; the cultivation assembly includes a plurality of cultivation buckets, which are mounted on the mounting plate and connected to the cultivation cavity.

[0013] In one embodiment, the aeroponic device further includes an adjustment unit, which is detachably connected to the base; the adjustment unit includes an upper shell and a light unit, the upper shell and the light unit being combined to form an enclosed cavity; the light unit is used to provide light to the plant, and the light unit is located above the cultivation unit.

[0014] In one embodiment, an air intake assembly is provided within the enclosed cavity, the air intake assembly being connected to the receiving cavity and used to deliver air to the roots of the plants within the cultivation unit.

[0015] In one embodiment, the enclosed cavity is further provided with a control component, which is electrically connected to the atomizing unit, the illumination unit and the air intake component.

[0016] In one embodiment, the adjustment unit is connected to the base via a connecting rod, which is used to adjust the distance between the adjustment unit and the base.

[0017] In one embodiment, the aeroponic equipment further includes a heating device for changing the ambient temperature of the cultivation unit, the heating device being disposed within the base.

[0018] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are: (1) By combining the atomizing unit and the cultivation unit, the nutrient solution is atomized and directly applied to the roots of the plant, allowing the roots to come into contact with nutrients in all directions and without dead angles. Compared with the traditional method, the plant absorbs nutrients faster and more fully, and the growth rate is significantly accelerated. (2) By sending air to the roots of the plant through the air intake component, the mist of the nutrient solution is evenly distributed around the roots, the temperature is more suitable, and the oxygen is more abundant. The roots can breathe better, become more vigorous, and their ability to absorb nutrients is also improved. (3) According to the plant growth stage, the intensity, duration and color of the light are adjusted through the light unit to achieve the best effect of plant photosynthesis. Moreover, the distance between the light source and the plant can be adjusted, which saves energy and ensures the light effect. (4) The nutrient solution and the roots are separated by the isolation plate, which avoids the roots from being soaked in the nutrient solution, reduces the risk of root rot, greatly improves the survival rate of the plant, and makes the growth more stable. (5) By using a heating device to maintain a suitable temperature, the plants can grow normally, thus making aeroponics unrestricted by season and region, enabling year-round planting and improving production efficiency.

[0019] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model, it can be implemented according to the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of this utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the following are preferred embodiments, which are described in detail below. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multifunctional aeroponic device provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 An exploded structural diagram of a multifunctional aeroponic device provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 A partial structural diagram of a multifunctional aeroponic device provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 A partial exploded view of the structure of a multifunctional aeroponic device provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A cross-sectional view along the AA direction;

[0025] Figure 6 An exploded structural diagram of the atomizing unit of a multifunctional aeroponic device provided by this utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 An exploded view of the adjustment unit of a multifunctional aeroponic device provided by this utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the base of a multifunctional aeroponic device provided by this utility model;

[0028] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the connecting rod of a multifunctional aeroponic device provided by this utility model.

[0029] Figure label:

[0030] 1. Cultivation Unit; 11. Hanging Plate; 111. Slot; 12. Isolation Plate; 13. Cultivation Component; 131. Cultivation Bucket; 1311. Hanging Wall; 1312. Through Hole; 2. Atomizing Unit; 21. Flow Diverter; 211. Fog Outlet; 22. Fog Guide; 23. Atomizer; 3. Base; 31. Receiving Chamber; 311. Atomizing Chamber; 312. Cultivation Chamber; 32. First Hanging Post; 33. Second Hanging Post; 34. Fixing Cylinder; 4. Adjustment Unit; 41. Upper Shell; 411. Enclosing Chamber; 412. Air Inlet; 42. Illumination Unit; 421. Supplemental Light Plate; 422. LED Light Component; 5. Air Inlet Component; 51. Fan; 6. Control Component; 7. Connecting Rod; 71. Cylinder; 711. Protrusion; 712. Strip Slide. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] It should be understood that, when used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "comprising" and "including" indicate the presence of the described features, integrals, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, components and / or collections thereof.

[0034] It should also be understood that the terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0035] It should also be further understood that the term "and / or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, and includes such combinations.

[0036] See Figures 1 to 9 As shown, this utility model embodiment discloses an aeroponic device, comprising:

[0037] Cultivation unit 1 is used to support the plant and fix the roots of the plant;

[0038] Atomizing unit 2, which is connected to cultivation unit 1, is used to deliver aerosol to the roots of the plant.

[0039] The base 3 includes a receiving cavity 31 for accommodating the cultivation unit 1 and the atomizing unit 2, wherein the cultivation unit 1 and the atomizing unit 2 are submerged in the receiving cavity 31.

[0040] Specifically, the base 3 is the basic structure of the entire aeroponic device, and its containing cavity 31 provides a stable installation space for the cultivation unit 1 and the atomizing unit 2. The bottom of the cavity 31 has a dedicated area for storing the atomizing liquid, the volume of which can be designed according to the number of plants to be cultivated and their growth cycle. The cultivation unit 1 and the atomizing unit 2 are recessed within the cavity 31; this layout facilitates centralized management and optimized space utilization. The position of the cultivation unit 1 is designed to ensure that the plant roots are in the optimal aerosol receiving position, while the atomizing unit 2, through its connection with the cavity 31 and the cultivation unit 1, enables the extraction, atomization, and delivery of the atomizing liquid.

[0041] This centralized layout makes the entire device compact, reducing space requirements and facilitating user operation and maintenance. The cultivation unit 1 supports the plant roots, ensuring stable growth while exposing them to the aerosol environment, which promotes nutrient and oxygen absorption and accelerates plant growth. The atomizing unit 2, connecting the receiving cavity 31 and the cultivation unit 1, enables the circulation and efficient utilization of the atomized liquid. It delivers the atomized liquid evenly to the plant roots in aerosol form, providing sufficient water and nutrients and improving nutrient absorption efficiency. It is understood that the atomizing liquid in this embodiment can be water or nutrient solution, or other liquids beneficial to plant growth.

[0042] In one embodiment, the atomizing unit 2 includes a flow divider 21, a mist guide tube 22, and an atomizer 23. The atomizer 23 is disposed at the bottom of the mist guide tube 22. One end of the mist guide tube 22 is connected to the receiving cavity 31, and the other end is connected to the flow divider 21. The flow divider 21 is connected to the cultivation unit 1.

[0043] Specifically, the distributor 21 is used to evenly distribute the atomized mist to all corners of the cultivation unit 1, preventing the mist from concentrating in one place and ensuring that multiple plants can receive a uniform mist supply simultaneously, reducing growth differences between plants. The mist guide tube 22, as a connecting component, is connected at one end to the receiving cavity 31, ensuring smooth extraction of liquid from the storage area for atomization via the atomizer 23. The other end is connected to the distributor 21, guiding the flow of the mist. In this embodiment, the mist guide tube 22 is a cylindrical pipe, the length of which is adjusted according to the height of the base 3, ensuring the direction and path of the mist flow, preventing disordered diffusion, reducing energy loss, improving mist delivery efficiency, and ensuring the stability of the entire system.

[0044] The atomizer 23 is located at the bottom of the mist guide tube 22 and uses ultrasonic atomization technology. When powered on, it breaks the atomized liquid stored at the bottom of the receiving cavity 31 into tiny droplets through high-frequency vibration, making the droplets easier for the plant roots to absorb, thereby improving the plant's efficiency in using water and nutrients and reducing energy consumption. Compared with the traditional atomizer 23, it can save electricity.

[0045] Furthermore, a fixed cylinder 34 is provided inside the base 3, and the mist guide cylinder 22 is sleeved inside the fixed cylinder 34.

[0046] Specifically, the fixed cylinder 34 is installed inside the base 3, and its inner diameter matches the outer diameter of the mist guide cylinder 22. The mist guide cylinder 22 is fitted inside the fixed cylinder 34, which ensures the stability of the position of the mist guide cylinder 22 and prevents it from shaking or shifting during operation. This ensures the installation stability of the mist guide cylinder 22 and avoids affecting the delivery path and efficiency of the mist due to the shaking of the mist guide cylinder 22, thus ensuring the reliability and stability of the entire mist cultivation system.

[0047] In one embodiment, the cultivation unit 1 includes a mounting plate 11, an isolation plate 12, and a cultivation component 13. The mounting plate 11 and the isolation plate 12 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom in the receiving cavity 31, and the cultivation component 13 is mounted on the mounting plate 11.

[0048] Specifically, the mounting plate 11 provides support for the cultivation component 13, and its surface is provided with multiple slots 111 to facilitate the installation and removal of the cultivation component 13. When it is necessary to replace the plant or perform maintenance, the cultivation component 13 can be quickly removed or its position adjusted, improving the convenience of operation. In this embodiment, the mounting plate 11 is made of a rigid plastic plate with a thickness of 1-2 cm, which has sufficient strength to support the weight of the cultivation component 13.

[0049] The partition plate 12 is used to divide different functional areas within the housing 31, separating the upper cultivation chamber 312 and the lower atomizing chamber 311, thereby creating a relatively independent cultivation space, protecting the plants from the influence of the lower atomizing unit 2 and preventing the plant roots from immersing in the atomizing liquid and causing rot, providing a more suitable microenvironment for plant growth, and helping to improve the survival rate of the plants.

[0050] The cultivation component 13 is the part that directly supports the plant. By hanging it on the mounting plate 11, its position and quantity can be flexibly adjusted according to different planting needs such as plant growth characteristics and planting density, thereby improving space utilization and meeting the growth needs of different plants.

[0051] In one embodiment, the base 3 and the isolation plate 12 form an atomizing cavity 311, the bottom of the atomizing unit 2 is connected to the atomizing cavity 311, and the atomizing cavity 311 is used to store atomizing liquid.

[0052] Specifically, the atomizing chamber 311 is formed by the base 3 and the partition plate 12. Its shape and size are determined by the dimensions of the base 3 and the partition plate 12. The atomizing chamber 311 is used for storing the atomizing liquid and performing the atomization function, ensuring that the atomizing liquid has a relatively independent storage space, which facilitates the monitoring and adjustment of the state of the atomizing liquid. The bottom of the atomizing unit 2 is connected to the atomizing chamber 311, so that the atomizer 23 can directly draw atomizing liquid from the atomizing chamber 311, ensuring the continuity and stability of the atomization process. A stable supply of atomizing liquid can ensure that the atomizer 23 works continuously and stably, avoiding uneven misting caused by unstable supply of atomizing liquid, ensuring that the plant roots can continuously obtain a stable supply of mist, which is beneficial to the uniformity and stability of plant growth.

[0053] Furthermore, the mist guide tube 22 is connected to the atomizing chamber 311, and the atomizer 23 is submerged in the atomizing liquid. The connection between the mist guide tube 22 and the atomizing chamber 311 ensures that the atomized mist can smoothly enter the mist guide tube 22 for delivery. The submersion of the atomizer 23 in the atomizing liquid ensures it can fully contact the liquid, improving atomization efficiency and reducing the risk of poor atomization due to air intake. This guarantees the generation of high-quality mist, thereby providing better growth conditions for plant roots.

[0054] In one embodiment, the mounting plate 11, the isolation plate 12, and the base 3 enclose a cultivation cavity 312; the cultivation assembly 13 includes a plurality of cultivation buckets 131, which are mounted on the mounting plate 11 and connected to the cultivation cavity 312.

[0055] Specifically, the cultivation container 131 is the basic unit for cultivating plants. Different sizes can be designed according to the type and size of the plants. In this embodiment, the cultivation container 131 is a cylindrical container. The top of the cultivation container 131 extends outward to form a hanging wall 1311, which is then hung on the slot 111 of the hanging plate 11. Its bottom has several through holes 1312 to allow excess liquid to fall or gas to exchange. Multiple cultivation containers 131 can be used to cultivate various plants simultaneously, achieving zoned planting and facilitating personalized management and care for different plants. The method of hanging the container on the hanging plate 11 allows for flexible adjustment of the position and height of the cultivation container 131 according to the plant's growth condition and needs. Furthermore, different cultivation containers 131 can be replaced according to the growth cycle of different plants, improving the versatility and practicality of the device.

[0056] The cultivation chamber 312, enclosed by the base 3, hanging plate 11, and partition plate 12, is a relatively closed space that provides a stable growth environment for the plants inside the cultivation container 131. This reduces external environmental interference and helps create a suitable temperature, humidity, and gas environment, promoting healthy plant growth. The connection between the bottom of the cultivation container 131 and the cultivation chamber 312 allows excess condensed water or nutrient solution to flow back into the cultivation chamber 312, forming a circulation system. This liquid return system reduces nutrient solution waste, improves resource utilization, lowers operating costs, and helps maintain the humidity of the cultivation chamber 312, preventing water shortage problems caused by rapid evaporation.

[0057] Furthermore, multiple mist outlets 211 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the distribution seat 21, and the mist outlets 211 are respectively connected to the distribution seat 21 and the cultivation chamber 312. The number and size of the mist outlets 211 can be designed according to the number and layout of the cultivation containers 131 to ensure that the mist can enter the cultivation chamber 312 evenly. The setting of multiple mist outlets 211 ensures the uniform distribution of mist, so that the plant roots in each cultivation container 131 can receive sufficient mist supply, avoiding the situation of too much or too little mist in some places, ensuring the consistency of plant growth, and reducing the growth difference caused by uneven mist. The mist outlets 211 connect the distribution seat 21 and the cultivation chamber 312, realize efficient mist delivery, optimize mist distribution, improve the performance of the entire aeroponic system, and promote the balanced development of plant roots.

[0058] Furthermore, both the mounting plate 11 and the isolation plate 12 can be detachably connected to the inner wall of the base 3.

[0059] Specifically, the mounting plate 11 and the partition plate 12 are connected to the inner wall of the base 3 through specific connection structures. These connection structures can take various forms, such as slots 111, snap-fit ​​devices, hooks, or simple bolt and nut combinations. These connection structures should ensure that the mounting plate 11 and the partition plate 12 are securely fixed to the inner wall of the base 3. When maintenance, replacement, or cleaning of the cultivation unit 1 is required, the mounting plate 11 and the partition plate 12 can be removed separately. For example, when it is necessary to replace the cultivation component 13 (such as the plants in the cultivation container 131) or clean the mounting plate 11, it can be easily removed from the inner wall of the base 3 without requiring large-scale disassembly of the entire aeroponic device, greatly saving time and labor costs.

[0060] Furthermore, the inner wall of the base 3 is provided with a first hanging post 32 and a second hanging post 33 protruding from the inner wall of the base 3 from top to bottom. The hanging plate 11 is hung on the first hanging post 32, and the isolation plate 12 is hung on the second hanging post 33.

[0061] Specifically, the first hanging post 32 and the second hanging post 33 are hanging posts protruding from the inner wall of the base 3, providing dedicated hanging points for the hanging plate 11 and the isolation plate 12. By hanging the hanging plate 11 onto the first hanging post 32 and the isolation plate 12 onto the second hanging post 33, the hanging plate 11 and the isolation plate 12 can be precisely arranged in layers within the base 3, ensuring the accurate relative positions of the cultivation unit 1 and the atomizing unit 2. This helps to achieve efficient operation of the aeroponic device and provides the best growth environment for the plants. At the same time, compared to complex connection methods, using hanging posts makes the assembly process simpler and faster. When assembling the aeroponic device, users only need to hang the hanging plate 11 and the isolation plate 12 onto the corresponding hanging posts, without the need for complex alignment and fixing operations. This reduces the assembly difficulty, allowing even non-professionals to easily complete the assembly work, improving the ease of use and accessibility of the device.

[0062] In one embodiment, the aeroponic device further includes an adjustment unit 4, which is detachably connected to the base 3; the adjustment unit 4 includes an upper shell 41 and a light unit 42, which together form an enclosed cavity 411; the light unit 42 is used to provide light to the plant and is located above the cultivation unit 1.

[0063] Specifically, the upper shell 41 and the light-emitting unit 42 in the adjustment unit 4 combine to form an enclosed cavity 411. The light-emitting unit 42 provides light to the plants and is installed on top of the aeroponic device to provide the necessary light conditions for plant growth. The light-emitting unit 42 can use LED lights, and its light intensity and spectrum can be adjusted according to different plants to provide sufficient light, promote photosynthesis, and improve the growth rate and quality of the plants. It can be understood that the light-emitting unit 42 can adjust the light intensity and spectrum according to the plant species and growth stage, so that the plants can obtain the most suitable light at different growth stages.

[0064] Furthermore, the lighting unit 42 includes a supplementary light plate 421, on which an LED lamp assembly 422 is provided.

[0065] Specifically, the LED light assembly 422 is mounted on the supplemental lighting plate 421. As the core component providing illumination, it utilizes the advantages of LED lights, such as high brightness, low energy consumption, and long lifespan, to provide light for the plants. The LED light assembly 422 can be evenly or selectively distributed on the supplemental lighting plate 421 according to different design and layout requirements, ensuring that the light can evenly cover the plants within the aeroponic device. Due to the energy-efficient nature of LED lights, the operating costs of the equipment are reduced. At the same time, LED lights can provide stable illumination, ensuring that the plants receive stable light energy throughout their growth cycle, which helps improve the photosynthetic efficiency of the plants, promotes healthy plant growth, and extends the lifespan of the illumination unit 42, reducing maintenance and replacement costs.

[0066] Furthermore, the LED light assembly 422 includes an infrared fill light, a visible light fill light, and an ultraviolet fill light, all of which are fixedly mounted on the fill light plate 421.

[0067] Specifically, the LED light assembly 422 in this embodiment consists of infrared supplemental lighting, visible light supplemental lighting, and ultraviolet supplemental lighting. Different types of supplemental lighting are installed on the supplemental lighting plate 421, each playing a unique role. The visible light supplemental lighting provides the main spectrum required for plant photosynthesis, the infrared supplemental lighting provides heat to the plant, promoting its physiological activities, while the ultraviolet supplemental lighting can regulate the plant's growth morphology and stress resistance. By providing multiple spectra of light, the diverse light requirements of plants at different growth stages are met. For example, more visible light can be used during the seedling stage to promote photosynthesis and growth; during the flowering or fruiting stage, the intensity of the ultraviolet supplemental lighting can be appropriately increased to promote flower bud differentiation and fruit development, improving plant yield and quality, while also enhancing the plant's adaptability to the environment.

[0068] Furthermore, the infrared fill light, the visible light fill light, and the ultraviolet fill light are all electrically connected to the control component 6.

[0069] Specifically, all three types of supplemental lighting are connected to control component 6 via wires, allowing control component 6 to individually or in combination control their on / off states and light intensity parameters. For example, users can set different lighting modes through control component 6, precisely controlling the working status of different types of supplemental lighting according to the plant's growth cycle or different cultivation needs. This achieves refined control of different types of lighting, allowing users to flexibly adjust lighting combinations according to the plant variety and growth stage, creating the most suitable lighting environment, further optimizing plant growth conditions, improving plant adaptability and growth efficiency, and making plant growth healthier and faster.

[0070] In one embodiment, an air intake component 5 is provided inside the enclosing cavity 411, and the air intake component 5 is connected to the receiving cavity 31 for supplying air to the roots of the plants in the cultivation unit 1.

[0071] Specifically, an air inlet assembly 5 is installed within the enclosed cavity 411, and the connecting rod 7, acting as a hollow tube, provides a channel for the air inlet assembly 5 to supply air to the aeroponic device. Understandably, the air inlet assembly 5 provides fresh air to the plants within the aeroponic device, improving their respiratory environment, promoting gas exchange, and preventing poor plant growth due to poor air circulation. The enclosed cavity 411 provides a stable working environment for the air inlet assembly 5, reducing the impact of external factors such as dust and moisture on it, ensuring stable operation, extending its service life, and improving air quality, providing clean air for the plants and promoting their healthy growth.

[0072] Furthermore, the upper housing 41 is provided with an air inlet 412, which is connected to the air inlet assembly 5 so that air enters the air inlet assembly 5, and the air outlet of the air inlet assembly 5 is connected to the misting device through the connecting rod 7.

[0073] Specifically, the air inlet 412 of the upper housing 41 serves as the channel for outside air to enter the air intake assembly 5, and its size and position can be designed according to air intake requirements. The air intake assembly 5 draws in outside air through the air inlet 412, and after processing, it is conveyed from the air outlet to the aeroponic device via the connecting rod 7. It can be understood that the air intake assembly 5 includes components such as a fan 51 and a filter, ensuring that the incoming air is clean, fresh, and has an appropriate flow rate. The design of the air inlet 412 ensures smooth entry of outside air, and the air processed by the air intake assembly 5 is more suitable for plant growth. The air passing through the filter effectively removes dust and impurities, preventing pollution to the plants. Simultaneously, the fan 51 can adjust the airflow and speed, providing suitable ventilation conditions for plants at different growth stages and improving plant growth quality.

[0074] In one embodiment, the enclosed cavity 411 is further provided with a control component 6, which is electrically connected to the atomizing unit 2, the illumination unit 42 and the air intake component 5.

[0075] Specifically, the control component 6 within the enclosed cavity 411 enables centralized control of the lighting unit 42, the air intake component 5, and the aeroponic device. The power cord is housed within the connecting rod 7, resulting in a simpler and more aesthetically pleasing overall structure and avoiding safety hazards caused by exposed wiring. The control component 6 allows users to centrally control the equipment, adjusting the operating parameters of the lighting, ventilation, and aeroponic device according to plant growth, thereby improving automation and ease of operation, reducing manual management costs, and ensuring equipment safety.

[0076] In one embodiment, the adjustment unit 4 is connected to the base 3 via a connecting rod 7, which is used to adjust the distance between the adjustment unit 4 and the base 3.

[0077] Specifically, the connecting rod 7 acts as an adjusting rod, which can change the distance between the adjusting unit 4 and the aeroponic device, making the equipment more adaptable.

[0078] Furthermore, the connecting rod 7 is a telescopic rod, which includes several cylindrical bodies 71 that are sequentially connected from top to bottom, and the diameter of the cylindrical bodies 71 increases sequentially from top to bottom.

[0079] Specifically, the connecting rod 7 is a telescopic rod, consisting of multiple cylinders 71 nested together from top to bottom, with the diameter of each cylinder 71 gradually increasing. This design ensures the stability and reliability of the telescopic rod during extension and retraction, facilitates precise control of the distance between the adjustment unit 4 and the aeroponic device, and allows for multi-level adjustment due to the nesting structure of the cylinders 71. Users can flexibly adjust the equipment height according to actual needs to meet the growth requirements of planting racks of different heights or different plants. It is understood that the connection between every two cylinders 71 is an interference fit; the outer diameter of the upper-level cylinder 71 should be slightly larger than the inner diameter of the lower-level cylinder 71 to ensure a stable connection between the two cylinders 71 and prevent slippage.

[0080] Furthermore, each of the cylinder bodies 71 has a protrusion 711 on its inner wall along the circumferential direction, and each of the cylinder bodies 71 has a strip groove 712 on its outer wall along the circumferential direction corresponding to the protrusion 711 of the cylinder body 71.

[0081] Specifically, a protrusion 711 is provided on the inner wall of each cylinder 71, and a corresponding strip groove 712 is provided on the outer wall. The protrusion 711 can slide in the strip groove 712, making the extension and retraction between cylinders 71 smoother and more stable. This avoids the rotation and offset of cylinders 71 during the extension and retraction process, ensures the axial extension and retraction of the adjusting rod, improves the overall stability and safety of the equipment, and prevents the adjusting unit 4 from tilting due to instability, which would affect the light and other environmental regulation functions of the plants.

[0082] In one embodiment, the aeroponic equipment further includes a heating device for changing the ambient temperature of the cultivation unit 1, and the heating device is disposed within the base 3.

[0083] Specifically, the heating device is located at the bottom of the receiving cavity 31, enabling direct heating of the atomized liquid and ensuring a uniform temperature increase throughout the cavity. This arrangement allows the heating device to heat the atomized liquid throughout the cavity 31, improving the uniformity and stability of temperature regulation. It avoids localized overheating or underheating, ensuring a stable temperature environment for the plant roots. This promotes healthy root growth, reduces abnormal growth caused by uneven temperature, and increases the plant's survival rate.

[0084] In one embodiment, the heating device is located on the bottom wall of the base 3. Through a tight fit with the bottom wall of the base 3, the structure of the base 3 can be fully utilized to transfer heat to the atomizing liquid in the receiving cavity 31. The heating device can be fixed to the bottom wall by embedding or gluing, ensuring that heat can be effectively transferred to the atomizing liquid. The position of the bottom wall of the base 3 helps to evenly distribute heat, as the heat at the bottom rises with the flow of the atomizing liquid, ensuring that the atomizing liquid in the entire receiving cavity 31 is affected by heat. This improves the efficiency and effect of temperature regulation, while also facilitating the installation and maintenance of the heating device, ensuring the stability and reliability of the equipment.

[0085] In another embodiment, a heating device is disposed on the inner wall of the mist guide tube 22, which can heat the mist as it passes through the mist guide tube 22. This design allows the heating device to be closer to the mist transmission path, enabling real-time heating of the mist being transmitted, ensuring that the mist reaches the plant roots at a suitable temperature. The heating device can be installed by attaching to or embedding it into the inner wall of the mist guide tube 22, ensuring a tight fit and effective heat transfer. The heating device disposed on the inner wall of the mist guide tube 22 enables real-time temperature regulation of the mist, ensuring that the temperature of the mist delivered to the plant roots is suitable, especially for temperature-sensitive plant varieties. This improves the accuracy of temperature control, further optimizes the plant's growth environment, and promotes plant growth and development.

[0086] The above examples are merely illustrative of the technical content of this utility model to facilitate reader understanding, but do not imply that the implementation of this utility model is limited to these embodiments. Any technical extensions or re-creations made based on this utility model are protected by this utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional aeroponics device, characterized in that, Includes an aeroponic device, the aeroponic device comprising: A cultivation unit is used to support the plant and fix the roots of the plant; An atomizing unit, connected to the cultivation unit, is used to deliver aerosol to the roots of the plant. The base includes a receiving cavity for accommodating the cultivation unit and the atomizing unit, wherein the cultivation unit and the atomizing unit are disposed within the receiving cavity.

2. The multifunctional aeroponic equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The atomizing unit includes a distributor, a mist guide tube, and an atomizer. The atomizer is located at the bottom of the mist guide tube. One end of the mist guide tube is connected to the receiving cavity, and the other end is connected to the distributor. The distributor is connected to the cultivation unit.

3. The multifunctional aeroponic equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cultivation unit includes a mounting plate, a partition plate, and a cultivation component. The mounting plate and the partition plate are arranged sequentially from top to bottom in the receiving cavity, and the cultivation component is mounted on the mounting plate.

4. The multifunctional aeroponic equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The base and the isolation plate form an atomizing cavity, and the bottom of the atomizing unit is connected to the atomizing cavity. The atomizing cavity is used to store atomizing liquid.

5. The multifunctional aeroponic equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mounting plate, the isolation plate, and the base together form a cultivation cavity; the cultivation assembly includes several cultivation buckets, which are mounted on the mounting plate and connected to the cultivation cavity.

6. The multifunctional aeroponics equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The aeroponic equipment also includes an adjustment unit, which is detachably connected to the base; the adjustment unit includes an upper shell and a light-emitting unit, and the upper shell and the light-emitting unit are combined to form an enclosed cavity; The light-emitting unit is used to provide light to the plant and is located above the cultivation unit.

7. The multifunctional aeroponic equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, An air intake assembly is provided inside the enclosed cavity, and the air intake assembly is connected to the receiving cavity for supplying air to the roots of the plants in the cultivation unit.

8. The multifunctional aeroponic equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The enclosed cavity is also equipped with a control component, which is electrically connected to the atomizing unit, the illumination unit and the air intake component.

9. The multifunctional aeroponics equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The adjustment unit is connected to the base via a connecting rod, which is used to adjust the distance between the adjustment unit and the base.

10. The multifunctional aeroponics equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The aeroponic equipment also includes a heating device, which is used to change the ambient temperature of the cultivation unit and is located inside the base.

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