Test tube rack for hepatobiliary surgery test

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hepatobiliary surgery department test tube rack, including fixed seat, fixed seat left end lower part and right end lower part both are fixedly equipped with mounting plate, the upper end of two mounting plate both is equipped with two chute, the upper end of two mounting plate both is equipped with the first test tube rack, the upper end of fixed seat intersperses and is fixedly equipped with the mounting seat, the mounting seat is equipped with the first test tube rack, the second test tube rack is equipped with the second test tube rack, the second test tube rack is equipped with the second test tube rack, and the second test tube rack is equipped with the second test tube rack. A handle is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the mounting seat, and second test tube racks are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the mounting seat. According to the test tube rack for the hepatobiliary surgery department, the insertion blocks at the lower end of the mounting seat are aligned with the insertion grooves in the fixing seat and are inserted along with the insertion grooves, and then the mounting screws are screwed into the screw holes in the insertion blocks, so that the mounting seat is fixed to the upper end of the fixing seat, and at the moment, the second test tube racks on the two sides of the mounting seat can store test tubes; therefore, the test tube rack can be combined and mounted, the number of test tubes stored on the test tube rack is increased, the occupied space of the test tube rack is reduced, and the test tube rack is convenient to carry.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of test tube rack technology, and in particular to a test tube rack for hepatobiliary surgery. Background Technology

[0002] Hepatobiliary surgery is an important branch of medicine, focusing on the treatment and research of diseases of the liver and biliary system. Hepatobiliary surgery involves a variety of laboratory tests, such as liver function tests, which assess liver function by detecting indicators like transaminases, bilirubin, and albumin in the blood. Hepatitis virus testing is used to determine the presence of viral infections such as hepatitis B and hepatitis C. However, blood tests are essential for liver function examinations, requiring test tubes. When there are many test tubes needed for blood tests, storage becomes inconvenient, necessitating the use of test tube racks for storage.

[0003] Existing test tube racks have a relatively fixed and simple structure, making it difficult to adjust to the required number of test tubes. Especially when there are too many test tubes and the storage slots on the test tube rack are insufficient, additional test tube racks are needed. Multiple test tube racks not only take up a lot of space, but also make it inconvenient to move them, resulting in certain limitations in the use of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide a test tube rack for hepatobiliary surgery, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A test tube rack for hepatobiliary surgery includes a base, with mounting plates fixedly installed on the lower left and lower right ends of the base. Two sliding grooves are opened on the upper ends of the two mounting plates, and a first test tube rack is installed on the upper ends of the two mounting plates. A mounting base is inserted and fixedly installed on the upper end of the base. A handle is installed on the middle of the upper end of the mounting base. A second test tube rack is fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the mounting base.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting plate has a slot on its upper right side, and a baffle is inserted into the slot. The upper right end of the baffle has a pull groove, and magnetic magnets are fixedly installed on the lower end of the baffle and the lower inner wall of the slot. The baffle not only allows the tube rack to be inserted into the slot, thus limiting its position on the mounting plate, but also generates an attractive force between the magnetic magnet at the lower end of the baffle and the magnetic magnet in the slot, further improving the stability of the baffle after installation.

[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the mounting base has a slot, and mounting screws are installed on the upper front and upper rear ends of the mounting base. A plug is fixedly installed at the lower end of the mounting base, and screw holes are provided at both the front and rear ends of the plug. The mounting base is fixed to the upper end of the mounting base by the mounting screws. The plug at the lower end of the mounting base is aligned with the slot on the mounting base and inserted. Then, the mounting screws are screwed into the screw holes on the plug, thereby fixing the mounting base to the upper end of the mounting base. At this time, the second test tube racks on both sides of the mounting base can then store test tubes, allowing for the combined installation of the test tube racks.

[0009] Preferably, both the first and second test tube racks have several test tube slots at their upper ends. Two sliders are fixedly installed on the lower left side of the first test tube rack, which is slidably mounted on the upper ends of the two slots via these sliders. By pulling the baffle out of the slot, the first test tube rack can slide on the slot via its lower sliders, thus exposing the upper space of the first test tube rack for easy removal of the test tubes.

[0010] Preferably, the baffle and the slot are the same size and their positions are vertically corresponding.

[0011] Preferably, several of the test tube slots are arranged in a rectangular array on a test tube rack.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. When there are many test tubes and the number of test tube slots on the first test tube rack on the two mounting plates is insufficient, align the insert at the lower end of the mounting base with the slot on the fixed base and insert it. Then screw the mounting screw into the screw hole on the insert to fix the mounting base to the upper end of the fixed base. At this time, the second test tube racks on both sides of the mounting base can then store the test tubes, thus enabling the test tube racks to be assembled in combination. This not only increases the number of test tubes that the test tube rack can store, but also reduces the space occupied by the test tube rack, making it more convenient to carry.

[0014] 2. The baffle not only inserts into the slot to limit the No. 1 test tube rack to the mounting plate, but also the magnetic attraction between the lower end of the baffle and the magnetic attraction in the slot further improves the stability of the baffle after installation. When it is necessary to remove the test tubes from the No. 1 test tube rack, the baffle is pulled out of the slot through the pull groove. At this time, the No. 1 test tube rack can slide on the slide groove through the slider at its lower end, so that the upper space of the No. 1 test tube rack can be exposed, making it convenient for staff to remove the test tubes on it. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a test tube rack for hepatobiliary surgery according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mounting plate of a test tube rack for hepatobiliary surgery according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fixing seat and mounting seat of the test tube rack for hepatobiliary surgery according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of test tube rack No. 1 and test tube rack No. 2 for hepatobiliary surgical laboratory testing according to the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Fixed base; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Mounting base; 4. Test tube rack No. 1; 5. Test tube rack No. 2; 6. Handle; 7. Slide groove; 20. Baffle; 21. Pull groove; 22. Card slot; 23. Adsorption magnet; 30. Insert block; 31. Screw hole; 32. Slot; 33. Mounting screw; 40. Slider; 41. Test tube groove. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] like Figure 1-4As shown, a test tube rack for hepatobiliary surgery includes a fixed base 1. Mounting plates 2 are fixedly installed on the lower left and lower right ends of the fixed base 1. Two sliding grooves 7 are opened on the upper ends of the two mounting plates 2. A first test tube rack 4 is installed on the upper end of the two mounting plates 2. A mounting base 3 is inserted and fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed base 1. A handle 6 is installed on the middle of the upper end of the mounting base 3. A second test tube rack 5 is fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the mounting base 3.

[0024] A slot 22 is provided on the upper right side of the mounting plate 2. A baffle 20 is inserted into the slot 22. A pull groove 21 is provided on the upper right side of the baffle 20. Adsorption magnets 23 are fixedly installed on the lower end of the baffle 20 and the lower inner wall of the slot 22. The baffle 20 and the slot 22 are the same size and corresponding in position. The baffle 20 can not only be inserted into the slot 22 to limit the first test tube rack 4 on the mounting plate 2, but also the adsorption magnets 23 at the lower end of the baffle 20 and the adsorption magnets 23 in the slot 22 generate an attraction force, which further improves the stability of the baffle 20 after installation.

[0025] The upper end of the mounting base 1 has a slot 32. Mounting screws 33 are installed on the upper front and rear ends of the mounting base 1. A plug block 30 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the mounting base 3. Screw holes 31 are opened on the front and rear ends of the plug block 30. The mounting base 3 is fixed to the upper end of the mounting base 1 by the mounting screws 33. Align the plug block 30 at the lower end of the mounting base 3 with the slot 32 on the mounting base 1 and insert it. Then, screw the mounting screws 33 into the screw holes 31 on the plug block 30, thereby fixing the mounting base 3 to the upper end of the mounting base 1. At this time, the second test tube racks 5 on both sides of the mounting base 3 can then store test tubes, allowing for the combined installation of the test tube racks.

[0026] Both test tube rack 4 and test tube rack 5 have several test tube slots 41 at their upper ends. Two sliders 40 are fixedly installed on the lower left side of test tube rack 4. Test tube rack 4 is slidably mounted on the upper ends of two sliding grooves 7 via the sliders 40. The test tube slots 41 are arranged in a rectangular array on test tube rack 4. By pulling the baffle 20 out of the slot 22 through the pull groove 21, test tube rack 4 can slide on the sliding groove 7 via the sliders 40 at its lower end, thus exposing the upper space of test tube rack 4, making it easy for staff to remove the test tubes.

[0027] It should be noted that this utility model is a test tube rack for hepatobiliary surgery. When performing liver function tests, such as by detecting indicators like transaminases, bilirubin, and albumin in the blood to assess the liver's functional status, test tubes are needed to store the samples, and test tube racks are needed to place the test tubes. When there are many test tubes and the number of test tube slots 41 on the first test tube rack 4 of the two mounting plates 2 is insufficient, the insert block 30 at the lower end of the mounting base 3 is aligned with the slot 32 on the fixing base 1 and inserted. Then, the mounting screw 33 is screwed into the screw hole 31 on the insert block 30, thereby fixing the mounting base 3 to the upper end of the fixing base 1. At this time, the second test tube racks 5 on both sides of the mounting base 3 can then store the test tubes. The test tube rack can be assembled in combination, which not only increases the number of test tubes that can be stored in the rack, but also reduces the space occupied by the rack, making it easier to carry. The baffle 20 can be inserted into the slot 22 to limit the first test tube rack 4 to the mounting plate 2. Moreover, the attraction between the magnet 23 at the lower end of the baffle 20 and the magnet 23 in the slot 22 generates an attraction force, which further improves the stability of the baffle 20 after installation. When it is necessary to remove the test tubes from the first test tube rack 4, the baffle 20 can be pulled out of the slot 22 through the pull groove 21. At this time, the first test tube rack 4 can slide on the slide groove 7 through the slider 40 at its lower end, so that the upper space of the first test tube rack 4 can be exposed, making it easier for staff to remove the test tubes on it.

[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A test tube rack for hepatobiliary surgery, comprising a fixed seat (1), characterized in that: The lower left end and the lower right end of the fixing base (1) are fixedly installed with mounting plates (2), the upper ends of the two mounting plates (2) are provided with two sliding grooves (7), the upper ends of the two mounting plates (2) are installed with a first test tube rack (4), the upper end of the fixing base (1) is fixedly installed with a mounting seat (3), the upper middle part of the mounting seat (3) is installed with a handle (6), and the left end and the right end of the mounting seat (3) are fixedly installed with a second test tube rack (5).

2. The test tube rack for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, wherein: The right part of the upper end of the mounting plate (2) is provided with a clamping groove (22), the clamping groove (22) is inserted and installed with a baffle (20), the upper right end of the baffle (20) is provided with a pulling groove (21), and the lower end of the baffle (20) and the inner wall of the lower part of the clamping groove (22) are fixedly installed with adsorbing magnets (23).

3. The test tube rack for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, wherein: The upper end of the fixing base (1) is provided with an insertion slot (32), the upper front end and the upper rear end of the fixing base (1) are installed with mounting screws (33), the lower end of the mounting seat (3) is fixedly installed with an insertion block (30), the front end and the rear end of the insertion block (30) are provided with screw holes (31), and the mounting seat (3) is fixed on the upper end of the fixing base (1) through the mounting screws (33).

4. The test tube rack for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, wherein: The upper ends of the first test tube rack (4) and the second test tube rack (5) are provided with a plurality of test tube grooves (41), the left lower end of the first test tube rack (4) is fixedly installed with two sliding blocks (40), and the first test tube rack (4) is slidably installed on the upper ends of the two sliding grooves (7) through the sliding blocks (40).

5. The test tube rack for use in hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 2, wherein: The baffle (20) and the clamping groove (22) are consistent in size and correspond in position.

6. The test tube rack for use in hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 4, wherein: A plurality of test tube grooves (41) are arranged in a rectangular array on the first test tube rack (4).

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