Novel waste ceramic recycling crusher

By using high-pressure nozzles and rotating water spray pipes in the waste ceramic recycling crusher, the problem of ceramic fragments mixed with dust and impurities is solved, achieving efficient and clean ceramic crushing and equipment cleaning.

CN223788581UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-13JIANGXI PINGXIANG FANGSHANG CHEM PACKING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423195677.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-24
Publication Date
2026-01-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the recycling of waste ceramics, ceramic fragments are mixed with impurities such as dust and dirt, and dust easily adheres to the inside of the crusher, making it difficult to clean and affecting the efficiency and cleanliness of ceramic recycling.

Method used

Before crushing, high-pressure water jets are sprayed from high-pressure nozzles to clean the ceramics. During the crushing process, the water flows between the crushing rollers, carrying away dust and dirt, which are then filtered and separated. After crushing, the water spray pipe rotates to clean the inside of the crushing chamber.

Benefits of technology

This improves the cleanliness of the ceramic after crushing and the ease of cleaning the crushing box, ensuring efficient separation of ceramic fragments and clean maintenance of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223788581U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel waste ceramic recycling crusher which comprises a crushing box, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, and the top surface in the crushing box is fixedly connected with a baffle plate. Through the arrangement of the crushing box, the feeding pipe, the baffle, the water spraying pipe, the high-pressure spray head, the crushing rollers, the protruding blocks, a filter screen, a discharging opening, a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a water pump, a connecting pipe, a liquid level meter, an alarm, a main motor and a cleaning motor, before ceramic crushing, high-pressure water flow sprayed out of the high-pressure spray head can preliminarily clean ceramic; water sprayed by the high-pressure spray head flows between the two crushing rollers, takes away dust, soil and the like, is filtered by the filter screen and then is separated from ceramic fragments, so that the cleaning degree of the crushed ceramic is improved, meanwhile, the cleaning motor can rotate the water spray pipe after crushing is completed, the interior of the crushing box is cleaned, and the cleaning convenience of the crushing box is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ceramic recycling technology, specifically a novel waste ceramic recycling crusher. Background Technology

[0002] Ceramics is a general term for pottery and porcelain. Traditional ceramics, also known as ordinary ceramics, are products made primarily from natural silicates such as clay. Modern ceramics are also known as new ceramics, fine ceramics, or special ceramics. With the rise of high-tech industries, various new and special ceramics have also seen significant development. Ceramics have increasingly become excellent structural and functional materials, and they are also recyclable.

[0003] In the existing waste ceramics recycling process, a large amount of dust, dirt and other impurities are attached to the ceramics. When crushing, these impurities are mixed with ceramic fragments, which is not conducive to ceramic recycling. Moreover, existing crushers have a lot of dust inside after crushing ceramics, which is not easy to clean. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a novel waste ceramic recycling crusher. Before crushing the ceramics, the high-pressure water jet from the high-pressure nozzle can perform preliminary cleaning of the ceramics. During the crushing process, the water jet from the high-pressure nozzle flows between the two crushing rollers, carrying away dust, dirt, etc. After being filtered by the filter screen, it is separated from the ceramic fragments, thereby improving the cleanliness of the crushed ceramics. At the same time, the cleaning motor can also rotate the water spray pipe after crushing to clean the inside of the crushing box, improving the convenience of cleaning the crushing box.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a novel waste ceramic recycling crusher is provided, comprising: a crushing box, a feed pipe fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, a baffle fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the crushing box, water spray pipes rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the inner surface of the crushing box, high-pressure nozzles fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the water spray pipes, the number of high-pressure nozzles being arranged in multiple and evenly distributed on the circumferential surface of the water spray pipes, and a crushing roller rotatably connected inside the crushing box, the number of protrusions being arranged in multiple and evenly distributed on the circumferential surface of the crushing rollers being arranged in multiple and evenly distributed on the circumferential surface of the crushing rollers. The crushing chamber is equipped with a filter screen fixedly connected inside, which forms a 30-degree angle with the horizontal line. A discharge port is provided on the right side wall of the crushing chamber. A water tank is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the crushing chamber. A water inlet pipe and an alarm are fixedly connected to the top of the water tank. A water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top output end of the water pump. A level gauge is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the water tank. The level gauge is electrically connected to the alarm. A main motor and a cleaning motor are fixedly connected to the front side wall of the crushing chamber. A drain pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the crushing chamber.

[0006] According to the novel waste ceramic recycling crusher, there are two baffles, which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the feed pipe. There are two water spray pipes, which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the baffles. There are two cleaning motors, and the output end of the cleaning motor passes through the crushing box and is fixedly connected to the water spray pipe.

[0007] According to the novel waste ceramic recycling crusher, there are two crushing rollers, which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides. The crushing rollers are located below the water spray pipe. There are two main motors, and the output end of the main motor passes through the crushing box and is fixedly connected to the crushing rollers.

[0008] According to the novel waste ceramic recycling crusher, the filter screen is located below the crushing roller, and the discharge port is located to the right of the filter screen.

[0009] According to the novel waste ceramic recycling crusher, the sewage pipe is located below the filter screen, and a valve is installed on the sewage pipe.

[0010] According to the novel waste ceramic recycling crusher, the connecting pipe is T-shaped and is rotatably connected to the water spray pipe, and they are interconnected.

[0011] According to the novel waste ceramic recycling crusher, the high-pressure nozzle is directed between the baffle and the crushing roller.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting up a crushing box, feeding pipe, baffle, water spray pipe, high-pressure nozzle, crushing roller, protrusion, filter screen, discharge port, water tank, water inlet pipe, water pump, connecting pipe, level gauge, alarm, main motor and cleaning motor, the high-pressure water jet from the high-pressure nozzle can preliminarily clean the ceramic before crushing. During the crushing process, the water sprayed from the high-pressure nozzle flows between the two crushing rollers, carrying away dust, dirt and other debris. After being filtered by the filter screen, the debris is separated from the ceramic fragments, thereby improving the cleanliness of the crushed ceramic. At the same time, the cleaning motor can also rotate the water spray pipe after crushing to clean the inside of the crushing box, improving the convenience of cleaning the crushing box.

[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view of a novel waste ceramic recycling crusher according to this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is an internal structural diagram of a novel waste ceramic recycling crusher according to this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the water tank of a novel waste ceramic recycling crusher according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a rear view of a novel waste ceramic recycling crusher according to this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Crushing box; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Baffle; 4. Water spray pipe; 5. High-pressure nozzle; 6. Crushing roller; 7. Protrusion; 8. Filter screen; 9. Discharge port; 10. Water tank; 11. Water inlet pipe; 12. Water pump; 13. Connecting pipe; 14. Liquid level gauge; 15. Alarm; 16. Main motor; 17. Cleaning motor; 18. Sewage pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a novel waste ceramic recycling crusher, comprising: a crushing box 1, a feed pipe 2 fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 1, a baffle 3 fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the crushing box 1, a water spray pipe 4 rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the inner side walls of the crushing box 1, a high-pressure nozzle 5 fixedly connected to the circumference of the water spray pipe 4, the number of high-pressure nozzles 5 being arranged in multiples and evenly distributed on the circumference of the water spray pipe 4, a crushing roller 6 rotatably connected inside the crushing box 1, a protrusion 7 fixedly connected to the circumference of the crushing roller 6, the number of protrusions 7 being multiples and evenly distributed on the circumference of the crushing roller 6 for facilitating crushing, a filter screen 8 fixedly connected inside the crushing box 1, the filter screen 8 forming a 30-degree angle with the horizontal line, the filter screen 8 being located below the crushing roller 6, used to filter falling ceramic fragments and separate dust, dirt and other impurities, and a discharge port 9 being provided on the right side wall of the crushing box 1. The right side of the filter screen 8 facilitates the discharge of crushed ceramic fragments. A water tank 10 is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the crushing chamber 1. A water inlet pipe 11 and an alarm 15 are fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 10. A water pump 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inside of the water tank 10. A connecting pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the top output end of the water pump 12. The connecting pipe 13 is T-shaped and is rotatably connected to the spray pipe 4, and they are interconnected. When the water pump 12 is started, water from the water tank 10 can be injected. A level gauge 14 is fixedly connected to the front wall of the water tank 10 inside the water spray pipe 4. The level gauge 14 is electrically connected to the alarm 15. When the water level is lower than the level gauge 14, the alarm 15 will sound an alarm to prompt the addition of water. A main motor 16 and a cleaning motor 17 are fixedly connected to the front wall of the crushing box 1. A drain pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the crushing box 1. The drain pipe 18 is located below the filter screen 8. A valve is installed on the drain pipe 18 to discharge the filtered sewage.

[0022] There are two baffles 3, which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the feed pipe 2 to limit the ceramics entering. There are two water spray pipes 4, which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the baffles 3. There are two cleaning motors 17, and the output end of the cleaning motor 17 passes through the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected to the water spray pipe 4. The output shaft of the cleaning motor 17 has a self-locking function. When the cleaning motor 17 is started, the water spray pipe 4 can be rotated, which facilitates the cleaning of the inside of the crushing box 1 and removes the dust that adheres to the inner wall during the crushing process.

[0023] There are two crushing rollers 6, which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right. The crushing rollers 6 are located below the water spray pipe 4. The high-pressure nozzle 5 faces the space between the baffle 3 and the crushing rollers 6. There are two main motors 16. The output end of the main motor 16 passes through the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected to the crushing rollers 6. The two main motors 16 work in opposite directions, causing the two crushing rollers 6 to rotate in opposite directions, thereby crushing the ceramics that are fed in.

[0024] Working principle: Waste ceramics are fed into the feed pipe 2. The water pump 12 is started to inject water from the water tank 10 into the spray pipe 4 and spray it out from the high-pressure nozzle 5. The high-pressure water jet from the high-pressure nozzle 5 can perform preliminary cleaning of the ceramics. The main motor 16 is started to make the two crushing rollers 6 rotate to crush the ceramics. The water sprayed from the high-pressure nozzle 5 flows between the two crushing rollers 6, carrying away dust, dirt, etc. After being filtered by the filter screen 8, it is separated from the ceramic fragments. The ceramic fragments are discharged from the discharge port 9. After crushing is completed, the cleaning motor 17 is started to make the spray pipe 4 rotate, thereby cleaning the inside of the crushing box 1.

[0025] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel waste ceramics recycling crusher, comprising: A crushing box (1), characterized in that a feed pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box (1), a baffle (3) is fixedly connected to the top surface inside the crushing box (1), a water spray pipe (4) is rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls inside the crushing box (1), a high-pressure nozzle (5) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the water spray pipe (4), and the number of high-pressure nozzles (5) is set to a plurality and evenly distributed on the circumferential surface of the water spray pipe (4), a crushing roller (6) is rotatably connected inside the crushing box (1), a protrusion (7) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the crushing roller (6), and the number of protrusions (7) is set to a plurality and evenly distributed on the circumferential surface of the crushing roller (6), and a filter screen (8) is fixedly connected inside the crushing box (1). The filter screen (8) is at a 30-degree angle to the horizontal line. The discharge port (9) is provided on the right side wall of the crushing box (1). The water tank (10) is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the crushing box (1). The water inlet pipe (11) and the alarm (15) are fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (10). The water pump (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inside of the water tank (10). The top output end of the water pump (12) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (13). The liquid level gauge (14) is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the inside of the water tank (10). The liquid level gauge (14) is electrically connected to the alarm (15). The main motor (16) and the cleaning motor (17) are fixedly connected to the front side wall of the crushing box (1). The sewage pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the crushing box (1).

2. The novel waste ceramic recycling crusher as described in claim 1, characterized in that: There are two baffles (3) and they are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the feed pipe (2). There are two water spray pipes (4) and they are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the baffles (3). There are two cleaning motors (17) and the output end of the cleaning motor (17) passes through the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected to the water spray pipe (4).

3. The novel waste ceramic recycling crusher as described in claim 1, characterized in that: There are two crushing rollers (6) and they are symmetrically distributed on the left and right. The crushing rollers (6) are located below the water spray pipe (4). There are two main motors (16). The output end of the main motor (16) passes through the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected to the crushing rollers (6).

4. The novel waste ceramic recycling crusher as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (8) is located below the crushing roller (6), and the discharge port (9) is located to the right of the filter screen (8).

5. A novel waste ceramic recycling crusher as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The drain pipe (18) is located below the filter screen (8), and a valve is provided on the drain pipe (18).

6. A novel waste ceramic recycling crusher as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (13) is T-shaped and is rotatably connected to the water spray pipe (4), and they are interconnected.

7. A novel waste ceramic recycling crusher as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The high-pressure nozzle (5) is positioned between the baffle (3) and the crushing roller (6).