Waste mushroom bag crushing device for cultivating yuan mushrooms

By designing a waste mushroom bag crushing device that includes a chassis, a cutting mechanism, and a crushing mechanism, the problem of mixing bag material and waste mushroom bags was solved, enabling the separate crushing and extraction of bag material and improving ease of use.

CN223788585UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-13YANBIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423284681.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2026-01-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing waste mushroom bag crushing devices cause the substrate and waste mushroom bags to mix during the cultivation of Agaricus bisporus, resulting in inconvenience in use.

Method used

A waste mushroom bag crushing device was designed, which includes a chassis, a cutting mechanism, and a crushing mechanism. The cutting mechanism cuts open the bag material, and the waste mushroom bag falls into the crushing mechanism for crushing, thus avoiding the mixing of the bag material and the waste mushroom bag.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables the separation of substrate bags from waste mushroom bags, ensuring that the substrate bags can be pulled out separately, facilitating normal use and improving the user experience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste fungus bag smashing device for cultivating yuan mushrooms, which comprises a case, a splitting mechanism and a smashing mechanism, the splitting mechanism is arranged in the case, the smashing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the case and comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the case, and the motor is arranged on the left side of the case. The output end of the motor penetrates into the machine box to be fixedly connected with a first smashing cylinder, the left side of the first smashing cylinder penetrates into the left side of the machine box to be fixedly connected with a first gear, second gears are arranged on the front face and the back face of the first gear, and the second gears are meshed with the first gear. Through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism, the splitting mechanism can be driven to cut bag materials, waste fungus bags in the bag materials fall into the crushing mechanism to be crushed, the bag materials and the waste fungus bags cannot be mixed together when a user uses the machine, the machine is convenient for the user to use, and normal use of the user is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Pleurotus ostreatus technology, specifically to a device for crushing waste mushroom bags used in the cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus. Background Technology

[0002] *Pleurotus ostreatus*, also known as winter mushroom, round mushroom, or yellow mushroom, has a medium to slightly large fruiting body. The cap is 9-12 cm in diameter, flat-hemispherical to flat, semi-circular, or kidney-shaped, yellowish-green, sticky, with short hairs, and a smooth margin. The flesh is white. The gills are somewhat dense, white with a pale yellow tinge, and nearly decurrent. The stipe is lateral, very short, or almost absent. It grows in autumn on decaying wood of broad-leaved trees such as birch, forming imbricate clusters.

[0003] When cultivating matsutake mushrooms, waste mushroom bags are needed. The waste mushroom bags need to be crushed during processing, but this crushing device cannot process the substrate. As a result, the substrate is easily mixed with the waste mushroom bags when the user uses the product, which is inconvenient and affects the user's normal use. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a waste mushroom bag crushing device for cultivating mushrooms, which has the advantage of being convenient for users and solves the problem that waste mushroom bag crushing devices are inconvenient for users to use.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for crushing waste mushroom bags used in the cultivation of *Mushroom arborescens*, comprising:

[0006] Chassis;

[0007] A cutting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism is disposed inside the chassis;

[0008] The crushing mechanism is located on the left side of the machine casing. The crushing mechanism includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the machine casing. The output end of the motor extends through the inside of the machine casing and is fixedly connected to a crushing cylinder. A gear is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing cylinder through the left side of the machine casing. Gears are provided on both the front and back of gears. Gears mesh with gears. A crushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of gears. The right side of the crushing cylinder extends through the inside of the machine casing.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the chassis includes a connecting plate, a crushing shell is provided on the top of the connecting plate, an elevating shell is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing shell, and the first crushing cylinder and the second crushing cylinder are located inside the crushing shell.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cutting mechanism includes a pulley one, which is fixedly connected to the left side of gear one. A pulley two is provided on the top of the pulley one. The surface of the pulley two is connected to the surface of the pulley one via a belt. A blade cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the pulley two. The right side of the blade cylinder extends into the interior of the heightened shell.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, each of the four corners of the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a support leg, and the bottom of the support leg is fixedly connected to a chassis.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, screws are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the connecting plate, and the top of the screws penetrates the crushing shell and extends to the outside of the crushing shell where a threaded sleeve is connected.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, both sides of the blade cylinder surface are fixedly connected to a stabilizing bearing, and the surface of the outer ring of the stabilizing bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the raised shell.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model, by setting a crushing mechanism, can drive a cutting mechanism to cut the bag material, so that the waste mushroom bags inside the bag material fall into the crushing mechanism for crushing. When the user uses it, the bag material will not be mixed with the waste mushroom bags, making it convenient for the user and ensuring normal use.

[0016] 2. By setting up a casing, the crushing mechanism 3 can be fixed. The user installs the crushing mechanism 3 on the right side of the crushing shell 102 and fixes the crushing mechanism 3 through the crushing shell 102. Then, the cutting mechanism 2 is installed on the left side of the heightened shell 103 and the cutting mechanism 2 is fixed through the heightened shell 103.

[0017] 3. This utility model can cut open the bag material by setting a cutting mechanism. The crushing mechanism 3 drives the pulley 21 to rotate. The pulley 21 drives the pulley 22 to rotate through the belt. The pulley 22 drives the blade cylinder 23 to rotate. The rotating blade cylinder 23 cuts open the bag material, causing the waste mushroom bag inside the bag material to fall into the machine box. The empty bag material can then be directly pulled out of the raised shell 103. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 3D cross-sectional view of the mid-chassis;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Left-side three-dimensional structural diagram of the crushing mechanism.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Chassis; 101. Connecting plate; 102. Crushing shell; 103. Heightened shell; 2. Cutting mechanism; 21. Belt pulley one; 22. Belt pulley two; 23. Blade cylinder; 3. Crushing mechanism; 31. Motor; 32. Crushing cylinder one; 33. Gear one; 34. Gear two; 35. Crushing cylinder two; 4. Support leg; 5. Chassis; 6. Screw; 7. Screw sleeve; 8. Stabilizing bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the present invention provides a device for crushing waste mushroom bags used in the cultivation of *Mushroom arborescens*, comprising:

[0024] Chassis 1;

[0025] Cutting mechanism 2 is located inside the chassis 1;

[0026] The crushing mechanism 3 is located on the left side of the housing 1. The crushing mechanism 3 includes a motor 31, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the housing 1. The output end of the motor 31 extends through the inside of the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to a crushing cylinder 32. A gear 33 extends through the left side of the crushing cylinder 32 to the left side of the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to a gear 33. Gears 34 are provided on both the front and back of gears 33 and mesh with gears 33. A crushing cylinder 35 is fixedly connected to the right side of gears 34 and extends through the right side of the crushing cylinder 35 to the inside of the housing 1.

[0027] refer to Figure 1 The chassis 1 includes a connecting plate 101, a crushing shell 102 is provided on the top of the connecting plate 101, and a heightening shell 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing shell 102. Crushing cylinder 1 32 and crushing cylinder 2 35 are located inside the crushing shell 102.

[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the casing 1, the crushing mechanism 3 can be fixed. The user installs the crushing mechanism 3 on the right side of the crushing shell 102 and fixes the crushing mechanism 3 through the crushing shell 102. Then, the cutting mechanism 2 is installed on the left side of the heightened shell 103 and the cutting mechanism 2 is fixed through the heightened shell 103.

[0029] refer to Figure 3 The cutting mechanism 2 includes a pulley 21, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the gear 33. A pulley 22 is provided on the top of the pulley 21. The surface of the pulley 22 is connected to the surface of the pulley 21 via a belt. A blade cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the right side of the pulley 22. The right side of the blade cylinder 23 extends into the interior of the raised shell 103.

[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the cutting mechanism 2, the bag material can be cut open. The crushing mechanism 3 drives the pulley 21 to rotate. The pulley 21 drives the pulley 22 to rotate through the belt. The pulley 22 drives the blade cylinder 23 to rotate. The rotating blade cylinder 23 cuts open the bag material, causing the waste mushroom bag inside the bag material to fall into the machine box 1. The empty bag material can then be directly pulled out of the raised shell 103.

[0031] refer to Figure 2 Support legs 4 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the connecting plate 101, and a chassis 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support legs 4.

[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the support legs 4 and the chassis 5, the connecting plate 101 can be supported, so that the crushed waste mushroom bags inside the casing 1 can be discharged.

[0033] refer to Figure 1 Each of the four corners of the top of the connecting plate 101 is fixedly connected with a screw 6. The top of the screw 6 passes through the crushing shell 102 and extends to the outside of the crushing shell 102, where a threaded sleeve 7 is connected.

[0034] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the screw 6 and the screw sleeve 7, the crushing shell 102 can be fixed to prevent the crushing shell 102 from sliding on the top of the connecting plate 101.

[0035] refer to Figure 1 Both sides of the blade cylinder 23 are fixedly connected to a stabilizing bearing 8, and the outer ring of the stabilizing bearing 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the raised shell 103.

[0036] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a stabilizing bearing 8, the blade cylinder 23 can be fixed to prevent the blade cylinder 23 from moving left and right.

[0037] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: During use, the user drives the motor 31, which in turn drives the first crushing cylinder 32 to rotate via its output end. The first crushing cylinder 32 drives the first gear 33 to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear 34 and the first pulley 21 to rotate. The second gear 34 drives the second crushing cylinder 35 to rotate, and the first pulley 21 drives the second pulley 22 to rotate via a belt. The second pulley 22 then drives the blade cylinder 23 to rotate. The user holds both sides of the bag material with both hands and then releases one hand, causing one side of the bag material to fall onto the top of the blade cylinder 23. The blade cylinder 23 then cuts open the bag material, allowing the waste mushroom bags inside to fall onto the top of the second crushing cylinder 35 and the first crushing cylinder 32. The waste mushroom bags are then crushed by the second crushing cylinder 35 and the first crushing cylinder 32. Finally, the empty bag material is pulled out of the raised shell 103, thus preventing the crushed bag material from mixing with the crushed waste mushroom bags.

[0038] In summary, this waste mushroom bag crushing device for cultivating Agaricus bisporus, by setting up a crushing mechanism 3, can drive the cutting mechanism 2 to cut the bag material, so that the waste mushroom bag inside the bag material falls into the crushing mechanism 3 for crushing. During use, the bag material will not mix with the waste mushroom bag, making it convenient for users and ensuring normal use.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste mushroom bag grinding device for cultivating Agaricus bisporus, characterized in that, Include: Machine box (1); Dissecting mechanism (2) is arranged in the inside of machine box (1); The pulverizing mechanism (3) is arranged in the left side of the machine box (1), the pulverizing mechanism (3) includes motor (31), the output end of motor (31) is fixedly connected in the right side of machine box (1), the output end of motor (31) is fixedly connected with the pulverizing cylinder one (32) that penetrates to the inside of machine box (1), the left side of pulverizing cylinder one (32) is fixedly connected with gear one (33) that penetrates to the left side of machine box (1), the front and back of gear one (33) are provided with gear two (34), gear two (34) is engaged with gear one (33), the right side of gear two (34) is fixedly connected with pulverizing cylinder two (35), the right side of pulverizing cylinder two (35) penetrates to the inside of machine box (1).

2. The waste mushroom bag crushing device for cultivating Tricholoma matsutake according to claim 1, wherein: The machine box (1) includes a connecting plate (101), the top of the connecting plate (101) is provided with a pulverizing shell (102), the top of the pulverizing shell (102) is fixedly connected with a heightening shell (103), the pulverizing cylinder one (32) and the pulverizing cylinder two (35) are located in the inside of the pulverizing shell (102).

3. The waste mushroom bag crushing device for cultivating Tricholoma matsutake according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dissecting mechanism (2) includes a belt pulley one (21), the belt pulley one (21) is fixedly connected in the left side of gear one (33), the top of the belt pulley one (21) is provided with a belt pulley two (22), the surface of the belt pulley two (22) is drivingly connected with the surface of the belt pulley one (21) through a belt, the right side of the belt pulley two (22) is fixedly connected with a blade cylinder (23), the right side of the blade cylinder (23) penetrates to the inside of the heightening shell (103).

4. The waste mushroom bag crushing device for cultivating Tricholoma matsutake according to claim 3, wherein: The bottom of the connecting plate (101) is fixedly connected with a support leg (4), the bottom of the support leg (4) is fixedly connected with a chassis (5).

5. The waste mushroom bag grinding device for cultivating Tricholoma matsutake according to claim 4, wherein: The top of the connecting plate (101) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (6), the top of the screw rod (6) penetrates the pulverizing shell (102) and extends to the outside of the pulverizing shell (102) and is threadedly connected with a screw sleeve (7).

6. The waste mushroom bag grinding device for cultivating Tricholoma matsutake according to claim 5, wherein: The surface of the blade cylinder (23) is fixedly connected with a stable bearing (8) on both sides, the surface of the outer ring of the stable bearing (8) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the heightening shell (103).