Rhizomatic Chinese herbal medicine mashing device for medicament

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tuberous Chinese herbal medicine mashing device for medicaments, which belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing, and comprises an operation table, a support and a transmission groove, the support is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operation table, and the transmission groove is arranged on the surface of the support. People can control a first hydraulic cylinder to operate through a controller, so that a stone grinding roller enters a stone grinding groove, a spring and a telescopic rod are compressed to a proper degree so as to apply proper pressure to the stone grinding roller, and then people control a motor to operate, so that a first rotating shaft and a driving arm are driven to rotate, and a second rotating shaft and a rolling bearing are driven to do circular motion; under the mutual matching of the rolling bearing and the matching groove, the first movable block and the stone grinding roller do left-right reciprocating motion, so that the stone grinding roller is driven to grind and crush the Chinese herbal medicine in the stone grinding groove, the stone grinding roller is driven by machinery instead of manpower, and physical strength of operators is saved conveniently.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to Chinese herbal medicine processing technical field more specifically, it relates to a kind of rhizome Chinese herbal medicine crushing device for medicament. BACKGROUND

[0002] Chinese herbal medicine is mainly composed of plant medicine (root, stem, leaf, fruit), animal medicine (internal organs, skin, bone, organ, etc.) and mineral medicine. Because plant medicine accounts for most of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine is also called Chinese herbal medicine. Chinese herbal medicine raw materials usually need to be crushed, ground and other operations to be better applied. The existing crushing machine, grinding machine and other related devices are usually made of metal. Most Chinese herbal medicines are contraindicated to metal due to their special medicinal properties. Therefore, the grinding and crushing of Chinese herbal medicines still retains a relatively traditional way, that is, the operator manually pushes the stone roller against the stone mill groove to crush the Chinese medicine. However, the traditional method is more labor-intensive, and the operator's physical strength is consumed. To solve the above problems, we have developed the following device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0003] (1) Technical problem to be solved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a rhizome Chinese herbal medicine crushing device for medicament, which has the characteristics of saving the operator's physical strength.

[0005] (2) Technical scheme

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a rhizome Chinese herbal medicine crushing device for medicament, which comprises an operating table, a support and a transmission groove. The support is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table. The transmission groove is provided on the surface of the support. A first sliding groove is provided in the inner wall of the transmission groove. A first sliding block is slidably connected in the first sliding groove. A first movable block is fixedly connected to the surface of the first sliding block. A gantry is fixedly connected to the surface of the support. A first motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the gantry through a mounting seat. A first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the gantry through a bearing. The other end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first rotating shaft. A driving arm is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first rotating shaft. A second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving arm. A rolling bearing is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft. A matching groove is provided in the surface of the first movable block. The rolling bearing is lapped in the inner wall of the matching groove. A first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first movable block. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder. An extension rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the extension rod. A stone roller is fixedly connected to the lower end of the extension rod. A first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table. A third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the first supporting plate through a bearing. A stone mill groove is fixedly connected to the other end of the third rotating shaft.

[0007] When using a medicinal root and rhizome herb crushing device according to this technical solution, by setting up a motor, rolling bearings, and matching grooves, during the grinding of herbs, the operator can control the operation of the first hydraulic cylinder through the controller, so that the stone roller enters the stone roller groove, and the spring and telescopic rod are compressed to an appropriate degree to apply appropriate pressure to the stone roller. Then, the operator controls the operation of the motor, which drives the first rotating shaft and drive arm to rotate, thereby driving the second rotating shaft and rolling bearing to perform circumferential motion. With the cooperation of the rolling bearings and matching grooves, the first movable block and the stone roller perform reciprocating motion from left to right, thereby driving the stone roller to grind and crush the herbs in the stone roller groove. The mechanical operation replaces the manual operation of the stone roller, which is convenient for operators and saves physical strength.

[0008] Furthermore, a fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the stone mill trough, and a gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the fourth rotating shaft. An L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating platform, and a second sliding groove is formed on the surface of the L-shaped plate. A second sliding block is slidably connected in the second sliding groove. A second movable block is fixedly connected to the surface of the second sliding block, and a rack is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second movable block. The rack and the gear mesh with each other. A second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the L-shaped plate, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the second movable block. A feeding trough is formed on the surface of the operating platform directly below the stone mill trough.

[0009] Furthermore, there are two sets of the first groove and the first slider, which are symmetrically arranged on the side of the first movable block.

[0010] Furthermore, there are two sets of the second slide and the second slider, which are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the second movable block.

[0011] Furthermore, the width of the feeding trough is slightly greater than the length of the stone mill trough.

[0012] Furthermore, a controller is fixedly connected to the surface of the operating table, and the controller is electrically connected to a power plug via wires. The controller is electrically connected to the motor, the first hydraulic cylinder, and the second hydraulic cylinder via wires respectively.

[0013] Furthermore, a set of wheels is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating platform, and brake pads are provided on the side of the set of wheels. There are four sets of wheels and brake pads in total, arranged in a rectangular pattern at the bottom of the operating platform.

[0014] (3) Beneficial effects

[0015] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This medicinal herb crushing device, by setting up a motor, rolling bearings and matching grooves, allows operators to control the operation of the first hydraulic cylinder during the grinding of herbs. This causes the stone roller to enter the stone grinding groove, and the spring and telescopic rod are compressed to an appropriate degree to apply appropriate pressure to the stone roller. Then, the operator controls the motor to drive the first rotating shaft and drive arm to rotate, which in turn drives the second rotating shaft and rolling bearing to perform circumferential motion. With the cooperation of the rolling bearings and matching grooves, the first movable block and the stone roller perform reciprocating motion from left to right, thereby driving the stone roller to grind and crush the herbs in the stone grinding groove. This device uses machinery to replace manual operation of the stone roller, making it more convenient for operators and saving physical labor.

[0017] 2. This medicinal herb crushing device, consisting of a second hydraulic cylinder, gears, a rack, and a feeding trough, allows for the discharge of medicinal herbs from the stone mill trough. The controller moves the second hydraulic cylinder, driving the second movable block, the second slider, and the rack. The second slider moves from one end of the second trough to the other. With the gears and rack working together, the gears, the fourth rotating shaft, and the stone mill roller rotate 180 degrees, causing the opening of the stone mill trough to rotate from the top to the bottom. This allows the ground and pulverized medicinal herbs to be poured into the discharge trough, facilitating the discharge of the herbs from the stone mill trough. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one embodiment of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from the front view;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a frontal three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point C.

[0024] The labels in the attached diagram are:

[0025] 1. Operating platform; 2. Support frame; 3. Transmission groove; 4. First slide groove; 5. First slider; 6. First movable block; 7. Gantry frame; 8. Motor; 9. First rotating shaft; 10. Drive arm; 11. Second rotating shaft; 12. Rolling bearing; 13. Mating groove; 14. First hydraulic cylinder; 15. Fixed plate; 16. Telescopic rod; 17. Spring; 18. Stone roller; 19. First support plate; 20. Third rotating shaft; 21. Stone roller trough; 22. Second support plate; 23. Fourth rotating shaft; 24. Gear; 25. L-shaped plate; 26. Second slide groove; 27. Second slider; 28. Second movable block; 29. ​​Rack; 30. Second hydraulic cylinder; 31. Discharge chute; 32. Controller; 33. Power plug; 34. Wheel set; 35. Brake pad. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of this utility model are clearly and completely described below to further illustrate this utility model. Obviously, the specific embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them.

[0027] Example:

[0028] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-5 The present invention will be described in further detail below.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: a device for crushing medicinal root and rhizome herbs, including an operating table 1, a support 2, and a transmission groove 3. The support 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table 1. The transmission groove 3 is formed on the surface of the support 2. A first sliding groove 4 is formed on the inner wall of the transmission groove 3. A first slider 5 is slidably connected in the first sliding groove 4. A first movable block 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first slider 5. A gantry frame 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support 2. A first motor 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the gantry frame 7 through a mounting seat. A first rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the gantry frame 7 through a bearing. The upper end of the first rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the other end of the output shaft of the first motor 8. The lower end of the first rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to a drive arm 10. A second rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of arm 10, and a rolling bearing 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft 11. A mating groove 13 is opened on the surface of the first movable block 6, and the rolling bearing 12 overlaps the inner wall of the mating groove 13. A first hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first movable block 6. A fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 14. A telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 15. A spring 17 is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod 16. A stone roller 18 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod 16. A first support plate 19 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table 1. A third rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first support plate 19 through a bearing. A stone roller groove 21 is fixedly connected to the other end of the third rotating shaft 20.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, this medicinal herb crushing device, through the setting of motor 8, rolling bearing 12 and matching groove 13, allows the operator to control the operation of the first hydraulic cylinder 14 via controller 32 during the grinding of medicinal herbs. This causes the stone roller 18 to enter the stone grinding groove 21, and the spring 17 and telescopic rod 16 to be compressed to an appropriate degree to apply appropriate pressure to the stone roller 18. Then, the operator controls the operation of motor 8, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 9 and drive arm 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the second rotating shaft 11 and rolling bearing 12 to perform circumferential motion. With the mutual cooperation of rolling bearing 12 and matching groove 13, the first movable block 6 and stone roller 18 perform reciprocating motion from left to right, thereby driving the stone roller 18 to grind and crush the medicinal herbs in the stone grinding groove 21. This mechanical method replaces manual operation of the stone roller 18, making it more convenient for operators and saving physical labor.

[0031] Specifically, a fourth rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the stone mill trough 21, and a gear 24 is fixedly connected to the other end of the fourth rotating shaft 23. An L-shaped plate 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table 1. A second sliding groove 26 is opened on the surface of the L-shaped plate 25. A second slider 27 is slidably connected in the second sliding groove 26. A second movable block 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second slider 27. A rack 29 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second movable block 28. The rack 29 and the gear 24 mesh with each other. A second hydraulic cylinder 30 is fixedly connected to the surface of the L-shaped plate 25. The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 30 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second movable block 28. A feeding trough 31 is opened on the surface of the operating table 1 directly below the stone mill trough 21.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, this medicinal herb crushing device, through the setting of a second hydraulic cylinder 30, gear 24, rack 29 and feeding trough 31, when discharging the medicinal herbs in the stone mill trough 21, the controller 32 controls the second hydraulic cylinder 30 to drive the second movable block 28, the second slider 27 and the rack 29 to move, so that the second slider 27 moves from one end of the second slide 26 to the other end of the second slide 26. With the cooperation of gear 24 and rack 29, gear 24, fourth rotating shaft 23 and stone mill roller 18 rotate 180 degrees, so that the opening of the stone mill trough 21 rotates from the top to the bottom, thereby pouring the ground and crushed medicinal herbs in the stone mill trough 21 into the discharge trough, which facilitates the discharge of the medicinal herbs in the stone mill trough 21.

[0033] Specifically, there are two sets of first slide grooves 4 and first sliders 5, which are symmetrically arranged on the side of the first movable block 6.

[0034] Specifically, there are two sets of second slide grooves 26 and second sliders 27, which are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the second movable block 28.

[0035] Specifically, the width of the feeding trough 31 is slightly larger than the length of the stone mill trough 21.

[0036] Specifically, a controller 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the control panel 1. The controller 32 is electrically connected to a power plug 33 via wires. The controller 32 is electrically connected to the motor 8, the first hydraulic cylinder 14, and the second hydraulic cylinder 30 via wires.

[0037] Specifically, a wheel assembly 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control panel 1, and a brake pad 35 is provided on the side of the wheel assembly 34. There are four sets of wheel assemblies 34 and brake pads 35, which are arranged in a rectangular pattern at the bottom of the control panel 1.

[0038] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During use, due to the presence of the wheel assembly 34, the device can be easily moved to the desired location. After the device is in place, the brake pads 35 are engaged, and the power plug 33 is connected to an external circuit. A certain amount of traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are then added to the stone mill trough 21. The controller 32 then controls the first hydraulic cylinder 14 to operate, causing the stone mill roller 18 to enter the stone mill trough 21. The spring 17 and telescopic rod 16 are compressed to an appropriate degree to apply appropriate pressure to the stone mill roller 18. The motor 8 is then controlled to operate, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 9 and the drive arm 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the second rotating shaft 11 and the rolling bearing 12 to perform circular motion. Under the mutual cooperation of the rolling bearing 12 and the mating groove 13... The first movable block 6 and the stone roller 18 reciprocate left and right, thereby driving the stone roller 18 to grind and crush the Chinese herbal medicine in the stone grinding trough 21. Then, the controller 32 controls the first hydraulic cylinder 14 to drive the stone roller 18 out of the stone grinding trough 21. Then, the controller 32 controls the second hydraulic cylinder 30 to drive the second movable block 28, the second slider 27 and the rack 29 to move, so that the second slider 27 moves from one end of the second slide 26 to the other end of the second slide 26. With the cooperation of the gear 24 and the rack 29, the gear 24, the fourth rotating shaft 23 and the stone roller 18 rotate 180 degrees, so that the opening of the stone grinding trough 21 rotates from the top to the bottom, thereby pouring the ground and crushed Chinese herbal medicine in the stone grinding trough 21 into the discharge trough, thus discharging the Chinese herbal medicine in the stone grinding trough 21.

[0039] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A rhizome Chinese herbal medicine crushing device for medicine, comprising an operation table (1), a support (2) and a transmission groove (3), characterized in that: The support (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table (1), the transmission groove (3) is arranged on the surface of the support (2), the first sliding groove (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the transmission groove (3), the first sliding block (5) is slidably connected in the first sliding groove (4), the first movable block (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first sliding block (5), the gantry (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support (2), the first motor (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the gantry (7) through the mounting seat, the first rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the gantry (7) through the bearing, the other end of the output shaft of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first rotating shaft (9), the driving arm (10) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first rotating shaft (9), the second rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving arm (10), the rolling bearing (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft (11), the matching groove (13) is arranged on the surface of the first movable block (6), the rolling bearing (12) is lapped on the inner wall of the matching groove (13), the first hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first movable block (6), the fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (14), the telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (15), the spring (17) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod (16), the stone roller (18) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod (16), the first supporting plate (19) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table (1), the third rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first supporting plate (19) through the bearing, the stone grinding groove (21) is fixedly connected to the other end of the third rotating shaft (20).

2. The rhizome Chinese herbal medicine crushing device for medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fourth rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of the stone grinding groove (21), the gear (24) is fixedly connected to the other end of the fourth rotating shaft (23), the L-shaped plate (25) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table (1), the second sliding groove (26) is arranged on the surface of the L-shaped plate (25), the second sliding block (27) is slidably connected in the second sliding groove (26), the second movable block (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second sliding block (27), the rack (29) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second movable block (28), the rack (29) is meshed with the gear (24), the second hydraulic cylinder (30) is fixedly connected to the surface of the L-shaped plate (25), the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (30) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second movable block (28), the discharging groove (31) is arranged on the surface of the operating table (1) corresponding to the position directly below the stone grinding groove (21).

3. The rhizome Chinese herbal medicine crushing device for medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sliding groove (4) and the first sliding block (5) are two groups and are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the first movable block (6).

4. The rhizome Chinese herbal medicine crushing device for medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second sliding groove (26) and the second sliding block (27) are two groups and are symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the second movable block (28).

5. The rhizome Chinese herbal medicine crushing device for medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The width of the discharging groove (31) is greater than the length of the stone grinding groove (21).

6. The rhizome Chinese herbal medicine crushing device for medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operation platform (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (32), the controller (32) is electrically connected with a power plug (33) through a wire, and the controller (32) is electrically connected with the motor (8), the first hydraulic cylinder (14) and the second hydraulic cylinder (30) through wires respectively.

7. The rhizome Chinese herbal medicine crushing device for medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operation platform (1) is fixedly connected with a wheel set (34), the wheel set (34) is provided with brake pads (35) on the side, the wheel set (34) and the brake pads (35) have four groups in common, and are arranged in a rectangular array at the bottom of the operation platform (1).

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