Extruder moving equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides an extruder moving device which comprises an extruder, a base and a detachable moving seat, the base is provided with a mounting plane, a first guide rail is arranged on the mounting plane, and the extruder is arranged on the base; a first guide rail protruding out of the mounting plane is arranged on the base, and the extruder only slides on the mounting plane along the first guide rail under the limitation of the first guide rail; the moving seat is provided with a bearing plane and a second guide rail protruding out of the bearing plane. The movable seat can be moved to the loading position and fixedly connected with the base, when the movable seat is located at the loading position, the first guide rail is connected with the second guide rail, and the extruder can slide to the bearing plane along the second guide rail. The utility model aims to provide the extruder moving equipment which is long in moving range and is provided with the detachable moving seat.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of extruder technology, and in particular to an extruder mobile device. Background Technology

[0002] When the extruder is inspected and the extrusion cylinder is cleaned, it needs to be moved. Because the extruder is quite heavy, it is very inconvenient to move it. In addition, the installation space and conditions on site are limited, making it difficult to move and disassemble the equipment. The disassembly and assembly are difficult and labor-intensive. There are also mechanical injury risks such as being crushed, crushed, or bumped during the disassembly and assembly process.

[0003] A Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN207859438U discloses an automatic axial movement device for an extruder, including an extruder body, a base, and a pneumatic device. A guide rail is mounted on the base, and guide wheels are located at the bottom of the extruder body. The pneumatic device can drive the extruder body to slide reciprocally on the guide rail. However, since the guide rail is located on the extruder base, the movable range of the extruder body is limited by the size of the base, resulting in a short movable range and significantly restricting its use in maintenance and cleaning scenarios. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an extruder mobile device with a long range of movement and a detachable mobile base.

[0005] This utility model provides an extruder moving device, including an extruder and a base. The base has an installation plane and a first guide rail is provided on the installation plane. The extruder is mounted on the base. It also includes a detachable movable seat. The base has a first guide rail protruding from the installation plane. Under the constraint of the first guide rail, the extruder slides only along the first guide rail on the installation plane. The movable seat has a bearing plane and a second guide rail protruding from the bearing plane. The movable seat can be moved to a loading position and fixedly connected to the base. When the movable seat is in the loading position, the first guide rail is connected to the second guide rail, and the extruder can slide along the second guide rail onto the bearing plane.

[0006] As can be seen from the above solution, this application, by setting a detachable movable seat, and with the first guide rail and the second guide rail connected after the movable seat is installed, allows the extruder to slide onto the bearing plane on the movable seat, greatly increasing the movable range of the extruder and providing ample space for the maintenance and cleaning of the extruder. After maintenance and cleaning, the movable seat can be removed to avoid occupying space. This equipment adopts hard friction, and the extruder slides on the mounting plane and the bearing plane without pulleys and hard friction, ensuring the safety of the heavy extruder equipment during the movement process.

[0007] The preferred embodiment is that there are two first guide rails arranged parallel to each other, and the mounting plane is located between the two first guide rails. There are also two second guide rails arranged parallel to each other, and the bearing plane is located between the two second guide rails.

[0008] As can be seen, by the limiting effect of two parallel first guide rails or two parallel second guide rails, the extruder is restricted between the mounting plane between the two first guide rails or the bearing plane between the two second guide rails, and can only slide on the base and moving seat along the extension direction of the first and second guide rails, making the extruder more stable and safer during movement.

[0009] A further option is to install a slider at the bottom of the extruder, which is located between and cooperates with the two first guide rails, allowing the extruder to slide on the mounting plane via the slider.

[0010] Therefore, in order to reduce the risk of damage to the extruder body during movement, a slider is installed at the bottom of the extruder to make hard frictional contact with the mounting plane or bearing plane.

[0011] A further embodiment includes fasteners. The slider has a first mounting hole, and the mounting surface has a second mounting hole. When the extruder slides on the mounting surface and aligns the first and second mounting holes, the fasteners can engage with the first and second mounting holes to fix the extruder to the mounting surface.

[0012] Therefore, after the extruder has been inspected and cleaned and moved back to the mounting surface on the base, it can be fixed by screwing through the second mounting hole on the mounting surface and the first mounting hole on the slider of the extruder. When maintenance is required, the fixing can be removed.

[0013] A further option is to have a first baffle plate on the base and a second baffle plate on the extruder. The first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are fitted together at a mating position and restrict the extruder from sliding along the first guide rail away from the moving seat.

[0014] Therefore, the first and second baffle plates can limit the distance the extruder slides backward along the first guide rail, allowing the extruder to slide to a specific fixed position, and then the installation can be completed by connecting and fixing it through the first and second mounting holes.

[0015] A further option is to have at least two sliders, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom of the extruder along the sliding direction of the extruder, and the sliders on both sides are respectively engaged with two first guide rails.

[0016] Therefore, it can be seen that the slider is a consumable part. The bottom of the extruder does not need to use a whole slider. Instead, multiple sliders need to be set on both sides of the bottom to cooperate with the first guide rail limit. If a slider is damaged, only that slider needs to be replaced individually, which reduces the cost of use.

[0017] A further option is that the movable seat is provided with a third mounting hole and the base is provided with a fourth mounting hole. When the movable seat is in the loading position, the third mounting hole and the fourth mounting hole are screwed together by a screw connector.

[0018] Therefore, when the movable seat is in the loading position, it can be screwed and fixedly connected to the base to prevent displacement of the movable seat when the extruder is moved, and also to ensure that the second guide rail of the movable seat can be precisely aligned with the first guide rail of the base.

[0019] A further solution is to provide clearance at the bottom of the mobile base for forklifts to insert.

[0020] Therefore, the mobile unit can be moved to the loading position by forklift, and after the extruder is repaired and cleaned, it can be moved out of the loading position to free up space on site.

[0021] A further embodiment includes a traction guide mechanism and a drive unit. The extruder is equipped with a hook component. The traction guide mechanism includes a guide pulley assembly, a traction rope, and a guide seat. The guide seat is fixed to the movable seat, and the guide pulley assembly is installed on the guide seat. The guide seat has a through hole. When the movable seat is in the loading position, the line connecting the through hole and the hook component is parallel to the second guide rail. The through hole is located between the hook component and the guide pulley assembly. The first end of the traction rope is connected to the hook component, and the second end of the traction rope passes through the through hole and is connected to the drive unit. The traction rope cooperates with the guide pulley assembly.

[0022] Therefore, since the drive unit and the extruder are not at the same height, to ensure optimal traction, the traction direction of the traction rope needs to be parallel to the movement direction of the extruder. This traction direction of the drive unit can be changed by the guiding action of the through hole in the guide seat and the guide pulley assembly. In addition, the guide seat also serves as a limiting mechanism for the extruder, preventing it from sliding excessively and falling off the moving seat after being pulled to the bearing plane.

[0023] A further embodiment is that the guide pulley assembly includes a first bearing, a second bearing, a rotating shaft, and a pulley component. The first and second bearings are fixed to the guide seat, and the pulley component is rotatably connected between the first and second bearings via the rotating shaft. The pulley component is located on the extension line of the hook component and the through hole, and the traction rope cooperates with the pulley component.

[0024] Therefore, it can be seen that the dual bearings have better stability, and the guide pulley assembly can change the direction of the driving unit's traction force through the pulley component located between the two bearings. Attached Figure Description

[0025] The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the drawings do not constitute any limitation on the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the following drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a side view of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a top view of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0029] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of point A. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment provides an extruder moving device, including an extruder 1, a base 2, and a moving seat 3. The base 2 is L-shaped, and the extruder 1 is mounted on the base 2. The bottom of the moving seat 3 is provided with a clearance 33. The moving seat 3 can be transferred to the loading position by inserting a forklift into the clearance 33. The screw 34 passes through the third mounting hole of the moving seat 3 and engages with the internal thread of the fourth mounting hole of the base 2, thereby fixing the moving seat 3 to one side of the base 2. The base 2 includes a mounting plane 21, on which two parallel first guide rails 22 are protruding. The movable seat 3 includes a bearing plane 31, on which two parallel second guide rails 32 are protruding. When the movable seat 3 is fixedly connected to the base 2, the mounting plane 21 and the bearing plane 31 are located on the same plane. The first guide rails 22 and the second guide rails 32 are connected, so that the extension direction of the first guide rails 22 and the extension direction of the second guide rails 32 are collinear. The mounting plane 21 and the bearing plane 31 can be connected. The extruder 1 can slide along the first guide rails 22 and the second guide rails 32 on the mounting plane 21 and the bearing plane 31.

[0032] In this embodiment, the extruder 1 has eight sliders 11 at its bottom, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, eight sliders 11 are distributed on both sides of the bottom of the extruder 1 along its direction of movement. The sliders 11 on both sides are respectively engaged with two first guide rails 22 on the mounting plane 21 and with two second guide rails 32 on the bearing plane 31. The first guide rails 22 and the second guide rails 32 limit the extruder 1, allowing it to slide only along the extension direction of the first guide rail 22 or the second guide rail 32.

[0033] A portion of the slider 11 extends laterally beyond the body of the extruder 1. This portion has a first mounting hole that penetrates vertically, and a second mounting hole is provided on the mounting plane 21. When the extruder 1 slides on the mounting plane 21 until the first and second mounting holes are aligned, the extruder 1 can be fixedly connected to the base 2 by fasteners 12, thus fixing the extruder 1 to the mounting plane 21. In this embodiment, the fastener 12 is a pin, which is inserted vertically downward into the first and second mounting holes to complete the fixation. In addition, a vertical first baffle plate 23 is provided on the base 2, and the extruder 1 has a vertical second baffle plate 13. When the extruder 1 slides on the mounting plane 21 along the first guide rail 22 in the direction away from the moving seat 3 until the first baffle plate 23 abuts against the second baffle plate 13, it cannot slide any further. At the same time, multiple mounting holes 14 are also provided on the first and second baffle plates 23, so that the extruder 1 can be firmly fixed on the base 2 after maintenance and cleaning.

[0034] The extruder moving device in this embodiment also includes a traction guide mechanism 4 and a drive unit, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the extruder 1 is equipped with a hook component 15, and the traction guide mechanism 4 includes a guide pulley assembly 41, a traction rope 42, and a guide seat 43. When the moving seat 3 is in the loading position, the guide seat 43 is fixed to the side of the moving seat 3 away from the base 2. The guide pulley assembly 41 is fixed on the side of the guide seat 43 away from the base 2. The guide seat 43 is provided with a through hole 431. The guide pulley assembly 41 includes a first bearing 411, a second bearing 412, a rotating shaft 413, and a pulley component 414. The first bearing 411 and the second bearing 412 are fixed to the guide seat 43. The rotating shaft 413 passes through the axis of the first bearing 411 and the second bearing 412. The pulley component 414 is rotatably connected between the first bearing 411 and the second bearing 412 through the rotating shaft 413.

[0035] When the movable seat 3 is fixedly connected to the base 2, the hook component 15, the through hole 431 of the guide seat 43 and the pulley component 414 are located on the same straight line and the straight line is parallel to the first guide rail 22 or the second guide rail 32. The first end of the traction rope 42 is connected to the hook component 15, and the second end of the traction rope 42 passes through the through hole 431 in sequence, cooperates with the pulley component 414 and is finally connected to the drive unit. In this embodiment, the drive unit is a winch. Under the traction of the winch, the guidance of the pulley component 414 and the limiting effect of the through hole 431, the extruder 1 can be smoothly pulled to the bearing plane 31. In addition, the guide seat 43 is located on the side of the movable seat 3 away from the base 2 and protrudes from the bearing plane 31. When the extruder 1 slides to the bearing plane 31, the guide seat 43 can block the extruder 1 and prevent the extruder 1 from sliding out of the bearing plane 31 along the second guide rail 32.

[0036] In other embodiments, a raised first guide rail is provided in the center of the mounting plane, a raised second guide rail is provided in the center of the bearing plane, and a first guide groove is recessed upward in the center of the bottom of the extruder. The extruder can slide on the mounting plane and the bearing plane through the limiting effect of the cooperation between the first guide groove, the first guide rail, and the second guide rail.

[0037] In other embodiments, the traction guide mechanism and drive unit may be omitted, and the extruder may be moved by human push.

[0038] The above embodiments illustrate only one implementation of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An extruder moving device, comprising an extruder and a base, the base having a mounting surface, a first guide rail being provided on the mounting surface, and the extruder being mounted on the base; Its features are, It also includes a detachable movable base; The base is provided with a first guide rail protruding from the mounting plane. Under the constraint of the first guide rail, the extruder slides only along the first guide rail on the mounting plane. The movable seat is provided with a bearing plane and a second guide rail protruding from the bearing plane; The movable seat can be moved to the loading position and fixedly connected to the base. When the movable seat is in the loading position, the first guide rail is connected to the second guide rail, and the extruder can slide along the second guide rail onto the bearing plane.

2. The extruder moving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first guide rail has two rails, which are arranged parallel to each other, and the mounting plane is located between the two first guide rails. The second guide rail has two rails, which are arranged parallel to each other, and the bearing plane is located between the two second guide rails.

3. The extruder moving equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the extruder is provided with a slider, which is located between and cooperates with the two first guide rails. The extruder slides on the mounting plane via the slider.

4. The extruder moving equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes fasteners. The slider is provided with a first mounting hole, and the mounting plane is provided with a second mounting hole. When the extruder slides on the mounting plane and aligns the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole, the fasteners can cooperate with the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole to fix the extruder to the mounting plane.

5. The extruder moving equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The base is provided with a first blocking plate, and the extruder is provided with a second blocking plate. The first blocking plate and the second blocking plate are engaged in a mating position and restrict the extruder from sliding along the first guide rail away from the moving seat.

6. The extruder moving equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The slider is provided in at least two, and the at least two sliders are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom of the extruder along the sliding direction of the extruder. The sliders on both sides are respectively engaged with the two first guide rails.

7. The extruder moving equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The movable seat is provided with a third mounting hole, and the base is provided with a fourth mounting hole. When the movable seat is located in the loading position, the third mounting hole and the fourth mounting hole are screwed together by a screw connector.

8. The extruder moving equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the movable seat is provided with a clearance for forklifts to insert.

9. The extruder moving equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, It also includes a traction guide mechanism and a drive unit. The extruder is provided with a hook component. The traction guide mechanism includes a guide pulley assembly, a traction rope and a guide seat. The guide seat is fixed to the movable seat. The guide pulley assembly is installed on the guide seat. The guide seat is provided with a through hole. When the movable seat is located in the loading position, the line connecting the through hole and the hook component is parallel to the second guide rail, and the through hole is located between the hook component and the guide pulley assembly; The first end of the traction rope is connected to the hook component, the second end of the traction rope passes through the through hole and is connected to the drive unit, and the traction rope cooperates with the guide pulley assembly.

10. The extruder moving equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that, The guide pulley assembly includes a first bearing, a second bearing, a rotating shaft, and a pulley component. The first bearing and the second bearing are fixed to the guide seat. The pulley component is rotatably connected between the first bearing and the second bearing via the rotating shaft. The pulley component is located on the extension line of the hook component and the through hole. The traction rope cooperates with the pulley component.

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