Enzymolysis type berry seed separating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an enzymolysis type berry seed separating device which comprises an enzymolysis tank, an air pipe, a feeding port, a pressure gauge and a circulating pipe are arranged at the top of the enzymolysis tank, a one-way valve and a high-pressure air valve are arranged on the air pipe, a circulating valve is arranged on the circulating pipe, a peel residue outlet and a seed discharging pipe are arranged at the bottom of the enzymolysis tank, and the seed discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the enzymolysis tank. A seed discharging valve is arranged at the tail end of the seed discharging pipe, the other end of the circulating pipe is connected with the top of the seed discharging pipe through a circulating pump, a guide pipe is connected between the circulating pump and the circulating valve, a guide valve is arranged on the guide pipe, and the other end of the guide pipe is connected in the tangential direction of the inner wall of the enzymolysis tank. The concentration and viscosity of fruit mash are reduced, fruit pulp, fruit seeds and fruit peels are separated more easily, then the fruit seeds and the fruit peels after enzymolysis separation can be quickly layered through the guide pipe arranged in the tangential direction, and therefore the effect of quickly separating the fruit peels, the fruit pulp and the fruit seeds is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to an enzymolysis device, especially an enzymolysis type berry seed separation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The berry seed contains flavonoids, oil, phenols and other substances, has certain functionality and can be processed separately after separation; the existence of the seed brings certain trouble to the subsequent processing of the juice, and removing the seed is more beneficial to the processing of the juice, since the fruit pulp itself has certain viscosity, therefore, when separating the fruit pulp and the seed by the traditional method, the seed removal time is not only long, but also needs to be washed, resulting in the increase of the time cost and the processing cost. SUMMARY

[0003] The technical task of the utility model is to provide an enzymolysis type berry seed separation device aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art.

[0004] The utility model discloses a technical scheme that solves its technical problem: an enzymolysis type berry seed separation device, including enzymolysis jar, be equipped with air pipe, feed inlet, pressure gauge and circulating pipe at the top of enzymolysis jar, be equipped with check valve and high pressure gas valve on air pipe, be equipped with circulating valve on circulating pipe, be equipped with skin residue outlet and seed discharge pipe at the bottom of enzymolysis jar, be equipped with seed discharge valve at the end of seed discharge pipe, the other end of circulating pipe is connected with the top of seed discharge pipe through circulating pump, be connected with the guide pipe between circulating pump and circulating valve, be equipped with guide valve on guide pipe, the other end of guide pipe is connected along the tangent direction of the inner wall of enzymolysis jar.

[0005] Further improvement: the spray head is arranged in the enzymolysis jar, and the spray head is connected with the circulating pipe.

[0006] Further improvement: the temperature measuring probe is arranged on the inner wall of the enzymolysis jar, the observation port is arranged on the enzymolysis jar, and the heat preservation jacket is arranged outside the enzymolysis jar.

[0007] The utility model has the advantages that: through the enzymolysis mode, the concentration and viscosity of the fruit mash are reduced, the fruit pulp, the seed and the peel are more easily separated, then the guide pipe arranged in the tangent direction is used to make the seed and the peel after the enzymolysis separation be quickly separated, so that the peel, the fruit pulp and the seed are quickly separated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0008] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0009] Figure 2 It is the connection schematic diagram of the guide pipe and the circulating pipe of the utility model.

[0010] In the diagram: 1. Enzymatic hydrolysis tank; 10. Pressure gauge; 11. Observation port; 12. Temperature probe; 13. Insulation jacket; 2. Air pipe; 21. One-way valve; 22. High-pressure air valve; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Circulation pipe; 41. Circulation valve; 5. Circulation pump; 6. Scrap outlet; 7. Seed discharge pipe; 71. Seed discharge valve; 8. Conduit; 81. Guide valve; 9. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0011] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0012] As shown in the figure, an enzymatic hydrolysis berry seed separation device includes an enzymatic hydrolysis tank 1. An air pipe 2, a feed inlet 3, a pressure gauge 10, and a circulation pipe 4 are provided at the top of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank 1. A one-way valve 21 and a high-pressure air valve 22 are provided on the air pipe 2. A circulation valve 41 is provided on the circulation pipe 4. A pomace outlet 6 and a seed discharge pipe 7 are provided at the bottom of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank 1. A seed discharge valve 71 is provided at the end of the seed discharge pipe 7. The other end of the circulation pipe 4 is connected to the top of the seed discharge pipe 7 via a circulation pump 5. A conduit 8 is connected between the circulation pump 5 and the circulation valve 41. A guide valve 81 is provided on the conduit 8. The other end of the conduit 8 is connected along the tangential direction of the inner wall of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank 1.

[0013] A nozzle 9 is provided inside the enzymatic hydrolysis tank 1, and the nozzle 9 is connected to the circulation pipe 4; a temperature probe 12 is provided on the inner wall of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank 1, an observation port 11 is provided on the enzymatic hydrolysis tank 1, and an insulation jacket 13 is provided outside the enzymatic hydrolysis tank 1.

[0014] Its working principle is as follows: First, open the feed inlet 3, transfer in the crushed berry mash, and simultaneously add 1-3‰ pectinase and cellulase. Add hot water into the insulation jacket 13, and open the circulation valve 41 and circulation pump 5 to circulate the mash in the enzymatic hydrolysis tank 1, fully mixing the pectinase and cellulase with the mash. When the temperature reaches 40-45℃, close the circulation valve 41 and stop the circulation pump 5, maintaining this for 2-3 hours. Then, introduce air into the enzymatic hydrolysis tank 1 through the air pipe 2, raising the pressure gauge to 0.15-0.2MPa. Finally, open the guide valve 81 and circulation pump 5. Since the conduit 8 is set along the tangential direction of the inner wall of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank 1, the circulating fruit mash will form a vortex in the enzymatic hydrolysis tank 1, which will accelerate the separation of fruit seeds, fruit pulp and peel. After 10-20 minutes, the circulation pump 5 and the guide valve 8 are turned off until the mash stops naturally. At this time, the fruit seeds will be at the bottom layer and the peel will float on the top layer. Finally, the seed discharge valve 71 is opened and the observation port 11 is used to observe. After all the fruit seeds at the bottom are discharged, the clarified juice is discharged. Finally, the seed discharge valve 71 is closed and the residue discharge port 6 is opened to discharge the peel and residue on the top layer for the next batch operation.

[0015] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An enzymatic berry seed separation device, comprising an enzymatic hydrolysis tank, characterized in that: An air pipe, a feed inlet, a pressure gauge, and a circulation pipe are provided at the top of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank. A one-way valve and a high-pressure air valve are provided on the air pipe, and a circulation valve is provided on the circulation pipe. A sludge outlet and a seed discharge pipe are provided at the bottom of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank. A seed discharge valve is provided at the end of the seed discharge pipe. The other end of the circulation pipe is connected to the top of the seed discharge pipe through a circulation pump. A conduit is connected between the circulation pump and the circulation valve. A guide valve is provided on the conduit. The other end of the conduit is connected along the tangential direction of the inner wall of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank.

2. The enzymatic berry seed separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A nozzle is provided inside the enzymatic hydrolysis tank, and the nozzle is connected to the circulation pipe.

3. The enzymatic berry seed separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature probe is provided on the inner wall of the enzymatic hydrolysis vessel, an observation port is provided on the enzymatic hydrolysis vessel, and an insulation jacket is provided on the outside of the enzymatic hydrolysis vessel.

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