Ecological retaining wall for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of retaining walls, in particular to a hydraulic engineering ecological retaining wall. According to the technical scheme, a bottom cone is arranged at the lower end of a bottom plate, bottom connecting plates are arranged on the two sides of the bottom plate, bottom bolts are arranged on the bottom connecting plates, hollow groove plates are arranged at the upper ends of the bottom bolts, open holes are formed in the front ends of the hollow groove plates, staggered holes are formed in the rear ends of the hollow groove plates, and water inlet inclined grooves are formed in the upper ends of the hollow groove plates; top connecting plates are arranged on the two sides of the upper end of the hollow groove plate, top bolts are arranged on the top connecting plates, a top plate is arranged between the top connecting plates, a tip cone is arranged at the lower end of the top plate, and an ecological grillwork is arranged at the front end of the hollow groove plate. The bottom plate is connected with the bottom cone, the bottom cone is fixedly connected with the low surface, the top plate is connected with the tip cone, and the tip cone is fixedly connected with the high surface. And the bottom connecting plate and the bottom bolt are used for fixing and locking the bottom, so that steepness is changed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of retaining walls, and in particular to an ecological retaining wall for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological retaining walls in water conservancy projects are a type of retaining wall that can play an ecological and environmental protection role, as well as a landscape function, and can prevent soil erosion.

[0003] Most existing retaining walls are directly fixed to the slope of the base, but directly fixed retaining walls have low flexibility and are limited in use, mostly only for slopes of a certain steepness, which makes them inconvenient to use.

[0004] Therefore, since most of the existing retaining walls are fixed directly according to the slope of the bottom surface, they have low flexibility and limited use. An ecological retaining wall for water conservancy projects can be designed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of existing retaining walls, which are mostly fixed directly according to the slope of the bottom surface, but directly fixed retaining walls have low flexibility and are limited in use, and are mostly only used for slopes of a certain steepness, thus causing inconvenience in use.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an ecological retaining wall for water conservancy projects, comprising a base plate, a bottom cone, a bottom connecting plate, bottom bolts, a hollow groove plate, openings, misaligned holes, an inlet trough, a top connecting plate, top bolts, a top plate, a top cone, and an ecological grid. The bottom plate has a bottom cone at its lower end, bottom connecting plates on both sides of the base plate, bottom bolts on the bottom connecting plates, a hollow groove plate at the upper end of the bottom bolts, an opening at the front end of the hollow groove plate, a misaligned hole at the rear end of the hollow groove plate, an inlet trough at the upper end of the hollow groove plate, top connecting plates on both sides of the upper end of the hollow groove plate, top bolts on the top connecting plates, a top plate between the top connecting plates, a top cone at the lower end of the top plate, and an ecological grid at the front end of the hollow groove plate.

[0007] Preferably, the base plate and the base cone are integrated, and the lower end of the base plate is provided with seven base cones.

[0008] Preferably, the top plate and the top cone are integrated, and the lower end of the top plate is provided with seven top cones.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the hollow trough plate, openings, staggered holes, water inlet trough and ecological grid are integrated into one unit, and the positions of the openings and staggered holes are staggered front and back, and the openings and the grids of the ecological grid are set to correspond one-to-one.

[0010] Preferably, the interior of the hollow trough plate is hollow, and the water inlet trough connected to it is configured as an angled slot.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom connecting plate and the bottom bolt are integrated and are fixedly locked to the lower end of the hollow groove plate by the bottom bolt.

[0012] Preferably, the top connecting plate and the top bolt are integrated and are fixedly locked to the upper end of the hollow groove plate by the top bolt.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. By setting up a base plate and a bottom cone connection, the bottom cone is fixed to the lower surface, and the top plate and top cone are connected, with the top cone fixed to the higher surface. The bottom connecting plate and bottom bolts are used for bottom fixing and locking, achieving a change in steepness. The top connecting plate and top bolts are used for top fixing and locking, achieving auxiliary connection locking. Hollow trough plates are placed on the slope of the hydraulic engineering project. The inlet trough can collect rainwater, and ecological plants are planted within the ecological grid. The collected rainwater is utilized through openings, and staggered holes allow for staggered flow, achieving layered irrigation while preventing excessive water storage that could kill the plants. This overcomes the shortcomings of existing retaining walls, which are mostly fixed directly according to the slope of the base. However, directly fixed retaining walls have low flexibility and limited application, mostly only suitable for slopes of a certain steepness, leading to inconvenience in use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the ecological retaining wall for water conservancy projects according to this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a schematic diagram of the top cone of the ecological retaining wall in water conservancy engineering according to this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a schematic of the top connection plate of the ecological retaining wall in water conservancy engineering according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a schematic diagram of the opening in the ecological retaining wall of the water conservancy project according to this utility model.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base plate; 2. Bottom cone; 3. Bottom connecting plate; 4. Bottom bolt; 5. Hollow trough plate; 6. Opening; 7. Offset hole; 8. Inlet inclined trough; 9. Top connecting plate; 10. Top bolt; 11. Top plate; 12. Top cone; 13. Ecological grid. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Among the currently discovered feasible technologies, ecological retaining walls for water conservancy projects are a type of retaining wall that not only serves an ecological and environmental protection purpose but also provides aesthetic appeal and prevents soil erosion. The following is a detailed introduction to it:

[0022] Features

[0023] Construction is simple and quick: some ecological retaining walls use prefabricated components, which can be directly installed on site without a lot of on-site pouring work, effectively shortening the construction cycle.

[0024] Flexible structures have relatively low requirements for the foundation, can adapt to a certain degree of uneven foundation settlement, and are not prone to problems such as wall cracking and collapse due to foundation deformation.

[0025] Small footprint: Multiple retaining walls can be designed to achieve a good soil retention effect in a limited space, which can effectively save land resources.

[0026] Diverse in form and beautiful in design: Components of various shapes, colors and materials can be used to create a landscape effect that harmonizes with the surrounding environment, depending on different environments and design needs.

[0027] Adaptable to small-scale settlement: The structure has a certain degree of elasticity and variability. When encountering small-scale foundation settlement or soil deformation, it can maintain stability through its own adjustment, resulting in good structural durability.

[0028] Low overall cost: Although the cost of some materials may be slightly higher compared to traditional retaining walls, the overall cost is advantageous due to the ease of construction, short construction period, and low maintenance cost.

[0029] type

[0030] Self-locking ecological retaining walls are a type of composite gravity structure that relies on the weight of the self-locking retaining blocks themselves and the weight of the reinforcing mesh soil behind them to achieve stability. No mortar construction is required; the walls prevent sliding and overturning by relying on the interlocking action between the blocks, the weight of the wall itself, and the weight of the reinforcing soil.

[0031] Precast concrete eco-frame retaining walls: These walls use precast concrete eco-frames as the main components, which are typically made from a mixture of raw materials such as cement, sand, and steel reinforcement. The internal filling material can be gravel, sand, etc., facilitating nesting and growth for aquatic organisms and promoting the balance and stability of the ecosystem.

[0032] Stepped ecological retaining walls: The stepped layout increases the surface area of ​​the slope, providing more space for vegetation growth. It can beautify the environment, improve the landscape effect, and play the role of ecological slope protection, promoting the restoration and improvement of the ecological environment.

[0033] Vegetated ecological retaining walls: These walls are constructed by planting troughs or holes on or inside the wall, allowing the planting of vegetation suitable for local conditions, such as herbaceous plants and shrubs. The root systems of the vegetation can stabilize the soil and protect the slope, while also purifying the air, regulating the climate, and beautifying the environment.

[0034] effect

[0035] Ecological and environmental protection: In the selection of raw materials, some ecological retaining walls use low-alkali cement and add substances such as lignocellulose acetate, which can neutralize the alkalinity of cement, making the surrounding environment of the wall more neutral and conducive to the survival of aquatic plants and animals. At the same time, the permeable structure ensures that water can freely exchange with the soil through the wall, and through continuous water circulation, the water body achieves the purpose of self-purification.

[0036] Landscaping: The prefabricated retaining blocks can be coated with various colors of paint to meet the needs of the surrounding landscape. After construction, waterfront landscape plants can be planted in their planting holes to form a green ecological landscape corridor, adding beauty and charm to the urban environment.

[0037] Preventing soil erosion: It can effectively block the movement of soil. In riverbanks, reservoir areas and slope engineering, it can resist the erosion of river water, protect the riverbank from damage, and prevent soil erosion, landslides and other phenomena.

[0038] Please see Figures 1-4This utility model provides an embodiment of an ecological retaining wall for water conservancy projects, comprising a base plate 1, a bottom cone 2, a bottom connecting plate 3, bottom bolts 4, a hollow groove plate 5, openings 6, misaligned holes 7, an inlet chute 8, a top connecting plate 9, top bolts 10, a top plate 11, a top cone 12, and an ecological grid 13. The bottom cone 2 is provided at the lower end of the base plate 1, the bottom connecting plates 3 are provided on both sides of the base plate 1, the bottom bolts 4 are provided on the bottom connecting plates 3, the hollow groove plate 5 is provided at the upper end of the bottom bolts 4, the opening 6 is provided at the front end of the hollow groove plate 5, the misaligned hole 7 is provided at the rear end of the hollow groove plate 5, the inlet chute 8 is provided at the upper end of the hollow groove plate 5, the top connecting plates 9 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the hollow groove plate 5, the top bolts 10 are provided on the top connecting plates 9, the top plate 11 is provided between the top connecting plates 9, the top cone 12 is provided at the lower end of the top plate 11, and the ecological grid 13 is provided at the front end of the hollow groove plate 5. The base plate 1 and the bottom cone 2 are connected, with the bottom cone 2 providing a fixed connection to the lower surface. The top plate 11 and the top cone 12 are connected, with the top cone 12 providing a fixed connection to the upper surface. The bottom connecting plate 3 and the bottom bolt 4 are used to fix and lock the bottom, changing the steepness. The top connecting plate 9 and the top bolt 10 are used to fix and lock the top, providing auxiliary connection locking. The base plate 1 and the bottom cone 2 are integrated, with seven bottom cones 2 at the lower end of the base plate 1. The top plate 11 and the top cone 12 are integrated, with seven top cones 12 at the lower end of the top plate 11. The hollow trough plate 5, the opening 6, the staggered hole 7, the water inlet chute 8, and the ecological grid 13 are integrated, with the opening 6 and the staggered hole 7 arranged in a staggered manner. The opening 6 and the grid of the ecological grid 13 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The interior of the hollow trough plate 5 is hollow, and the water inlet chute 8 is connected to it with an angled groove. The bottom connecting plate 3 and the bottom bolt 4 are integrated and fixedly locked to the lower end of the hollow trough plate 5 by the bottom bolt 4. The top connecting plate 9 and the top bolt 10 are integrated and fixedly locked to the upper end of the hollow trough plate 5 by the top bolt 10. The hollow trough plate 5 covers the slope of the water conservancy project. The inlet trough 8 can collect rainwater. Ecological plants are planted in the ecological grid 13. The collected rainwater is utilized through the openings 6, and the staggered holes 7 allow for staggered flow, realizing layered irrigation while preventing excessive water storage that could cause the plants to die.

[0039] During operation, the base plate 1 and the base cone 2 are connected, with the base cone 2 providing a fixed connection to the lower surface. The top plate 11 and the top cone 12 are connected, with the top cone 12 providing a fixed connection to the higher surface. The bottom connecting plate 3 and the bottom bolts 4 secure the bottom, changing the steepness. The top connecting plate 9 and the top bolts 10 secure the top, providing auxiliary connection locking. The hollow trough plate 5 covers the slope of the hydraulic engineering project. The inlet trough 8 collects rainwater. Ecological plants are planted within the ecological grid 13. The collected rainwater is utilized through the openings 6, and the staggered holes 7 allow for staggered flow, enabling layered irrigation while preventing excessive water storage that could kill the plants, thus completing all the work.

[0040] Through the above steps, the base plate 1 and the bottom cone 2 are connected, with the bottom cone 2 providing a fixed connection to the lower surface. The top plate 11 and the top cone 12 are connected, with the top cone 12 providing a fixed connection to the higher surface. The bottom connecting plate 3 and the bottom bolt 4 are used to fix and lock the bottom, changing the steepness. The top connecting plate 9 and the top bolt 10 are used to fix and lock the top, providing auxiliary connection and locking. The hollow trough plate 5 is placed on the slope of the water conservancy project. The inlet trough 8 can collect rainwater. Ecological plants are planted in the ecological grid 13. The collected rainwater is utilized through the opening 6, and the staggered holes 7 allow for staggered flow, achieving layered irrigation while preventing excessive water storage that could kill the plants. This overcomes the shortcomings of existing retaining walls, which are mostly fixed directly according to the slope of the bottom surface. However, directly fixed retaining walls have low flexibility and are limited in use, mostly only suitable for slopes of one steepness, thus causing inconvenience in use.

[0041] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological retaining wall for water conservancy projects, comprising a base slab (1), characterized in that: It also includes a bottom cone (2), a bottom connecting plate (3), a bottom bolt (4), a hollow trough plate (5), an opening (6), a misaligned hole (7), an inlet inclined trough (8), a top connecting plate (9), a top bolt (10), a top plate (11), a top cone (12), and an ecological grid (13). The bottom cone (2) is provided at the lower end of the bottom plate (1), and the bottom connecting plates (3) are provided on both sides of the bottom plate (1). The bottom bolt (4) is provided on the bottom connecting plate (3), and the hollow trough plate (5) is provided at the upper end of the bottom bolt (4). The hollow trough plate (5) has an opening (6) at the front end, a misalignment hole (7) at the rear end, an inlet trough (8) at the upper end, a top connecting plate (9) on both sides of the upper end, a top bolt (10) on the top connecting plate (9), a top plate (11) between the top connecting plates (9), a top cone (12) at the lower end of the top plate (11), and an ecological grid (13) at the front end of the hollow trough plate (5).

2. The ecological retaining wall for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (1) and the bottom cone (2) are integrated, and the lower end of the base plate (1) is provided with seven bottom cones (2).

3. The ecological retaining wall for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (11) and the top cone (12) are integrated, and the lower end of the top plate (11) is provided with seven top cones (12).

4. The ecological retaining wall for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollow trough plate (5), the opening (6), the staggered hole (7), the water inlet trough (8) and the ecological grid (13) are set as one unit, and the opening (6) and the staggered hole (7) are set in staggered positions. The opening (6) and the grid of the ecological grid (13) are set to correspond one-to-one.

5. The ecological retaining wall for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the hollow trough plate (5) is hollow, and the water inlet trough (8) connected to it is angularly slotted.

6. The ecological retaining wall for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom connecting plate (3) and the bottom bolt (4) are integrated and are fixedly locked to the lower end of the hollow groove plate (5) by the bottom bolt (4).

7. The ecological retaining wall for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top connecting plate (9) and the top bolt (10) are integrated and are fixedly locked to the upper end of the hollow groove plate (5) by the top bolt (10).

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