Fertilizing device for planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device for planting, which relates to the technical field of fertilizing equipment and comprises a cart, a guide groove is fixedly mounted on the cart, a slider is slidably mounted in the guide groove, a hopper is fixedly mounted on one side of the slider, a blanking pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the hopper, and discharge pipes are fixedly mounted on two sides of the blanking pipe. A protective shell is fixedly installed in the discharging pipe, a splitter plate is installed in the discharging pipe in a hinged mode, and a third motor is fixedly installed on one side of the discharging pipe. The inner space of the discharging pipe is divided into two areas through the protective shell and the splitter plate, and the third motor can be used for driving the splitter plate to rotate according to actual needs; when the fertilizer is applied, the corresponding area in the discharging pipe is closed, so that the fertilizer only flows to the other area and is discharged through the corresponding discharging pipe for fertilization, the purpose that only the corresponding discharging pipe is used for discharging according to actual requirements is achieved, and the applicability and practicability of the device are greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fertilizing equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of planting fertilizing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fertilization is the agricultural technical measure that provides the nutrients required by plants by applying fertilizer to soil or spraying on plants, and maintains and improves soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, cultivate soil fertility and improve economic benefits. Therefore, reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means to ensure food security and maintain sustainable development of agriculture.

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of planting fertilizing devices of existing application No. 202321621476.8, including bearing plate, the bearing plate bottom is equipped with moving assembly, for driving the bearing plate moves, the bearing plate top is fixedly installed with material box, the material box bottom is symmetrically provided with discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is fixedly communicated with the material box side wall, its inside is equipped with rotating rod, rotating rod is fixedly equipped with auger blade, in the utility model, by setting power component driving rotating rod and auger blade rotation, can make fertilizer evenly discharge from discharge pipe, avoid the case that fertilizer is insufficient or fertilizer is excessive waste, make fertilization effect more uniform better, by setting water tank and drain pipe, can make soil wet simultaneously during fertilization, make fertilizer dissolve into soil as soon as possible, avoid the case that fertilizer is rotten or volatilized due to long time not rainfall, reduce the waste of fertilizer, but the technical scheme is provided with two discharge pipes, and only discharge simultaneously, cannot make two discharge pipes separately discharge according to actual needs, have certain limitation, when only one side needs fertilization, and the other side does not need fertilization, two discharge pipes discharge simultaneously, can cause fertilizer waste, for the above problems, inventor proposes a kind of planting fertilizing device for solving the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] To solve the problem that two discharge pipes in prior art cannot discharge separately, only discharge simultaneously, have certain limitation and lower practicality, the utility model aims at providing a kind of planting fertilizing device.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of planting fertilizing device, including cart, fixedly installed with guide slot on cart, slidingly installed with sliding block in guide slot, the side of sliding block is fixedly installed with hopper, the bottom of hopper is fixedly installed with discharge pipe, the both sides of discharge pipe are fixedly installed with discharge pipe, fixedly installed with protective shell in discharge pipe, hingedly installed with splitter plate in discharge pipe, and the bottom of splitter plate is in contact with the top of protective shell, the side of discharge pipe is fixedly installed with third motor, and the output end of third motor is fixedly connected with the shaft end of splitter plate.

[0006] Preferably, the protective shell is rotatably installed with a worm gear, the two ends of the rotation shaft of the worm gear are fixedly installed with auger blades, the two auger blades are mirror image arranged, and the auger blades are located in the discharge pipe, the protective shell is rotatably installed with a worm, and the worm is engaged with the worm gear.

[0007] Preferably, the guide groove is rotatably installed with a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is threadedly inserted in the sliding block, the top end of the guide groove is fixedly installed with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the threaded rod.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is slidably installed with a baffle, and the side of the discharge pipe is inserted with a limiting pin, and the bottom end of the limiting pin is inserted in one end of the baffle.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model lie in:

[0010] 1、in the utility model, the internal space of the discharge pipe is divided into two areas by setting the protective shell and the flow divider, when only one side needs fertilization and the other side does not need fertilization, the corresponding area in the discharge pipe can be closed by rotating the flow divider driven by the third motor, so that the fertilizer only flows to the other area, and is discharged through the corresponding discharge pipe for fertilization, so that the purpose of only discharging the corresponding discharge pipe according to actual needs is realized, and the applicability and practicability of the device are greatly improved.

[0011] 2、in the utility model, the threaded rod can be rotated by the first motor, the sliding block and the hopper are lifted along the guide groove, and the baffle is set, so that the fertilizer in the hopper is replaced conveniently. DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0013] Figure 1 It is the whole front structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is the whole back structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the discharge pipe and the discharge pipe of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the feed pipe and the baffle of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the flow divider in the closed state of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Trolley; 2. Guide groove; 3. Hopper; 4. Feed pipe; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Slider; 7. Threaded rod; 8. First motor; 9. Protective shell; 10. Worm; 11. Worm wheel; 12. Screwdriver blade; 13. Second motor; 14. Diverter plate; 15. Third motor; 16. Baffle; 17. Limit pin. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Example: Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a fertilization device for planting, including a cart 1. A guide groove 2 is fixedly installed on the cart 1, and a slider 6 is slidably installed in the guide groove 2. A hopper 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the slider 6 for storing fertilizer. A discharge pipe 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hopper 3, and discharge pipes 5 are fixedly installed on both sides of the discharge pipe 4, so that the fertilizer in the hopper 3 is discharged through the discharge pipe 4 and the discharge pipes 5 for fertilization. A protective shell 9 is fixedly installed inside the discharge pipe 4, and a diversion plate 14 is hinged inside the discharge pipe 4, with the bottom end of the diversion plate 14 contacting the top end of the protective shell 9. The protective shell 9 and the diversion plate 14 divide the internal space of the discharge pipe 4 into two areas, respectively. The corresponding two discharge pipes 5 and the protective shell 9 can also prevent fertilizer from getting stuck at the meshing point of the worm gear 11 and the worm 10, affecting the transmission. A third motor 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the discharge pipe 4, and the output end of the third motor 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the diversion plate 14. When only one side needs to be fertilized, while the other side does not need to be fertilized, the third motor 15 can be used to drive the diversion plate 14 to rotate, closing the corresponding area in the discharge pipe 4, so that the fertilizer only flows to the other area and is discharged through the corresponding discharge pipe 5. This achieves the purpose of only discharging from the corresponding discharge pipe 5 according to actual needs, greatly improving the applicability and practicality of the device.

[0021] The worm wheel 11 is rotatably installed in the protective shell 9, the two ends of the rotating shaft of the worm wheel 11 are fixedly installed with auger blades 12, the two auger blades 12 are mirror image arranged, and the auger blades 12 are located in the discharge pipe 5, the worm 10 is rotatably installed in the protective shell 9, and the worm 10 is engaged with the worm wheel 11, and the second motor 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the discharge pipe 4, and the output end of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected with one end of the worm 10.

[0022] By adopting the above technical scheme, the second motor 13 can drive the worm 10 to rotate, the worm 10 drives the worm wheel 11 to rotate, and the worm wheel 11 drives the two auger blades 12 to rotate synchronously, so that the fertilizer in the discharge pipe 5 is discharged for fertilization.

[0023] The threaded rod 7 is rotatably installed in the guide groove 2, and the threaded rod 7 is threadedly inserted in the sliding block 6, and the first motor 8 is fixedly installed at the top end of the guide groove 2, and the output end of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with the top end of the threaded rod 7.

[0024] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the fertilizer in the hopper 3 is not used up and other fertilizer needs to be replaced, the first motor 8 can be used to drive the threaded rod 7 to rotate, and the threaded rod 7 drives the sliding block 6 and the hopper 3 to ascend along the guide groove 2.

[0025] The baffle 16 is slidably installed in the bottom end of the discharge pipe 4, and the limiting pin 17 is inserted in one end of the baffle 16.

[0026] By adopting the above technical scheme, the baffle 16 is used to block the bottom end of the discharge pipe 4, and the limiting pin 17 is used to limit and fix the baffle 16.

[0027] Working principle: in use, the second motor 13 can drive the worm 10 to rotate, the worm 10 drives the worm wheel 11 to rotate, the worm wheel 11 drives the two auger blades 12 to rotate synchronously, the fertilizer in the discharge pipe 5 is discharged, and the device is moved by the trolley 1 for fertilization, when only one side needs to be fertilized, the third motor 15 is used to drive the flow distribution plate 14 to rotate, the corresponding area of the discharge pipe 4 is closed, so that the fertilizer only flows to the other area, and is discharged through the corresponding discharge pipe 5 for fertilization, so that the purpose of discharging only the corresponding discharge pipe 5 is achieved according to actual needs, and the applicability and practicability of the device are greatly improved.

[0028] When the fertilizer in the hopper 3 is not used up, and other fertilizer needs to be replaced, the first motor 8 can be used to drive the threaded rod 7 to rotate, the threaded rod 7 drives the sliding block 6 and the hopper 3 to ascend along the guide groove 2 to a certain height, then the collecting device is placed directly below the discharging pipe 4, the limiting pin 17 is pulled out, and the baffle 16 is pulled out, so that the fertilizer in the hopper 3 falls into the collecting device through the discharging pipe 4, after the fertilizer in the hopper 3 is discharged, the baffle 16 is inserted into the bottom end of the discharging pipe 4, and the limiting pin 17 is inserted to limit it, then the first motor 8 is used to drive the threaded rod 7 to rotate, the threaded rod 7 drives the sliding block 6 and the hopper 3 to descend along the guide groove 2, so that the lower surface of the baffle 16 is in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate of the cart 1, then the new fertilizer is placed in the hopper 3, and the fertilization is carried out.

[0029] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, if these modifications and variations of the present application belong to the scope of the claims of the present application and the equivalent technologies, the present application also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for planting, comprising a cart (1), characterized in that: The trolley (1) is fixedly installed with a guide groove (2), the guide groove (2) is slidably installed with a sliding block (6), one side of the sliding block (6) is fixedly installed with a hopper (3), the bottom end of the hopper (3) is fixedly installed with a discharging pipe (4), both sides of the discharging pipe (4) are fixedly installed with a discharge pipe (5), the discharging pipe (4) is fixedly installed with a protective shell (9) inside, the discharging pipe (4) is hingedly installed with a shunt plate (14), and the bottom end of the shunt plate (14) is in contact with the top end of the protective shell (9), one side of the discharging pipe (4) is fixedly installed with a third motor (15), and the output end of the third motor (15) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft of the shunt plate (14).

2. A fertilizer applicator for planting as set forth in claim 1, wherein, The protective shell (9) is rotatably installed with a worm wheel (11) inside, both ends of the rotating shaft of the worm wheel (11) are fixedly installed with auger blades (12), the two auger blades (12) are mirror image arranged, and the auger blades (12) are located in the discharge pipe (5).

3. A fertilizer applicator for planting as set forth in claim 1, wherein, The protective shell (9) is rotatably installed with a worm (10) inside, and the worm (10) is engaged with the worm wheel (11).

4. The fertilizer applicator for planting according to claim 1, wherein One side of the discharging pipe (4) is fixedly installed with a second motor (13), and the output end of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected with one end of the worm (10).

5. A fertilizer applicator for planting as set forth in claim 1, wherein, The guide groove (2) is rotatably installed with a threaded rod (7), and the threaded rod (7) is threadedly inserted into the sliding block (6).

6. A fertilizer applicator for planting as set forth in claim 1, wherein, The top end of the guide groove (2) is fixedly installed with a first motor (8), and the output end of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected with the top end of the threaded rod (7).

7. A fertilizer applicator for use in planting as defined in claim 1, wherein, The bottom end of the discharging pipe (4) is slidably installed with a baffle (16).

8. A fertilizer applicator for planting as set forth in claim 1, wherein, One side of the discharging pipe (4) is inserted with a limiting pin (17), and the bottom end of the limiting pin (17) can be inserted into one end of the baffle (16).

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