Freeze-drying device for sour cherry fruit powder

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit powder freeze-drying, and particularly relates to an acid cherry fruit powder freeze-drying device which comprises a freeze-drying box body and a support used for supporting the freeze-drying box body and further comprises a cleaning assembly arranged on one side of the freeze-drying box body, and the cleaning assembly comprises supporting legs arranged on one side of the support. A cleaning barrel is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the supporting legs, a barrel cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning barrel, a feeding opening is formed in the surface of the barrel cover, a water inlet pipe is connected to the surface of the cleaning barrel, an annular pipeline is arranged on the inner side of the cleaning barrel, and the annular pipeline is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cleaning barrel through a mounting block; a plurality of water spraying openings are formed in the surface of the annular pipeline, an inverted hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom face of the inner side of the cleaning barrel, and a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inverted hopper; the fruits can be automatically pretreated before being frozen, so that the labor cost is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to fruit powder freeze-drying technical field, concretely relates to a kind of freeze-drying device of sour cherry fruit powder. BACKGROUND

[0002] Sour cherry fruit powder freeze-drying refers to the powder product made by using freeze-drying technology after pretreatment of fruit, it is necessary to wash sour cherry before production, to prevent impurities dust from entering when subsequent production into powder, affect food taste and safety, and because sour cherry contains fruit core, it is also necessary to carry out core removal treatment, and existing sour cherry fruit powder freeze-drying device cannot pretreat sour cherry, often manually completed by artificial, greatly reduce processing efficiency.

[0003] Therefore, a kind of freeze-drying device of sour cherry fruit powder is designed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the problems presented in the above background art, the utility model provides a kind of freeze-drying device of sour cherry fruit powder, can be automatically pretreated before freezing Fruit, reduce labor cost, improve processing efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of freeze-drying device of sour cherry fruit powder, including freeze-drying box main part and the support for supporting the freeze-drying box main part, further including the cleaning assembly of setting at freeze-drying box main part side;

[0006] The cleaning assembly includes the supporting leg of setting at the support side, the upper end of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with cleaning barrel, the upper surface of the cleaning barrel is fixedly connected with barrel cover, the surface of the barrel cover is equipped with feed inlet, the surface of the cleaning barrel is connected with water inlet pipe, the inside of the cleaning barrel is provided with annular pipe, the annular pipe is fixedly connected in the inside of the cleaning barrel by mounting block, the surface of the annular pipe is provided with a plurality of water injection ports, the inside bottom surface of the cleaning barrel is fixedly connected with inverted bucket, and the lower end of the inverted bucket is fixedly connected with discharge pipe.

[0007] As a preferred freeze-drying device of sour cherry fruit powder of the utility model, the surface of the barrel cover is mounted with motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with rotating rod, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with stirring blade.

[0008] As a preferred freeze-drying device of sour cherry fruit powder of the utility model, the surface of the discharge pipe is mounted with valve, the bottom surface of the discharge pipe is mounted with filter screen, and the surface of the discharge pipe is connected with branch pipe, and the branch pipe is connected with the freeze-drying box main part.

[0009] As the acid cherry fruit powder freeze-drying device of the utility model optimizes, further comprising the kernel removal assembly arranged in the inside of the freeze-drying box main body;

[0010] The kernel removal assembly includes a cylinder mounted on the surface of the freeze-drying box main body, the cylinder has an extension shaft fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, one side of the freeze-drying box main body is provided with a sliding door, the surface of the freeze-drying box main body is fixedly connected with a filter plate rack, the surface of the filter plate rack is fixedly connected with a segmentation net, and the surface of the freeze-drying box main body is fixedly connected with a kernel removal channel.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the cleaning assembly is added to the application, the sour cherry is cleaned through the cooperation of multiple water outlets and stirring blades, and at the same time, the kernel removal assembly is added to realize the automatic shelling of the sour cherry and the segmentation of the pulp of the sour cherry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the utility model together with embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the cleaning barrel in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the discharge pipe in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the segmentation net in the utility model;

[0017] In the drawings:

[0018] 1, freeze-drying box main body; 11, support;

[0019] 2, cleaning assembly; 21, cleaning barrel; 22, barrel cover; 23, feed inlet; 24, motor; 25, water inlet pipe; 26, water outlet; 27, mounting block; 28, rotating rod; 29, stirring blade; 210, hopper; 211, discharge pipe; 212, valve; 213, annular pipeline; 214, distribution pipe; 215, filter screen; 216, supporting leg;

[0020] 3, kernel removal assembly; 31, cylinder; 32, extrusion plate; 33, kernel removal channel; 34, filter plate rack; 35, sliding door; 36, segmentation net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of the present application.

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] As Figure 1 shown;

[0024] The freeze-drying device of the sour cherry fruit powder comprises a freeze-drying box body 1 and a support 11 for supporting the freeze-drying box body 1.

[0025] In the present embodiment: the existing sour cherry fruit powder freeze-drying device cannot pretreat the sour cherry, which is often completed manually by workers, greatly reducing the processing efficiency. To solve this technical problem, the cleaning assembly 2 and the kernel removal assembly 3 are added on this basis.

[0026] Further,

[0027] As Figures 1 to 4 shown:

[0028] In combination with the above content: the cleaning assembly 2 is further arranged on one side of the freeze-drying box body 1.

[0029] The cleaning assembly 2 comprises a supporting leg 216 arranged on one side of the support 11, the upper end of the supporting leg 216 is fixedly connected with a cleaning barrel 21, the upper surface of the cleaning barrel 21 is fixedly connected with a barrel cover 22, the surface of the barrel cover 22 is provided with an inlet 23, the surface of the cleaning barrel 21 is connected with a water inlet pipe 25, the inner side of the cleaning barrel 21 is provided with an annular pipe 213, the annular pipe 213 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cleaning barrel 21 through a mounting block 27, the surface of the annular pipe 213 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 26, the inner side bottom surface of the cleaning barrel 21 is fixedly connected with a hopper 210, and the lower end of the hopper 210 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 211.

[0030] In the present embodiment: because the inlet 23 is arranged, workers can put the sour cherry into the cleaning barrel 21 through the inlet 23, introduce water into the annular pipe 213 through the water inlet pipe 25, and then complete the cleaning of the sour cherry through the plurality of water outlets 26 arranged on the surface of the annular pipe 213, and then remove the cleaned sour cherry from the cleaning barrel 21 through the hopper 210 and the discharge pipe 211.

[0031] Further,

[0032] In an optional embodiment, the surface of the bucket cover 22 is provided with a motor 24, the output shaft of the motor 24 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 28, and the surface of the rotating rod 28 is fixedly connected with stirring blades 29.

[0033] In this embodiment, because the surface of the bucket cover 22 is provided with the motor 24, when the worker puts the sour cherries into the cleaning bucket 21, the worker can start the motor 24, the output shaft of the motor 24 drives the rotating rod 28 and the stirring blades 29 to rotate, and in this way, the efficiency of cleaning the sour cherries is further improved.

[0034] It should be noted that the surface of the stirring blades 29 is attached with a sponge pad, so as to reduce the damage to the sour cherries during rotation.

[0035] Further,

[0036] In an optional embodiment, the surface of the discharge pipe 211 is provided with a valve 212, the bottom surface of the discharge pipe 211 is provided with a filter screen 215, the surface of the discharge pipe 211 is connected with a distribution pipe 214, and the distribution pipe 214 is connected with the freeze-drying box body 1.

[0037] In this embodiment, because the surface of the discharge pipe 211 is provided with the valve 212, after the cleaning of the sour cherries is completed, the worker can open the valve 212, the sour cherries flow out of the discharge pipe 211 through the water flow and the filter screen 215, and at the same time, the sour cherries enter the distribution pipe 214 due to the filter screen 215, and finally enter the freeze-drying box body 1 through the distribution pipe 214, and in this way, the process of manually carrying the sour cherries is avoided, and the labor cost is further reduced.

[0038] Further,

[0039] In an optional embodiment, the freeze-drying box body 1 is further provided with a core-removing assembly 3 arranged on the inner side of the freeze-drying box body 1.

[0040] The core-removing assembly 3 comprises a cylinder 31 arranged on the surface of the freeze-drying box body 1, the stretching shaft of the cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 32, one side of the freeze-drying box body 1 is provided with a sliding door 35, the surface of the freeze-drying box body 1 is fixedly connected with a filter plate frame 34, the surface of the filter plate frame 34 is fixedly connected with a partition screen 36, and the surface of the freeze-drying box body 1 is fixedly connected with a core-removing channel 33.

[0041] In this embodiment: because the surface of the freeze-drying box body 1 is provided with the air cylinder 31, when the sour cherries enter the freeze-drying box body 1, the worker can start the air cylinder 31, the stretching shaft of the air cylinder 31 pushes the extrusion plate 32 to slide in the freeze-drying box body 1, at this time the sour cherries are extruded by the extrusion plate 32, and the separation of the pulp and the core is realized through the segmentation net 36, finally the core is extruded and attached to the surface of the sliding door 35, when the separation is completed, the sliding door 35 is opened, and the core on the surface of the sliding door 35 is cleaned, so that the core flows into the core discharge channel 33, at this time the sliding door 35 is closed again, and the pulp remaining in the freeze-drying box body 1 is frozen.

[0042] It should be noted that: the surface of the sliding door 35 facing the freeze-drying box body 1 is provided with a rubber pad for attaching the core.

[0043] Working principle: because the feeding port 23 is arranged, the worker can put the sour cherries into the cleaning barrel 21 through the feeding port 23, introduce water into the annular pipeline 213 through the water inlet pipe 25, and then complete the cleaning of the sour cherries through the multiple water outlets 26 arranged on the surface of the annular pipeline 213, after cleaning, the cleaning barrel 21 is discharged through the hopper 210 and the discharge pipe 211, because the surface of the barrel cover 22 is provided with the motor 24, when the worker puts the sour cherries into the cleaning barrel 21, the motor 24 can be started, the output shaft of the motor 24 rotates to drive the rotating rod 28 and the stirring blade 29 to rotate, this design further improves the efficiency of cleaning the sour cherries, because the surface of the discharge pipe 211 is provided with the valve 212, after the sour cherries are cleaned, the worker can open the valve 212, the sour cherries flow out of the discharge pipe 211 through the water flow through the filter screen 215, at the same time, because the filter screen 215 is arranged, the sour cherries enter the distribution pipe 214, and finally enter the freeze-drying box body 1 through the distribution pipe 214, this design eliminates the process of manually carrying the sour cherries, further reduces the labor cost, because the surface of the freeze-drying box body 1 is provided with the air cylinder 31, when the sour cherries enter the freeze-drying box body 1, the worker can start the air cylinder 31, the stretching shaft of the air cylinder 31 pushes the extrusion plate 32 to slide in the freeze-drying box body 1, at this time the sour cherries are extruded by the extrusion plate 32, and the separation of the pulp and the core is realized through the segmentation net 36, finally the core is extruded and attached to the surface of the sliding door 35, when the separation is completed, the sliding door 35 is opened, and the core on the surface of the sliding door 35 is cleaned, so that the core flows into the core discharge channel 33, at this time the sliding door 35 is closed again, and the pulp remaining in the freeze-drying box body 1 is frozen.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application have been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for the equivalent replacement of part of the technical features of the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, shall be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A freeze-drying apparatus for sour cherry fruit powder, comprising a freeze-drying chamber body (1) and a support (11) for supporting said freeze-drying chamber body (1), characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (2) is arranged on one side of the freeze-drying box body (1). The cleaning assembly (2) comprises a supporting leg (216) arranged on one side of the supporting base (11), and an upper end of the supporting leg (216) is fixedly connected with a cleaning barrel (21); an upper surface of the cleaning barrel (21) is fixedly connected with a barrel cover (22); a surface of the barrel cover (22) is provided with an inlet (23); a surface of the cleaning barrel (21) is connected with a water inlet pipe (25); an inner side of the cleaning barrel (21) is provided with an annular pipeline (213); the annular pipeline (213) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cleaning barrel (21) through a mounting block (27); a surface of the annular pipeline (213) is provided with a plurality of water injection ports (26); and an inner bottom surface of the cleaning barrel (21) is fixedly connected with a hopper (210), and a lower end of the hopper (210) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (211).

2. The device for freeze-drying of sour-cherry fruit powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A surface of the barrel cover (22) is mounted with a motor (24), an output shaft of the motor (24) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (28), and a surface of the rotating rod (28) is fixedly connected with stirring blades (29).

3. The apparatus for freeze-drying sour-cherry fruit powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A surface of the discharge pipe (211) is mounted with a valve (212), a bottom surface of the discharge pipe (211) is mounted with a filter screen (215), and a surface of the discharge pipe (211) is connected with a distribution pipe (214); the distribution pipe (214) is connected with the freeze-drying box body (1).

4. The apparatus for freeze-drying sour-cherry fruit powder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The core removing assembly (3) is arranged on the inner side of the freeze-drying box body (1). The core removing assembly (3) comprises a pneumatic cylinder (31) mounted on a surface of the freeze-drying box body (1); an extension shaft of the pneumatic cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (32); one side of the freeze-drying box body (1) is mounted with a sliding door (35); a surface of the freeze-drying box body (1) is fixedly connected with a filter plate rack (34); a surface of the filter plate rack (34) is fixedly connected with a segmentation screen (36); and a surface of the freeze-drying box body (1) is fixedly connected with a core discharging channel (33).

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