Multifunctional vaginal secretion sampling test tube

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional vaginal secretion sampling test tube. The multifunctional vaginal secretion sampling test tube comprises a test tube body and a test tube cover covering an opening of the test tube body, a diaphragm is arranged in the test tube body and divides the interior of the test tube body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; pH test paper is fixedly arranged in the upper cavity, normal saline is contained in the lower cavity, and dirt scraping teeth are arranged at the bottom of the lower cavity; a through hole for the sampling swab to penetrate through is formed in the test tube cover, and when the sampling swab extends into the upper cavity to be in contact with the PH test paper, the PH value is measured; when the sampling swab penetrates through the diaphragm and enters the lower cavity, the sampling swab is in contact with the dirt scraping teeth, and secretions are eluted into normal saline. The vaginal secretion PH detection and morphological detection pretreatment simplification is integrated into a whole by the vaginal secretion PH detection and morphological detection pretreatment simplification device. The vaginal PH can be tested beside a bed, the step of adding normal saline in clinical examination work can be reduced, cells and bacteria on the cotton swab are fully eluted, the examination steps are optimized, and the examination efficiency and the accuracy of the examination result are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the medical appliance technical field relates to a multifunctional vaginal secretion sampling test tube. BACKGROUND

[0002] The vagina is an important part of the female reproductive system, and the number and species of microorganisms in the vagina maintain a certain dynamic balance under healthy conditions. Inflammation, sexually transmitted diseases, frequent sexual intercourse, etc. can cause imbalance of vaginal microorganisms, leading to a decrease in beneficial microorganisms such as lactobacillus in the vagina, an increase in pathogenic bacteria, a change in vaginal cleanliness, and the occurrence of vaginitis. Millions of women worldwide have experienced abnormal vaginal discharge and vaginitis. Common clinical diagnoses of vaginitis include bacterial vaginosis (BV: 40%-50%), vulvovaginal candidiasis (20%-25%), and trichomoniasis (15%-20%). Morphological microscopy based on microscopic techniques can reflect inflammation, flora, and morphological characteristics in the vagina, providing important information for clinical diagnosis of gynecological reproductive tract infections. Wet film microscopy is widely used in clinical laboratories in primary hospitals, and it can provide information on the cleanliness of vaginal discharge and the presence or absence of clue cells, Trichomonas vaginalis, fungi, etc. However, the accuracy of wet film microscopy is related to the collection, preservation, and transportation of vaginal secretion samples without bacterial contamination, the sufficiency of cotton swab elution, and the uniformity of the smear.

[0003] The currently used vaginal secretion collection test tube consists of a separate test tube and a cotton swab, and after sampling, the medical staff needs to separate the PH test and vaginal secretion microscopy into two parts. For secretion microscopy, the laboratory personnel need to manually soak the cotton swab in physiological saline, which causes the steps to be cumbersome and increases the workload of the laboratory personnel. Moreover, the test tube wall is smooth, and it is difficult to fully elute the viscous vaginal secretion, which causes the cells and bacteria in the secretion to be unable to be released into the saline, resulting in inaccurate test results. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] Therefore, the utility model aims to solve the above problems and provides a multifunctional vaginal secretion sampling test tube.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A multifunctional vaginal secretion sampling test tube, comprising a test tube body and a test tube cover covering the mouth of the test tube body; a diaphragm is arranged in the test tube body to divide the test tube body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; a PH test paper is fixedly arranged in the upper cavity, physiological saline is filled in the lower cavity, and a scraping tooth is arranged at the bottom of the lower cavity;

[0007] The test tube cover is provided with a through hole for the sampling swab to pass through, when the sampling swab is inserted into the upper cavity and contacts the PH test paper, the PH value is measured; when the sampling swab penetrates the diaphragm and enters the lower cavity, contacts the scraping tooth, and elutes the secretion into the physiological saline.

[0008] Further, the PH test paper is fixed on the test tube cover, and the through hole on the test tube cover is located on the inner side of the PH test paper.

[0009] Further, the sampling swab is provided with a detachable clamp, the size of the clamp is greater than the diameter of the through hole on the test tube cover, and the length of the sampling swab inserted into the test tube body is limited by the clamp.

[0010] Further, the scraping tooth is serrated and fixed on the bottom and the side wall of the test tube body.

[0011] Further, the diaphragm is a plastic film.

[0012] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect lies in:

[0013] The utility model discloses the simplification of the vaginal secretion PH detection and the morphological detection pre -treatment is gathered in one. The PH test paper is built -in in the test tube cover, and can test in the test tube after collecting sample, and the bedside PH detection of clinician is realized, and the sampling frequency is reduced, and the patient's medical experience is improved. The physiological saline is separated through the diaphragm at the bottom of the test tube, and the operator can elute the secretion by breaking the diaphragm, so that the operation process is simplified, and the working efficiency is improved. The scraping tooth at the bottom of the test tube can fully elute the vaginal secretion, and the accuracy of detection is improved.

[0014] The other advantages, objects and features of the utility model will be set forth in the subsequent description, and to some extent, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the study of the following or can be taught from the practice of the utility model. The objects and other advantages of the utility model can be realized and obtained by the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model more clear, the preferred detailed description of the utility model will be combined with the drawings below, wherein:

[0016] Figure 1 It is the schematic view of the multifunctional vaginal secretion sampling test tube in the utility model.

[0017] The drawings are as follows: 1-test tube body;2-test tube cover;3-diaphragm;4-scraping tooth;5-physiological saline;6-PH test paper;7-clamp;8-sampling swab. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with specific examples, and other advantages and effects of the present application can be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present application. The present application can also be implemented or applied in other different specific embodiments, and various modifications or changes can be made to the details in the specification without departing from the spirit of the present application. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following examples only schematically illustrate the basic concept of the present application, and the following examples and features in the examples can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0019] The drawings are only used for exemplary illustration, and the representation is only a schematic diagram, not a physical diagram, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present application, some components in the drawings can be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it can be understood that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings can be omitted.

[0020] The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present application correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present application, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for exemplary illustration, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application, for those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 It is a multifunctional vaginal secretion sampling test tube, which comprises a test tube body 1 and a test tube cover 2 covering the mouth of the test tube body 1; a diaphragm 3 is arranged in the test tube body 1, which divides the test tube body 1 into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; a PH test paper 6 is fixedly arranged in the upper cavity, physiological saline 5 is contained in the lower cavity, and a scraping tooth 4 is arranged at the bottom of the lower cavity; the scraping tooth 4 is sawtooth-shaped and fixedly arranged on the bottom and the side wall of the test tube body 1.

[0022] A through hole is arranged on the test tube cover 2 for the sampling swab 8 to pass through, when the sampling swab 8 is inserted into the upper cavity and contacts the PH test paper 6, the PH value is measured; when the sampling swab 8 penetrates the diaphragm 3 and enters the lower cavity, it contacts the scraping tooth 4, and the secretion is eluted into the physiological saline 5.

[0023] The PH test paper 6 is fixed on the inner side of the test tube cover 2, and the through hole on the test tube cover 2 is located on the inner side of the PH test paper 6. The diaphragm 3 is made of plastic film.

[0024] A detachable clip 7 is arranged on the sampling swab 8, the size of the clip 7 is greater than the diameter of the through hole on the test tube cover 2, the sampling swab 8 is clamped on the handle of the sampling swab 8 through the clip 7, and the length of the sampling swab 8 extending into the test tube body 1 is limited. The sampling swab 8 can be fixed in the appropriate position when the clip 7 is used, so as to avoid breaking the diaphragm 3 and contacting the physiological saline 5. The clip 7 is removed, and the sampling swab 8 is moved to contact the PH test paper 6 in the upper cavity. After breaking the diaphragm 3, the sampling swab 8 can be directly soaked in the physiological saline 5, and the secretion is eluted into the physiological saline 5 by contacting the scraping tooth 4, so as to reduce the sampling process.

[0025] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the purpose and scope of the present application, and all should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional vaginal secretion sampling test tube, characterized by: The test tube comprises a test tube body and a test tube cover which is fixed on the mouth of the test tube body; a diaphragm is arranged in the test tube body to divide the test tube body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; a PH test paper is fixed in the upper cavity; physiological saline is filled in the lower cavity; and a scraping tooth is arranged at the bottom of the lower cavity. A through hole is arranged on the test tube cover for the sampling swab to pass through; when the sampling swab is inserted into the upper cavity and contacts the PH test paper, the PH value is measured; when the sampling swab penetrates the diaphragm and enters the lower cavity, the sampling swab contacts the scraping tooth to elute the secretion into the physiological saline.

2. The multifunctional vaginal discharge sampling test tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The PH test paper is fixed on the test tube cover, and the through hole on the test tube cover is located at the inner side of the PH test paper.

3. The multifunctional vaginal discharge sampling test tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: A detachable clamp is arranged on the sampling swab, and the size of the clamp is larger than the diameter of the through hole on the test tube cover, so that the length of the sampling swab inserted into the test tube body is limited by the clamp.

4. The multifunctional vaginal discharge sampling test tube according to claim 1, characterized by: The scraping tooth is in the shape of a sawtooth and is fixed on the bottom and the side wall of the test tube body.

5. The multifunctional vaginal discharge sampling test tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diaphragm is a plastic film.

Images