Water distribution equipment
By designing a water separation device that utilizes the density difference between the heavy and light phases to achieve stratified separation, the problem of poor liquid-liquid separation effect and poor continuity in existing technologies has been solved, and efficient and continuous liquid-liquid separation has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520362391.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-04
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, liquid-liquid two-phase separation is prone to over-separation, resulting in poor separation effect and inability to proceed continuously, with poor continuity.
Design a water separation device, including a separation container, a feed pipe, a material discharge pipe, an upper flow pipe, a lower flow pipe, and a connecting pipe. It achieves stratified separation by the difference in specific gravity between the heavy phase and the light phase. The light phase is discharged from the upper outlet, and the heavy phase enters the containment chamber for storage through the lower pipe, thus achieving continuous separation.
It improves the separation effect of liquid-liquid separation, enables continuous operation, and enhances the continuity and efficiency of separation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223800115U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of chemical production, more specifically, relates to a water separating equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the chemical production process, two kinds of liquid with different specific gravity are often mixed, and the two kinds of liquid need to be separated to facilitate subsequent step operation. The traditional separation method of liquid-liquid two phases is to simply rely on manual assistance of the specific gravity difference of two-phase substances to realize the separation of the two substances, that is, the light phase or the heavy phase of the container is separated from the upper part or the lower part. However, this separation method is prone to excessive separation, resulting in poor separation effect of the two liquids; and this separation method cannot be continuously performed, and the continuity is poor. UTILITARY MODEL
[0003] The utility model aims at providing a water separating equipment to solve the technical problems that the two liquid separation methods in the prior art are prone to excessive separation, resulting in poor separation effect of the two liquids; and the separation method cannot be continuously performed, and the continuity is poor.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of providing a water separating equipment, which comprises a separation container, a feed pipe, a material dredging pipe, an upper flow pipe, a lower flow pipe and a connecting pipe. The separation container is internally provided with a reaction cavity and a containing cavity arranged in sequence and separated. The reaction cavity is used for phase separation of heavy phase substances and light phase substances, and the containing cavity is used for containing heavy phase substances. The upper side of the separation container is provided with a feed inlet and a light phase outlet, and the containing cavity is provided with a heavy phase outlet connected with the reaction cavity. The feed pipe, the material dredging pipe, the upper flow pipe, the lower flow pipe and the connecting pipe are all installed in the containing cavity. The upper end of the feed pipe is connected with the feed inlet. The material dredging pipe is located below the feed pipe, and is fixedly installed at the lower end of the feed pipe and connected with the feed pipe. The material dredging pipe is provided with a discharge hole for adding material to the reaction cavity. The lower end of the upper flow pipe extends towards the bottom of the reaction cavity, and the upper end extends towards the top of the reaction cavity. The lower flow pipe is arranged in parallel with the upper flow pipe, and the lower end of the lower flow pipe is connected with the heavy phase outlet. The connecting pipe is located between the upper flow pipe and the lower flow pipe, and the two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively connected with the upper flow pipe and the lower flow pipe. The connecting pipe is lower than the light phase outlet.
[0005] In a possible implementation manner, the material dredging pipe is arranged transversely, and the two ends of the material dredging pipe are connected to the side wall of the separation container. The two ends of the material dredging pipe are located outside the separation container, and are respectively used for material discharge and dredging.
[0006] In a possible implementation, the number of the discharge holes is multiple, and the discharge holes are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the material pipe.
[0007] In a possible implementation, the lower side of the separation container is provided with a tapered cylinder with a large upper part and a small lower part, and a residue storage cylinder is installed at the lower end of the tapered cylinder, and the residue storage cylinder is in communication with the tapered cylinder; the reaction cavity is located above the tapered cylinder, and the containing cavity is located below the tapered cylinder and the residue storage cylinder; the lower end of the up-flow pipe is located in the residue storage cylinder, and the heavy phase outlet is arranged on the tapered cylinder.
[0008] In a possible implementation, the outer side of the separation container is provided with a blow-off port in communication with the containing cavity, and the containing cavity is provided with a discharge pipe, one end of the discharge pipe is connected with the lower end of the residue storage cylinder, and the other end of the discharge pipe is connected with the blow-off port.
[0009] In a possible implementation, the containing cavity is provided with a heating pipe for heating and heat preservation.
[0010] In a possible implementation, the separation container is provided with multiple manholes in communication with the reaction cavity and the containing cavity respectively.
[0011] In a possible implementation, the lower end of the separation container is provided with a discharge port in communication with the containing cavity.
[0012] In a possible implementation, the separation container is further provided with multiple groups of fixing frames, and the multiple fixing frames are arranged in intervals from top to bottom; the fixing frame includes three connecting rods, and the three connecting rods are fixedly installed between the feeding pipe, the up-flow pipe and the down-flow pipe respectively.
[0013] The water separation equipment has the advantages that compared with the prior art, the water separation equipment, when working, adds the mixed material from the feeding port into the feeding pipe in the reaction cavity, and the mixed material flows downwards into the material flow pipe along the feeding pipe; the mixed material is sprayed in the reaction cavity through the discharge hole on the material flow pipe, and two substances in the mixed material move upwards and downwards under the action of different specific gravities, so that the two substances are arranged in layers. With the gradual accumulation of the two substances, the upper end of the light phase substance moves close to the light phase outlet and is discharged from the light phase outlet, and the lower end of the heavy phase substance enters the upflow pipe from the lower end of the upflow pipe, and the heavy phase substance gradually moves upwards along the upflow pipe under the pressure of the light phase substance and the heavy phase substance; the height difference between the connecting pipe and the light phase outlet enables the heavy phase substance to smoothly pass through the connecting pipe and enter the downflow pipe, and finally the heavy phase substance continues to flow downwards along the downflow pipe and passes through the heavy phase outlet and is stored in the containing cavity; in this way, the light phase substance and the heavy phase substance are arranged in layers, the light phase substance is discharged from the light phase outlet on the upper side, and the heavy phase substance enters from the lower end of the upflow pipe and is discharged, so that the separation effect is good; and this method can be continuously performed with the entering of the mixed material, and the continuity is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.
[0015] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the water separation equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
[0016] In the drawings, various reference signs represent:
[0017] 10, separation container; 11, reaction cavity; 12, containing cavity; 13, feeding port; 14, light phase outlet; 15, heavy phase outlet; 16, conical cylinder; 17, residue storage cylinder; 18, discharge pipe; 19, heating pipe; 20, feeding pipe; 30, material flow pipe; 31, discharge hole; 40, upflow pipe; 50, downflow pipe; 60, connecting pipe; 70, exhaust port; 71, manhole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly, the following will further describe the present application in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.
[0019] It is to be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "attached to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element, with one or more intervening elements. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element, with one or more intervening elements.
[0020] It is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like, specify relative positions and orientations based on the orientations and positions shown in the drawings, and are used only for the purpose of convenience and brevity, and do not indicate or imply that a device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present application.
[0021] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used herein only to describe various tings and do not imply or imply relative importance or a number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 , now the water separation equipment provided by the present application will be described. A water separation equipment, comprising a separation container 10, a feed pipe 20, a material discharge pipe 30, an upper flow pipe 40, a lower flow pipe 50 and a connecting pipe 60; the separation container 10 is internally provided with a reaction cavity 11 and a containing cavity 12 arranged in sequence and separated; the reaction cavity 11 is used for phase separation of heavy phase material and light phase material, and the containing cavity 12 is used for containing heavy phase material; the upper side of the separation container 10 is provided with a feed inlet 13 and a light phase outlet 14, and the containing cavity 12 is provided with a heavy phase outlet 15 communicated with the reaction cavity 11; the feed pipe 20, the material discharge pipe 30, the upper flow pipe 40, the lower flow pipe 50 and the connecting pipe 60 are all installed in the containing cavity 12; the upper end of the feed pipe 20 is communicated with the feed inlet 13; the material discharge pipe 30 is located below the feed pipe 20, and the material discharge pipe 30 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the feed pipe 20 and communicated with the feed pipe 20; the material discharge pipe 30 is provided with a discharge hole 31 for adding material to the reaction cavity 11; the lower end of the upper flow pipe 40 extends towards the bottom of the reaction cavity 11, and the upper end extends towards the top of the reaction cavity 11; the lower flow pipe 50 is arranged in parallel with the upper flow pipe 40, and the lower end of the lower flow pipe 50 is connected with the heavy phase outlet 15; the connecting pipe 60 is located between the upper flow pipe 40 and the lower flow pipe 50, and the two ends of the connecting pipe 60 are connected with the upper flow pipe 40 and the lower flow pipe 50 respectively; the connecting pipe 60 is lower than the light phase outlet 14.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the water separation device has the advantages that: during operation, the mixed material is added into the feeding pipe 20 in the reaction cavity 11 from the feeding port 13 and flows downwards into the material dredging pipe 30 along the feeding pipe 20; the mixed material is sprayed in the reaction cavity 11 through the discharge holes 31 on the material dredging pipe 30, and the two substances in the mixed material move upwards and downwards under the action of different specific gravities, so that the layered arrangement is realized. With the gradual accumulation of the two substances, the upper end of the light phase substance moves and is discharged from the light phase outlet 14, and the lower end of the heavy phase substance enters into the upflow pipe 40 from the lower end of the upflow pipe 40, and the heavy phase substance gradually moves upwards along the upflow pipe 40 under the pressure of the light phase substance and the heavy phase substance; the heavy phase substance passes through the connecting pipe 60 and enters into the downflow pipe 50, and finally the heavy phase substance continues to flow downwards along the downflow pipe 50 and is stored in the containing cavity 12 through the heavy phase outlet 15; in this way, the light phase substance and the heavy phase substance are discharged from the light phase outlet 14 on the upper side after being layered, and the heavy phase substance is discharged from the lower end of the upflow pipe 40, so that the separation effect is good; and the method can be continuously carried out with the entering of the mixed material, and the continuity is high.
[0024] Specifically, the mixed material is a mixture of toluene and water, and according to the specific gravities of toluene and water, the height difference between the connecting pipe 60 and the light phase outlet 14 is 125mm.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 As a specific embodiment of the water separation device, the material dredging pipe 30 is arranged transversely, and both ends of the material dredging pipe 30 are connected to the side wall of the separation container 10; both ends of the material dredging pipe 30 are located outside the separation container 10 and are respectively used for emptying and dredging; two symmetrical mounting holes are arranged on the side wall of the separation container 10, the axes of the two mounting holes are horizontally arranged and are collinear; the length of the material dredging pipe 30 is greater than the width of the separation container 10, and both ends of the material dredging pipe 30 are respectively and sealingly connected in the two mounting holes, so that the material dredging pipe 30 is stably and firmly installed. Valves are respectively arranged at both ends of the material dredging pipe 30, and both valves are closed during operation; when emptying and dredging operations are needed, the valves can be opened to complete the emptying and dredging operations.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 As a specific embodiment of the water separation device, the number of the discharge holes 31 is multiple, and the discharge holes 31 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the material dredging pipe 30; the mixed material is more uniformly dispersed outside after passing through the material dredging pipe 30 by means of the multiple discharge holes 31.
[0027] Please refer to Figure 1As a specific embodiment of the water separation device provided by the utility model, the inside lower side of the separation container 10 is provided with a tapered cylinder 16 with a large upper side and a small lower side and a residue storage cylinder 17 installed at the lower end of the tapered cylinder 16, and the residue storage cylinder 17 is in communication with the tapered cylinder 16; the reaction cavity 11 is located above the tapered cylinder 16, and the containing cavity 12 is located below the tapered cylinder 16 and the residue storage cylinder 17; the lower end of the upflow pipe 40 is located in the residue storage cylinder 17, and the heavy phase outlet 15 is formed on the tapered cylinder 16; the heavy phase material is gathered by means of the tapered cylinder 16, and after the impurity and the residue are generated, the impurity and the residue can move downwards along the inner wall of the tapered cylinder 16 and enter the residue storage cylinder 17. The structure is also provided to increase the volume of the containing cavity 12.
[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 As a specific embodiment of the water separation device provided by the utility model, the outside of the separation container 10 is provided with a pollution discharge port in communication with the containing cavity 12, the containing cavity 12 is provided with a discharge pipe 18, one end of the discharge pipe 18 is connected with the lower end of the residue storage cylinder 17, and the other end is connected with the pollution discharge port; the residue storage cylinder 17 is connected with the pollution discharge port by means of the discharge pipe 18, when it is needed to discharge the impurity and the residue in the residue storage cylinder 17, the pollution discharge port is opened to make the impurity and the residue in the residue storage cylinder 17 pass through the discharge pipe 18 and be discharged from the separation container 10.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 As a specific embodiment of the water separation device provided by the utility model, the containing cavity 12 is provided with a heating pipe 19 for heating and heat preservation, the heating pipe 19 is arranged to make the containing cavity 12 in the separation container 10 have the heating function, and the requirement of the water separation device can be fully met.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 As a specific embodiment of the water separation device provided by the utility model, the separation container 10 is provided with a plurality of manholes 71 in communication with the reaction cavity 11 and the containing cavity 12 respectively; that is, the plurality of manholes 71 are in communication with the reaction cavity 11 and the containing cavity 12 respectively, so that personnel can enter the inside of the water separation device by means of the plurality of manholes 71, and the devices in the reaction cavity 11 and the containing cavity 12 are checked, cleaned, maintained or replaced.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 As a specific embodiment of the water separation device provided by the utility model, the lower end of the separation container 10 is provided with a net discharge port 70 in communication with the containing cavity 12; the net discharge port 70 is arranged to completely discharge the heavy phase material in the containing cavity 12, so that the heavy phase material can be collected, cleaned and the like. The net discharge port 70 corresponds to the bottom surface of the containing cavity 12, and the net discharge effect is better.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 1, as a specific embodiment of the water distribution equipment provided by the utility model, a plurality of fixing frames are further arranged in the separation container 10, and the plurality of fixing frames are arranged at intervals from top to bottom; the fixing frame comprises three connecting rods, and the three connecting rods are respectively fixedly installed between the feed pipe 20, the upper flow pipe 40 and the lower flow pipe 50; during installation, the plurality of fixing frames are used to connect the feed pipe 20, the upper flow pipe 40 and the lower flow pipe 50 into an integrated whole, so that the feed pipe 20, the upper flow pipe 40 and the lower flow pipe 50 are more stable and reliable in use and cannot shake or fall off. Specifically, the three connecting rods are arranged in a radial manner, one end of the three connecting rods is fixed together, the other end of the three connecting rods respectively extends towards the feed pipe 20, the upper flow pipe 40 and the lower flow pipe 50, and the other end of the three connecting rods is fixedly connected with the feed pipe 20, the upper flow pipe 40 and the lower flow pipe 50. Preferably, a limiting ring that is used in cooperation with the feed pipe 20, the upper flow pipe 40 and the lower flow pipe 50 is arranged at the other end of the three connecting rods, the feed pipe 20, the upper flow pipe 40 and the lower flow pipe 50 are inserted into the corresponding limiting rings, and the feed pipe 20, the upper flow pipe 40 and the lower flow pipe 50 are fixed by welding. The other end of the connecting rod is provided with an installation groove extending inwards, the installation groove is provided with an elastic member, a jack rod that is slidably connected to the installation groove is arranged on the limiting ring, the jack rod acts on the elastic member, so that the feed pipe 20, the upper flow pipe 40 and the lower flow pipe 50 have certain shock resistance.
[0033] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A water diversion apparatus, characterized by, The utility model provides a separation container, feed pipe, material dredging pipe, upper flow pipe, lower flow pipe and connecting pipe, the inside of separation container is equipped with reaction cavity and containing cavity in turn and separate arrangement, the reaction cavity is used for heavy phase material and light phase material phase separation, the containing cavity is used for containing heavy phase material, the upper side of separation container is equipped with feed inlet and light phase export, the containing cavity is equipped with heavy phase export and reaction cavity intercommunication, the feed pipe, material dredging pipe, upper flow pipe, lower flow pipe and connecting pipe are all installed in containing cavity, the upper end of feed pipe is connected with feed inlet, material dredging pipe is located below feed pipe, and material dredging pipe is fixedly installed in the lower end of feed pipe and is connected with feed pipe, material dredging pipe is equipped with the discharge hole of adding material to reaction cavity, the lower end of upper flow pipe extends to the bottom of reaction cavity, and the upper end extends to the top of reaction cavity, lower flow pipe is arranged in parallel with upper flow pipe, and the lower end of lower flow pipe is connected with heavy phase export, the connecting pipe is located between upper flow pipe and lower flow pipe, and the both ends of connecting pipe are connected with upper flow pipe and lower flow pipe respectively, and the connecting pipe is lower than light phase export.
2. The water diversion apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The material dredging pipe is arranged transversely, and both ends of the material dredging pipe are connected to the side wall of the separation container.
3. The water diversion apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The discharge holes are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the material dredging pipe.
4. The water diversion apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The inside of the separation container is provided with a tapered cylinder with a large upper part and a small lower part and a residue storage cylinder installed at the lower end of the tapered cylinder, and the residue storage cylinder is in communication with the tapered cylinder; the reaction cavity is located above the tapered cylinder, and the containing cavity is located below the tapered cylinder and the residue storage cylinder; the lower end of the upper flow pipe is located in the residue storage cylinder, and the heavy phase export is provided on the tapered cylinder.
5. The water diversion apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The outside of the separation container is provided with a blowdown port in communication with the containing cavity, and the containing cavity is provided with a discharge pipe, one end of the discharge pipe is connected with the lower end of the residue storage cylinder, and the other end is connected with the blowdown port.
6. The water diversion apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The containing cavity is provided with a heating pipe for heating and heat preservation.
7. The water diversion apparatus of claim 6, wherein, The separation container is provided with a plurality of manholes in communication with the reaction cavity and the containing cavity respectively.
8. The water diversion apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The lower end of the separation container is provided with a discharge port in communication with the containing cavity.
9. The water diversion apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The separation container is further provided with a plurality of fixing frames, and the fixing frames are arranged at intervals from top to bottom; the fixing frame includes three connecting rods, and the connecting rods are fixedly installed between the feed pipe, the upper flow pipe and the lower flow pipe.